CN105027792A - Integrated water and fertilizer fertilization system - Google Patents
Integrated water and fertilizer fertilization system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105027792A CN105027792A CN201510452650.4A CN201510452650A CN105027792A CN 105027792 A CN105027792 A CN 105027792A CN 201510452650 A CN201510452650 A CN 201510452650A CN 105027792 A CN105027792 A CN 105027792A
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- fertilizer
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- fertile
- water
- chemical fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated water and fertilizer fertilization system. The integrated water and fertilizer fertilization system comprises a chemical fertilizer dissolving device, a fertilizer injection device and a drip irrigation device which are connected sequentially; the chemical fertilizer dissolving device is used for preparing a chemical fertilizer solution with a predetermined concentration; the fertilizer injection device is used for pumping the chemical fertilizer solution from the chemical fertilizer dissolving device to the drip irrigation device, so that the chemical fertilizer solution can be dripped to a farmland. Through adoption of the system, the sufficiently dissolved chemical fertilizer can be applied to the farmland, so that water and fertilizers can act on crops at the same time; fertilization is uniform, so that the chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is greatly increased, the use amount of chemical fertilizer is reduced, and pollution caused by excessive fertilization is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer application, specifically, relate to a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilization system.
Background technology
Current, applying fertilizer is broadcast application mode mainly, fertilising precision is low, the chemical fertilizer acting on crop root is less, make chemical fertilizer utilization ratio low, its chemical fertilizer utilization ratio only has 25% ~ 30%, certainly will require the soil of same area uses relatively many chemical fertilizer, and same area soil fertilizing too much not only causes the significant wastage of chemical fertilizer and serious pollution of ecological environment.For improving the availability of fertilizer, the drip irrigation system of some peasant household application now, the supporting fertilizer apparatus of existing drip irrigation system is substantially based on fertilizer spreading tank.Most farmers, because lacking the scientific knowledge of plant growth, yield composition, being main (phosphorus, potash fertilizer are seldom used) mainly with imposing nitrogen manure, causing topsoil nitrogen excessively to accumulate.Use chemical nitrogen fertilizer in a large number throughout the year, also cause the fertilizer such as phosphorus, potassium relatively to lack.But in traditional fertilizer spreading tank, the solidity phosphate fertilizer added and potash fertilizer are often difficult to fast, fully dissolve and be inhaled into water adding system.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilization system, low to solve current water and fertilizer utilization, unevenness of application, the technical problem of overfertilization environmental pollution.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: water-fertilizer integral fertilization system, comprises the chemical fertilizer dissolver, fertilizer-injecting device and the drip irrigation appliance that connect successively;
Described chemical fertilizer dissolver comprises columniform dissolving case, is provided with agitating device in described dissolving case inside, and the bottom of described dissolving case is provided with fertilizer solution outlet;
Described fertilizer-injecting device comprises the fertile pump of note, the fertile pump of described note comprises the fertile cylinder of horizontally disposed note, slide in the fertile cylinder of described note and be provided with piston, one sidewall of described piston is fixedly connected with horizontally disposed piston rod, the fertile chamber of note is formed between the madial wall of another sidewall of described piston and the fertile cylinder of described note, the entrance point in the fertile chamber of described note is connected to the outlet of described fertilizer solution by the first connecting hose, and described first connecting hose is provided with import check valve;
Described fertilizer-injecting device also comprises for described piston rod provides the slider-crank mechanism of rectilinear motion, described slider-crank mechanism comprises crank, the turning end of described crank and one end of connecting rod hinged, the other end of described connecting rod is hinged with slide block, described skid is installed on horizontally disposed line slideway, and the end that described piston rod stretches out the fertile cylinder of described note is fixedly connected with described slide block;
Described drip irrigation appliance comprises feed pipe, and the water side of described feed pipe is provided with drip irrigation pipe, and described feed pipe is connected to the fertile chamber of described note by the second connecting hose, and described second connecting hose is provided with Outlet check valves.
Preferably, the taphole place bottom described dissolving case is provided with filter.
Preferably, described filter is sandrock filter.
Preferably, the pipeline of described feed pipe is provided with manometer.
After have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Because water-fertilizer integral fertilization system of the present invention comprises chemical fertilizer dissolver, fertilizer-injecting device and the drip irrigation appliance connected successively, chemical fertilizer dissolver comprises columniform dissolving case, is provided with agitating device in dissolving case inside, and the bottom of dissolving case is provided with fertilizer solution outlet, fertilizer-injecting device comprises the fertile pump of note, note fertile pump and comprise the fertile cylinder of horizontally disposed note, noting in fertile cylinder slides is provided with piston, one sidewall of piston is fixedly connected with horizontally disposed piston rod, the fertile chamber of note is formed between another sidewall of piston and the madial wall noting fertile cylinder, the entrance point noting fertile chamber is connected to fertilizer solution outlet by the first connecting hose, and the first connecting hose is provided with import check valve, fertilizer-injecting device also comprises for piston rod provides the slider-crank mechanism of rectilinear motion, slider-crank mechanism comprises crank, the turning end of crank and one end of connecting rod hinged, the other end of connecting rod is hinged with slide block, skid is installed on horizontally disposed line slideway, and piston rod stretches out the end of noting fertile cylinder and is fixedly connected with slide block, drip irrigation appliance comprises feed pipe, and the water side of feed pipe is provided with drip irrigation pipe, and feed pipe is connected to the fertile chamber of note by the second connecting hose, and the second connecting hose is provided with Outlet check valves, during use, chemical fertilizer is added in dissolving case, and stir with agitating device, open the power set that driving crank rotates, crank does straight reciprocating motion by connecting rod band movable slider on line slideway, for the piston rod be fixedly connected with slide block provides straight reciprocating motion, the volume noting fertile chamber is made to increase or reduce, noting fertile chamber can suck from the fertilizer solution in dissolving case by the first connecting hose, or the fertilizer solution of suction is pumped by the second connecting hose and enters feed pipe, drip irrigation pipe is entered into the water from feed pipe, soil is added dropwise to by drip irrigation pipe, complete chemical fertilizer fertilising process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of water-fertilizer integral fertilization system of the present invention;
In figure: 1-notes fertile pump; 11-notes fertile cylinder; 12-piston; 13-piston rod, 14-notes fertile chamber; 2-slider-crank mechanism; 21-line slideway; 22-slide block; 23-connecting rod; 24-crank; 25-reducing motor; 3-import check valve; 4-Outlet check valves; 5-first connecting hose; 6-second connecting hose; 7-feed pipe; 71-water inlet; 72-water side; 8-manometer; 9-chemical fertilizer dissolver; 91-dissolves case; 92-agitating device; 93-sandrock filter; 10-drip irrigation pipe.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilization system, comprises the chemical fertilizer dissolver 9, fertilizer-injecting device and the drip irrigation appliance that connect successively.
Chemical fertilizer dissolver comprises columniform chemical fertilizer and dissolves case 91, agitating device 92 is provided with in dissolving case 91 inside, fertilizer solution outlet is provided with in the bottom of dissolving case 91, sandrock filter 93 is provided with in fertilizer solution exit, to filter out the impurity in undissolved chemical fertilizer granule and water, prevent drip irrigation pipe 10 from blocking.
Fertilizer-injecting device comprises the fertile pump 1 of note, note fertile pump 1 and comprise the fertile cylinder 11 of horizontally disposed note, the internal slide noting fertile cylinder 11 is provided with piston 12, the side of piston 12 is provided with the piston rod 13 stretching out and note fertile cylinder 11, sidewall and the madial wall of the fertile cylinder 11 of note of the opposite side of piston 12 surround the fertile chamber 14 of closed note, note fertile chamber 14 and connected the fertilizer solution outlet of dissolving case 91 by the first connecting hose 5, the first connecting hose 5 is provided with import check valve 3; Piston rod 13 stretches out the one end of noting fertile cylinder 11 and is provided with the slider-crank mechanism 2 driving piston rod 13 to do rectilinear motion, slider-crank mechanism 2 comprises crank 24, one end of crank 24 is connected to the output of reducing motor 25, the other end of crank 24 and one end of connecting rod 23 are rotationally connected, the other end of connecting rod 23 is hinged with slide block 22, slide block 22 slides and is constrained on line slideway 21, and piston rod 13 stretches out the end of noting fertile cylinder 11 and to be fixedly connected with slide block 22 or hinged.
Drip irrigation appliance comprises feed pipe 7, the water inlet 71 of feed pipe 7 is communicated with water source, the water side 72 of feed pipe 7 is communicated with drip irrigation pipe 10, and feed pipe 7 is connected to the port of export noting fertile chamber 14 by the second connecting hose 6, the second connecting hose 6 is provided with Outlet check valves, feed pipe 7 is provided with manometer 8, manometer 8 detects the hydraulic pressure in feed pipe at any time, according to actual needs, and the water feeding pressure of adjustment feed pipe 7, just can regulate feed pipe 7 flow of inlet water, and then regulate the chemical fertilizer concentration in drip irrigation pipe 10.
During the use of water-fertilizer integral fertilization system of the present invention, chemical fertilizer dissolves according to preset concentration by chemical fertilizer dissolver, start reducing motor 25, slider-crank mechanism 2 is driven to be pulled back by piston 12, noting fertile chamber 14 sucks in the fertile chamber 14 of note by the first connecting hose 5 by fertilizer solution, slider-crank mechanism 2 promote piston 12 to note fertile chamber 14 move time, fertilizer solution is injected in feed pipe 7 by the second connecting hose 6 fast, water with the water inlet 71 from feed pipe 7 enters into drip irrigation pipe 10, is executed in farmland by chemical fertilizer.
In sum, the chemical fertilizer fully dissolved can be executed in farmland by water-fertilizer integral fertilization system of the present invention, and liquid manure acts on crops simultaneously, and fertilising evenly, and substantially increase the availability of chemical fertilizer, decrease the fertilizing amount of chemical fertilizer and decrease because of the pollution brought of too much applying fertilizer.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carried out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. water-fertilizer integral fertilization system, is characterized in that: comprise the chemical fertilizer dissolver, fertilizer-injecting device and the drip irrigation appliance that connect successively;
Described chemical fertilizer dissolver comprises columniform dissolving case, is provided with agitating device in described dissolving case inside, and the bottom of described dissolving case is provided with fertilizer solution outlet;
Described fertilizer-injecting device comprises the fertile pump of note, the fertile pump of described note comprises the fertile cylinder of horizontally disposed note, slide in the fertile cylinder of described note and be provided with piston, one sidewall of described piston is fixedly connected with horizontally disposed piston rod, the fertile chamber of note is formed between the madial wall of another sidewall of described piston and the fertile cylinder of described note, the entrance point in the fertile chamber of described note is connected to the outlet of described fertilizer solution by the first connecting hose, and described first connecting hose is provided with import check valve;
Described fertilizer-injecting device also comprises for described piston rod provides the slider-crank mechanism of rectilinear motion, described slider-crank mechanism comprises crank, the turning end of described crank and one end of connecting rod hinged, the other end of described connecting rod is hinged with slide block, described skid is installed on horizontally disposed line slideway, and the end that described piston rod stretches out the fertile cylinder of described note is fixedly connected with described slide block;
Described drip irrigation appliance comprises feed pipe, and the water side of described feed pipe is provided with drip irrigation pipe, and described feed pipe is connected to the fertile chamber of described note by the second connecting hose, and described second connecting hose is provided with Outlet check valves.
2. water-fertilizer integral fertilization system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the taphole place bottom described dissolving case is provided with filter.
3. water-fertilizer integral fertilization system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described filter is sandrock filter.
4. the water-fertilizer integral fertilization system as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, the pipeline of described feed pipe is provided with manometer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510452650.4A CN105027792A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Integrated water and fertilizer fertilization system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510452650.4A CN105027792A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Integrated water and fertilizer fertilization system |
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| CN105027792A true CN105027792A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201510452650.4A Pending CN105027792A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Integrated water and fertilizer fertilization system |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106056A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-16 | 杨娇仔 | A kind of highway packaged type watering device |
| CN106304930A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 钟文华 | Swinging-type fertilizing device for agricultural industries |
| CN106799193A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽苏启化工有限公司 | A kind of automatic drip tube of raw material |
| CN107691049A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-16 | 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 | The prevention and controls of Chinese torreya root rot |
| WO2018170641A1 (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2018-09-27 | 深圳市方鹏科技有限公司 | Irrigation and spraying system based on unmanned aerial vehicle hoisting |
| CN108668595A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-19 | 江苏大学 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral with piston pump irrigates, fertilization system |
| CN108738602A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 邹政 | A kind of planting fruit trees device |
| CN109429662A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 长安大学 | A kind of drip irrigation system with water and fertilizer coupling function |
| CN110881298A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-17 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Maize device that topdresses |
| CN111083981A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-01 | 河海大学 | Water conservancy self-driven liquid manure integration fertigation device |
| CN111295954A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏大学 | Fertilizer rotary tillage atomizing deep placement device |
| CN112913435A (en) * | 2021-03-20 | 2021-06-08 | 石河子大学 | Automatic fertilizing device for farmland drip irrigation solid fertilizer |
| CN114514819A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Multi-path isobaric equal-pressure equal-quantity distribution device and method for liquid manure |
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| CN204810960U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Liquid manure integration fertilization system |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20070205225A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-06 | Vladimir Bomze | Method for providing a fertilizer and a fertilizing system |
| CN201213388Y (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2009-04-01 | 衣利国 | Injection type liquid dung deep fertilizing device |
| CN102893745A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-30 | 中国农业大学 | Pump-injection-type fertilizer application device |
| CN104025791A (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2014-09-10 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Water and fertilizer integrated system with spray and drip irrigation |
| CN104054557A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-09-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Self-pressing simple drip irrigation system |
| CN204810960U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Liquid manure integration fertilization system |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106799193A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽苏启化工有限公司 | A kind of automatic drip tube of raw material |
| CN106106056A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-16 | 杨娇仔 | A kind of highway packaged type watering device |
| CN106304930A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 钟文华 | Swinging-type fertilizing device for agricultural industries |
| WO2018170641A1 (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2018-09-27 | 深圳市方鹏科技有限公司 | Irrigation and spraying system based on unmanned aerial vehicle hoisting |
| CN107691049A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-16 | 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 | The prevention and controls of Chinese torreya root rot |
| CN108738602A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 邹政 | A kind of planting fruit trees device |
| CN108668595A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-19 | 江苏大学 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral with piston pump irrigates, fertilization system |
| CN109429662B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2024-01-19 | 长安大学 | Drip irrigation system with liquid manure coupling function |
| CN109429662A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 长安大学 | A kind of drip irrigation system with water and fertilizer coupling function |
| CN110881298A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-17 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Maize device that topdresses |
| CN111083981A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-01 | 河海大学 | Water conservancy self-driven liquid manure integration fertigation device |
| CN111295954A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏大学 | Fertilizer rotary tillage atomizing deep placement device |
| CN111295954B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏大学 | Fertilizer rotary tillage atomizing deep placement device |
| CN112913435A (en) * | 2021-03-20 | 2021-06-08 | 石河子大学 | Automatic fertilizing device for farmland drip irrigation solid fertilizer |
| CN112913435B (en) * | 2021-03-20 | 2022-03-15 | 石河子大学 | Automatic fertilizing device for farmland drip irrigation solid fertilizer |
| CN114514819A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Multi-path isobaric equal-pressure equal-quantity distribution device and method for liquid manure |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |