CN216492502U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system for roadbed slope - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system for roadbed slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN216492502U CN216492502U CN202122842858.0U CN202122842858U CN216492502U CN 216492502 U CN216492502 U CN 216492502U CN 202122842858 U CN202122842858 U CN 202122842858U CN 216492502 U CN216492502 U CN 216492502U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system of side slope. The system comprises monitoring equipment, sprinkling irrigation equipment, a water storage system, main control equipment and remote control equipment, wherein the monitoring equipment and the sprinkling irrigation equipment are arranged in various lattices on the slope, and the water storage system, the main control equipment and the remote control equipment are arranged beside a slope. Monitoring facilities monitors the humiture of soil in each lattice, and data transmission to the main control equipment that will gather, the usable distal end control equipment of operator looks over the data that obtain behind the main control equipment analysis processes in real time to set up the sprinkling irrigation threshold value according to the required moisture content of each vegetation, thereby control sprinkling irrigation equipment draws water from water storage system and sprays. Sprinkling irrigation equipment can carry out the subregion sprinkling irrigation according to the moisture content of different vegetation demands, and every time the sprinkling irrigation all is based on historical data processing or artificial demand, and such sprinkling irrigation mode is more accurate, is favorable to the growth of multiple vegetation in the three-dimensional greening more. Meanwhile, due to the existence of the water storage system, the water demand requirement of vegetation in the uneven rainfall period can be ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of slope maintenance, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system for a roadbed slope.
Background
The greening of the side slope can beautify the environment and improve the air quality, and the side slopes on two sides of the road are generally planted with vegetation for greening and preventing water and soil loss. Road side slopes belong to more special geographical conditions, and firstly, the side slopes have certain slopes, so that runoff is easily generated during watering. In addition, the soil on the road slope is generally non-cured raw soil, the nutrient content is low, the water storage capacity is poor, and nutrient substances required by plant growth are difficult to store on the slope.
In the maintenance of road side slope vegetation at present, the watering of vegetation mainly all adopts the mode that the watering lorry sprinkled water, and it not only the cost of transportation is high and produce the runoff easily when watering, and the direct inflow of moisture is the side slope bottom, hardly reaches the growth demand of vegetation in every lattice.
However, the mode that the watering lorry sprayed needs managers constantly to look over the soil humiture condition to the side slope scene according to the weather condition, and the watering lorry of contact again sprays, and such mode is consuming time and power not only, and still appears managers easily because of other reasons lead to looking over the untimely condition of watering, influence the normal growth of side slope vegetation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system for a roadbed slope, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The utility model aims to realize the technical scheme that the energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system for the roadbed slope comprises monitoring equipment and sprinkling irrigation nozzles arranged on the slope, a water supply system and main control equipment.
The slope surface is provided with a plurality of irrigation areas in a separated mode. Different greening plants are planted in each irrigation area. Monitoring equipment is arranged in each irrigation area. The monitoring equipment comprises a wired soil temperature and humidity data monitor and a wireless soil temperature and humidity data monitor.
The water supply system comprises a water storage device, a water pump and a water delivery pipeline. The water storage device stores sprinkling irrigation water. The water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage device, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the sprinkling irrigation spray head through a water conveying pipeline. The water delivery pipeline comprises a main water supply pipe and a plurality of branch water supply pipes. One end of the main water supply pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other end of the main water supply pipe is divided into a plurality of water supply branch pipes. A water supply branch pipe is arranged in each irrigation area. A plurality of spray irrigation nozzles are arranged along the length direction of each water supply branch pipe. And the water supply branch pipes are provided with electromagnetic valves.
The main control equipment comprises a control module, a driving module, an information receiving and transmitting module and a greening plant information management module. The driving module, the information receiving and transmitting module, the greening plant information management module, the electromagnetic valve and the water pump are all connected with the control module. And the green plant information management module is internally stored with the humidity threshold of the green plants planted in each irrigation area. And the monitoring data of the monitoring equipment is transmitted to the information transceiving module. And the control module calculates the irrigation quantity according to the real-time humidity value and controls the opening and closing of the water pump and the electromagnetic valve. And when the current humidity value is smaller than the preset lower limit humidity threshold value, irrigating the plants. And when the current humidity value is larger than the preset upper limit humidity threshold value, the irrigation is turned off.
Further, the remote control device is further included. And the remote control equipment transmits information with the information receiving and transmitting module. An operator can check data obtained after the analysis and the processing of the main control equipment in real time by utilizing the remote control equipment, and set a sprinkling irrigation threshold value according to the moisture content required by the growth of each plant, thereby controlling sprinkling irrigation.
Further, the sprinkling irrigation system adopts a solar cell panel and 220V mains supply to jointly supply power.
Further, the water storage device is a water storage well and can collect natural precipitation. The water supply main pipe is provided with a fixer at the junction of the well head.
Furthermore, the spray irrigation nozzle is a G-shaped refraction spray irrigation nozzle.
Further, the water conveying pipeline is a PE pipe.
Further, the water pump has a filter screen.
The technical effects of the utility model are undoubted: simple structure, and is easy and simple to handle, collect moisture such as rainwater through the other water storage system of side slope, acquire the humiture data transmission to the master control equipment of domatic soil in each lattice subregion through monitoring facilities, the master control equipment sends the data information who acquires to remote control equipment like cell-phone APP etc. through wireless communication unit, the operator sets up the sprinkling irrigation threshold value according to the required moisture content of vegetation growth in each lattice, if soil moisture content is less than this sprinkling irrigation threshold value, then the water pump draws water from water storage system and carries out the subregion sprinkling irrigation, thereby realize the full-automatic sprinkling irrigation of intelligence, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic sprinkler irrigation system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water storage system;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of the automatic sprinkler irrigation system.
In the figure: the device comprises a slope surface 5, a water storage device 6, a wired soil temperature and humidity data monitor 7, a sprinkling irrigation spray head 8, a wireless soil temperature and humidity data monitor 10, a water pump 11, an electromagnetic valve 13 and a water delivery pipeline 15
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above-described subject matter is limited to the following examples. Various substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the technical idea of the utility model and the scope of the utility model is covered by the present invention according to the common technical knowledge and the conventional means in the field.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system of side slope of road bed, including setting up monitoring facilities and sprinkler irrigation 8 on domatic 5 to and water supply system and master control equipment.
According to the roadbed slopes with different slopes, local native plants or low ground cover plants and turf are adopted for greening. The slope surface 5 is provided with a plurality of irrigation areas in a separated mode. Planting green plants with similar habits in each irrigation area. Monitoring equipment is arranged in each irrigation area. The monitoring equipment comprises a wired soil temperature and humidity data monitor 7 and a wireless soil temperature and humidity data monitor 10.
The water supply system comprises a water storage device 6, a water pump 11 and a water delivery pipeline 15. The water storage device 6 stores water for sprinkling irrigation. The water inlet end of the water pump 11 is communicated with the water storage device 6, and the water outlet end is communicated with the sprinkling irrigation spray head through a water delivery pipeline 15. The water pipe 15 includes a main water supply pipe and a plurality of branch water supply pipes. One end of the main water supply pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump 11, and the other end of the main water supply pipe is divided into a plurality of water supply branch pipes. A water supply branch pipe is arranged in each irrigation area. A plurality of spray irrigation nozzles 8 are arranged along the length direction of each water supply branch pipe. And the water supply branch pipes are provided with electromagnetic valves 13.
The main control equipment comprises a control module, a driving module, an information receiving and transmitting module and a greening plant information management module. The driving module, the information receiving and transmitting module, the greening plant information management module, the electromagnetic valve 13 and the water pump 11 are all connected with the control module. And the green plant information management module is internally stored with the humidity threshold of the green plants planted in each irrigation area. And the monitoring data of the monitoring equipment is transmitted to the information transceiving module.
Referring to fig. 3, the control module calculates irrigation quantity according to the real-time humidity value and controls the opening and closing of the water pump 11 and the electromagnetic valve 13. And when the current humidity value is smaller than the preset lower limit humidity threshold value, irrigating the plants. And when the current humidity value is larger than the preset upper limit humidity threshold value, the irrigation is turned off. The water content according to different vegetation demands carries out the subregion sprinkling irrigation, and every sprinkling irrigation all is based on historical data processing or artificial demand, and such sprinkling irrigation mode is more accurate, is favorable to the growth of multiple vegetation in the three-dimensional greening more.
Example 2:
the main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, wherein the remote control device is further included. And the remote control equipment transmits information with the information receiving and transmitting module. An operator can check data obtained after the analysis and the processing of the main control equipment in real time by utilizing the remote control equipment, and set a sprinkling irrigation threshold value according to the moisture content required by the growth of each plant, thereby controlling sprinkling irrigation.
Example 3:
the main structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, wherein the sprinkler irrigation system adopts a solar panel 9 and 220V commercial power to supply power jointly.
Example 4:
the main structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, wherein, referring to fig. 2, the water storage device 6 is a water storage well, which can collect natural rainfall and ensure the water demand requirement of vegetation in uneven rainfall period. The water supply main is provided with a retainer 14 at the wellhead connection.
Example 5:
the main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, wherein the sprinkling irrigation nozzle 8 is a G-shaped refraction sprinkling irrigation nozzle. The water pipeline 15 is a PE pipe. The water pump 11 has a filter screen 12.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective automatic sprinkler irrigation system of road bed side slope intellectuality which characterized in that: comprises monitoring equipment and a sprinkling irrigation nozzle (8) which are arranged on a slope (5), a water supply system and main control equipment;
the slope surface (5) is provided with a plurality of irrigation areas in a separated manner; planting different greening plants in each irrigation area; monitoring equipment is arranged in each irrigation area; the monitoring equipment comprises a wired soil temperature and humidity data monitor (7) and a wireless soil temperature and humidity data monitor (10);
the water supply system comprises a water storage device (6), a water pump (11) and a water delivery pipeline (15); the water storage device (6) stores water for sprinkling irrigation; the water inlet end of the water pump (11) is communicated with the water storage device (6), and the water outlet end is communicated with the sprinkling irrigation spray head through a water conveying pipeline (15); the water conveying pipeline (15) comprises a main water supply pipe and a plurality of branch water supply pipes; one end of the main water supply pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (11), and the other end of the main water supply pipe is divided into a plurality of water supply branch pipes; a water supply branch pipe is arranged in each irrigation area; a plurality of sprinkling irrigation nozzles (8) are distributed along the length direction of each water supply branch pipe; the water supply branch pipes are provided with electromagnetic valves (13);
the main control equipment comprises a control module, a driving module, an information transceiving module and a greening plant information management module; the driving module, the information receiving and transmitting module, the greening plant information management module, the electromagnetic valve (13) and the water pump (11) are all connected with the control module; the greening plant information management module is internally stored with a humidity threshold of the greening plants planted in each irrigation area; the monitoring data of the monitoring equipment is transmitted to an information receiving and transmitting module; and the control module calculates the irrigation quantity according to the real-time humidity value and controls the opening and closing of the water pump (11) and the electromagnetic valve (13).
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly road bed slope intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the remote control device is also included; and the remote control equipment transmits information with the information receiving and transmitting module.
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly road bed slope intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkling irrigation system adopts a solar cell panel (9) and 220V commercial power to jointly supply power.
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly road bed slope intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage device (6) is a water storage well; the water supply main pipe is provided with a fixer (14) at the junction of the well head.
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly road bed slope intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the spray irrigation nozzle (8) is a G-shaped refraction spray irrigation nozzle.
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly road bed slope intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water conveying pipeline (15) is a PE pipe.
7. The energy-saving environment-friendly road bed slope intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water pump (11) is provided with a filter screen (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122842858.0U CN216492502U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system for roadbed slope |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202122842858.0U CN216492502U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system for roadbed slope |
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| CN216492502U true CN216492502U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| CN202122842858.0U Active CN216492502U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system for roadbed slope |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115644041A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-01-31 | 中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司 | Strip mine ecological restoration system and supply power calculation method |
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2021
- 2021-11-19 CN CN202122842858.0U patent/CN216492502U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115644041A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-01-31 | 中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司 | Strip mine ecological restoration system and supply power calculation method |
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