CN101904290B

CN101904290B - Rain-collecting double-energy water-saving irrigator

Info

Publication number: CN101904290B
Application number: CN201010217922XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李富奎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-01
Filing date: 2010-07-01
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-01
Also published as: CN101904290A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rain-collecting double-energy water-saving irrigator, which consists of a settling tank, a rain collecting tank, a water pump, a water tank, a pressurizing air pump, a connecting water pipe and an irrigating device. In the invention, untimely and unbalance natural rain can be collected and converted into a water source which can be handled discretionary and used in a balance manner, irrigating method and water volume can be changed properly according to different crops or the different growth periods of the crops, and thus, the utilization rate of the collected water is improved and the waste of water source is reduced. The irrigator, therefore, has the advantages of energy and water conservation, convenient and flexible use, labor conservation and high working efficiency. The rain collecting tank of the irrigator is made of waste plastic, so waste is changed into a valuable material. Thus, the irrigator has the advantages of energy source material conservation, low cost, convenient use and transport, investment and labor conservation and the like. The irrigator is an ideal substitute for modern brisk hybrid water collecting well. The irrigator is particularly suitable for developing dry-farming high-efficiency agriculture in droughty areas.

Description

Rain-collecting double-energy water-saving irrigator

Technical field

The invention belongs to dry farming catchment and economize on water the pouring facility, relate in particular to a kind of rain-collecting double-energy water-saving irrigator.

Background technology

In China; Especially mountain area, northern hills, because severe shortage of water resource, in all age; The basic configuration that agricultural production is lived at the mercy of the elements does not still have basic change; Be used to water the nonirrigated farmland though the past has a lot of places also to build sump in the field, eventually because of technology and condition element restriction, there are problems such as investment is big, use cost height in collection rain with the pouring effect.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of water saving irrigator that collects rain jar and supporting pouring thereof, catchmenting in order to the solution nonirrigated farmland, investment is big, cost is high, water quality is muddy, the pouring mode falls behind, catchments and utilize shortcomings such as effect is low.

Technical scheme of the present invention is following:

A kind of rain-collecting double-energy water-saving irrigator; Form by collecting system and dual intensity water saving irrigation system two parts; Wherein collecting system is made up of sedimentation basin and collection rain jar, dual intensity economize on water irrigation system by water pump, water tank, add compression pump, water main, branching pipe and irrigation rig and form.The sedimentation basin top is provided with water inlet; Position, sedimentation basin one side middle and upper part is provided with and collects the overflow pipe that the rain jar is communicated with; The water pipe patchhole is arranged at the top of collection rain jar, and the water inlet pipe of water pump inserts in the collection rain jar water pipe patchhole, and the outlet pipe of water pump is communicated with water tank; Add compression pump and be connected with water main with water tank, branching pipe is communicated with water main and irrigation rig.

The water inlet of said sedimentation basin is provided with the water inlet flap, and up-down water inlet flap periphery portion on the upper side has four inlet openings.

Described collection rain jar is Plastic Drum or the jar that the periphery is provided with annular resistance to compression hoop.

The delivery port of described water tank is provided with total valve.

Said water main is collapsible, removable pipeline, and all there is the hard hickey that joins each other at two ends, and there is the water main connector centre.The water main connector is four-way shape, and all there is connector and the valve that is connected with branching pipe both sides.

Said branching pipe is collapsible, removable pipeline, and all there is the hard hickey that joins each other at two ends, and there is the branching pipe connector centre.The branching pipe connector is four-way shape, both sides all have with waterpipe jointing or the water yield control table connector and the valve that are connected.

Described irrigation rig comprises rainer and irrigation device; Rainer comprises nozzle, elevating lever, waterpipe jointing, standing valve, lifting tube, insertion pedal and stablizes sharp plug, and nozzle is connected the top of elevating lever, and waterpipe jointing is connected the lower end of elevating lever; The lower end of waterpipe jointing connects lifting tube; One side of waterpipe jointing is communicated with the connector that divides branching pipe, and a side of lifting tube is provided with standing valve, and the bottom of lifting tube connects inserts pedal and stablize sharp plug.Irrigation device is made up of water yield control table, watering tube and injector; One end of the water yield control table of irrigation device is communicated with the connector that divides branching pipe; The other end is communicated with watering tube, and the terminal of watering tube is fitted with injector, and the periphery of injector is provided with some permeable holes.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:

(1) through rain-collecting double-energy water-saving irrigator of the present invention; Can get up not in good time, unbalanced natural precipitation accumulation; Be converted into can arbitrarily arrange, the water resource of balanced use; Become the nonirrigated farmland can irrigate the fields, advantageous conditions is provided developing open-air breed of efficient dry land plantation and nonirrigated farmland greenhouse gardening and development; (2) the water saving irrigation method through sprinkling irrigation of the present invention or pouring; Can change irrigation method, adjustment water yield size according to the different growing of Different Crop or crop with suiting measures to local conditions; Can carry out acupuncture point point and plant under water, deep, superficial part pouring and slight irrigation, thus improve the utilization ratio of catchmenting; Reduce the waste of water resource, the advantage that have energy-conservation, water saving, flexible work easy to use, save the labour, work efficiency is high; (3) collection rain jar mainly utilizes waste or used plastics to make, and can turn waste into wealth, and has the energy savings material, and cost is low, uses and convenient transportation, and the multiple advantages such as throwing the worker of reducing investment outlay is the desirable substitute products that modern brick mixes sump.The present invention meets the demand of vast Drought Mountain Area agricultural development, and especially to promoting Drought Mountain Area development dry farming high-efficiency agriculture, featured agriculture and circular agriculture are accelerated to fall behind agricultural and jumped to specialized modern agriculture, with producing positive effect.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Shown in the figure: 1 sedimentation basin, 2 water inlets, 3 up-down water inlet flaps, 4 inlet openings, 5 overflow pipes, 6 collection rain jars, 7 water pipe patchholes; 8 resistance to compression hoops, 9 hands or electric water pump, 10 water tanks, 11 total valves, 12 add compression pump, 13 water mains, 14 water main hickeys; 15 water main connectors, 16 water main valves, 17 water main connectors, 18 branching pipe hickeys, 19 branching pipe connectors, 20 branching pipe valves; 21 branching pipe connectors, 22 nozzles, 23 elevating levers, 24 waterpipe jointings, 25 standing valves, 26 lifting tubes; 27 insert pedal, and 28 stablize sharp plug, 29 water yield control tables, 30 watering tubes, 31 injectors, 32 branching pipes.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.

Sedimentation basin 1 is installed in the field pocket with collection rain jar 6; The inlet opening 4 of up-down water inlet lid 3 has certain height poor with ground level on the water inlet 2, when the regional water yield at water inlet 2 places reaches necessarily long-pending measuring, outside sedimentation basin 1, accomplishes sediment deposition process for the first time; Surface water stream flows in the sedimentation basin 1 through the inlet opening 4 of the water inlet flap 3 that goes up and down; The water inlet flap 3 that goes up and down can be adjusted the high and low position of inlet opening 4 according to water level, and rainwater has carried out sediment deposition process for the second time in sedimentation basin 1, when the ponding in the sedimentation basin 1 reaches the height of overflow pipe 5; Surface water stream in the sedimentation basin 1 flows in the collection rain jar 6 through overflow pipe 5 voluntarily, has accomplished collection rain process.

During pouring,, connect water main 13 through water main hickey 14 at the farm work passage at first movably water pump 9, water tank 10 with add compression pump 12 and near collection rain jar 6, place; Be communicated with branching pipe hickey 18 through water main connector 17 at water main connector 15 places; Branching pipe 32 is connected to each other through branching pipe hickey 18, connects the good injector 31 of plug-in mounting through branching pipe connector 21 and watering tube 30 on the top of watering tube 30 at branching pipe connector 19 places; And watering tube 30 is arranged to suitable position, field; Open total valve 11 and all water main valves 16, branching pipe valve 20 that watering tube 30 is installed then, open water pump 9 and draw water toward water tank 10 from collection rain jar 6, the control table 29 of the adjustment water yield is to the suitable water yield; When hydraulic pressure was not enough, startup adds compression pump 12 increased hydraulic pressure.After irrigating completion around the watering tube that connects on minute branching pipe 32 30; On minute branching pipe 32, watering tube 30 displacements are continued pouring; After irrigating completion around the branch branching pipe that connects on the water main 13 32; On water main 13, will divide branching pipe 32 displacements to continue pouring, till all pouring is accomplished around the laying water main 13.

During sprinkling irrigation,, be connected to each other water main 13 and branching pipe 32 at first movably water pump 9, water tank 10 with add compression pump 12 and near collection rain jar 6, place; Assign into suitable position, field to rainer then, elevating lever 23 is adjusted to suitable height, fix with standing valve 25; Be communicated with the waterpipe jointing 24 of sprinkling irrigation with branching pipe 32 connectors 21; Open water pump 9 and add compression pump 12 and spray, after having irrigated around the rainer, prolonging branching pipe 32 earlier and moving rainer; Prolonging water main 13 then and moving branching pipe 32 and rainer, till whole completion are irrigated.

Claims

1. rain-collecting double-energy water-saving irrigator; Form by collecting system and dual intensity water saving irrigation system two parts; Wherein collecting system is made up of sedimentation basin (1) and collection rain jar (6), dual intensity economize on water irrigation system by water pump (9), water tank (10), add compression pump (12), water main (13), branching pipe (32) and irrigation rig and form, sedimentation basin (1) top is provided with water inlet (2); Position, sedimentation basin (1) one side middle and upper part is provided with and collects the overflow pipe (5) that the rain jar is communicated with; Water pipe patchhole (7) is arranged at the top of collection rain jar (6), and the water inlet pipe of water pump (9) inserts in collection rain jar (6) the water pipe patchhole (7), and the outlet pipe of water pump (9) is communicated with water tank (10); Add compression pump (12) and be connected with water main (13) with water tank (10), branching pipe (32) is communicated with water main (13) and irrigation rig; It is characterized in that: the water inlet (2) of said sedimentation basin (1) is provided with water inlet flap (3), and up-down water inlet flap (3) periphery portion on the upper side has four inlet openings (4).

2. rain-collecting double-energy water-saving irrigator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described irrigation rig is a rainer; Comprise nozzle (22), elevating lever (23), waterpipe jointing (24), standing valve (25), lifting tube (26), insert pedal (27) and stablize sharp plug (28); Nozzle (22) is connected the top of elevating lever (23); Waterpipe jointing (24) is connected the lower end of elevating lever (23), and the lower end of waterpipe jointing (24) connects lifting tube (26), and a side of waterpipe jointing (24) is communicated with the connector (21) that divides branching pipe (32); One side of lifting tube (26) is provided with standing valve (25), and the bottom of lifting tube (26) connects inserts pedal (27) and stablize sharp plug (28).

3. rain-collecting double-energy water-saving irrigator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described irrigation rig is an irrigation device; Be made up of water yield control table (29), watering tube (30) and injector (31), an end of the water yield control table (29) of irrigation device is communicated with the connector (21) that divides branching pipe (32), and the other end is communicated with watering tube (30); The terminal of watering tube (30) is fitted with injector (31), and the periphery of injector (31) is provided with some permeable holes.