CN205755510U - A kind of Modern orchard multifunction system - Google Patents
A kind of Modern orchard multifunction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205755510U CN205755510U CN201620471167.0U CN201620471167U CN205755510U CN 205755510 U CN205755510 U CN 205755510U CN 201620471167 U CN201620471167 U CN 201620471167U CN 205755510 U CN205755510 U CN 205755510U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
This utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, disclose a kind of Modern orchard multifunction system, this utility model includes medicine storage pool, liquid phase engine, gas phase engine, barostat and the detector being embedded in soil, the upper end of described medicine storage pool is equipped with pond of making up a prescription, and the interior bottom in described medicine storage pool and pond of making up a prescription all is equipped with stirring pipeline；The lower end of described medicine storage pool connects with liquid phase engine through pipeline, the outfan of described liquid phase engine connects liquid phase diverter, described liquid phase diverter connects multiple output channel, described output channel is communicated with operating unit, described operating unit has terminal unit and/or drip irrigation system through pipeline communication, described drip irrigation system includes many droping irrigating pipes, and every droping irrigating pipe is communicated with multiple water dropper being embedded in soil；The outfan of described gas phase engine connects with stirring pipeline, barostat and gas phase diverter through pipeline respectively.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, is specifically related to a kind of Modern orchard multifunction system.
Background technology
Although the protected fruit trees cultivation entirety starting of China is later, just start development to the later stage eighties 20th century and quickly form production scale in flakes, but raising and the development of emerging technology along with economic level, protected fruit trees cultivation technology gradually forms system in updating, protected fruit trees cultivation enters after a stable transition stage and develops the phase rapidly, up to the present fruit tree cultivated area about 200,000,000 mu, have occupied the first in the world, and one of have become three big pillar industries of China's agricultural.
From the point of view of planting fruit trees area and yield, China is undoubtedly fruit tree big country, but from the point of view of plantation level, per unit area yield or quality configuration aspects, developed country exists huge spread with tradition.It is mainly manifested in production of fruit trees the special equipment lacking system, automatic controlling device does not matches, mechanized operation level is low, labor intensity is big, poor working environment, labor efficiency are low, the orchard production having badly influenced agricultural production, especially knob under the situation fallen sharply of rural laborer gets into a difficult position, although country increases input, but furnished equipments equipment is still the weak link in current production of fruit trees technology, seriously constrain the further development of production of fruit trees.
Traditional fertilizing method is still continued to use in most domestic orchard, as perforated method, radiation ditch spread, annular groove impose and strip ditch spread, by ditching, fertilizer is applied in deep soil, although the long-acting performance of this mode beneficially fertilizer and the improvement of soil, but owing to labor intensity is big, Effects of Fertilization Frequency is limited, it is difficult to fully meets fruit tree and gives birth to the nutritional need in each stage, the most easily causes partial fertilizer excess to be negatively affected.Other spread fertilizer over the fields such as full garden and coordinate the fertilizing method irrigated, for orchard in blocks, compare traditional fertilization mode and save more labour forces, but this mode uses ground top dressing, fertilizer waste is the biggest, fruit tree is low to alimentation utilization rate, and causes the absorption root system shallow-layer of fruit tree to be distributed, and will greatly reduce the drought-resistance ability of fruit tree.
The most existing orchard also exists following problem during management:
1, liquid manure is to spread gradually downward from soil layer surface, not only causes fertilizer waste serious, and alimentation is utilized low by fruit tree, and causes root system to float in shallow-layer and be distributed, and fruit tree absorbs root insufficient total amount, and drought tolerance is poor；Soil liquid concentration and moisture content extremely unstable, it is impossible to provide a large amount of nutritional labeling to support tree crown and fruit growth；
2, fruit tree perennation feature, soil settles under deadweight, voidage step-down ultimately forms deterioration and hardens, under anaerobic condition, microbial activities reduces, the soil losing crumb structure will be unable to provide nutrition, this change cannot reverse along with production time passage, there is presently no more efficient way and deep soil is carried out machinery loosens the soil；
3, during existing fruit tree management, each auxiliary facility integrated level is low, not only reduces the utilization rate of equipment, is unfavorable for management simultaneously.
Utility model content
This utility model is in order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists；And a kind of Modern orchard multifunction system is provided, it is integrated with the production operation of more than 95% on one system, realize fertilising, laxative, drought resisting, the mechanical intelligent pruning and pluck operate, have the advantages that integration degree is high, reduce the waste of resource, improve fruit tree and to nutrient and the absorbance of moisture thus improve the yield of fruit tree, it is ensured that stablizing of soil liquid concentration and moisture content, improve the drought tolerance of fruit tree.This utility model can effectively prevent and improve the degree that hardens of soil simultaneously, improve the biological activity of soil microorganism, solve the work that completes deep soil is loosened the soil under the conditions of not destroying root system of plant, reduce while meeting agronomy demand and produce and the cost of management.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model be the technical scheme is that
A kind of Modern orchard multifunction system, it is characterized in that, including medicine storage pool, liquid phase engine, gas phase engine, barostat and the detector being embedded in soil, the upper end of described medicine storage pool is equipped with pond of making up a prescription, and the interior bottom in described medicine storage pool and pond of making up a prescription all is equipped with stirring pipeline；The lower end of described medicine storage pool connects with liquid phase engine through pipeline, the outfan of described liquid phase engine connects liquid phase diverter, described liquid phase diverter connects multiple output channel, described output channel is communicated with operating unit, described operating unit has terminal unit and/or drip irrigation system through pipeline communication, described drip irrigation system includes many droping irrigating pipes, and described drip irrigation system includes many droping irrigating pipes, and every droping irrigating pipe is communicated with multiple water dropper being embedded in soil；The outfan of described gas phase engine connects with stirring pipeline, barostat and gas phase diverter through pipeline respectively, and described gas phase diverter connects with each output channel with electromagnetic valve through pipeline, and the outfan of described barostat connects with the input of liquid phase diverter.
The upper end in described pond of making up a prescription is provided with water inlet pipe, and the water outlet of described water inlet pipe is provided with magnetizator.
Being connected between the outfan of described liquid phase engine and liquid phase diverter and have the first filter, the outfan of described first filter connects with liquid phase diverter through pipeline and/or the second filter.I other words the input parallel communication of liquid phase diverter is by liquid phase engine, the first filter, the second filter, barostat and the filter assemblies being made up of the first filter and the second filter.
Described liquid phase engine is equipped with liquid phase pressure regulator valve, relief valve and overflow pipe, and described overflow pipe connects with medicine storage pool.
Described gas phase engine is equipped with waste outflow pipe and multiple gas phase pressure regulator valve.
Described operating unit also includes for controlling the Remote control valve that output channel connects with droping irrigating pipe；Also being equipped with Remote control valve between described output channel and terminal unit, described Remote control valve and detector are communicated with control system.
Described terminal unit includes being not limited to fertilization gun, laxative rifle, pneumatic pruning shears cutter and pneumatic weeder.
Pressure >=the 3MPa of described liquid phase engine, gas phase engine, barostat, gas phase diverter, liquid phase diverter, output channel and terminal unit.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that
Modern orchard multifunction system of the present utility model is through control system, terminal unit, Soil K+adsorption instrument, Remote control valve, realize intelligentized control method and the management of fruit tree, it is integrated with the orchard production operation of more than 95%, have the advantages that integrated level is high, improve the utilization rate of equipment and reduce the work amount of labour and labor intensity.The amount of labour can be saved through test this utility model and reach 80%, reduce labor intensity 70%, thus reduce and produce and the cost of management, there is the dissemination of fruit tree standardization scientific management.
This utility model can improve fruit tree to moisture and the absorbance of nutrient, and compared to existing technology, water saving reaches 50%, and joint fertilizer reaches 70%.
This utility model is applied fertilizer by gas-liquid mixed, long-distance sand transport is carried out by pipeline under high voltage power effect, only need extremely low labor intensity just Application of High effective Liquid Fertilizer can be applied to rapidly deep subsoil makes soil be loosened simultaneously, and ensure the activity of soil microorganism, guide fruit tree root system to extend downwards, thus the nutrition obtaining abundance improves yield；This utility model solves prior art employing ditching fertilising and causes orchard root system to suffer damage and the problem of drought tolerance difference simultaneously, and this utility model can improve orchard yield 20-50%, improves the quality of fruit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system schematic of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is functional block diagram schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is medicine storage pool of the present utility model, pond of making up a prescription, liquid phase engine, gas phase engine and the distribution schematic diagram of barostat；
Labelling in figure: 1, medicine storage pool, 2, make up a prescription pond, 3, liquid phase engine, 4, gas phase engine, 5, barostat, 6, liquid phase diverter, 7, output channel, 8, operating unit, 9, drip irrigation system, 10, droping irrigating pipe, 11, water dropper, 12, Soil K+adsorption instrument, 13, gas phase diverter, 14, water inlet pipe, 15, first filter, 16, second filter, 17, liquid phase pressure regulator valve, 18, relief valve, 19, overflow pipe, 20, gas phase pressure regulator valve, 21, waste outflow pipe, 22, terminal unit, 23, Remote control valve, 24, electromagnetic valve, 25, regulation valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model will be further described, and described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under not making creative work premise other used by embodiment, broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, Modern orchard multifunction system of the present utility model, including medicine storage pool 1, liquid phase engine 3, gas phase engine 4, barostat 5 and the detector 12 being embedded in soil, medicine storage pool 1 is also equipped with overfall, the upper end of described medicine storage pool 1 is equipped with pond 2 of making up a prescription, and the interior bottom in described medicine storage pool 1 and pond 2 of making up a prescription all is equipped with stirring pipeline；The lower end of described medicine storage pool 1 connects with liquid phase engine 3 through pipeline, the outfan of described liquid phase engine 3 connects liquid phase diverter 6, described liquid phase diverter 6 connects multiple output channel 7, described output channel 7 is communicated with operating unit 8, described operating unit 8 has terminal unit 22 and/or drip irrigation system 9 through pipeline communication, described drip irrigation system 9 includes many droping irrigating pipes 10, and every droping irrigating pipe 10 is communicated with multiple water dropper 11 being embedded in soil；The outfan of described gas phase engine 4 connects with stirring pipeline, barostat 5 and gas phase diverter 13 through pipeline respectively, described gas phase diverter 13 connects with each output channel 7 with electromagnetic valve 24 through pipeline, and the outfan of described barostat 5 connects with the input of liquid phase diverter 6.
The upper end making up a prescription pond 2 of the present utility model is provided with water inlet pipe 14, and the water outlet of described water inlet pipe 14 is provided with magnetizator, is magnetized water by magnetizator, fill field with magnetic water, can make that the soil is porous, accelerate fertilizer and decompose, stimulate crop growth, thus improve yield.
Being connected between the outfan of liquid phase engine 3 of the present utility model and liquid phase diverter 6 and have the first filter 15, the outfan of described first filter 15 connects with liquid phase diverter 16 through pipeline and/or the second filter.I other words the input parallel communication of liquid phase diverter 6 is by liquid phase engine the 3, first filter the 15, second filter 16, barostat 5 and the filter assemblies being made up of the first filter 15 and the second filter 16.Thus select according to the concrete requirement produced and manage, in order to realize switching between liquid phase diverter and all parts, the input of liquid phase diverter and barostat, the second filter, the first filter, liquid phase engine are all equipped between electromagnetic valve, and the first filter and the second filter and are also equipped with battery valve.
Wherein the second filter is also equipped with relief valve 18, and relief valve 18 connects with medicine storage pool through pipeline.
Liquid phase engine 3 of the present utility model is equipped with liquid phase pressure regulator valve 17, relief valve 18 and overflow pipe 19, and described overflow pipe 18 connects with medicine storage pool 1, and the pressure being realized liquid phase medium by liquid phase pressure regulator valve 17 is regulated, and meets the use requirement under different situations.
Gas phase engine 4 of the present utility model is equipped with waste outflow pipe 21 and multiple gas phase pressure regulator valve 20, waste outflow pipe 21 is equipped with battery valve, gas phase engine 4 connects with gas phase diverter 13, constant force device 5, terminal unit 23, stirring pipeline etc. with electromagnetic valve 24 through gas phase pressure regulator valve 20, thus meet each technique upward pressure demand, it is achieved different functions.
Gas phase diverter of the present utility model and liquid phase diverter are grid, and principle is and the gas phase media in a pipeline or liquid phase medium is assigned on many pipelines, for the ease of the regulation and control in orchard, every pipeline is all equipped with electromagnetic valve.
Described operating unit includes multiple terminal unit 22 connected with output channel 7 and for controlling the Remote control valve 23 that output channel 7 connects with droping irrigating pipe 10；Also being equipped with Remote control valve 23 between described output channel 7 and terminal unit 22, described Remote control valve 23 and detector 14 are communicated with control system.For the ease of the management in orchard, meet the use of each orchard regional, output channel 7 is provided with on a segment distance one for the interface connected with terminal unit 22.For the ease of regulation and control, the electromagnetic valve on each pipeline also connects with control system with regulation valve, realizes automatization by control system and switches and regulation.
Terminal unit 23 of the present utility model includes being not limited to fertilization gun, laxative rifle, pneumatic pruning shears cutter and pneumatic weeder.
Pressure >=the 3MPa of described liquid phase engine 3, gas phase engine 4, barostat 5, gas phase diverter 13, liquid phase diverter 6, output channel 7 and terminal unit 23.
Work process of the present utility model is:
Water source changes entrance after polarity fully magnetises by magnetizator and is equipped with the pond of making up a prescription of Pneumatic blender, is then delivered to operating unit through liquid phase engine and gas phase engine through output channel, realizes the functions such as note fertilising, laxative and drought resisting moisturizing respectively.
It is delivered to operating unit through output channel, it is achieved the function such as field oxygen supplement, pipe liquid are removed, pruned, harvesting by gas phase engine.
Feed back to control system even if the most of the present utility model by soil informations such as Soil K+adsorption instrument, thus manage operation accordingly according to the situation of detection, improve automated management degree of the present utility model.
Modern orchard multifunction system of the present utility model is through control system, terminal unit, Soil K+adsorption instrument, Remote control valve, realize intelligentized control method and the management of fruit tree, it is integrated with the orchard production operation of more than 95%, have the advantages that integrated level is high, improve the utilization rate of equipment and reduce the work amount of labour and labor intensity.The amount of labour can be saved through test this utility model and reach 80%, reduce labor intensity 70%, thus reduce and produce and the cost of management, there is the dissemination of fruit tree standardization scientific management.
This utility model can improve fruit tree to moisture and the absorbance of nutrient, and compared to existing technology, water saving reaches 50%, and joint fertilizer reaches 70%.
This utility model is applied fertilizer by gas-liquid mixed, under high voltage power effect, only need extremely low labor intensity efficient liquid fertilizer can be applied to rapidly deep subsoil and make soil be loosened, and ensure the activity of soil microorganism, guide fruit tree root system to extend downwards, thus the nutrition obtaining abundance improves yield；This utility model solves prior art employing ditching fertilising and causes orchard root system to suffer damage and the problem of drought tolerance difference simultaneously, and this utility model can improve orchard yield 20-50%, improves the quality of fruit.
Claims (8)
1. a Modern orchard multifunction system, it is characterized in that, including medicine storage pool (1), liquid phase engine (3), gas phase engine (4), barostat (5) and the detector (12) being embedded in soil, the upper end of described medicine storage pool (1) is equipped with pond of making up a prescription (2), and the interior bottom of described medicine storage pool (1) and pond of making up a prescription (2) is all equipped with stirring pipeline；The lower end of described medicine storage pool (1) connects with liquid phase engine (3) through pipeline, the outfan of described liquid phase engine (3) connects liquid phase diverter (6), described liquid phase diverter (6) connects multiple output channel (7), described output channel (7) is communicated with operating unit (8), described operating unit (8) has terminal unit (22) and/or drip irrigation system (9) through pipeline communication, described drip irrigation system (9) includes many droping irrigating pipes (10), and every droping irrigating pipe (10) is communicated with multiple water dropper (11) being embedded in soil；The outfan of described gas phase engine (4) connects with stirring pipeline, barostat (5) and gas phase diverter (13) through pipeline respectively, described gas phase diverter (13) connects with each output channel (7) with electromagnetic valve (24) through pipeline, and the outfan of described barostat (5) connects with the input of liquid phase diverter (6).
Modern orchard multifunction system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the make up a prescription upper end in pond (2) water inlet pipe (14) is installed, the water outlet of described water inlet pipe (14) is provided with magnetizator.
Modern orchard multifunction system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, being connected between the outfan of described liquid phase engine (3) and liquid phase diverter (6) and have the first filter (15), the outfan of described first filter (15) connects with liquid phase diverter (6) through pipeline and/or the second filter (16).
Modern orchard multifunction system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described liquid phase engine (3) is equipped with liquid phase pressure regulator valve (17), relief valve (18) and overflow pipe (19), described overflow pipe (19) connects with medicine storage pool (1).
Modern orchard multifunction system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gas phase engine (4) is equipped with waste outflow pipe (21) and multiple gas phase pressure regulator valve (20).
Modern orchard multifunction system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described operating unit (8) also includes for controlling the Remote control valve (23) that output channel (7) connects with droping irrigating pipe (10)；Also it is equipped with Remote control valve (23), described Remote control valve (23) and detector (12) between described output channel (7) and terminal unit (22) and is communicated with control system.
Modern orchard multifunction system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described terminal unit (22) includes being not limited to fertilization gun, laxative rifle, pneumatic pruning shears cutter and pneumatic weeder.
Modern orchard multifunction system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described liquid phase engine (3), gas phase engine (4), barostat (5), gas phase diverter (13), liquid phase diverter (6), output channel (7) and the pressure >=3MPa of terminal unit (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620471167.0U CN205755510U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of Modern orchard multifunction system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620471167.0U CN205755510U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of Modern orchard multifunction system |
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| CN205755510U true CN205755510U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620471167.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205755510U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of Modern orchard multifunction system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850335A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-17 | 陈伟 | Multifunctional system for modern orchards |
| CN108934384A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-07 | 宁波高智科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of control method of liquid manure mixing arrangement |
| CN110710443A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-01-21 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Low-pressure low-flow cotton magnetized water drip irrigation method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201620471167.0U patent/CN205755510U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850335A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-17 | 陈伟 | Multifunctional system for modern orchards |
| CN108934384A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-07 | 宁波高智科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of control method of liquid manure mixing arrangement |
| CN108934384B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-12-10 | 郭山河 | Control method of water and fertilizer mixing device |
| CN110710443A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-01-21 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Low-pressure low-flow cotton magnetized water drip irrigation method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 |