CN205213394U - Novel intelligence fertilization system - Google Patents
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- CN205213394U CN205213394U CN201521021759.4U CN201521021759U CN205213394U CN 205213394 U CN205213394 U CN 205213394U CN 201521021759 U CN201521021759 U CN 201521021759U CN 205213394 U CN205213394 U CN 205213394U
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种新型智能施肥系统，包括灌溉系统、供肥系统、供酸系统和施肥系统。本智能施肥系统，供肥泵和供酸泵通过供肥管道和供酸管道分别与供水主管道并联在一起，结合控制器的控制，实现了供肥、供酸及供水的集成控制；单独施一种肥料时，可以只使用一条供肥支路，同时施多种肥料时，多条供肥支路同时工作，各肥料在混合罐中充分混合后，再通过施肥系统具体施肥。当只需要灌溉不需施肥时，可将供肥支路和供酸支路均关闭，只打开供水支管道，对作物进行灌溉即可，实现了多功能化。
A new intelligent fertilization system includes an irrigation system, a fertilizer supply system, an acid supply system and a fertilization system. In this intelligent fertilization system, the fertilizer supply pump and the acid supply pump are respectively connected in parallel with the main water supply pipeline through the fertilizer supply pipeline and the acid supply pipeline, combined with the control of the controller, the integrated control of fertilizer supply, acid supply and water supply is realized; For one kind of fertilizer, only one fertilizer supply branch can be used. When applying multiple fertilizers at the same time, multiple fertilizer supply branches work at the same time. When only irrigation is required and no fertilization is required, both the fertilizer supply branch and the acid supply branch can be closed, and only the water supply branch can be opened to irrigate the crops, realizing multifunctionality.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于农业机械领域，具体涉及一种新型智能施肥系统。 The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a novel intelligent fertilization system.
背景技术 Background technique
我国普遍采用的传统施肥方式除肥料底施外，田间追肥多以地面撒施为主，劳动强度大且不能准确地控制施肥量，肥料的实际利用率比较低，肥料的渗漏、挥发严重，既造成了生产资料的极大浪费，又污染了水源、空气和土壤。目前，随着农业现代化的发展，施肥方式也逐步实现自动化，自动施肥技术的应用越来越广泛。现有的自动施肥方式，一般都与灌溉技术相结合的，施肥与灌溉一体化进行，提高了肥料的利用率，但功能相对比较单一。 The traditional fertilization methods commonly used in my country, except for bottom application of fertilizers, are mostly topdressing on the ground, which is labor-intensive and cannot accurately control the amount of fertilizer applied. The actual utilization rate of fertilizers is relatively low, and the leakage and volatilization of fertilizers are serious. It has not only caused a great waste of production materials, but also polluted water, air and soil. At present, with the development of agricultural modernization, fertilization methods are gradually automated, and the application of automatic fertilization technology is becoming more and more extensive. The existing automatic fertilization methods are generally combined with irrigation technology. Fertilization and irrigation are integrated to improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, but their functions are relatively single.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型智能施肥系统，能够实现灌溉与施肥的一体化，还能根据作物不同生长期间的需求，单独施一种肥或者同时施多种肥，又能单独进行灌溉，功能多样。 In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of intelligent fertilization system, which can realize the integration of irrigation and fertilization, and can also apply one kind of fertilizer alone or apply multiple kinds of fertilizers at the same time according to the needs of crops during different growth periods. Fertilizer, and can be irrigated separately, with various functions.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：一种新型智能施肥系统，包括灌溉系统、供肥系统、供酸系统和施肥系统，所述灌溉系统包括集水箱、水泵、控水阀一、过滤器一和供水主管道，所述集水箱、水泵、控水阀一和过滤器一通过管道依次连接；其中，所述供水主管道上还并联一供水支管道，所述供水支管道上设有控水阀二；所述供肥系统包括肥液罐和供肥管道，所述供肥管道上设有过滤器和供肥泵；所述供酸系统包括酸碱罐和供酸管道，供酸管道上依次设有过滤器和供酸泵；所述供肥系统和供酸系统与灌溉系统并联后通过供水主管道连接混合罐，混合罐后的供水主管道上设置有监测装置，用于监测混合液的EC/pH值，所述监测装置与控制器连接，水泵、供肥泵和供酸泵分别与控制器连接；所述施肥系统包括施肥管道，所述施肥管道与具有混合液的供水主管道连接，施肥管道分为多个施肥支管道，每个施肥支管道上均设有电磁阀。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a new type of intelligent fertilization system, including irrigation system, fertilizer supply system, acid supply system and fertilization system, the irrigation system includes a water collection tank, a water pump, a water control valve , a filter one and a water supply main pipeline, the water collection tank, a water pump, a water control valve one and a filter one are sequentially connected through pipelines; There is a water control valve two; the fertilizer supply system includes a fertilizer liquid tank and a fertilizer supply pipeline, and a filter and a fertilizer supply pump are arranged on the fertilizer supply pipeline; the acid supply system includes an acid-base tank and an acid supply pipeline, for The acid pipeline is provided with a filter and an acid supply pump in sequence; the fertilizer supply system and the acid supply system are connected in parallel with the irrigation system and then connected to the mixing tank through the main water supply pipeline, and a monitoring device is installed on the main water supply pipeline behind the mixing tank for monitoring The EC/pH value of the mixed solution, the monitoring device is connected to the controller, and the water pump, the fertilizer supply pump and the acid supply pump are connected to the controller respectively; The main pipeline is connected, and the fertilization pipeline is divided into a plurality of fertilization branch pipelines, and each fertilization branch pipeline is provided with a solenoid valve.
进一步，所述供肥系统包括多条供肥支路，至少为2条。 Further, the fertilizer supply system includes a plurality of fertilizer supply branches, at least two.
进一步，所述供肥管道上还设有流量计和控肥阀。 Further, the fertilizer supply pipeline is also provided with a flow meter and a fertilizer control valve.
进一步，所述混合罐前的供水主管道上设有单向阀，防止混合液倒流。 Further, the main water supply pipe in front of the mixing tank is provided with a one-way valve to prevent the mixed liquid from flowing backward.
进一步，所述供肥系统与供酸系统并联后通过过滤器二，再与供水主管道并联。 Further, the fertilizer supply system is connected in parallel with the acid supply system, passes through the second filter, and then is connected in parallel with the main water supply pipeline.
进一步，所述过滤器为自动反冲洗过滤器。 Further, the filter is an automatic backwash filter.
本实用新型的有益效果是：本智能施肥系统，供肥泵和供酸泵通过供肥管道和供酸管道分别与供水主管道并联在一起，结合控制器的控制，实现了供肥、供酸及供水的集成控制；单独施一种肥料时，可以只使用一条供肥支路，同时施多种肥料时，多条供肥支路同时工作，各肥料在混合罐中充分混合后，再通过施肥系统具体施肥。当只需要灌溉不需施肥时，可将供肥支路和供酸支路均关闭，只打开供水支管道，对作物进行灌溉即可，实现了多功能化。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in the intelligent fertilization system, the fertilizer supply pump and the acid supply pump are respectively connected in parallel with the main water supply pipeline through the fertilizer supply pipeline and the acid supply pipeline. and integrated control of water supply; when one type of fertilizer is applied alone, only one fertilizer supply branch can be used; when multiple fertilizers are applied at the same time, multiple fertilizer supply branches work at the same time. Fertilization system specific fertilization. When only irrigation is required and no fertilization is required, both the fertilizer supply branch and the acid supply branch can be closed, and only the water supply branch can be opened to irrigate the crops, realizing multi-functionality.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中：1-集水箱，2-水泵，3-控水阀一，4-过滤器一，5-供水主管道，6-控水阀二，7-单向阀，8-供水支管道，9-混合罐，10-过滤器二，11-控肥阀一，12-流量计一，13-供肥泵一，14-过滤器三，15-供肥管道一，16-肥液罐一，17-肥液罐二，18-供肥管道二，19-过滤器四，20-供肥泵二，21-流量计二，22-控肥阀二，23-供酸泵，24-过滤器五，25-供酸管道，26-酸碱罐，27-控制器，28-监测装置，29-施肥管道，30-施肥支管道，31-电磁阀。 In the figure: 1-water collection tank, 2-water pump, 3-water control valve 1, 4-filter 1, 5-main water supply pipe, 6-water control valve 2, 7-one-way valve, 8-water supply branch pipe, 9-mixing tank, 10-filter 2, 11-fertilizer control valve 1, 12-flow meter 1, 13-fertilizer supply pump 1, 14-filter 3, 15-fertilizer supply pipeline 1, 16-fertilizer liquid tank 1 , 17-fertilizer liquid tank 2, 18-fertilizer supply pipeline 2, 19-filter 4, 20-fertilizer pump 2, 21-flow meter 2, 22-fertilizer control valve 2, 23-acid supply pump, 24-filter Device five, 25-acid supply pipeline, 26-acid-base tank, 27-controller, 28-monitoring device, 29-fertilization pipeline, 30-fertilization branch pipeline, 31-solenoid valve.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的解释说明。 The utility model will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图所示：一种新型智能施肥系统，包括灌溉系统、供肥系统、供酸系统和施肥系统，所述灌溉系统包括集水箱1、水泵2、控水阀一3、过滤器一4和供水主管道5，所述集水箱1、水泵2、控水阀一3和过滤器一4通过供水主管道5依次连接；其中，所述供水主管道5上还并联一供水支管道8，所述供水支管道6上设有控水阀二6；所述供肥系统包括肥液罐和供肥管道，所述供肥系统包括供肥支路一和供肥支路二，所述供肥支路一包括肥液罐一16和供肥管道一15，所述供肥管道一15上依次设有过滤器三14、供肥泵一13、流量计一12和控肥阀一11；所述供肥支路二包括肥液罐二17和供肥管道二18，所述供肥管道二18上依次设有过滤器四19、供肥泵二20、流量计二21和控肥阀二22；所述供酸系统包括酸碱罐26和供酸管道25，供酸管道25上依次设有过滤器五24和供酸泵23；所述供肥系统和供酸系统与灌溉系统并联后通过供水主管道5连接混合罐9，混合罐9后的供水主管道5上设置有监测装置28，用于监测混合液的EC/pH值，所述监测装置28与控制器27连接，水泵2、供肥泵13、20和供酸泵23分别与控制器27连接；所述施肥系统包括施肥管道29，所述施肥管道29与具有混合液的供水主管道5连接，施肥管道29分为多个施肥支管道30，每个施肥支管道30上均设有电磁阀31。 As shown in the figure: a new type of intelligent fertilization system, including irrigation system, fertilizer supply system, acid supply system and fertilization system, the irrigation system includes a water collection tank 1, a water pump 2, a water control valve 3, a filter 4 and The main water supply pipeline 5, the water collection tank 1, the water pump 2, the water control valve one 3 and the filter one 4 are sequentially connected through the water supply main pipeline 5; wherein, a water supply branch pipeline 8 is also connected in parallel on the water supply main pipeline 5, so The water supply branch pipeline 6 is provided with a water control valve two 6; the fertilizer supply system includes a fertilizer liquid tank and a fertilizer supply pipeline, and the fertilizer supply system includes a fertilizer supply branch one and a fertilizer supply branch two, and the fertilizer supply Branch one includes fertilizer liquid tank one 16 and fertilizer supply pipeline one 15, and described fertilizer supply pipeline one 15 is provided with filter three 14, fertilizer supply pump one 13, flowmeter one 12 and fertilizer control valve one 11 successively; Said fertilizer supply branch road two comprises fertilizer liquid tank two 17 and fertilizer supply pipeline two 18, and described fertilizer supply pipeline two 18 is provided with filter four 19, fertilizer supply pump two 20, flowmeter two 21 and fertilizer control valve two in sequence 22; the acid supply system includes an acid-base tank 26 and an acid supply pipeline 25, and the acid supply pipeline 25 is provided with a filter 5 24 and an acid supply pump 23 in sequence; after the fertilizer supply system and the acid supply system are connected in parallel with the irrigation system Connect the mixing tank 9 through the main water supply pipeline 5, and the main water supply pipeline 5 behind the mixing tank 9 is provided with a monitoring device 28 for monitoring the EC/pH value of the mixed solution. The monitoring device 28 is connected with the controller 27, and the water pump 2 , fertilizer supply pump 13,20 and acid supply pump 23 are connected with controller 27 respectively; Described fertilization system comprises fertilization pipeline 29, and described fertilization pipeline 29 is connected with the main water supply pipeline 5 that has mixed solution, and fertilization pipeline 29 is divided into many Fertilization branch pipe 30, each fertilization branch pipe 30 is all provided with electromagnetic valve 31.
进一步，所述混合罐前的供水主管道5上设有单向阀7，防止混合液倒流。 Further, the main water supply pipe 5 in front of the mixing tank is provided with a one-way valve 7 to prevent the mixed liquid from flowing backward.
进一步，所述供肥系统与供酸系统并联后通过过滤器二10，再与供水主管道5并联。 Further, the fertilizer supply system is connected in parallel with the acid supply system, passes through the filter 2 10, and then is connected in parallel with the main water supply pipeline 5.
进一步，所述过滤器为自动反冲洗过滤器。 Further, the filter is an automatic backwash filter.
当只需施一种肥料时，只需一个供肥支路即可，其余的供肥支路可关闭；当需要同时施多种肥料时，将多个供肥支路的控肥阀打开，多种肥料在混合罐9中混合后，再通过施肥系统施给田间农作物；当不需施肥只需灌溉时，将供肥支路均关闭，同时关闭供水主管道5上的单向阀7、打开供水支管道8上的控水阀二6，水通过供水支管道8、经供水主管道5由施肥系统流向田间农作物。 When only one kind of fertilizer needs to be applied, only one fertilizer supply branch is needed, and the rest of the fertilizer supply branches can be closed; when multiple fertilizers need to be applied at the same time, open the fertilizer control valves of multiple fertilizer supply branches, After various fertilizers are mixed in the mixing tank 9, they are applied to the crops in the field through the fertilization system; Open the water control valve 2 6 on the water supply branch pipeline 8, and water flows to field crops by the fertilization system through the water supply branch pipeline 8 and the water supply main pipeline 5.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例，并非是对实用新型的限制。本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换，也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not limitations of the utility model. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the present utility model should also belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888662A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-27 | 张家港市永联菜篮农业专业合作社 | Intelligent irrigation system |
| CN107006198A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-04 | 新疆慧尔农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilization system |
| CN107624326A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-26 | 山东大学 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system and control method |
| CN109874482A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-14 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus based on Soil quality monitoring |
| CN109964614A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-05 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral system |
| CN111512763A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-08-11 | 广西春之蓝农业科技有限公司 | An energy-saving precision water, fertilizer and medicine integrated irrigation system and its control method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201521021759.4U patent/CN205213394U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888662A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-27 | 张家港市永联菜篮农业专业合作社 | Intelligent irrigation system |
| CN107006198A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-04 | 新疆慧尔农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilization system |
| CN107624326A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-26 | 山东大学 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system and control method |
| CN109874482A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-14 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus based on Soil quality monitoring |
| CN109874482B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2022-02-11 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Fertilizer applying device |
| CN109964614A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-05 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral system |
| CN111512763A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-08-11 | 广西春之蓝农业科技有限公司 | An energy-saving precision water, fertilizer and medicine integrated irrigation system and its control method |
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