CN106909182A - A kind of soil temperature and humidity monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system - Google Patents
A kind of soil temperature and humidity monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106909182A CN106909182A CN201710182930.7A CN201710182930A CN106909182A CN 106909182 A CN106909182 A CN 106909182A CN 201710182930 A CN201710182930 A CN 201710182930A CN 106909182 A CN106909182 A CN 106909182A
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- humidity
- soil
- mound
- ore deposit
- refuse dump
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D22/00—Control of humidity
- G05D22/02—Control of humidity characterised by the use of electric means
Abstract
A kind of ore deposit refuse dump of the invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, the ore deposit refuse dump includes mound (1), the system is arranged in the mound (1), including water barrier (2) and it is disposed thereon multiple soil temperature and humidity monitors (3) in portion, the soil temperature and humidity monitor (3) includes cabinet bucket (5) and the draw-in groove (6) being connected with its outer wall, and soil monitoring pipe (7) is provided with the draw-in groove (6).The invention provides a kind of simple structure, low cost, the monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump easy to operate soil temperature and humidity and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, glory-hole refuse dump water conservation layer can be designed by the system, the distribution of accurate measurement vadose water simultaneously, and realize being wirelessly transferred being powered with stabilized power source.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mine greening system, more particularly to a kind of ore deposit refuse dump soil for glory-hole
Temperature-humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system.
Background technology
With the exploitation of large-scale mine, large-scale mound is generated, the destruction for environment is increasingly serious, especially in western part
With east grassland region, the improvement and maintenance of this regional environment fragility, water shortage, therefore mound also seem difficult, and type is outdoor
Casting field areas in colliery is done greatly again, and hydraulic pressure does not increase, and watering is deposited incessantly again, and particularly glory-hole region is all to use white-out
The method of water, mound periphery extreme dehydration, therefore reasonably improve the utilization rate and intelligentized soil temperature of irrigation water
Humidity regulation system is particularly important；
The current equipment on soil temperature and humidity fast monitored is more, there is sale on the market, will not be described in detail herein, but
The temporary transient blank in soil temperature and humidity real time on-line monitoring field of refuse dump, simultaneously for refuse dump, because the gas permeability of soil is strong, protects
Aqueous difference, how water conservation greening is an important research direction；
Large outdoors colliery casting field areas is big, because pit water drainage causes regional water resources nervous, and refuse dump is again
High and big, underground water is extremely difficult to natural supply, is all maintenance demand of manually sprinkling water, and refuse dump horizontal plane is high, causes water to provide
Source stores and its difficult, therefore how to make full use of the limited soil water resources to have and its important function for refuse dump greening；
The operation of refuse dump big machineryization, artificial humidity detection and regulation and control is all worthless, therefore Intelligentized mechanical is wireless
Operation is very urgent；
For the growth of plant, special root system of plant has a major impact the soil moisture；
Prior art Major Difficulties have it is following some：
1st, understand the vadose water storage of glory-hole refuse dump and loss rule, specify the source at vegetation water source, so that
For its rule accurate measurement soil temperature and humidity；
2nd, glory-hole refuse dump plane is high, and the gas permeability of soil is strong, and how poor water retention property improves its water retention property very
It is important；
3rd, glory-hole is typically regional water shortage, for the Large-scale Coal base of western and east grassland region, this
Body is exactly water shortage area, therefore it is extremely necessary that accuracy keeps the skin wet；
4th, for vadose water region, the root system length of plant is made full use of to arrange in pairs or groups, it is also difficult to make full use of soil space
Where topic.
5th, operated in mound because of large-scale instrument, such as draw navy barrow and forklift operation, it is impossible to manually go quick one by one
Monitoring, it is dangerous, it is not comprehensive also not intelligent, it is necessary to real time on-line monitoring；Real-time online；
6th, refuse dump water resource is nervous, and horizontal plane is high, it is necessary to just stagger, according to the length of root system of plant, typically
The short 200-300mm of root system, root system 300-800mm long, it is therefore necessary to monitor the soil temperature and humidity of the upper 200-800 in longitudinal direction.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple structure, low cost, ore deposit refuse dump easy to operate soil
Earth temperature-humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, glory-hole refuse dump water conservation layer can be designed by the system, while
Accurate measurement vadose water is distributed, and realizes being wirelessly transferred being powered with stabilized power source.
A kind of soil temperature and humidity monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, the ore deposit refuse dump includes mound, institute
The system of stating is arranged in the mound, including water barrier and is disposed thereon multiple soil temperature and humidity monitors in portion.
Ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, wherein, the Soil Temperature And Moisture
Degree monitor includes cabinet bucket and the draw-in groove being connected with its outer wall, and soil monitoring pipe is provided with the draw-in groove；
The soil monitoring pipe is strip, by the curved wall of direction identical first and the second curved wall structure of being recessed
Into the two ends of first curved wall are connected with the two ends of second curved wall, are set on first curved wall
Multiple seepage flow holes are equipped with, the probe aperture that multiple power pole probes are passed through is provided with second curved wall；Multipair electrode
Probe includes multipair temperature probe and multipair through second curved wall and the bucket wall of cabinet bucket, the electrode catheter
Humidity probe；The single-chip microcomputer that is connected with the electrode catheter successively and wirelessly is fixed with the inwall on the top of cabinet bucket
Transmitting device, the 3rd cable hole is provided with the bottom of cabinet bucket, and the single-chip microcomputer is also connected with cable tube.
Ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, wherein, first arc
The cross section of side wall is diameter 40mm, and the obtuse angle circular arc of 219 ° of central angle, the cross section of second curved wall is diameter
60mm, the acute angle circular arc of 77 ° of central angle；The draw-in groove is made up of upper and lower two iron plates, and the iron plate is completely covered the soil
Earth monitors the section of pipe.
Ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, wherein, the cable tube is
Strip, its length direction is set in parallel in the water proof perpendicular to the mound direction of the mound, multiple cable tubes
The top of layer, each described cable tube is connected with multiple soil temperature and humidity monitors；
The cable tube includes the second cable hole and is arranged on the left support block and right support block of its both sides, described second
The top of cable hole is provided with top board, and the both sides of the top board are separately fixed on the left support block and the right support block,
The left support block inner homogeneous are provided with multiple first cable holes, the axis direction of first cable hole is perpendicular to described
The axis direction of the second cable hole, the first cable hole connection outside and second cable hole.
The monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, wherein, it is described described in each
Cable tube is connected with 3 soil temperature and humidity monitors, and the quantity of first cable hole is 3；
The quantity of the electrode catheter is 10 pairs, including 5 pairs of temperature probes and 5 pairs of humidity probes, along the soil monitoring
The length direction of pipe is spaced from top to bottom.
Ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, wherein, the water barrier shape
Shape is close with the upper surface shape of the mound, is spliced by the high density polyethylene (HDPE) soft board sealing of multiple same sizes.
The monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, wherein, the water barrier away from
Vertical distance from the surface of the mound is 1.1m, and thickness is 4mm, and described every piece of width of high density polyethylene (HDPE) soft board is
2m, a bundle length is 100m.
Ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, also including power line, control
Center and automatic sprinkler；
One end of the power line connects the single-chip microcomputer, and the other end sequentially passes through the 3rd cable hole, described first
It is connected with industrial power after cable hole and second cable hole；The quantity of the automatic sprinkler is multiple, is uniformly arranged
In the upper surface and side of the mound；The control centre is logical with the radio transmitting device and the automatic sprinkler
News connection.
Ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, wherein, it is two neighboring described
The distance between cable tube is 60m, cabinet bucket 1.2m high, wherein, the table of the length higher than the mound of top 0.2m
Face, lower end is with the water barrier at a distance of 0.1m, the soil monitoring pipe 0.7m high, surface and the water proof with the mound
The distance of layer is 0.2m.
Using the monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity and foundation and the user of Intelligentized regulating and controlling system
Method, comprises the following steps：
(A) according to mound mound requirement, when the height of design is still short of 1.1m, stop mound, be bulldozed Tu Chang, lay
Water barrier；
(B) continue mound 0.1m, cable tube, and laying wire are laid in design attitude, by power cord connector from the 3rd line
Cable hole passes, and sequentially passes through the first cable hole and the second cable hole and is connected with the industrial power positioned at the mound side, spreads
If cabinet bucket and soil monitoring pipe, continue mound, soil need to be paved manually near cabinet bucket and the soil monitoring pipe,
Pressure is even；
(C) when soil piles up plane less than cabinet bucket top 0.2m, pave, a length of 0.2~0.8m of plantation root system
Herbaceous plant, be evenly arranged automatic sprinkler on the mound surface；
(D) data wire is connected, is switched on power, start monitoring；
(E) when any 1 pair of humidity probe display soil moisture in certain monitoring point is less than 19%, data can be automatically transferred to certainly
On the single-chip microcomputer of dynamic water injector, automatic sprinkler is sprayed water in this region, when 5 pairs of humidity probe display soil moisture are all higher than
When 30% or when thering is 1 pair of humidity probe to reach 42%, stop water spray；
When at first show humidity probe of the humidity value less than 19% for from top to bottom the 1st pair, the 2nd pair, the 3rd pair, the 4th pair or
During the 5th pair of humidity probe, the water spray radius of automatic sprinkler is respectively 6m, 8m, 11m, 15m and 20m；
When 5 pairs of humidity probe display soil moisture are all higher than 30% or when thering is 1 pair of humidity probe to reach 42%, stop
Water spray.
Ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system difference from prior art are:
Ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system
Beneficial effect：
The invention provides a kind of simple structure, low cost, the monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump easy to operate soil temperature and humidity and intelligence
Regulator control system can be changed, powered by stabilized power source, three-dimensional distribution humiture real-time monitoring, water barrier design and intelligent water spray
Device, realizing mound using water wisely and humiture can only regulate and control, and be that data basis and science have been established in the greening of refuse dump
Foundation.
Glory-hole refuse dump plane is high, and the gas permeability of soil is strong, and poor water retention property, the design of water barrier improves mound
The water retention property of field, substantially increases the service efficiency of water, has saved great lot of water resources；
The design of real time on-line monitoring system, realizes the science accurate measurements of water resource, while reducing workman's operation
Intensity, it is ensured that workman's job safety, the design of cable tube also ensure that the stabilization of power line, so as to ensure that this system
Stabilization.
Soil monitoring pipe 0.7m high, according to the length of root system of plant, the short 200-300mm of general root system, root system is long
300-800mm, therefore the soil temperature and humidity of the upper 200-800mm in longitudinal direction is monitored, realize comprehensive humiture prison of effective soil resource
Survey.Intelligentized water injector realizes soil accuracy moisturizing, and the service efficiency for water is greatly improved, for making for soil
Also greatly improved with efficiency.
Further is made to the monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump of the invention soil temperature and humidity and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Explanation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ore deposit refuse dump of the present invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of soil temperature and humidity monitor in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic view of soil monitoring pipe in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of soil monitoring pipe in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the side elevational cross-section structural representation of cable tube in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the top view cross section structural representation of cable tube in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 7, a kind of ore deposit refuse dump soil temperature and humidity is monitored and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, ore deposit refuse dump bag
Mound 1 is included, system is arranged in mound 1, including water barrier 2 and be disposed thereon multiple soil temperature and humidity monitors in portion
3.Soil temperature and humidity monitor 3 includes cabinet bucket 5 and the draw-in groove 6 being connected with its outer wall, and soil monitoring pipe is provided with draw-in groove 6
7；Soil monitoring pipe 7 is strip, is made up of depression direction identical the first curved wall 701 and the second curved wall 702, the
The two ends of one curved wall 701 are connected with the two ends of the second curved wall 702, and multiple is provided with the first curved wall 701
Seepage flow hole 703, is provided with the probe aperture that multiple power pole probes 8 are passed through on the second curved wall 702；Multipair electrode catheter 8
Through the second curved wall 702 and the bucket wall of cabinet bucket 5, electrode catheter 8 includes multipair temperature probe 802 and multipair humidity probe
801；The single-chip microcomputer 9 and radio transmitting device being connected with electrode catheter 8 successively are fixed with the inwall on the top of cabinet bucket 5
10, the bottom of cabinet bucket 5 is provided with the 3rd cable hole 11, single-chip microcomputer 9 is also connected with cable tube 12.
Above structure is enough to realize the purpose of the present invention that on this basis, the present invention gives following preferred embodiment：
The cross section of the first curved wall 701 is diameter 40mm, the obtuse angle circular arc of 219 ° of central angle, the second curved wall
702 cross section is diameter 60mm, the acute angle circular arc of 77 ° of central angle；Draw-in groove 6 is made up of upper and lower two iron plates, and iron plate is complete
Mulching soil monitors the section of pipe 7.
Cable tube 12 is strip, and perpendicular to the mound direction of mound 1, multiple cable tubes 12 are parallel to be set its length direction
Put on the top of water barrier 2, each cable tube 12 is connected with multiple soil temperature and humidity monitors 3；Cable tube 12 includes the second line
Cable hole 13 and the left support block 14 and right support block 15 that are arranged on its both sides, top board is provided with the top of the second cable hole 13
17, the both sides of top board 17 are separately fixed on left support block 14 and right support block 15, are provided with the inner homogeneous of left support block 14
Multiple first cable holes 16, the axis direction of the first cable hole 16 perpendicular to the second cable hole 13 axis direction, the first cable
Hole 16 connects outside and the second cable hole 13, and such design ensure that resistance to compression, so as to ensure cable secure stabilization.
Each cable tube 12 is connected with 3 soil temperature and humidity monitors 3, and the quantity of the first cable hole 16 is 3, and quantity can
It is adjusted with according to actual conditions, 3 is the relatively good set-up mode of effect.The quantity of electrode catheter 8 is 10 pairs, including 5
To temperature probe 802 and 5 pairs of humidity probes 801, it is spaced from top to bottom along the length direction of soil monitoring pipe 7.Quantity can
It is adjusted with according to actual conditions, each 5 pairs is the relatively good set-up mode of effect.
The shape of water barrier 2 is close with the upper surface shape of mound 1, by the high density polyethylene (HDPE) soft board of multiple same sizes
Sealing is spliced.Vertical distance of the water barrier 2 apart from the surface of mound 1 is 1.1m, and thickness is 4mm, high density polyethylene (HDPE)
Every piece of width of soft board be 2m, a bundle length be 100m, can freely cut, but between must good seal.
Ore deposit refuse dump of the invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system also include power line 18, control centre
And automatic sprinkler；One end connection single-chip microcomputer 9 of power line 18, the other end sequentially passes through the 3rd cable hole 11, the first cable
From the outflow of 1 side of mound after the cable hole 13 of hole 16 and second, it is connected with industrial power, it is ensured that power supply is powered, it is ensured that monitored
Cheng Wending, and the resistance to compression of cable tube 12 designs the safety for ensureing power line 18, commercial power ensures the stability of electricity consumption, because heap
There are a large amount of work operations on the surface of native field 1, and solar panel is powered infeasible, and disposable lithium cell power supply cost is high, and electricity
It is limited, it is infeasible；Than these, commercial power is reliable and stable, with low cost；Signal is wirelessly transferred by radio transmitting device 10
To control centre, because there are a large amount of work operations on 1 surface of mound, it is necessary to be wirelessly transferred, control centre's control automatic water jetting dress
Put water spray；
The quantity of automatic sprinkler is multiple, is uniformly arranged on the upper surface and side of mound 1；Control centre and nothing
Line transmitting device 10 and automatic sprinkler communication connection.The distance between two neighboring cable tube 12 is 60m, and cabinet bucket 5 is high
1.2m, wherein, the surface of the length higher than mound 1 of top 0.2m, lower end is with water barrier 2 at a distance of 0.1m, and soil monitoring pipe 7 is high
0.7m, 0.2m is with 1 surface of mound and the distance of water barrier 2, that is, monitor 0.2m to 0.9m below earth's surface below earth's surface
Between humiture, this region is also the region of mound root system development.
Ore deposit refuse dump of the invention soil temperature and humidity monitoring and foundation and the application method of Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, including such as
Lower step：
(A) according to mound 1 mound requirement, when the height of design is still short of 1.1m, stop mound, be bulldozed Tu Chang, spread
If water barrier 2；
(B) continue mound 0.1m, cable tube 12 is laid in design attitude, and laying wire, by the joint of power line 18 from the
Three cable holes 11 are passed, and sequentially pass through the first cable hole 16 and the second cable hole 13 and the industrial power for being located at 1 side of mound
It is connected, lays cabinet bucket 5 and soil monitoring pipe 7, continue mound, in cabinet 5 Hes of bucket near cabinet bucket 5 and soil monitoring pipe 7
Nearby be unable to compartment directly unloads soil to soil monitoring pipe 7, and soil need to be paved manually, presses even；
(C) when soil piles up plane less than cabinet 5 top 0.2m of bucket, pave, the grass of a length of 0.2~0.8m of plantation root system
This plant, automatic sprinkler is evenly arranged on 1 surface of mound and side；
(D) data wire is connected, is switched on power, start monitoring；
(E) when any 1 pair of humidity probe 801 display soil moisture in certain monitoring point is less than 19%, data can be transmitted automatically
Onto the single-chip microcomputer of automatic sprinkler, automatic sprinkler is sprayed water in this region, when 5 pairs of display soil of humidity probe 801 are wet
When degree is all higher than 30% or when thering is 1 pair of humidity probe 801 to reach 42%, stop water spray；
When at first show humidity probe 801 of the humidity value less than 19% for the 1st pair from top to bottom, the 2nd pair, the 3rd pair, the 4th
Pair or during the 5th pair of humidity probe, the water spray radius of automatic sprinkler is respectively 6m, 8m, 11m, 15m and 20m；
When the 5 pairs of humidity probes 801 display soil moisture are all higher than 30% or there is 1 pair of humidity probe 801 to reach 42%
When, stop water spray.
All quantity of the invention and the numerical value of setting are all preferred embodiments, are not the restriction to technical scheme, can
It is adjusted with according to on-site actual situations, all quantity and the numerical value of setting that the present invention is given are in actual production and reality
The optimal set-up mode obtained in trampling, effect is better than other numerical value.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to model of the invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ore deposit refuse dump soil temperature and humidity is monitored and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, it is characterised in that：The ore deposit refuse dump includes
Mound (1), the system is arranged in the mound (1), including water barrier (2) and is disposed thereon multiple soil in portion
Humidity temperature monitor (3).
2. ore deposit refuse dump according to claim 1 soil temperature and humidity is monitored and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating soil temperature and humidity monitor (3) includes cabinet bucket (5) and the draw-in groove (6) being connected with its outer wall, is set in the draw-in groove (6)
There is soil monitoring pipe (7)；
The soil monitoring pipe (7) is strip, by the curved wall of direction identical first (701) and the second curved wall of being recessed
(702) constitute, the two ends of first curved wall (701) are connected with the two ends of second curved wall (702), described
Multiple seepage flow holes (703) are provided with first curved wall (701), multiple is provided with second curved wall (702)
The probe aperture that power pole probe (8) is passed through；Multipair electrode catheter (8) is through second curved wall (702) and the cabinet
The bucket wall of bucket (5), the electrode catheter (8) includes multipair temperature probe (802) and multipair humidity probe (801)；In the machine
The single-chip microcomputer (9) and radio transmitting device being connected with the electrode catheter (8) successively are fixed with the inwall on the top of case bucket (5)
(10) bottom of cabinet bucket (5), is provided with the 3rd cable hole (11), the single-chip microcomputer (9) also with cable tube (12) phase
Even.
3. ore deposit refuse dump according to claim 2 soil temperature and humidity is monitored and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, it is characterised in that：Institute
The cross section of the first curved wall (701) is stated for diameter 40mm, the obtuse angle circular arc of 219 ° of central angle, second curved wall
(702) cross section is diameter 60mm, the acute angle circular arc of 77 ° of central angle；The draw-in groove (6) is made up of upper and lower two iron plates,
The iron plate is completely covered the section of the soil monitoring pipe (7).
4. ore deposit refuse dump according to claim 3 soil temperature and humidity is monitored and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is strip to state cable tube (12), and its length direction is perpendicular to the mound direction of the mound (1), multiple cable tubes
(12) top of the water barrier (2) is set in parallel in, each described cable tube (12) is connected with multiple soil temperature and humidities
Monitor (3)；
The cable tube (12) is including the second cable hole (13) and is arranged on the left support block (14) and right support block of its both sides
(15) top of second cable hole (13), is provided with top board (17), the both sides of the top board (17) are separately fixed at institute
State on left support block (14) and the right support block (15), left support block (14) inner homogeneous are provided with multiple First Lines
Cable hole (16), the axis direction of first cable hole (16) perpendicular to second cable hole (13) axis direction, it is described
First cable hole (16) connection outside and second cable hole (13).
5. ore deposit refuse dump according to claim 4 soil temperature and humidity is monitored and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, it is characterised in that：Institute
State each described cable tube (12) and be connected with 3 soil temperature and humidity monitors (3), the quantity of first cable hole (16)
It is 3；
The quantity of the electrode catheter (8) is 10 pairs, including 5 pairs of temperature probes (802) and 5 pairs of humidity probes (801), along described
The length direction of soil monitoring pipe (7) is spaced from top to bottom.
6. ore deposit refuse dump according to claim 5 soil temperature and humidity is monitored and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, it is characterised in that：Institute
State water barrier (2) shape close with the upper surface shape of the mound (1), the high density polyethylene (HDPE) by multiple same sizes is soft
Plate sealing is spliced.
7. ore deposit refuse dump according to claim 4 soil temperature and humidity is monitored and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is 1.1m to state vertical distance of the water barrier (2) apart from the surface of the mound (1), and thickness is 4mm, the high density polyethylene (HDPE)
Every piece of width of soft board is 2m, and a bundle length is 100m.
8. ore deposit refuse dump according to claim 7 soil temperature and humidity is monitored and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, it is characterised in that：Also
Including power line (18), control centre and automatic sprinkler；
One end of the power line (18) connects the single-chip microcomputer (9), and the other end sequentially passes through the 3rd cable hole (11), institute
State the first cable hole (16) and second cable hole (13) is connected with industrial power afterwards；The quantity of the automatic sprinkler is
Multiple, is uniformly arranged on the upper surface and side of the mound (1)；The control centre and the radio transmitting device (10)
Communicated with the automatic sprinkler and connected.
9. ore deposit refuse dump according to claim 5 soil temperature and humidity is monitored and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system, it is characterised in that：Phase
The distance between adjacent two described cable tubes (12) are 60m, described cabinet bucket (5) 1.2m high, wherein, the length of top 0.2m is high
In the surface of the mound (1), lower end and the water barrier (2) at a distance of 0.1m, the soil monitoring pipe (7) 0.7m high, with
The mound surface of (1) and the distance of the water barrier (2) are 0.2m.
10. using the monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump soil temperature and humidity and the foundation of Intelligentized regulating and controlling system described in claim 1~9 and make
With method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(A) according to mound (1) mound requirement, when the height of design is still short of 1.1m, stop mound, be bulldozed Tu Chang, lay
Water barrier (2)；
(B) continue mound 0.1m, cable tube (12) is laid in design attitude, and laying wire, by power line (18) joint from the
Three cable holes (11) are passed, and are sequentially passed through the first cable hole (16) and the second cable hole (13) and are located at the mound (1) side
The industrial power in face is connected, and lays cabinet bucket (5) and soil monitoring pipe (7), continues mound, (5) and described in cabinet bucket
Nearby soil need to be paved manually soil monitoring pipe (7), be pressed even；
(C) when soil piles up plane less than cabinet bucket (5) top 0.2m, pave, a length of 0.2~0.8m's of plantation root system
Herbaceous plant, automatic sprinkler is evenly arranged on the mound (1) surface；
(D) data wire is connected, is switched on power, start monitoring；
(E) when any 1 pair of humidity probe (801) display soil moisture in certain monitoring point is less than 19%, data can be automatically transferred to
On the single-chip microcomputer of automatic sprinkler, automatic sprinkler is sprayed water in this region, when 5 pairs of humidity probe (801) display soil are wet
When degree is all higher than 30% or when thering is 1 pair of humidity probe (801) to reach 42%, stop water spray；
When at first show humidity probe (801) of the humidity value less than 19% be the 1st pair from top to bottom, the 2nd pair, the 3rd pair, the 4th pair
Or during the 5th pair of humidity probe, the water spray radius of automatic sprinkler is respectively 6m, 8m, 11m, 15m and 20m；
When the 5 pairs of humidity probes (801) display soil moisture are all higher than 30% or there is 1 pair of humidity probe (801) to reach 42%
When, stop water spray.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710182930.7A CN106909182B (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of soil temperature and humidity monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710182930.7A CN106909182B (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of soil temperature and humidity monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system |
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| CN106909182A true CN106909182A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| CN106909182B CN106909182B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109142670A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-04 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of open-pit mine blast internal moisture monitoring system and its method for arranging |
| CN113598032A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-05 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Device and method for controlling ecological water level of soil in strip mine refuse dump |
| CN115110599A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-09-27 | 山西路桥市政工程有限公司 | Automatic soil discharging construction process for deep foundation pit |
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| CN113598032A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-05 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Device and method for controlling ecological water level of soil in strip mine refuse dump |
| CN115110599A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-09-27 | 山西路桥市政工程有限公司 | Automatic soil discharging construction process for deep foundation pit |
| CN115110599B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-11 | 山西路桥市政工程有限公司 | Automatic soil discharging construction process for deep foundation pit |
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