CN210406207U

CN210406207U - Gravity type water and fertilizer integrated equipment for powder water-soluble fertilizer pool

Info

Publication number: CN210406207U
Application number: CN201921233184.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔庆波; 张青; 栗方亮
Original assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-07-31
Filing date: 2019-07-31
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gravity type water and fertilizer integrated equipment of a powder water-soluble fertilizer pool, which comprises a mixed fertilizer pool, a water main pipe and more than one powder fertilizer barrel; the water supply main pipe is connected with a first branch pipe, and the first branch pipe is connected with a second electromagnetic valve; the water supply main pipe is connected with second branch pipes corresponding to the powder fertilizer barrels respectively, and each second branch pipe is connected with a third electromagnetic valve respectively; the powder fertilizer barrel comprises a barrel body, wherein a discharge pipe is connected to the outer wall of the barrel body, more than two large holes are formed in the inner wall of the barrel body at different contour lines, and each large hole is communicated with the discharge pipe; the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a groove, the upper end of the groove is connected with a ball float valve, and the side wall of the lower part of the groove is provided with a small hole which is communicated with the discharge pipe. The utility model discloses save the input cost, reduce water demand, improve fertigation degree of automation, realize the intelligent management in orchard.

Description

Gravity type water and fertilizer integrated equipment for powder water-soluble fertilizer pool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a liquid manure integration equipment field especially relates to water-soluble fertile pond gravity type liquid manure integration equipment of powder.

Background

At present, the common water and fertilizer integration is generally a technology used in farms with a certain scale, the technology has high investment cost and complete required infrastructure, and most of the used fertilizers are liquid water-soluble fertilizers. Compared with liquid water-soluble fertilizer, the powder water-soluble fertilizer is portable in transportation and convenient to use. By applying the water and fertilizer integration technology, not only is the water resource saved, but also the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the accurate fertilization and the agricultural work management of standardized cultivation are facilitated. The current scattered household management is the main body of our country under contract obligation, wherein the proportion of scattered households planted in hillside orchards is large, and the group has important significance in using water and fertilizer for integration. However, the conventional water and fertilizer integration cannot meet the basic requirements of scattered households for hillside orchard planting, especially, the fertilizer used in the water and fertilizer integration is mostly liquid water-soluble fertilizer, the powder fertilizer is difficult to be used by the scattered households at low cost, and especially, water and fertilizer equipment matched with the scattered households is lacked.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a water-soluble fertile pond gravity type liquid manure integration equipment of powder that the water quantity is little, the input cost is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a gravity type water and fertilizer integrated device of a powder water-soluble fertilizer pool comprises a mixed fertilizer pool, a water supply main pipe and more than one powder fertilizer barrel;

the lower part of the fertilizer mixing pool is connected with a fertilizer application pipe, and the fertilizer application pipe is connected with a first electromagnetic valve;

the water supply main pipe is connected with a first branch pipe, the first branch pipe is connected with a second electromagnetic valve, and the water outlet end of the first branch pipe extends into the fertilizer mixing tank;

the water supply main pipe is connected with second branch pipes corresponding to the powder fertilizer barrels respectively, each second branch pipe is connected with a third electromagnetic valve respectively, and the water outlet end of each second branch pipe extends into the corresponding powder fertilizer barrel respectively;

the powder fertilizer barrel comprises a barrel body, wherein a discharge pipe is connected to the outer wall of the barrel body, more than two large holes are formed in the inner wall of the barrel body at different contour lines, and each large hole is communicated with the discharge pipe;

the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a groove, the upper end of the groove is connected with a ball float valve, and the side wall of the lower part of the groove is provided with a small hole which is communicated with the discharge pipe.

The device also comprises a reservoir, the lower part of the reservoir is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with a fourth electromagnetic valve, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the fertilizing pipe; the water supply main pipe is connected with a third branch pipe, the third branch pipe is connected with a fifth electromagnetic valve, and the water outlet end of the third branch pipe extends into the water storage tank.

And a water level sensor and an EC value sensor are arranged in the fertilizer mixing tank.

And a water level sensor is arranged in the reservoir.

The utility model adopts the above technique, have following intentional effect: the automatic fertilizer preparation is realized by using the switch of the control electromagnetic valve, and the intelligent irrigation and fertilization of fruit trees replaces manual operation. Saving the input cost, reducing the water demand, improving the automation degree of fertigation and realizing the intelligent management of the orchard.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;

fig. 1 is a schematic view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a powder fertilizer bucket.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, example 1; the utility model discloses a gravity type water and fertilizer integrated equipment of a powder water-soluble fertilizer pool, which comprises a mixed fertilizer pool 1, a water main 2 and more than one powder fertilizer barrel 3;

the lower part of the fertilizer mixing pool 1 is connected with a fertilizer applying pipe 4, the fertilizer applying pipe 4 is connected with a first electromagnetic valve 5, and the output end of the fertilizer applying pipe 4 is branched into a plurality of fragment area branch pipes;

the water supply main pipe 2 is connected with a first branch pipe 21, the first branch pipe 21 is connected with a second electromagnetic valve 6, and the water outlet end of the first branch pipe 21 extends into the fertilizer mixing tank 1;

the water supply main pipe 2 is respectively connected with second branch pipes 22 corresponding to the powder fertilizer barrels 3, each second branch pipe 22 is respectively connected with a third electromagnetic valve 7, and the water outlet end of each second branch pipe 22 extends into the corresponding powder fertilizer barrel 3;

the powder fertilizer barrel 3 comprises a barrel body 31, a discharge pipe 32 is connected to the outer wall of the barrel body 31, more than two large holes 33 are formed in the inner wall of the barrel body 31 at different contour lines, and each large hole 33 is communicated with the discharge pipe 32;

the bottom of the barrel body 31 is provided with a groove 34, the upper end of the groove 34 is connected with a ball float valve 35, the lower side wall of the groove 34 is provided with a small hole 36, and the small hole 36 is communicated with the discharge pipe 32.

A water level sensor 101 and an EC value sensor 102 (for detecting the concentration value of the water and fertilizer and ensuring the concentration of the water and fertilizer within a required range) are arranged in the fertilizer mixing tank 1.

Working principle of example 1:

place the water-soluble fertilizer of powder in powder fertilizer bucket 3, open third solenoid valve 7, in water gets into powder fertilizer bucket 3, the fertilizer dissolves the back, along with macropore 33 flows in discharging pipe 32 and gets into mixed fertilizer pond 1, when fertilizer flows out completely, because rivers inflow velocity is greater than aperture 36 outflow velocity, store water in the recess 34, recess 34 upper end is equipped with ball-cock assembly 35, when the retaining position reaches ball-cock assembly 35, ball-cock assembly 35 intercommunication, consider that the water-soluble fertilizer of powder has dissolved completely, control system receives the signal, close third solenoid valve 7. The dissolved powder fertilizer flows into the fertilizer mixing pool 1, the second electromagnetic valve 6 is opened simultaneously, clean water is introduced into the fertilizer mixing pool 1 through the water main 2, when the EC value reaches the preset requirement, the second electromagnetic valve 6 is closed, the dissolved powder fertilizer and the clean water are fully mixed and then flow into the fertilizer application pipe, and the first electromagnetic valve 5 is opened for applying fertilizer.

In addition, clear water is introduced into the fertilizer mixing pool 1 through a water source, then the first electromagnetic valve 5 is opened to carry out the pipe cleaning work, and the pipe searching work is also carried out through the fertilizer mixing pool 1 before the fertilizer is applied, so that the daily water and fertilizer management is met in a multi-purpose mode of one pool.

The embodiment can be particularly applied to a planting field of a scattered household, the mixed fertilizer pool can hold 1-2 tons of water and fertilizer, assuming that 40 trees are taken as a plot, the total water and fertilizer consumption is determined according to the water and fertilizer consumption of a single fruit tree multiplied by the number of fruit trees, and one of the barrels and one plot branch pipe of the powder fertilizer barrel 3 can serve the plot as a group. For example, a scattered household has 3 mu of fruit tree planting land, assuming that about 40 fruit trees are planted in the first land and each fruit tree needs 25kg of water and fertilizer, the total amount of water and fertilizer needed by 40 fruit trees is 1 ton, 40 trees can be used as a first plot, and the first barrel and a plot branch pipe of the powder fertilizer barrel 3 are used as a group to serve the plot; and planting about 50 fruit trees in the second acre of land, wherein each fruit tree needs 20kg of water and fertilizer, the total amount of the water and fertilizer needed by 50 fruit trees is 1 ton, taking 50 trees as a second plot area, taking the second barrel and a plot area branch pipe of the powder fertilizer barrel 3 as a group to serve the plot area, and the like. Wherein, powder fertilizer bucket 3 can set up a plurality of fertilizer storage tanks according to actual need, realizes joining in marriage fertile and gravity type liquid manure is irrigated automatically.

As shown in fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, it further includes a water reservoir 8, a water outlet pipe 9 is connected to a lower portion of the water reservoir 8, a fourth electromagnetic valve 10 is connected to the water outlet pipe 9, and a water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 9 is connected to the fertilizing pipe 4. In addition, the water supply main pipe 2 is connected with a third branch pipe 23, the third branch pipe 23 is connected with a fifth electromagnetic valve 11, the water outlet end of the third branch pipe 23 extends into the reservoir 8, and the water quantity in the reservoir 8 is controlled by controlling the fifth electromagnetic valve 11.

A water level sensor 801 is also provided in the reservoir 8.

The working principle of the embodiment 2 is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that the pipe cleaning and pipe searching work of the embodiment 2 is completed by a separate water storage tank 8.

Claims

1. Powder water-soluble fertile pond gravity type liquid manure integration equipment, its characterized in that: the device comprises a fertilizer mixing pool, a water supply main pipe and more than one powder fertilizer barrel;

2. The gravity type water and fertilizer integrated equipment for powder water-soluble fertilizer pools according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a reservoir, the lower part of the reservoir is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with a fourth electromagnetic valve, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the fertilizing pipe; the water supply main pipe is connected with a third branch pipe, the third branch pipe is connected with a fifth electromagnetic valve, and the water outlet end of the third branch pipe extends into the water storage tank.

3. The integrated gravity type water and fertilizer equipment for the powder water-soluble fertilizer pool according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: and a water level sensor and an EC value sensor are arranged in the fertilizer mixing tank.

4. The gravity type water and fertilizer integrated equipment for the powder water-soluble fertilizer pool as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: and a water level sensor is arranged in the reservoir.