CN203840759U - Liquid fertilizer spraying and irrigating system - Google Patents
Liquid fertilizer spraying and irrigating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203840759U CN203840759U CN201420012810.4U CN201420012810U CN203840759U CN 203840759 U CN203840759 U CN 203840759U CN 201420012810 U CN201420012810 U CN 201420012810U CN 203840759 U CN203840759 U CN 203840759U
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- fertilizer
- liquid fertilizer
- drenches
- fill system
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Abstract
The utility model relates to irrigating and fertilizing equipment and particularly relates to a liquid fertilizer spraying and irrigating system. The liquid fertilizer spraying and irrigating system comprises a fertilizing system and a spraying and irrigating system, wherein a water outlet of the fertilizing system is communicated with a water inlet of the spraying and irrigating system; the fertilizing system comprises a water pump and a fertilizing container; the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with an inner cavity of the fertilizing container; the spraying and irrigating system comprises a fertilizer diluting container and an agitator; the agitator is mounted in an inner cavity of a fertilizer diluting container; a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the fertilizer diluting container by a fertilizer outlet pipe. When the liquid fertilizer spraying and irrigating system is used, a liquid fertilizer is contained in the fertilizing container and the water pump is used for conveying the liquid fertilizer to the fertilizer diluting container and then water is manually placed into the fertilizer diluting container; meanwhile, the agitator is started to rapidly agitate so that the liquid fertilizer is rapidly dissolved and uniformly mixed, and the fertilizer can be applied to fields; furthermore, the fertilizing efficiency is obviously improved. The liquid fertilizer spraying and irrigating system is simple in structure, low in equipment cost, convenient, flexible and practical to operate, and is easy to accept and grasp by farmers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fertigation equipment, more specifically, relates to a kind of liquid fertilizer and drenches fill system.
Background technology
Fertilizer could be absorbed by crop root after will being dissolved into ionic state by water, wants crop and absorb quickly and efficiently the nutrient of fertilizer the inside, and best method is to execute soil for crop Root Absorption with water after fertilizer is water-soluble.Therefore the Integration of Water into Fertilizer is an important channel of improving utilization rate of fertilizer.
Along with the promotion and application of the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, the usage amount of liquid fertilizer is soaring gradually.For the water-soluble fertilizer of solid, liquid fertilizer has that dissolution velocity is fast, nutrient content homogeneous, formula flexibly, use conveniently, the advantage such as production cost is low, be highly suitable for water-fertilizer integral Irrigation and fertilization system.Liquid fertilizer must apply field by drip irrigation and spray irrigation, micro-spray, the water-fertilizer integral equipment such as filling, flood irrigation and furrow irrigation that drench, and is made for object height effect and utilizes.The water-fertilizer integral such as drip irrigation and spray irrigation and micro-spray system is only applicable to the farm of large-scale production, and these Irrigation and fertilization systems are higher at the disposable apparatus cost in early stage, for the peasant household that disperses to plant, generally can not select these Irrigation and fertilization systems.The economic crops planting areas such as the most of fruit and vegetables of China are still taking the peasant household of decentralized management as main, these peasant household's great majority carry out fertigation to drench the modes such as filling, flood irrigation and furrow irrigation, but the labour intensity of this fertilization mode is larger, and fertilising concentration and fertilizing amount are wayward, easily cause fertilizer waste even to burn the problems such as seedling.Therefore,, in China's agricultural production, peasant household is badly in need of a kind of quick, efficient, cheap fertilizing equipment and solves the problem existing in liquid fertilizer application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at least one the deficiency overcoming described in above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of fertilising efficiency high, easy to operate, is suitable for the liquid fertilizer pouring fill system of middle-size and small-size dispersion peasant household.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked: a kind of liquid fertilizer drenches fill system, comprise fertilization system and drench fill system, the delivery port of fertilization system is communicated with the water inlet that drenches fill system, described fertilization system comprises water pump, fertilising container, the water inlet of water pump is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilising container, drench fill system and comprise fertilizer cut-back tank and agitator, agitator is arranged on the inner chamber of fertilizer cut-back tank, and the delivery port of water pump is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilizer cut-back tank by fertilizer producing tube.
In such scheme, when use, fertilising container carrying liquid fertilizer, pump handle liquid fertilizer is transported to fertilizer cut-back tank, and then by manually water being inserted to fertilizer cut-back tank, starts agitator rapid stirring simultaneously, makes liquid fertilizer dissolve fast and mix.
Cause line clogging in order to prevent that liquid fertilizer viscosity is excessive, the water inlet of above-mentioned water pump is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilising container by entering fertile pipe, enters one end that fertile pipe is placed in the container intracavity that applies fertilizer and is provided with anti-blocking valve.
In order to prevent that water pump from causing fertilizer suck-back while shutdown, the water inlet of above-mentioned water pump is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilising container by entering fertile pipe, enters fertile pipe and is provided with check valve.
In order to realize rationing liquid fertilizer, accurately control fertilizer amount, above-mentioned water pump is measuring pump, and fertilization system also includes the flow controller that can control the flow of measuring pump, and flow controller is electrically connected with measuring pump.
Above-mentioned fertilizer producing tube is provided with the first valve, can control the switch that liquid fertilizer is carried.
Above-mentioned fertilizer producing tube is also communicated with the inner chamber of fertilising container by return duct, and fertilizer producing tube is also provided with the second valve, stops after fertilising, and this programme can be realized recovery and remain in the liquid fertilizer of fertilizer producing tube.
In order to reach better mixing effect, above-mentioned agitator is arranged on middle part at the bottom of the chamber of fertilizer cut-back tank.
For the ease of operation fertilising, above-mentioned fertilizer producing tube is flexible pipe, and fertilizer cut-back tank is provided with handle.
Further, above-mentioned handle is hollow tubular structure, and fertilizer producing tube is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilizer cut-back tank through the hollow channel of handle.
For the ease of operation, above-mentioned handle is provided with gauge tap, and water pump and agitator are electrically connected with gauge tap respectively.Start gauge tap, water pump and agitator are worked simultaneously, realize the output to liquid fertilizer and carry out with fertilizer mixed diluting simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
The utility model utilizes measuring pump that liquid fertilizer is quantitatively transported to fertilizer cut-back tank, and then by manually water being inserted to fertilizer cut-back tank, start agitator rapid stirring simultaneously, make liquid fertilizer dissolve fast and mix, system composition is simple, reduce equipment cost, be applicable to middle-size and small-size dispersion peasant household fertigation and use.Meanwhile, measuring pump is provided with flow controller, can quantitatively control fertilizing amount and fertilising concentration, has obviously improved the accuracy of fertilising concentration.Peasant household can regulate each fertile amount that goes out according to crop species and growth period, thereby controls fertilising concentration and total fertilizing amount.Compared with traditional fertigation mode, the utility model can increase substantially the fertigation operating efficiency of peasant household, and can realize accurate fertilising, reaches the efficient object of utilizing of liquid manure, reduces the environmental pollution in rural area.The utility model is simple in structure, and equipment cost is low, easy to operate, flexible, practical, is easy to accepted by peasant household and grasp.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that liquid fertilizer of the present utility model drenches fill system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.Wherein accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; For better explanation the following example, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known features and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.
Embodiment
The structure of the liquid fertilizer pouring fill system of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, comprise fertilization system 1 and drench fill system 2, wherein, described fertilization system 1 comprises water pump 11, fertilising container 12, flow controller 7, the water pump 11 of the present embodiment is measuring pump, measuring pump is placed in fertilising container 12 outsides, the water inlet of measuring pump is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilising container 12 by entering fertile pipe 3, drench fill system 2 and comprise fertilizer cut-back tank 21 and agitator 22, agitator 22 is arranged on middle part at the bottom of the chamber of fertilizer cut-back tank 21, the delivery port of measuring pump is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilizer cut-back tank 21 by fertilizer producing tube 5, flow controller 7 is electrically connected with measuring pump, flow controller 7 can accurately be controlled the flow of the conveying liquid fertilizer of measuring pump, realize and accurately control fertilizing amount.
Cause line clogging in order to prevent that liquid fertilizer viscosity is excessive, above-mentioned enter fertile pipe 3 one end of being placed in fertilising container 12 inner chambers be provided with anti-blocking valve 4, and enter fertile pipe 3 and be also in series with check valve 6, check valve 6 can prevent that measuring pump from causing fertilizer suck-back while shutdown.Above-mentioned fertilizer producing tube 5 is provided with the first valve 8, when fertilising, opens the first valve 8, while stopping applying fertilizer, closes the first valve 8; In addition, fertilizer producing tube 5 is also communicated with the inner chamber of fertilising container 12 by return duct 14, and fertilizer producing tube 5 is also provided with the second valve 9, stop after fertilising, first and second valve 8,9 is all opened, the liquid fertilizer that remains in fertilizer producing tube 5 can be recovered to the inner chamber of fertilising container 12 by return duct 14, the preferred ball valve of above-mentioned first and second valve 8,9.
Above-mentioned fertilizer producing tube 5 is flexible pipe, and fertilizer cut-back tank 21 is provided with handle 23, and handle 23 is hollow tubular structure, and fertilizer producing tube 5 is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilizer cut-back tank 21 through the hollow channel of handle 23.In addition, handle 23 is provided with gauge tap 10, and measuring pump and agitator 22 are electrically connected with gauge tap 10 respectively, the startup of measuring pump and agitator 22 and stop jointly being controlled by gauge tap 10, gauge tap 10 is arranged on handle 23 to convenient operation person control operation.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned fertilising container 12 is provided with liquid level gauge 13, liquid level gauge 13 indicates exact figure, can know the liquid fertilizer surplus in fertilising container 12 by observing liquid level gauge 13, fertilising container 12 can need to be designed to backpack or portable according to peasant household, the volume of fertilising container 12 is 10 ~ 20 liters, the volume of fertilizer cut-back tank 21 is 1 ~ 3 liter, above-mentioned measuring pump is the monotroded formula measuring pump of direct current, when use, directly open gauge tap 10 and can carry liquid fertilizer, easy to use, measuring pump flow can regulate by flow controller 7, controlling each outflow is 1 ~ 100 milliliter.
The utility model operation principle is as follows: the measuring pump in fertilization system 1 provides certain operating pressure to pouring fill system 2, going out fertile frequency controls by gauge tap 10, each fertile amount that goes out regulates by flow controller 7, after the inner chamber that the specified liquid fertilizer of the each output of measuring pump flows directly into fertilizer cut-back tank 21 mixes with clear water, by applying field after agitator 22 rapid stirrings.
When use, liquid fertilizer is put into fertilising container 12, fertilising container 12 by the peasant household back of the body at back or carry on hand, open the first valve 8 on fertilizer producing tube 5, when peasant household need to apply fertilizer, open gauge tap 10, measuring pump and agitator 22 start working, a certain amount of liquid fertilizer is pumped into fertilizer cut-back tank 21, peasant household holds handle 23 clear water is scooped into fertilizer cut-back tank 17 simultaneously, liquid fertilizer becomes uniform fertilizer solution with clear water rapid mixing under the stirring action of agitator 22, then drenches and executes near crop root or on ridge.When peasant household applies fertilizer, only need to clear water be scooped into fertilizer cut-back tank 21 in opening gauge tap 10 at every turn, then after fertilizer and clear water rapid mixing, fertilizer can be applied to field, the efficiency of fertilising is obviously improved.
The corresponding same or analogous parts of same or analogous label in above-described embodiment; In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship for only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments.All any amendments of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (10)
1. a liquid fertilizer drenches fill system, comprise fertilization system and drench fill system, the delivery port of fertilization system is communicated with the water inlet that drenches fill system, it is characterized in that, described fertilization system comprises water pump, fertilising container, and the water inlet of water pump is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilising container, drenches fill system and comprises fertilizer cut-back tank and agitator, agitator is arranged on the inner chamber of fertilizer cut-back tank, and the delivery port of water pump is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilizer cut-back tank by fertilizer producing tube.
2. liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 drenches fill system, it is characterized in that: the water inlet of described water pump is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilising container by entering fertile pipe, enters one end that fertile pipe is placed in the container intracavity that applies fertilizer and is provided with anti-blocking valve.
3. liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 drenches fill system, it is characterized in that, the water inlet of described water pump is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilising container by entering fertile pipe, enters fertile pipe and is provided with check valve.
4. liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 drenches fill system, it is characterized in that, described water pump is measuring pump, and fertilization system also includes the flow controller that can control the flow of measuring pump, and flow controller is electrically connected with measuring pump.
5. liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 drenches fill system, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer producing tube is provided with the first valve.
6. liquid fertilizer according to claim 5 drenches fill system, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer producing tube is also communicated with the inner chamber of fertilising container by return duct, and fertilizer producing tube is also provided with the second valve.
7. drench fill system according to liquid fertilizer described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, described agitator is arranged on middle part at the bottom of the chamber of fertilizer cut-back tank.
8. drench fill system according to the liquid fertilizer described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer producing tube is flexible pipe, and fertilizer cut-back tank is provided with handle.
9. liquid fertilizer according to claim 8 drenches fill system, it is characterized in that, described handle is hollow tubular structure, and fertilizer producing tube is communicated with the inner chamber of fertilizer cut-back tank through the hollow channel of handle.
10. liquid fertilizer according to claim 9 drenches fill system, it is characterized in that, described handle is provided with gauge tap, and water pump and agitator are electrically connected with gauge tap respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420012810.4U CN203840759U (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | Liquid fertilizer spraying and irrigating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420012810.4U CN203840759U (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | Liquid fertilizer spraying and irrigating system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203840759U true CN203840759U (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420012810.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203840759U (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | Liquid fertilizer spraying and irrigating system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969707A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-14 | 东莞一翔液体肥料有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer application device |
| CN105794383A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 安庆市星博特电子科技有限公司 | Gathering type foliage spraying device |
| CN106358558A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Cylindrical fertilizing device and quantitative fertilizing method |
| CN106664934A (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2017-05-17 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | Fertigation system |
| CN111034441A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 沈阳农业大学 | Irrigation method for continuously repairing microbial flora in continuous cropping soil of melon crops |
-
2014
- 2014-01-09 CN CN201420012810.4U patent/CN203840759U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969707A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-14 | 东莞一翔液体肥料有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer application device |
| CN104969707B (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-02-16 | 东莞一翔液体肥料有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of liquid fertilizer |
| CN106664934A (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2017-05-17 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | Fertigation system |
| CN105794383A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 安庆市星博特电子科技有限公司 | Gathering type foliage spraying device |
| CN105794383B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-06-05 | 张月微 | One kind hugs formula foliage application device |
| CN106358558A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Cylindrical fertilizing device and quantitative fertilizing method |
| CN106358558B (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2019-12-03 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of can-like fertilizer apparatus and quantitative fertilization method |
| CN111034441A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 沈阳农业大学 | Irrigation method for continuously repairing microbial flora in continuous cropping soil of melon crops |
| CN111034441B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-03-01 | 沈阳农业大学 | Irrigation method for continuously repairing microbial flora in continuous cropping soil of melon crops |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20200109 |