CN215269866U

CN215269866U - Liquid manure integration pipeline irrigation equipment that usefulness was planted to oranges and tangerines

Info

Publication number: CN215269866U
Application number: CN202121387938.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周慈英
Original assignee: Liuyang Xingle Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Liuyang Xingle Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquid manure integration pipeline irrigation equipment that usefulness was planted to oranges and tangerines, include the storage jar and set up in the climbing ladder of storage jar one side, the inside rabbling mechanism that is provided with of storage jar, the storage jar is kept away from climbing ladder one side outer wall and has been connected gradually pressurization air pump and irrigation pipe, irrigation pipe is last to be connected with hydraulic pressure sensor, and installs the three way connection that the equidistance distributes on the irrigation pipe, three way connection's bottom is connected with the hose. The utility model discloses can carry water and fertilizer to soil depths through irrigation pipe together, avoid water and fertilizer to remain at the earth's surface, practice thrift water and fertilizer, detect the water pressure in the irrigation pipe through water pressure sensor, when water pressure is not enough, use the air pressurization to increase the drip irrigation distance of pipeline, be convenient for will drip irrigation the head and insert soil depths, and drip irrigation the filter screen on the first inner wall and can the separation soil and weeds get into drip irrigation hole, avoid driping irrigation the hole and block up.

Description

Liquid manure integration pipeline irrigation equipment that usefulness was planted to oranges and tangerines

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant and irrigate technical field, especially relate to a liquid manure integration pipeline irrigation equipment that oranges and tangerines were planted and are used.

Background

China is one of the important native areas of citrus, the citrus resources are rich, the excellent varieties are various, the cultivation history is more than 4000 years, and the citrus becomes a precious fruit for human beings through long-term cultivation and selection.

The citrus planting process needs watering and fertilizing, in order to improve the irrigation and fertilization efficiency, people adopt a water and fertilizer integration technology, the water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, and the technology has the advantages that the fertilizer efficiency of irrigation and fertilization is high, and the nutrient utilization rate is improved.

However, the existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device adopts an external spraying mode, water and fertilizer remain on the ground surface, water is easy to evaporate, and the fertilizer is easy to recrystallize on the ground surface, so that the waste of water and fertilizer is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a water and fertilizer integrated pipeline irrigation device for citrus planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a liquid manure integration pipeline irrigation equipment that oranges and tangerines were planted and are used, includes the storage jar and sets up in the climbing ladder of storage jar one side, the inside rabbling mechanism that is provided with of storage jar, climbing ladder one side outer wall is kept away from to the storage jar has connected gradually pressurization air pump and irrigation pipe, the last hydraulic pressure sensor that is connected with of irrigation pipe, and installs the three way connection that the equidistance distributes on the irrigation pipe, three way connection's bottom is connected with the hose, and hose connection has the head of driping irrigation, it includes the toper pipe, connects in toper pipe top and the connecting pipe with hose connection to drip irrigation the head, all weld on the both sides outer wall of toper pipe has the footboard, and opens the hole of driping irrigation that has the equidistance to distribute on the outer wall of toper pipe, it has the filter screen to bond on the inner wall of toper pipe, be equipped with transparent observation window on one side outer wall of storage jar.

Preferably, be connected with the inlet tube on the holding vessel outer wall, and all install the valve on irrigation pipe and the inlet tube.

Preferably, the top spiro union of storage jar has the top cap, and storage jar top one side welding has the feeder hopper, and the top of feeder hopper is equipped with sealed lid.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism is including welding in the cross mount of storage jar inner wall upper portion position department, and the mid-mounting of cross mount has the motor, and the output shaft of motor has the (mixing) shaft through the coupling joint, and the welding has the stirring vane that the equidistance distributes on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft.

Preferably, the air outlet end of the pressurization air pump is connected with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is communicated with the interior of the storage tank through a conduit.

Preferably, one side of storage jar is equipped with the electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet includes the box and installs in the inside PLC controller of box, and water pressure sensor passes through the signal input part of signal line and PLC controller to be connected, and the signal output part of PLC controller is connected with solenoid valve and pressurization air pump respectively.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the fertilizer and the water are stirred through the motor, the stirring shaft and the stirring blades, the fertilizer dissolution is accelerated, the water and the fertilizer are conveyed to the deep soil through the irrigation pipeline, the water and the fertilizer are prevented from remaining on the ground surface, and the water and the fertilizer are saved;

2. the water pressure sensor is used for detecting the water pressure in the irrigation pipeline, and when the water pressure is insufficient, air is used for pressurizing, so that the drip irrigation distance of the pipeline is increased;

3. be equipped with the head and the footboard of driping irrigation of toper structure, be convenient for will drip irrigation the head and insert soil depths, and drip irrigation the filter screen on the first inner wall and can separate soil and weeds and get into and drip irrigation the hole, avoid driping irrigation the hole and block up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated pipeline irrigation device for citrus planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a drip irrigation head structure of a water and fertilizer integrated pipeline irrigation device for citrus planting according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a liquid manure integration pipeline irrigation equipment's that oranges and tangerines were planted usefulness storage jar profile structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: the device comprises a storage tank 1, a climbing ladder 2, a pressurization air pump 3, a water pressure sensor 4, an irrigation pipeline 5, a three-way joint 6, a hose 7, a drip irrigation head 8, a conical pipe 9, a connecting pipe 10, a pedal 11, a drip irrigation hole 12, a filter screen 13, a water inlet pipe 14, an electric cabinet 15, a transparent observation window 16, a top cover 17, a feed hopper 18, a cross-shaped fixing frame 19, a motor 20, a stirring shaft 21 and a stirring blade 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a liquid manure integration pipeline irrigation device for citrus planting comprises a storage tank 1 and a climbing ladder 2 arranged on one side of the storage tank 1, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the storage tank 1, the stirring mechanism comprises a cross fixing frame 19 welded on the upper portion of the inner wall of the storage tank 1, a motor 20 is arranged in the middle of the cross fixing frame 19, an output shaft of the motor 20 is connected with a stirring shaft 21 through a coupler, stirring blades 22 distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 21, and after fertilizer is added through a feed hopper 18, the fertilizer and water are stirred through the motor 20, the stirring shaft 21 and the stirring blades 22, so that fertilizer dissolution is accelerated;

the outer wall of one side, away from the climbing ladder 2, of the storage tank 1 is sequentially connected with a pressurizing air pump 3 and an irrigation pipeline 5, the irrigation pipeline 5 is connected with a water pressure sensor 4, an air outlet end of the pressurizing air pump 3 is connected with a solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is communicated with the interior of the storage tank 1 through a pipe, one side of the storage tank 1 is provided with an electric cabinet 15, the electric cabinet 15 comprises a tank body and a PLC (programmable logic controller) installed in the tank body, the water pressure sensor 4 is connected with a signal input end of the PLC through a signal line, a signal output end of the PLC is respectively connected with the solenoid valve and the pressurizing air pump 3, water pressure in the irrigation pipeline 5 is detected through the water pressure sensor 4, when the water pressure is low, air is blown into the storage tank 1 through the pressurizing air pump 3 to pressurize water in the storage tank 1, and therefore the water in the irrigation pipeline 5 can be conveyed to a far irrigation point;

the irrigation pipe 5 is provided with three-way joints 6 distributed equidistantly, the bottom of each three-way joint 6 is connected with a hose 7, the hose 7 is connected with a drip irrigation head 8, each drip irrigation head 8 comprises a conical pipe 9 and a connecting pipe 10 connected to the top of the conical pipe 9 and connected with the hose 7, pedals 11 are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of each conical pipe 9, drip irrigation holes 12 distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of each conical pipe 9, a filter screen 13 is bonded on the inner wall of each conical pipe 9, the conical structure of each conical pipe 9 and the pipe body can be inserted into soil more laborsavingly by stepping on the pedals 11, and the filter screen 13 can prevent soil and weeds from entering the conical pipes 9 and prevent the drip irrigation holes 12 from being blocked;

be connected with inlet tube 14 on the outer wall of storage jar 1, and all install the valve on irrigation conduit 5 and the inlet tube 14, be equipped with transparent observation window 16 on the outer wall of one side of storage jar 1, be convenient for observe the water level to control influent water and play water.

The top spiro union of storage jar 1 has top cap 17, and the welding of storage jar 1 top one side has feeder hopper 18, and the top of feeder hopper 18 is equipped with sealed lid, can seal storage jar 1 to prevent that the air from leaking in storage jar 1.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, insert at the oranges and tangerines root and drip irrigation head 8, notice dodge oranges and tangerines main root, open the valve of inlet tube 14, to storage jar 1 intake, observe the water level through transparent observation window 16, when waiting that the water level is close to predetermineeing the water level (motor 20 lower part), close inlet tube 14 valve, open the sealed lid of feeder hopper 18, add fertilizer, and closed sealed lid, start motor 20 stirs 5-10 minutes, wait that fertilizer dissolves the back completely, open irrigation pipe 5's valve and drip irrigation, along with the reduction of water level, water pressure reduces in the irrigation pipe 5, at this moment, the PLC controller is according to the water pressure information that water pressure sensor 4 detected, the control solenoid valve is opened, pressurization air pump 3 pressurizes storage jar 1, make hydroenergy enough last transport.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration pipeline irrigation equipment of usefulness is planted to oranges and tangerines, includes storage jar (1) and sets up in climbing ladder (2) of storage jar (1) one side, its characterized in that, storage jar (1) inside is provided with rabbling mechanism, storage jar (1) is kept away from climbing ladder (2) one side outer wall and is connected with pressurization air pump (3) and irrigation pipe (5) in proper order, be connected with water pressure sensor (4) on irrigation pipe (5), and install three way connection (6) that the equidistance distributes on irrigation pipe (5), the bottom of three way connection (6) is connected with hose (7), and hose (7) are connected with and drip irrigation head (8), drip irrigation head (8) include conical tube (9), connect in conical tube (9) top and with connecting pipe (10) that hose (7) are connected, all welded on the both sides outer wall of conical tube (9) has footboard (11), and open on the outer wall of conical tube (9) and have drip irrigation hole (12) that the equidistance distributes, it has filter screen (13) to bond on the inner wall of conical tube (9), be equipped with transparent observation window (16) on the one side outer wall of storage jar (1).

2. A water and fertilizer integrated pipeline irrigation device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a water inlet pipe (14) is connected to the outer wall of the storage tank (1), and valves are installed on both the irrigation pipeline (5) and the water inlet pipe (14).

3. A water and fertilizer integrated pipeline irrigation device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a top cover (17) is screwed on the top of the storage tank (1), a feed hopper (18) is welded on one side of the top of the storage tank (1), and a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the feed hopper (18).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated pipeline irrigation device for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a cross fixing frame (19) welded at the upper position of the inner wall of the storage tank (1), a motor (20) is installed in the middle of the cross fixing frame (19), an output shaft of the motor (20) is connected with a stirring shaft (21) through a coupler, and stirring blades (22) distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (21).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated pipeline irrigation device for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein an electromagnetic valve is connected to an air outlet end of the pressurization air pump (3) and communicated with the interior of the storage tank (1) through a conduit.

6. The water and fertilizer integrated pipeline irrigation device for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein an electric cabinet (15) is arranged on one side of the storage tank (1), the electric cabinet (15) comprises a tank body and a PLC (programmable logic controller) installed inside the tank body, the water pressure sensor (4) is connected with a signal input end of the PLC through a signal line, and a signal output end of the PLC is respectively connected with the electromagnetic valve and the pressurization air pump (3).