CN210406205U

CN210406205U - Movable water and fertilizer integrated equipment for unstable water source

Info

Publication number: CN210406205U
Application number: CN201921232910.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张青; 孔庆波; 栗方亮
Original assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-07-31
Filing date: 2019-07-31
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable liquid manure integration equipment with unstable water source, which comprises a cart, a water storage barrel and more than one powder fertilizer barrel, wherein the powder fertilizer barrel comprises a barrel body, the outer wall of the barrel body is connected with a discharging pipe, the bottom of the discharging pipe extends into the water storage barrel, the inner wall of the barrel body is provided with more than two large holes at different contour lines, and each large hole is respectively communicated with the discharging pipe; the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a groove, the upper end of the groove is connected with a ball float valve, and the side wall of the lower part of the groove is provided with a small hole which is communicated with the discharge pipe. The utility model discloses the structure is dexterous, and it is convenient to remove, satisfies its use in small size orchard, can effectual saving fertigation input cost, improves fertilization efficiency, combines automation equipment to improve fertigation degree of automation simultaneously, liberates the labour in the great degree, lets complicated field work become the trend that equipment that saves labour and time accords with the use development.

Description

Movable water and fertilizer integrated equipment for unstable water source

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation and fertilization field especially relates to portable liquid manure integration equipment in unstable water source.

Background

China is mainly developed by families, the land circulation difficulty is high, the cost is high, one family is still the main cultivation mode, and the scattered family management is still mainstream. At present, water and fertilizer integrated facilities are installed in large-scale orchards, gravity type and pump pressurization type water and fertilizer integration is commonly used in a common mode, the specification is large, the water and fertilizer integrated facilities are difficult to move after being determined, and the investment cost is high. Because the water source condition of the scattered orchard is unstable, the existing gravity type and pump pressurization type water and fertilizer integrated equipment is not suitable for the scattered orchard. And because the scale of scattered households is small, the economic strength is weak, and the equipment is difficult to be put into a set of water and fertilizer integrated equipment, so that multiple households jointly use one set of equipment, and the equipment mobility is particularly necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a portable liquid manure integration equipment of unstable water source that fertilization efficiency is high, fertigation input cost is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the unstable water source movable type water and fertilizer integrated equipment comprises a cart, a water storage barrel and more than one powder fertilizer barrel, wherein the water storage barrel is arranged on the cart, the top of the water storage barrel is connected with a top cover, the powder fertilizer barrels are respectively erected on the top cover, each powder fertilizer barrel comprises a barrel body, a discharge pipe is connected to the outer wall of the barrel body, the bottom of the discharge pipe extends into the water storage barrel, more than two large holes are formed in the inner wall of the barrel body at different contour lines, and each large hole is respectively communicated with the discharge pipe; the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a groove, the upper end of the groove is connected with a ball float valve, and the side wall of the lower part of the groove is provided with a small hole which is communicated with the discharge pipe; the lower part of the water storage barrel is connected with a fertilizer pumping pipe, and the fertilizer pumping pipe is sequentially connected with an electromagnetic valve and a water pump; and a control panel is fixed on the top cover and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve and the water pump.

The water storage barrel is internally connected with an analog quantity liquid level sensor and an EC value sensor, and signals detected by the analog quantity liquid level sensor and the EC value sensor are respectively transmitted to a control panel.

And a wireless remote control module is integrated in the control panel.

The fertilizer pipe is connected with a pressure gauge.

And the fertilizer pumping pipe and the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump are respectively connected with a filter.

The cart comprises a cart body, wheels are connected to the front end side of the bottom of the cart body, a support is hinged to the rear end side of the bottom of the cart body, and a hand push handle is fixed to the rear end of the cart body.

The central point of top cap puts and is fixed with rotates the seat, rotates to rotate on the seat and is connected with the (mixing) shaft that sets up along vertical direction, and the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft extends into the lower part in the blending barrel, and the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft is fixed with the stirring rake.

And a handle is fixed at the upper end of the stirring shaft.

The utility model discloses a portable liquid manure integration equipment to what scattered family orchard designed prolongs and uses gravity type and the integrative form of pump pressurization formula liquid manure, but the structure is dexter more, and it is more convenient to remove, satisfies its use in small area orchard, can effectually practice thrift fertigation input cost, improves fertilization efficiency, combines automatic equipment to improve fertigation degree of automation simultaneously, liberates the labour in the great degree, lets complicated field work become the trend that the equipment that saves labour and time accords with the use development.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a powder fertilizer bucket.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, the utility model comprises a cart 1, a water storage barrel 2 and more than one powder fertilizer barrel 3, the water storage barrel 2 is arranged on the cart 1, the top of the water storage barrel 2 is connected with a top cover 11, each powder fertilizer barrel 3 is respectively erected on the top cover 11, the powder fertilizer barrel 3 comprises a barrel body 31, a discharge pipe 32 is connected on the outer wall of the barrel body 31, the bottom of the discharge pipe 32 extends into the water storage barrel 2, the inner wall of the barrel body 31 is provided with more than two large holes 33 at different contour lines, and each large hole 33 is respectively communicated with the discharge pipe 32; a groove 34 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 31, the upper end of the groove 34 is connected with a ball float valve 35, a small hole 36 is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the groove 34, and the small hole 36 is communicated with the discharge pipe 32; the lower part of the water storage barrel 1 is connected with a fertilizer pumping pipe 5, and the fertilizer pumping pipe 5 is sequentially connected with an electromagnetic valve 6 and a water pump 7; and a control panel 8 is fixed on the top cover 11, and the control panel 8 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 6 and the water pump 7.

The output end of the fertilizer tube 5 is branched to form a plurality of subarea branch tubes, and each subarea branch tube is used for irrigating different subareas.

The water storage barrel 2 is internally connected with an analog quantity liquid level sensor 9 and an EC value sensor 10, signals detected by the analog quantity liquid level sensor 9 and the EC value sensor 10 are respectively transmitted to the control panel 8, and a liquid level value and an EC value are displayed on the control panel 8.

And a wireless remote control module is integrated in the control panel 8 and is used for realizing remote control of the system.

Be connected with manometer 11 on the fertilizer pipe 5, manometer 11 is arranged in detecting the pressure value in the fertilizer pipe 5 to prevent that pressure is too big.

And the fertilizer pumping pipe 5 and the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump 7 are respectively connected with a filter 12 for filtering water and fertilizer.

The cart 1 comprises a cart body 101, wheels 102 are connected to the front end side of the bottom of the cart body 101, a support 103 is hinged to the rear end side of the bottom of the cart body 101, and a hand push handle 104 is fixed to the rear end of the cart body 101. By adopting the structure, the cart 1 can be flexibly moved, and the cart body 101 can be positioned by supporting the support 103 on the ground when fertilization is required.

An aeration pipe 15 is arranged in the water storage barrel 1, an aeration hole is arranged on the pipe wall of the aeration pipe 15, and one end of the aeration pipe 15 extends out of the mixing barrel and is connected with an air outlet of an air compressor 16. Air is pumped into the mixing barrel through the air compressor 16 and the aeration pipe 15, the effect of stirring mixed liquid is achieved, so that the full mixing of liquid fertilizer and clear water is promoted, and the consistency of the EC values of all parts of the water fertilizer in the water storage barrel 1 is ensured.

The utility model discloses in, control panel 8 adopts the battery 13 power supply, and battery 13 can be charged by the solar electric system 14 who sets up at 2 tops of water storage bucket. The water pump 7 adopts an electronic ignition gasoline pump.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the method comprises the steps of placing a predetermined amount of powder water-soluble fertilizer in a powder fertilizer barrel 3 in advance, injecting water into the powder fertilizer barrel 3 during fertilizer preparation, dissolving the fertilizer layer by layer, then enabling the dissolved fertilizer to flow into a discharge pipe 32 along with a large hole 33 and enter a water storage barrel 1, when the fertilizer completely flows out, storing water in a groove 34 because the water flow inflow speed is larger than the outflow speed of a small hole 36, arranging a ball float valve 35 at the upper end of the groove 34, when the water storage position reaches the ball float valve 35, enabling the ball float valve 35 to be communicated, determining that the powder water-soluble fertilizer is completely dissolved, and then stopping injecting water into the powder fertilizer barrel 3. The dissolved powder fertilizer flows into the water storage barrel to be mixed with the clean water stored in the water storage barrel, and then the fertilizer and the clean water are fully mixed through aeration. When fertilizing, the electromagnetic valve 6 and the water pump 7 are opened through the control panel 8, and then fertilizing can be carried out.

The utility model discloses specifically can use in the planting ground of a scattered family, water storage bucket 2 can hold 1 ton liquid manure, and the hypothesis is a district according to 40 trees, and according to the required total liquid manure quantity of single trunk fruit tree liquid manure quantity determination of fruit tree number of multiplying, one of them bucket and a district branch pipe with powder fertilizer bucket 3 just can serve this district as a set of. For example, a scattered household has 3 mu of fruit tree planting land, assuming that about 40 fruit trees are planted in the first land and each fruit tree needs 25kg of water and fertilizer, the total amount of water and fertilizer needed by 40 fruit trees is 1 ton, 40 trees can be used as a first plot, and the first barrel and a plot branch pipe of the powder fertilizer barrel 3 are used as a group to serve the plot; and planting about 50 fruit trees in the second acre of land, wherein each fruit tree needs 20kg of water and fertilizer, the total amount of the water and fertilizer needed by 50 fruit trees is 1 ton, taking 50 trees as a second plot area, taking the second barrel and a plot area branch pipe of the powder fertilizer barrel 3 as a group to serve the plot area, and the like. Wherein, powder fertilizer bucket 3 can set up a plurality of fertilizer storage tanks according to actual need, realizes automatic joining in marriage fertile, irrigate with gravity or pump pressurization formula liquid manure.

Claims

1. Portable liquid manure integration equipment of unstable water source, its characterized in that: the powder fertilizer bucket comprises a bucket body, a discharge pipe is connected to the outer wall of the bucket body, the bottom of the discharge pipe extends into the water storage bucket, more than two large holes are formed in the inner wall of the bucket body at different contour lines, and the large holes are communicated with the discharge pipe respectively; the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a groove, the upper end of the groove is connected with a ball float valve, and the side wall of the lower part of the groove is provided with a small hole which is communicated with the discharge pipe; the lower part of the water storage barrel is connected with a fertilizer pumping pipe, and the fertilizer pumping pipe is sequentially connected with an electromagnetic valve and a water pump; and a control panel is fixed on the top cover and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve and the water pump.

2. The mobile water-fertilizer integrated equipment with unstable water source as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage barrel is internally connected with an analog quantity liquid level sensor and an EC value sensor, and signals detected by the analog quantity liquid level sensor and the EC value sensor are respectively transmitted to a control panel.

3. The mobile water-fertilizer integrated equipment with unstable water source as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a wireless remote control module is integrated in the control panel.

4. The mobile water-fertilizer integrated equipment with unstable water source as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer pipe is connected with a pressure gauge.

5. The mobile water-fertilizer integrated equipment with unstable water source as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: and the fertilizer pumping pipe and the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump are respectively connected with a filter.

6. The mobile water-fertilizer integrated equipment with unstable water source as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cart comprises a cart body, wheels are connected to the front end side of the bottom of the cart body, a support is hinged to the rear end side of the bottom of the cart body, and a hand push handle is fixed to the rear end of the cart body.

7. The mobile water-fertilizer integrated equipment with unstable water source as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an aeration pipe is arranged in the water storage barrel, an aeration hole is formed in the pipe wall of the aeration pipe, and one end of the aeration pipe extends out of the mixing barrel and is connected with an air outlet of an air compressor.