CN205052166U - Accurate fertilizer distributor of integral type intelligence - Google Patents
Accurate fertilizer distributor of integral type intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN205052166U CN205052166U CN201520668184.9U CN201520668184U CN205052166U CN 205052166 U CN205052166 U CN 205052166U CN 201520668184 U CN201520668184 U CN 201520668184U CN 205052166 U CN205052166 U CN 205052166U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an accurate fertilizer distributor of integral type intelligence, it includes that the fertile device of hopper, intelligent control device, notes, accurate reinforced grinder and stirring dissolve fertile ware, the hopper with being connected of accurate reinforced grinder, the fei kou that advances that fertile ware is dissolved in the stirring is connected to accurate reinforced grinder's discharge gate, the water inlet that fertile ware is dissolved in the stirring is connected with the pipeline, set up solenoid valve A on the pipeline, the stirring is dissolved fertile ware and is annotated and is provided with the intercommunication pipeline between the fertile device, the liquid outlet of annotating fertile device is connected with liquid outlet pipe, liquid outlet pipe includes two branch roads, branch road M is connected with the liquid mouth that returns that fertile ware is dissolved in the stirring, be provided with solenoid valve B on the branch road M, be provided with solenoid valve C on the branch road N, intelligent control device's output links to each other with accurate reinforced grinder, the fertile device of notes, solenoid valve A, solenoid valve B and solenoid valve C respectively. The utility model discloses can realize unmanned on duty's intelligent accurate fertilization, the accurate fertilization, the pipe that is adapted to field crop, industrialized agriculture is irritated, is sprayed, is driped irrigation, the slight irrigation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization field, is specifically related to integral and intelligent Tree Precise Fertilization machine.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, widelys popularize the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, utilizes pipe irrigation system exactly, fertilizer is dissolved in water, carry out irrigating and apply fertilizer simultaneously, meet the demand of crops to moisture and nutrient in good time, in appropriate amount, realize water and fertilizer synchronization and manage and efficiency utilization.But, in conjunction with the fertilizer practice of irrigation system and fertilizer apparatus relatively backward, the fertilising of many employing fertilising pot types, as " a kind of spray drop pour water fertile integral system " (number of patent application 201410273944.6) of water conservancy of pastoral area Science Institute of Ministry of Water Resources invention, " the fertilising water supply two-in-one system containing filter " (application number 201310558659.4) of Tianjin private interests and the invention of association of people's proportion of crop planting Specialty Co-operative Organization, " controllable constant pressure equal concentration micro irrigation fertilizer spreading tank " (application number 200510012854.2) of Yuncheng Bureau of Water Resources technical station invention, dissolve in fertilizer spreading tank by disposable for solvable fertilizer, because fertilizer spreading tank volume limit, need in fertilising process repeatedly to add fertilizer, molten fertilizer, not only labour's consumption is large and precision is wayward, automaticity is low, system complex.In recent years; with reference to external product; as FertiJet automatic irrigation fertilizer distributor invents " mobile variable precision fertilizer distributor " (Beijing Research Center for Agriculture Information Technology) (application number 200720173521.2) and " intelligent accurate fertilizer distributor and control thereof " (Inst. of Plant Protection, fujian Academy of Agricultural Science) (application number 201310455536.8); technical scheme disclosed in " mobile variable precision fertilizer distributor " needs artificial according to water, the disposable loading fertilizer bucket of fertile ratio; and be only applicable to liquid fertilizer, be connected complexity with irrigation system.Patent " intelligent accurate fertilizer distributor and control thereof " needs earth boring auger to hole, and be point-like fertilising, fertilising uniformity is poor.
The modern agriculture that new countryside construction and intensive agriculture are produced is the developing direction of China rural area, agricultural, the modernization of agricultural equipment is the important means realizing agricultural modernization, in addition a large amount of transfers of rural laborer, and China realizes promoting demonstration 1.5 hundred million mu of the Integration of Water into Fertilizers and agrochemical consumption zero growth rate target to the year two thousand twenty, Tree Precise Fertilization, control fertilizer practice will be widelyd popularize and extensive use.For this reason, in conjunction with popularization and the large-area construction of water-saving irrigation system of China's the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, a kind of intelligent accurate fertilizer distributor is needed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defect overcoming prior art, a kind of intelligent accurate fertilizer distributor is provided, can according to crop fertilizer demand, in conjunction with irrigation system, fertilizer is dissolved in irrigation water, be convenient to move and the simple and convenient in-site installation of structure, according to the mu fertilizer amount of setting, automatically control Tree Precise Fertilization.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taked of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of integral and intelligent Tree Precise Fertilization machine, it comprises hopper, intelligent controlling device, fertilizer-injecting device, precisely reinforced lapping device and stirs fertilizer dissolving device;
The outlet of described hopper is connected with the charging aperture of described precisely reinforced lapping device, what the discharging opening of described precisely reinforced lapping device connected described stirring fertilizer dissolving device enters Fei Kou, the water inlet of described stirring fertilizer dissolving device is connected with the pipeline for connecting irrigation system passage, described pipeline is arranged magnetic valve A, connecting pipeline is provided with between the liquid outlet of described stirring fertilizer dissolving device and the inlet of described fertilizer-injecting device, the liquid outlet of described fertilizer-injecting device is connected with fluid pipeline, described fluid pipeline comprises two branch roads, branch road M is connected with the liquid return hole of described stirring fertilizer dissolving device, described branch road M is provided with magnetic valve B, branch road N is connected with described pipeline, described branch road N is provided with magnetic valve C,
Described stirring fertilizer dissolving device is provided with water-level control apparatus, described water-level control apparatus connects the input of described intelligent controlling device, and the output of described intelligent controlling device is connected with magnetic valve C with described precisely reinforced lapping device, fertilizer-injecting device, magnetic valve A, magnetic valve B respectively.
Further improve as the utility model, described branch road N is provided with non-return valve, described non-return valve is arranged between described magnetic valve C and described irrigation system pipeline.
As the utility model further this machine, described stirring fertilizer dissolving device lower end is provided with tugboat.
As the utility model further this machine, bottom described stirring fertilizer dissolving device, be provided with drain valve.
Further improve as the utility model, described fertilizer-injecting device is pump.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect acquired by the utility model is as follows:
1. be applicable to the automatic fertilization in water-fertilizer integral, Tree Precise Fertilization machinery.
2. be applicable to the automatic fertilization in pipe irrigation, sprinkling irrigation system, drip irrigation system, irrigation system, Tree Precise Fertilization.
3. be applicable to the automatic control fertilising in unmanned irrigation system.
4. with irrigation system pipeline only interface to be connected in-site installation simple, quick connection can be realized.The present invention adopt hydraulic stirring water, fertilizer soon instant and.
5. the utility model is portable integrative-structure, is realized remote mobile by power traction tugboat.
6. the utility model can realize the fertilising of unattended intelligent accurate, accurately apply fertilizer, and is adapted to field crop, the pipe filling of industrialized agriculture, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, slight irrigation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is Systematical control block diagram;
Accompanying drawing 3 is using state figure of the present utility model;
In the accompanying drawings:
1 hopper, 2 intelligent controlling devices, 3 fertilizer-injecting devices, 4 connecting pipelines, 5 precisely reinforced lapping device, 6 stir fertilizer dissolving device, 7 irrigation system passages, 8 pipelines, 9 non-return valves, 10 magnetic valve C, 11 magnetic valve B, 12 magnetic valve A, 13 drain valves, 14 water-level control apparatus, 15 tugboats, 16 fluid pipelines, 17 irrigation pumped wells.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3, detailed further describing is carried out to the utility model.
As shown in figure 1 and 2, a kind of integral and intelligent Tree Precise Fertilization machine, it comprises hopper 1, intelligent controlling device 2, fertilizer-injecting device 3, precisely reinforced lapping device 5 and stirs fertilizer dissolving device 6, and described fertilizer-injecting device 3 is pump.
The outlet of described hopper 1 is connected with the charging aperture socket joint of described precisely reinforced lapping device 5, what the discharging opening of described precisely reinforced lapping device 5 connected described stirring fertilizer dissolving device 6 enters Fei Kou, the water inlet of described stirring fertilizer dissolving device 6 is connected with the pipeline 8 for connecting irrigation system passage 7, described pipeline 8 arranges magnetic valve A12, connecting pipeline 4 is provided with between the liquid outlet of described stirring fertilizer dissolving device 6 and the inlet of described fertilizer-injecting device 3, the liquid outlet of described fertilizer-injecting device 3 is connected with fluid pipeline 16, described fluid pipeline 16 comprises two branch roads, branch road M is connected with the liquid return hole of described stirring fertilizer dissolving device 6, described branch road M is provided with magnetic valve B11, branch road N is connected with described pipeline 8, described branch road N is provided with magnetic valve C10, described magnetic valve A12 is intake for controlling described stirring fertilizer dissolving device 6 and stops water inlet, described magnetic valve B11 is for controlling the break-make between the liquid outlet of fertilizer-injecting device 3 and the liquid return hole stirring fertilizer dissolving device 6, described magnetic valve C10 is for controlling the break-make between the liquid outlet of fertilizer-injecting device 3 and pipeline 8.Described branch road N is provided with non-return valve 9, and described non-return valve 9 is arranged between described magnetic valve C10 and described irrigation system pipeline 7.
Described stirring fertilizer dissolving device 6 is provided with water-level control apparatus 14, described water-level control apparatus 14 be water level monitoring its, described water-level control apparatus 14 connects the input of described intelligent controlling device 2, and the output of described intelligent controlling device 2 is connected with magnetic valve C12 with described precisely reinforced lapping device 5, fertilizer-injecting device 3, magnetic valve A11, magnetic valve B10 respectively.
Described stirring fertilizer dissolving device 6 lower end is provided with tugboat 15, and the utility model can be made under the effect of tractive force to drag tugboat 15.
Drain valve 13 is provided with bottom described stirring fertilizer dissolving device 6.
Using method of the present utility model is as follows:
As shown in Figure 3, irrigation system passage 7 is inserted in irrigation pumped wells 17, pipeline 8 is communicated with irrigation system passage 7, fertilizer is once loaded hopper 1, start power supply, automatically controlled to feed in raw material, grind according to the mu fertilizer amount of setting by intelligent controlling device 2 lapping device 5 that controls precisely to feed in raw material, and the fertilizer after grinding is added stir fertilizer dissolving device 6, intelligent controlling device 2 simultaneously Controlling solenoid valve A12 adds a certain proportion of water yield to stirring fertilizer dissolving device 6; Afterwards, intelligent controlling device 2 Controlling solenoid valve B11 opens, and Controlling solenoid valve C10 closes, make water, fertile in stirring fertilizer dissolving device 6 molten and.After molten fertilizer terminates, intelligent controlling device 2 Controlling solenoid valve C10 opens, and Controlling solenoid valve B11 closes, start fertilizer-injecting device 3, liquid manure solution is joined irrigation system pipeline 7 by pipeline 8, and fertilizer enters field by the irrigation water in irrigation system pipeline 7, completes fertilising.The present invention is portable integrative-structure, realizes remote movement by power traction tugboat 15.The present invention and irrigation system pipeline 7 be an interface only, and in-site installation is simple, can realize quick connection.The present invention adopt hydraulic stirring water, fertilizer soon instant and, can realize feeding in raw material, grind, molten fertilizer, note are fertile, intelligent control integratedization.
The maximum one-time continuous fertilizing amount 150kg of the utility model; Fertilising control accuracy: 0.5kg/ mu; Operating voltage: exchange 380V; Environment for use :-10 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C.
The above embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not the exhaustive of the feasible enforcement of the utility model.For persons skilled in the art, to any apparent change done by it under the prerequisite not deviating from the utility model principle and spirit, all should be contemplated as falling with within claims of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. an integral and intelligent Tree Precise Fertilization machine, it is characterized in that, it comprises hopper (1), intelligent controlling device (2), fertilizer-injecting device (3), precisely reinforced lapping device (5) and stirs fertilizer dissolving device (6);
The outlet of described hopper (1) is connected with the charging aperture of described precisely reinforced lapping device (5), what the discharging opening of described precisely reinforced lapping device (5) connected described stirring fertilizer dissolving device (6) enters Fei Kou, the water inlet of described stirring fertilizer dissolving device (6) is connected with the pipeline (8) for connecting irrigation system passage (7), described pipeline (8) is arranged magnetic valve A (12), connecting pipeline (4) is provided with between the liquid outlet of described stirring fertilizer dissolving device (6) and the inlet of described fertilizer-injecting device (3), the liquid outlet of described fertilizer-injecting device (3) is connected with fluid pipeline (16), described fluid pipeline (16) comprises two branch roads, branch road M is connected with the liquid return hole of described stirring fertilizer dissolving device (6), described branch road M is provided with magnetic valve B (11), branch road N is connected with described pipeline (8), described branch road N is provided with magnetic valve C (10),
Described stirring fertilizer dissolving device (6) is provided with water-level control apparatus (14), described water-level control apparatus (14) connects the input of described intelligent controlling device (2), and the output of described intelligent controlling device (2) is connected with magnetic valve C (10) with described precisely reinforced lapping device (5), fertilizer-injecting device (3), magnetic valve A (12), magnetic valve B (11) respectively.
2. a kind of integral and intelligent Tree Precise Fertilization machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described branch road N is provided with non-return valve (9), described non-return valve (9) is arranged between described magnetic valve C (10) and described irrigation system pipeline (7).
3. a kind of integral and intelligent Tree Precise Fertilization machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stirring fertilizer dissolving device (6) lower end is provided with tugboat (15).
4. a kind of integral and intelligent Tree Precise Fertilization machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stirring fertilizer dissolving device (6) bottom is provided with drain valve (13).
5. a kind of integral and intelligent Tree Precise Fertilization machine according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer-injecting device (3) is pump.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520668184.9U CN205052166U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Accurate fertilizer distributor of integral type intelligence |
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| CN201520668184.9U CN205052166U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Accurate fertilizer distributor of integral type intelligence |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068871A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-09 | 刘斌 | Water-fertilizer integral Tree Precise Fertilization dispenser irrigation control equipment |
| CN106233910A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-21 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Molten fertile machine and method of work thereof |
| CN110787712A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-14 | 山东东禾农业科技有限公司 | Solid fertilizer continuous dissolving and injecting integrated machine and control method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201520668184.9U patent/CN205052166U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068871A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-09 | 刘斌 | Water-fertilizer integral Tree Precise Fertilization dispenser irrigation control equipment |
| CN106233910A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-21 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Molten fertile machine and method of work thereof |
| CN106233910B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-03-08 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Molten fertilizer machine and its working method |
| CN110787712A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-14 | 山东东禾农业科技有限公司 | Solid fertilizer continuous dissolving and injecting integrated machine and control method thereof |
| CN110787712B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2024-01-23 | 山东东禾农业科技有限公司 | Solid fertilizer continuous dissolving and injecting integrated machine and control method thereof |
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