CN220191628U - Multifunctional planting frame based on infiltrating irrigation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting frames and discloses a multifunctional planting frame based on an infiltrating irrigation system, which comprises a frame body, wherein brackets for the growth of crops are arranged at the top and two sides of the frame body, and infiltrating irrigation pipes for irrigating the crops are buried in the brackets; the bottom of the frame body is provided with a water tank, the top of the water tank is provided with a feed port for throwing in fertilizer, the water tank is connected with a main water pipe, the main water pipe is connected with a plurality of branch water pipes, and the water tank provides water and fertilizer liquid for the infiltrating irrigation pipe through the main water pipe and the branch water pipes; the other end of the bracket is communicated with a drainage branch pipe, and the bracket collects water and fertilizer liquid to the recovery box through the drainage branch pipe and the drainage main pipe. The water tank is arranged to mix water and fertilizer, and the water and fertilizer are conveyed to the bracket through the main water conveying pipe and the branch water conveying pipe, so that the integration of water and fertilizer is realized; an infiltrating irrigation pipe is arranged in the bracket, and the capillary structure is utilized to accurately irrigate and fertilize crops, so that the water and fertilizer utilization rate is improved.

Description

Multifunctional planting frame based on infiltrating irrigation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting frames, in particular to a multifunctional planting frame based on an infiltrating irrigation system.

Background

The planting frame is a common facility for modern agricultural planting, can fully utilize planting space for planting, and is loved and popularized. The existing planting frame has single function, large occupied space, inflexible use, high cost of the matrix planting frame irrigation system, water saving and fertilizer saving, and low efficiency.

The utility model discloses a patent of publication number CN216415241U discloses an agricultural is with circulation type planting frame, including circulation tank, the truss is installed to circulation tank's upper end, the inboard of truss is installed and is planted the frame main part, it is connected through the connecting rod with the truss to plant the frame main part, it includes planting the base station to plant the frame main part, it all installs branch raceway to plant the both sides of base station, it is equipped with main raceway to plant the frame main part, and main raceway is provided with two, two main raceway are located the both sides of planting the base station respectively, install the drain pipe between the main raceway of both sides, the main outlet pipe is installed to circulation tank's rear end, main inlet tube is installed to main raceway's rear end, the lamp plate is all installed to the inboard of truss and the lower extreme of planting the base station, the upper end of lamp plate is provided with a plurality of vegetation lamps, the upper end of planting the base station is provided with planting groove.

The device is through pump body coupling main raceway and main inlet tube, though can realize the cyclic utilization of irrigation water, but the device still adopts directly to irrigate the soil layer that plants the base station in a flood irrigation mode, irrigates the speed slower to can only irrigate the plant and can not fertilize in the irrigation, the function is single.

Therefore, how to make the planting frame accurately irrigate crops and have a multifunctional irrigation and fertilization mode becomes the problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and aims to provide a multifunctional planting frame based on an infiltrating irrigation system, wherein water and fertilizer are fully mixed in a water tank by arranging the water tank, and are conveyed to a bracket through a main water conveying pipe and a branch water conveying pipe, so that the integration of water and fertilizer can be realized; an infiltrating irrigation pipe is arranged in the bracket, and the capillary structure is utilized to accurately irrigate and fertilize crops, so that the water and fertilizer utilization rate is improved.

The multifunctional planting frame based on the infiltrating irrigation system comprises a frame body, wherein brackets for the growth of crops are arranged at the top and two sides of the frame body; the mixing piece comprises a water tank, the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, a feeding port and a stirring rod for feeding fertilizer are arranged at the top of the water tank, and a filter is arranged at the outer side of the water tank; the penetrating piece is buried in the bracket and is connected with the water tank through a water pipe; the recovery piece, the recovery piece includes the recovery box, the recovery box pass through the drain pipe connect in the bracket.

Further, the penetration piece comprises an infiltration irrigation pipe, a capillary structure is arranged on the pipe body of the infiltration irrigation pipe, infiltration irrigation holes are formed in the tail end of the capillary structure, and liquid manure is in sweat-type seepage from inside to outside through the infiltration irrigation holes.

Further, the water delivery pipe comprises a main water delivery pipe and a plurality of branch water delivery pipes connected with the main water delivery pipe, the branch water delivery pipes are connected with the infiltrating irrigation pipe, and a first valve is arranged at the joint of the branch water delivery pipes and the infiltrating irrigation pipe.

Further, the water delivery main pipe is connected to the water tank, the water tank is rotationally connected with the stirring rod, the stirring rod is divided into a handheld part and a stirring part, the handheld part is arranged at the top of the water tank, and the stirring part is arranged inside the water tank.

Further, a first water outlet is formed in one side of the water tank, and a water level meter is installed on the outer side of the water tank.

Further, the drain pipe comprises a drain main pipe and a plurality of drain branch pipes connected with the drain main pipe, a second valve is arranged at the joint of the drain main pipe and the drain branch pipes, the drain branch pipes are connected with the bracket, one end of the drain main pipe is connected with the drain branch pipes at the top, and the other end of the drain main pipe is connected with the recovery box.

Further, the filter is connected with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with the water delivery main pipe, and a third valve, a pressure gauge and a flowmeter are further arranged on the water delivery main pipe.

Further, the filter comprises a plurality of filter layers.

Further, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of one end, far away from the water delivery branch pipe, of the bracket, and the bracket is connected with the water delivery branch pipe through the water outlet.

Further, a second water outlet is formed in one side of the recovery box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) be provided with the dog-house on the water tank, throw in fertilizer through the dog-house, can realize the liquid manure and mix in the water tank, be provided with the stirring rod in the water tank, stir water and fertilizer through the stirring rod, make water and fertilizer intensive mixing, the water tank bottom is provided with the filter, the liquid manure liquid after filtering through the filter is carried penetrating piece through the raceway, avoid blockking up penetrating piece, irrigate and fertilize the crop in the bracket, realize liquid manure integration irrigation, two steps and accomplish for one step with irrigation and fertilization, realize the multifunctionality of irrigation frame.

(2) The penetrating piece is buried in the bracket, and the liquid manure is sweat-type oozed out from inside to outside by the penetrating piece, so that crops in the bracket can be accurately irrigated and fertilized, the irrigation efficiency is improved, the crops can be uniformly supplied with water and nutrients, and the crops can uniformly grow.

(3) Be provided with the recovery piece, can collect unnecessary liquid manure liquid in the bracket to the collection incasement through the drain pipe, realize the cyclic utilization of liquid manure liquid.

(4) Moisture flows to the penetrating piece through the water delivery pipe, and the moisture irrigates the crop in the bracket through the penetrating piece diffusion formula exudation, avoids the evaporation of moisture, avoids causing the water waste.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a multifunctional planting frame based on an infiltrating irrigation system.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of a multi-functional planting frame based on an infiltrating irrigation system.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of a multi-functional planting frame based on an infiltrating irrigation system.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an infiltrating irrigation pipe structure in a multifunctional planting frame based on an infiltrating irrigation system.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water tank in a multifunctional planting frame based on an infiltrating irrigation system.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a stirring rod in a multifunctional planting frame based on an infiltrating irrigation system.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a filter in a multifunctional planting frame based on an infiltrating irrigation system.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a bracket; 3. an infiltrating irrigation pipe; 301. a capillary structure; 302. infiltrating irrigation holes; 4. a water tank; 5. a water delivery main pipe; 6. a water delivery branch pipe; 7. a water outlet; 8. a drainage main pipe; 9. a water discharge branch pipe; 10. a recovery box; 11. a filter; 1101. a filter layer; 12. a water pump; 13. a first valve; 14. a feed port; 15. a first water outlet; 16. a water level gauge; 17. a second valve; 18. a pressure gauge; 19. a flow meter; 20. a second water outlet; 21. a stirring rod; 2101. a hand-held part; 2102. a stirring section; 22. and a third valve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Specific examples:

referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional planting frame based on an infiltrating irrigation system comprises a frame body 1, wherein the frame body 1 is formed by welding hollow pipelines and is of a trapezoid structure, slopes on two sides of the trapezoid structure are symmetrically arranged, supporting grooves 2 are welded on the top and slopes on two sides of the frame body 1, crops are planted in the supporting grooves 2, the supporting grooves 2 are of triangular prism structures, the tip end parts of the supporting grooves 2 positioned on the top of the frame body 1 face the ground, the horizontal parts are level with the top surface of the frame body 1, the supporting grooves 2 on the slopes on the two sides are distributed in a staggered mode according to the inclined angles of the slopes, vertical space is fully utilized, and natural light sources can be fully utilized by crops.

Referring to fig. 4, the bracket 2 is embedded with a penetrating member, the embedding depth of the penetrating member is one half to two thirds of the depth of the bracket 2, the penetrating member comprises an infiltrating irrigation pipe 3, the pipe wall thickness of the infiltrating irrigation pipe 3 is 2-5mm, the pipe outer diameter is 10-20mm, an irregular capillary structure 301 is arranged on the outer side of the pipe, an infiltrating irrigation hole 302 is formed in the tail end of the capillary structure 301, and liquid manure is made to flow out from the inside of the infiltrating irrigation pipe 3 to the outside through the infiltrating irrigation hole 302 in a sweating mode through the infiltrating irrigation hole 302 and the capillary structure 301, so that accurate irrigation and fertilization of crops are achieved, the root soil of the crops is wetted uniformly, the permeability of the soil is enhanced, the uniform growth of the crops is facilitated, and the yield and the quality of the crops are improved.

Referring to fig. 5-7, a water tank 4 is arranged between slopes on two sides of a frame body 1, a feed port 14 is arranged at the top of the water tank 4 and used for feeding fertilizer, a perforation is arranged at the top of the water tank 4, a stirring rod 21 is arranged in the perforation, the stirring rod 21 is divided into a handheld portion 2101 and a stirring portion 2102, the handheld portion 2101 is arranged at the top of the water tank 4 and is convenient for operators to operate, the stirring portion 2102 is arranged in the water tank 4, a U-shaped stirring column is arranged at the bottom of the stirring portion 2102, the handheld portion 2101 is rotated by operators to drive the stirring portion 2102 to rotate, the U-shaped stirring column is rotated, water and fertilizer are fully mixed to form water and fertilizer liquid, fertilizer is applied while irrigation is carried out, the water and fertilizer liquid is utilized for applying fertilizer to replace traditional fertilizer application, uniform fertilizer application can be carried out on crops, and the absorption effect of crops is better; the side of the water tank 4 is provided with a first water outlet 15 which is convenient for discharging redundant water in the water tank 4, the outer side is provided with a water level meter 16 which is used for monitoring the water level in the water tank 4, the bottom of the water tank 4 is provided with a filter 11, the filter 11 is internally provided with a plurality of filter layers 1101, the plurality of filter layers 1101 can sequentially filter undissolved fertilizer particles, the water pump 12 is prevented from being damaged by the fertilizer particles, and meanwhile, excessive particles are prevented from being transported to the infiltrating irrigation pipe 3 through a water pipe to block the infiltrating irrigation holes 302; the filter 11 is connected with the water pump 12, the output end of the water pump 12 is connected with the main water pipe 5, the main water pipe 5 is connected with the third valve 22, the pressure gauge 18 and the flow meter 19, the third valve 22 is a manual control valve, an operator can control whether to pump the liquid fertilizer to each water branch pipe 6 through the third valve 22, and the pressure gauge 18 and the flow meter 19 are used for detecting the pressure and the flow in the main water pipe 5; the water pump 12 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the power supply is communicated to start the water pump 12, the water pump 12 pumps the water and fertilizer liquid in the water tank 4, the water and fertilizer liquid in the water tank 4 flows towards the filter 11, and the mixed water and fertilizer liquid is filtered by the filter 11 and pumped to the water pipe; the water pipe includes that the water delivery is responsible for 5 and a plurality of water delivery branch pipe 6 that are connected with the water delivery is responsible for 5, and the liquid manure liquid in the water tank 4 is responsible for 5 and water delivery branch pipe 6 by the pump 12 pump after filtering through filter 11, and the water delivery branch pipe 6 other end is connected with infiltration irrigation pipe 3, and water delivery branch pipe 6 is provided with first valve 13 with infiltration irrigation pipe 3 junction, and first valve 13 is manual control valve, and the operating personnel can control liquid manure liquid flow to appointed infiltration irrigation pipe 3 through first valve 13, and then realizes the alternate irrigation to the crop in the bracket 2.

One end of the main water delivery pipe 5 is connected with the water delivery branch pipe 6 of the inner infiltrating irrigation pipe 3 of the bracket 2 at the top of the frame body 1, and the other end is connected with the water tank 4 through the water pump 12 and the filter 11.

The recovery piece comprises a recovery box 10, and the recovery box 10 is connected to the bracket 2 through a drain pipe and is used for collecting the water and fertilizer liquid after irrigation in the bracket 2; the drain pipe comprises a drain main pipe 8 and a plurality of drain branch pipes 9 connected with the drain main pipe 8, a drain outlet 7 is formed in the bottom of one end, far away from the water delivery branch pipe 6, of the bracket 2, the drain outlet 7 is connected with the drain branch pipe 9, a second valve 17 is arranged at the joint of the drain main pipe 8 and the drain branch pipe 9, the second valve 17 is a manual control valve, and operators can control whether water and fertilizer liquid in different brackets 2 are discharged or not through the second valve 17; one end of the main drainage pipe 8 is connected to the drainage branch pipe 9 of the bracket 2 at the top of the frame body 1, the other end of the main drainage pipe is connected to the recovery tank 10, the liquid manure collected in the drainage branch pipe 9 is collected to the main drainage pipe 8, the liquid manure collected in the main drainage pipe 8 is collected to the recovery tank 10 under the action of gravity, and a second water outlet 20 is formed in one side of the recovery tank 10 and used for discharging the liquid manure collected in the recovery tank 10.

In the embodiment, the frame body 1 is of a trapezoid frame structure, the bracket 2 is arranged in a staggered manner according to the slope angles of the two sides, so that the vertical space is utilized to the greatest extent, the occupied area is saved, and the natural light resource is fully utilized; compared with the traditional irrigation technology of drip irrigation, spray irrigation and flood irrigation, the infiltrating irrigation system adopting the capillary principle in the embodiment ensures that the water and fertilizer liquid infiltrates around crops for absorbing and utilizing the root systems of the crops; in the embodiment, irrigation water is conveyed into the bracket 2 through the pipeline, so that the phenomenon of water evaporation in the irrigation process can be effectively avoided, and water resources are saved; the top of the water tank 4 is provided with a feed port 14 for feeding fertilizer, meanwhile, the top of the water tank 4 is provided with a stirring rod 21, the mixed liquid of water and fertilizer is stirred by utilizing a stirring part 2102 in the stirring rod 21, the water and the fertilizer are fully mixed to form water-fertilizer liquid, the water-fertilizer liquid is pumped to the infiltrating irrigation pipe 3 by the water pump 12 through the main water pipe 5 and the branch water pipe 6 for irrigating and fertilizing crops, and the water-fertilizer liquid is filtered and conveyed to the infiltrating irrigation pipe 3 through the filter 11, so that the blockage of the infiltrating irrigation pipe 3 caused by granular fertilizer is avoided, and the infiltrating irrigation effect is influenced; the main drainage pipe 8, the branch drainage pipe 9 and the recovery box 10 are arranged, so that the circulating flow of the liquid fertilizer is realized.

Working principle: the fertilizer needed by crops is mixed with water in the water tank 4, stirred by the stirring rod 21, filtered by the filter 11, and pumped to the water delivery main pipe 5, the water delivery branch pipe 6 and the infiltrating irrigation pipe 3 by using the power provided by the water pump 12, uniformly irrigated around the root system of the crops by the infiltrating irrigation holes 302, and then the water and fertilizer liquid is collected into the recovery tank 10 by using the water drainage main pipe 8 and the water drainage branch pipe 9, so that the circulating flow of the water and fertilizer liquid is realized.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. Multifunctional planting frame based on infiltrating irrigation system, its characterized in that includes:

the plant cultivation device comprises a frame body (1), wherein a bracket (2) for crop growth is arranged at the top and two sides of the frame body (1);

the mixing piece comprises a water tank (4), the water tank (4) is arranged at the bottom of the frame body (1), a feed opening (14) and a stirring rod (21) for putting in fertilizer are arranged at the top of the water tank (4), and a filter (11) is arranged at the outer side of the water tank (4);

the penetrating piece is buried in the bracket (2) and is connected with the water tank (4) through a water delivery pipe;

the recycling piece comprises a recycling box (10), and the recycling box (10) is connected to the bracket (2) through a drain pipe.

2. The multi-functional planting rack based on an infiltrating irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the infiltration member comprises an infiltration pipe (3), a capillary structure (301) is arranged on the pipe body of the infiltration pipe (3), an infiltration hole (302) is formed in the tail end of the capillary structure (301), and liquid manure is in sweat-type seepage from inside to outside through the infiltration hole (302).

3. The multi-functional planting rack based on an infiltrating irrigation system according to claim 2, wherein: the water delivery pipe comprises a water delivery main pipe (5) and a plurality of water delivery branch pipes (6) connected with the water delivery main pipe (5), wherein the water delivery branch pipes (6) are connected with the infiltrating irrigation pipe (3), and a first valve (13) is arranged at the joint of the water delivery branch pipes (6) and the infiltrating irrigation pipe (3).

4. A multi-functional planting rack based on an infiltrating irrigation system according to claim 3, wherein: the water delivery is responsible for (5) connect in water tank (4), water tank (4) with stirring rod (21) rotate and are connected, stirring rod (21) divide into handheld portion (2101) and stirring portion (2102), handheld portion (2101) set up in water tank (4) top, stirring portion (2102) set up in water tank (4) are inside.

5. The multi-functional planting rack based on an infiltrating irrigation system according to claim 4, wherein: a first water outlet (15) is formed in one side of the water tank (4), and a water level meter (16) is arranged on the outer side of the water tank (4).

6. The multi-functional planting rack based on an infiltrating irrigation system according to claim 5, wherein: the drainage pipe comprises a drainage main pipe (8) and a plurality of drainage branch pipes (9) connected with the drainage main pipe (8), a second valve (17) is arranged at the joint of the drainage main pipe (8) and the drainage branch pipes (9), the drainage branch pipes (9) are connected to the bracket (2), one end of the drainage main pipe (8) is connected to the top of the drainage branch pipes (9), and the other end of the drainage main pipe is connected to the recovery box (10).

7. The multi-functional planting rack based on an infiltrating irrigation system according to claim 6, wherein: the filter (11) is connected with a water pump (12), the output end of the water pump (12) is connected with the water delivery main pipe (5), and a third valve (22), a pressure gauge (18) and a flowmeter (19) are further arranged on the water delivery main pipe (5).

8. The multi-functional planting rack based on an infiltrating irrigation system according to claim 7, wherein: the filter (11) comprises a number of filter layers (1101).

9. The multi-functional planting rack based on an infiltrating irrigation system according to claim 8, wherein: the bracket (2) is far away from one end bottom of the water delivery branch pipe (6) is provided with a water outlet (7), and the bracket (2) is connected with the water outlet branch pipe (9) through the water outlet (7).

10. The multi-functional planting rack based on an infiltrating irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: a second water outlet (20) is formed in one side of the recovery box (10).