CN103999622A - Dual-purpose device for irrigating water and fertilizers - Google Patents

Dual-purpose device for irrigating water and fertilizers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103999622A
CN103999622A CN201410236546.7A CN201410236546A CN103999622A CN 103999622 A CN103999622 A CN 103999622A CN 201410236546 A CN201410236546 A CN 201410236546A CN 103999622 A CN103999622 A CN 103999622A
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fertilizer
water
pipe
irrigation
suction pipe
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CN201410236546.7A
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CN103999622B (en
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刘萍英
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刘萍英
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a dual-purpose device for irrigating water and fertilizers. The dual-purpose device for irrigating water and fertilizers comprises a sedimentation tank, a filtration tank, a fertilizer stirring tank and a fertilizer filtering tank, wherein the sedimentation tank is communicated with the filtration tank; a sedimentation screen plate is arranged in the sedimentation tank; a filtration screen plate is arranged in the filtration tank; a filtration screen suction pipe on the filtration screen plate is connected to a centrifugal pump through a water transmission pipe; a motor with a stirring paddle at the tail end is fixedly arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank; a water inlet pipe with a control valve is fixedly arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank; the filtration screen plate is arranged in the fertilizer filtering tank; the top end of a material liquid suction pipe on the filtration screen plate is connected to a buffering pipe; the buffering pipe is respectively connected to outlets of the water inlet pipe and the centrifugal pump through the control valve; an irrigation pipe net is connected to the tail end of the buffering pipe. The dual-purpose device for irrigating water and fertilizers is simple in structure and easy to operate; by adjusting the control valve, the water irrigation or irrigation of water and liquid fertilizers can be achieved, thus the double functions can be achieved by the same device; the dual-purpose device for irrigating water and fertilizers is capable of effectively removing the impurities in the fertilizers and uniformly irrigating; the device is free of intelligent device, so that the irrigation cost is low.

Description

A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural irrigation, specifically a kind of water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device.
Background technology
Operation is independently cultivated by most areas, China rural area Shi Yi peasant household, and is single household's plantation, and farmland area is little, middle-size and small-size farmland mostly, therefore irrigate also in the majority with small-sized irrigation, to the irrigation in farmland also taking irrigation water and fertilizer as main, due to the restriction of weather and manpower, fertilising operation inconvenience, concentrate excessive fertilization, cause soil salt weight, plant growth is bad, body eutrophication, causes utilization rate of fertilizer low.Water-fertilizer integral can economize on water, save fertilizer, improve labor productivity, reduces production costs.Along with the development of agricultural production and modern agriculture, the irrigation rig of water-fertilizer integral also constantly newly goes out, but the irrigation rig complex structure of these water-fertilizer integrals requires highly, and production cost is high, can not get extensively promoting and using.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is low and can irrigation water again can irrigation liquid fertilizer water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device, to solve the problem proposing in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device, comprise sedimentation basin, filtering pond, fertilizer stirring pool and fertilizer filtering ponds, described sedimentation basin is connected and communicates with filtering pond, lower end, sedimentation basin side offers Sewage outlet, in sedimentation basin, be provided with precipitation web plate, in filtering pond, be provided with filtering web plate, filtering web plate is provided with filter screen suction pipe, filter screen suction pipe is connected with centrifugal pump by water-supply-pipe, described fertilizer stirring pool top is installed with motor, the output shaft end of motor is installed with paddle, fertilizer stirring pool top is installed with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is provided with control valve, the charging aperture of upper end, described fertilizer filtering ponds side is connected with the discharging opening of lower end, fertilizer stirring pool side and by control valve control, lower end, fertilizer filtering ponds side is provided with feed liquid floss hole, in fertilizer filtering ponds, be provided with screen pack, on screen pack, be placed with feed liquid suction pipe, feed liquid suction pipe top is connected with separator tube, separator tube is connected with water inlet pipe and centrifugal delivery side of pump respectively by control valve, the end of separator tube is connected with irrigation pipe network.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described irrigation pipe network is provided with some conveying arms, carry arm to be provided with check valve.
As further scheme of the present invention: described filter screen suction pipe and feed liquid suction pipe are all horn-like, and filter screen suction pipe and feed liquid suction pipe bottom are equipped with filter screen.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: apparatus structure is simple, easy operating, passes through adjusting control valve, can realize the irrigation of water or the irrigation of water and liquid fertilizer, realize the function with device double-purpose, can effectively remove the impurity in fertilizer, and irrigated evenly, only need set in advance control valve, do not need intelligentized device, irrigation cost is low, is specially adapted to the irrigation in middle-size and small-size farmland.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device.
In figure: 1-sedimentation basin; 2-precipitates web plate; 3-filtering pond; 4-filtering web plate; 5-Sewage outlet; 6-filter screen suction pipe; 7-water-supply-pipe; 8-centrifugal pump; 9-control valve; 10-motor; 11-paddle; 12-fertilizer stirring pool; 13-fertilizer filtering ponds; 14-feed liquid floss hole; 15-feed liquid suction pipe; 16-separator tube; 17-irrigation pipe network; 18-check valve; 19-carries arm; 20-water inlet pipe; 21-screen pack.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device, comprise sedimentation basin 1, filtering pond 3, fertilizer stirring pool 12 and fertilizer filtering ponds 13, sedimentation basin 1 is connected and communicates with filtering pond 3, is provided with precipitation web plate 2 in sedimentation basin 1, is provided with filtering web plate 4 in filtering pond 3, sedimentation basin 1 lower end, side offers Sewage outlet 5, takes out the sewage in pond so that install the not used time.
Filtering web plate 4 is provided with filter screen suction pipe 6, filter screen suction pipe 6 is connected with centrifugal pump 8 by water-supply-pipe, fertilizer stirring pool 12 tops are installed with motor 10, the output shaft end of motor 1 is installed with paddle 11, fertilizer stirring pool 12 tops are installed with the water inlet pipe 20 with control valve 9, the charging aperture of fertilizer filtering ponds 13 upper ends, side is connected and controls by control valve 9 with the discharging opening of fertilizer stirring pool 12 lower ends, side, fertilizer filtering ponds 13 lower ends, side are provided with feed liquid floss hole 14, so that get rid of the impurity of precipitation in pond; In fertilizer filtering ponds 13, be provided with screen pack 21, on screen pack 21, be placed with feed liquid suction pipe 15, filter screen suction pipe 6 and feed liquid suction pipe 15 are all horn-like, and filter screen suction pipe 6 and feed liquid suction pipe 15 bottoms are equipped with filter screen, feed liquid suction pipe 15 tops are connected with separator tube 16, separator tube 16 is connected with the outlet of water inlet pipe 20 and centrifugal pump 8 respectively by control valve 9, and the end of separator tube 16 is connected with irrigation pipe network 17.
Irrigation water after filtration transfers out and enters respectively fertilizer stirring pool 12 and separator tube 16 from centrifugal pump 8, water in fertilizer stirring pool 12 and fertilizer dilute under the stirring of paddle 11, mix, then send into fertilizer filtering ponds 13, at the bottom of the impurity that volume is larger sinks to pond, mixed liquor enters feed liquid suction pipe 15 under the effect of screen pack 21, the clear water that centrifugal pump 8 transfers out simultaneously flows to irrigation pipe network 17 with certain speed, in separator tube 16, present negative pressure state, liquid fertilizer in fertilizer filtering ponds 13 is pressed in separator tube 16, along with flowing to irrigation pipe network 17, clear water irrigates.By the break-make of adjusting control valve 9, irrigation water, or irrigation water separately and liquid fertilizer, meet the double-purpose function of device.
Irrigation pipe network 17 is provided with some conveying arms 19, carries arm to be provided with check valve 18, is convenient to the uniform irrigated farmland of irrigation rig.

Claims (3)

1. a water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device, comprise sedimentation basin (1), filtering pond (3), fertilizer stirring pool (12) and fertilizer filtering ponds (13), described sedimentation basin (1) is connected and communicates with filtering pond (3), sedimentation basin (1) lower end, side offers Sewage outlet (5), in sedimentation basin (1), be provided with precipitation web plate (2), in filtering pond (3), be provided with filtering web plate (4), filtering web plate (4) is provided with filter screen suction pipe (6), it is characterized in that, described filter screen suction pipe (6) is connected with centrifugal pump (8) by water-supply-pipe, described fertilizer stirring pool (12) top is installed with motor (10), the output shaft end of motor (1) is installed with paddle (11), fertilizer stirring pool (12) top is installed with water inlet pipe (20), water inlet pipe (20) is provided with control valve (9), the charging aperture of described fertilizer filtering ponds (13) upper end, side is connected with the discharging opening of fertilizer stirring pool (12) lower end, side and controls by control valve (9), fertilizer filtering ponds (13) lower end, side is provided with feed liquid floss hole (14), in fertilizer filtering ponds (13), be provided with screen pack (21), on screen pack (21), be placed with feed liquid suction pipe (15), feed liquid suction pipe (15) top is connected with separator tube (16), separator tube (16) is connected with the outlet of water inlet pipe (20) and centrifugal pump (8) respectively by control valve (9), the end of separator tube (16) is connected with irrigation pipe network (17).
2. water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described irrigation pipe network (17) is provided with some conveying arms (19), carries arm to be provided with check valve (18).
3. water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filter screen suction pipe (6) and feed liquid suction pipe (15) are all horn-like, and is equipped with filter screen bottom filter screen suction pipe (6) and feed liquid suction pipe (15).
CN201410236546.7A 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device Active CN103999622B (en)

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CN201410236546.7A CN103999622B (en) 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103999622B CN103999622B (en) 2017-08-29

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396418A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-11 常熟市浩通水利工程有限公司 Urine drip irrigation greening fertilizing device
CN105009772A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device
CN105457386A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-04-06 崔春亮 Submerged automatic filtering and fertilizer and drug applying apparatus in front of pump
CN105794601A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-07-27 中山弗雷德机械有限公司 Novel agricultural water irrigation device
CN106664928A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 郑立坚 Precise water and fertilizer integrated machine
CN108260394A (en) * 2016-12-31 2018-07-10 天津水态科技有限公司 A kind of Novel water-saving irrigation system
CN109566039A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-04-05 墨宝股份有限公司 A kind of unmanned fertilizing equipment of the agricultural greenhouse plantation based on Internet of Things
CN109588098A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-09 河北农业大学 A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation equipment
CN111802049A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-23 江苏中水灌排设备有限公司 Fertigation system
CN112056068A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-11 吉林省农业科学院 Efficient and accurate fertilizing device and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050211802A1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-09-29 Newton Gary D System for uniform dispersal of agricultural chemicals
CN200990815Y (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-12-19 王松涛 Moveable type drip-irrigation water-supply apparatus
CN203194142U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-09-18 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Irrigation system
CN203597068U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-21 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 Water-fertilizer irrigation system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050211802A1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-09-29 Newton Gary D System for uniform dispersal of agricultural chemicals
CN200990815Y (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-12-19 王松涛 Moveable type drip-irrigation water-supply apparatus
CN203194142U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-09-18 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Irrigation system
CN203597068U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-21 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 Water-fertilizer irrigation system

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396418A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-11 常熟市浩通水利工程有限公司 Urine drip irrigation greening fertilizing device
CN105009772A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device
CN105457386A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-04-06 崔春亮 Submerged automatic filtering and fertilizer and drug applying apparatus in front of pump
CN105457386B (en) * 2015-10-30 2018-01-12 崔春亮 Submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before pump
CN105794601A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-07-27 中山弗雷德机械有限公司 Novel agricultural water irrigation device
CN106664928A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 郑立坚 Precise water and fertilizer integrated machine
CN108260394A (en) * 2016-12-31 2018-07-10 天津水态科技有限公司 A kind of Novel water-saving irrigation system
CN109566039A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-04-05 墨宝股份有限公司 A kind of unmanned fertilizing equipment of the agricultural greenhouse plantation based on Internet of Things
CN109588098A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-09 河北农业大学 A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation equipment
CN109588098B (en) * 2019-01-18 2022-02-22 河北农业大学 Water and fertilizer irrigation equipment
CN111802049A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-23 江苏中水灌排设备有限公司 Fertigation system
CN112056068A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-11 吉林省农业科学院 Efficient and accurate fertilizing device and method

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