CN204810960U - Liquid manure integration fertilization system - Google Patents

Liquid manure integration fertilization system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204810960U
CN204810960U CN201520554056.1U CN201520554056U CN204810960U CN 204810960 U CN204810960 U CN 204810960U CN 201520554056 U CN201520554056 U CN 201520554056U CN 204810960 U CN204810960 U CN 204810960U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
fertile
note
chemical fertilizer
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520554056.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王胜
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Weifang Yourong Industry Co Ltd
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Weifang Yourong Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520554056.1U priority Critical patent/CN204810960U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquid manure integration fertilization system, include the fertile device of chemical fertilizer dissolving device, notes that connects gradually and drip irrigation the device, chemical fertilizer dissolving device is used for disposing predetermined concentration's chemical fertilizer solution, annotates fertile device and is arranged in going into the chemical fertilizer solution pump that comes from chemical fertilizer dissolving device to driping irrigation the device, by driping irrigation during the device instils into the farmland. The utility model discloses in can executing the farmland with the chemical fertilizer that fully dissolves, liquid manure acts on crops simultaneously, fertilization uniformity, and improved the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer greatly, the rate of fertilizer application that has reduced the chemical fertilizer with reduced the pollution because of too much fertilization brings.

Description

Water-fertilizer integral fertilization system
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of fertilizer application, specifically, relates to a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilization system.
Background technology
Current, applying fertilizer is broadcast application mode mainly, fertilising precision is low, the chemical fertilizer acting on crop root is less, make chemical fertilizer utilization ratio low, its chemical fertilizer utilization ratio only has 25% ~ 30%, certainly will require the soil of same area uses relatively many chemical fertilizer, and same area soil fertilizing too much not only causes the significant wastage of chemical fertilizer and serious pollution of ecological environment.For improving the availability of fertilizer, the drip irrigation system of some peasant household application now, the supporting fertilizer apparatus of existing drip irrigation system is substantially based on fertilizer spreading tank.Most farmers, because lacking the scientific knowledge of plant growth, yield composition, being main (phosphorus, potash fertilizer are seldom used) mainly with imposing nitrogen manure, causing topsoil nitrogen excessively to accumulate.Use chemical nitrogen fertilizer in a large number throughout the year, also cause the fertilizer such as phosphorus, potassium relatively to lack.But in traditional fertilizer spreading tank, the solidity phosphate fertilizer added and potash fertilizer are often difficult to fast, fully dissolve and be inhaled into water adding system.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilization system, low to solve current water and fertilizer utilization, unevenness of application, the technical problem of overfertilization environmental pollution.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: water-fertilizer integral fertilization system, comprises the chemical fertilizer dissolver, fertilizer-injecting device and the drip irrigation appliance that connect successively;
Described chemical fertilizer dissolver comprises columniform dissolving case, is provided with agitating device in described dissolving case inside, and the bottom of described dissolving case is provided with fertilizer solution outlet;
Described fertilizer-injecting device comprises the fertile pump of note, the fertile pump of described note comprises the fertile cylinder of horizontally disposed note, slide in the fertile cylinder of described note and be provided with piston, one sidewall of described piston is fixedly connected with horizontally disposed piston rod, the fertile chamber of note is formed between the madial wall of another sidewall of described piston and the fertile cylinder of described note, the entrance point in the fertile chamber of described note is connected to the outlet of described fertilizer solution by the first connecting hose, and described first connecting hose is provided with import check valve;
Described fertilizer-injecting device also comprises for described piston rod provides the slider-crank mechanism of rectilinear motion, described slider-crank mechanism comprises crank, the turning end of described crank and one end of connecting rod hinged, the other end of described connecting rod is hinged with slide block, described skid is installed on horizontally disposed line slideway, and the end that described piston rod stretches out the fertile cylinder of described note is fixedly connected with described slide block;
Described drip irrigation appliance comprises feed pipe, and the water side of described feed pipe is provided with drip irrigation pipe, and described feed pipe is connected to the fertile chamber of described note by the second connecting hose, and described second connecting hose is provided with Outlet check valves.
Preferably, the taphole place bottom described dissolving case is provided with filter.
Preferably, described filter is sandrock filter.
Preferably, the pipeline of described feed pipe is provided with manometer.
After have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Because water-fertilizer integral fertilization system of the present utility model comprises chemical fertilizer dissolver, fertilizer-injecting device and the drip irrigation appliance connected successively, chemical fertilizer dissolver comprises columniform dissolving case, is provided with agitating device in dissolving case inside, and the bottom of dissolving case is provided with fertilizer solution outlet, fertilizer-injecting device comprises the fertile pump of note, note fertile pump and comprise the fertile cylinder of horizontally disposed note, noting in fertile cylinder slides is provided with piston, one sidewall of piston is fixedly connected with horizontally disposed piston rod, the fertile chamber of note is formed between another sidewall of piston and the madial wall noting fertile cylinder, the entrance point noting fertile chamber is connected to fertilizer solution outlet by the first connecting hose, and the first connecting hose is provided with import check valve, fertilizer-injecting device also comprises for piston rod provides the slider-crank mechanism of rectilinear motion, slider-crank mechanism comprises crank, the turning end of crank and one end of connecting rod hinged, the other end of connecting rod is hinged with slide block, skid is installed on horizontally disposed line slideway, and piston rod stretches out the end of noting fertile cylinder and is fixedly connected with slide block, drip irrigation appliance comprises feed pipe, and the water side of feed pipe is provided with drip irrigation pipe, and feed pipe is connected to the fertile chamber of note by the second connecting hose, and the second connecting hose is provided with Outlet check valves, during use, chemical fertilizer is added in dissolving case, and stir with agitating device, open the power set that driving crank rotates, crank does straight reciprocating motion by connecting rod band movable slider on line slideway, for the piston rod be fixedly connected with slide block provides straight reciprocating motion, the volume noting fertile chamber is made to increase or reduce, noting fertile chamber can suck from the fertilizer solution in dissolving case by the first connecting hose, or the fertilizer solution of suction is pumped by the second connecting hose and enters feed pipe, drip irrigation pipe is entered into the water from feed pipe, soil is added dropwise to by drip irrigation pipe, complete chemical fertilizer fertilising process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the utility model water-fertilizer integral fertilization system;
In figure: 1-notes fertile pump; 11-notes fertile cylinder; 12-piston; 13-piston rod, 14-notes fertile chamber; 2-slider-crank mechanism; 21-line slideway; 22-slide block; 23-connecting rod; 24-crank; 25-reducing motor; 3-import check valve; 4-Outlet check valves; 5-first connecting hose; 6-second connecting hose; 7-feed pipe; 71-water inlet; 72-water side; 8-manometer; 9-chemical fertilizer dissolver; 91-dissolves case; 92-agitating device; 93-sandrock filter; 10-drip irrigation pipe.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilization system, comprises the chemical fertilizer dissolver 9, fertilizer-injecting device and the drip irrigation appliance that connect successively.
Chemical fertilizer dissolver comprises columniform chemical fertilizer and dissolves case 91, agitating device 92 is provided with in dissolving case 91 inside, fertilizer solution outlet is provided with in the bottom of dissolving case 91, sandrock filter 93 is provided with in fertilizer solution exit, to filter out the impurity in undissolved chemical fertilizer granule and water, prevent drip irrigation pipe 10 from blocking.
Fertilizer-injecting device comprises the fertile pump 1 of note, note fertile pump 1 and comprise the fertile cylinder 11 of horizontally disposed note, the internal slide noting fertile cylinder 11 is provided with piston 12, the side of piston 12 is provided with the piston rod 13 stretching out and note fertile cylinder 11, sidewall and the madial wall of the fertile cylinder 11 of note of the opposite side of piston 12 surround the fertile chamber 14 of closed note, note fertile chamber 14 and connected the fertilizer solution outlet of dissolving case 91 by the first connecting hose 5, the first connecting hose 5 is provided with import check valve 3; Piston rod 13 stretches out the one end of noting fertile cylinder 11 and is provided with the slider-crank mechanism 2 driving piston rod 13 to do rectilinear motion, slider-crank mechanism 2 comprises crank 24, one end of crank 24 is connected to the output of reducing motor 25, the other end of crank 24 and one end of connecting rod 23 are rotationally connected, the other end of connecting rod 23 is hinged with slide block 22, slide block 22 slides and is constrained on line slideway 21, and piston rod 13 stretches out the end of noting fertile cylinder 11 and to be fixedly connected with slide block 22 or hinged.
Drip irrigation appliance comprises feed pipe 7, the water inlet 71 of feed pipe 7 is communicated with water source, the water side 72 of feed pipe 7 is communicated with drip irrigation pipe 10, and feed pipe 7 is connected to the port of export noting fertile chamber 14 by the second connecting hose 6, the second connecting hose 6 is provided with Outlet check valves, feed pipe 7 is provided with manometer 8, manometer 8 detects the hydraulic pressure in feed pipe at any time, according to actual needs, and the water feeding pressure of adjustment feed pipe 7, just can regulate feed pipe 7 flow of inlet water, and then regulate the chemical fertilizer concentration in drip irrigation pipe 10.
During the use of water-fertilizer integral fertilization system of the present utility model, chemical fertilizer dissolves according to preset concentration by chemical fertilizer dissolver, start reducing motor 25, slider-crank mechanism 2 is driven to be pulled back by piston 12, noting fertile chamber 14 sucks in the fertile chamber 14 of note by the first connecting hose 5 by fertilizer solution, slider-crank mechanism 2 promote piston 12 to note fertile chamber 14 move time, fertilizer solution is injected in feed pipe 7 by the second connecting hose 6 fast, water with the water inlet 71 from feed pipe 7 enters into drip irrigation pipe 10, is executed in farmland by chemical fertilizer.
In sum, the chemical fertilizer fully dissolved can be executed in farmland by water-fertilizer integral fertilization system of the present utility model, and liquid manure acts on crops simultaneously, and fertilising evenly, and substantially increase the availability of chemical fertilizer, decrease the fertilizing amount of chemical fertilizer and decrease because of the pollution brought of too much applying fertilizer.
The above is the citing of the utility model preferred forms, and the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carried out based on technology enlightenment of the present utility model, also within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. water-fertilizer integral fertilization system, is characterized in that: comprise the chemical fertilizer dissolver, fertilizer-injecting device and the drip irrigation appliance that connect successively;
Described chemical fertilizer dissolver comprises columniform dissolving case, is provided with agitating device in described dissolving case inside, and the bottom of described dissolving case is provided with fertilizer solution outlet;
Described fertilizer-injecting device comprises the fertile pump of note, the fertile pump of described note comprises the fertile cylinder of horizontally disposed note, slide in the fertile cylinder of described note and be provided with piston, one sidewall of described piston is fixedly connected with horizontally disposed piston rod, the fertile chamber of note is formed between the madial wall of another sidewall of described piston and the fertile cylinder of described note, the entrance point in the fertile chamber of described note is connected to the outlet of described fertilizer solution by the first connecting hose, and described first connecting hose is provided with import check valve;
Described fertilizer-injecting device also comprises for described piston rod provides the slider-crank mechanism of rectilinear motion, described slider-crank mechanism comprises crank, the turning end of described crank and one end of connecting rod hinged, the other end of described connecting rod is hinged with slide block, described skid is installed on horizontally disposed line slideway, and the end that described piston rod stretches out the fertile cylinder of described note is fixedly connected with described slide block;
Described drip irrigation appliance comprises feed pipe, and the water side of described feed pipe is provided with drip irrigation pipe, and described feed pipe is connected to the fertile chamber of described note by the second connecting hose, and described second connecting hose is provided with Outlet check valves.
2. water-fertilizer integral fertilization system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the taphole place bottom described dissolving case is provided with filter.
3. water-fertilizer integral fertilization system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described filter is sandrock filter.
4. the water-fertilizer integral fertilization system as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, the pipeline of described feed pipe is provided with manometer.
CN201520554056.1U 2015-07-28 2015-07-28 Liquid manure integration fertilization system Expired - Fee Related CN204810960U (en)

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CN201520554056.1U CN204810960U (en) 2015-07-28 2015-07-28 Liquid manure integration fertilization system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105027792A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-11 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Integrated water and fertilizer fertilization system
CN106165587A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-30 毕广敏 A kind of animal husbandry herbage liquid nitrogen fertilizer flusher
CN109730912A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-10 刘新梅 A kind of massage armchair that heart critically ill patient uses
CN110756109A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-07 夏涌 Agricultural chemical fertilizer treatment agitating unit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105027792A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-11 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Integrated water and fertilizer fertilization system
CN106165587A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-30 毕广敏 A kind of animal husbandry herbage liquid nitrogen fertilizer flusher
CN106165587B (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-10-30 泉州台商投资区百亚网络科技有限公司 A kind of animal husbandry herbage liquid nitrogen fertilizer flusher
CN109730912A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-10 刘新梅 A kind of massage armchair that heart critically ill patient uses
CN110756109A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-07 夏涌 Agricultural chemical fertilizer treatment agitating unit

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151202

Termination date: 20210728

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee