CN207340786U - Facility for apple cultivation - Google Patents
Facility for apple cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207340786U CN207340786U CN201720544247.9U CN201720544247U CN207340786U CN 207340786 U CN207340786 U CN 207340786U CN 201720544247 U CN201720544247 U CN 201720544247U CN 207340786 U CN207340786 U CN 207340786U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- liquid manure
- pipeline
- facility
- apple
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of facility for apple cultivation, including growth belt, gutter and water and fertilizer irrigation system；Growth belt and distance between drains are set, and multiple kinds of plant holes are interval with growth belt, and growth belt is equipped with more root posts, and kind plant hole is followed successively by nutrition soil layer, the organic fertilizer bed of material and leak air-permeable layer from top to bottom；Water and fertilizer irrigation system includes material-compound tank, water tank and master and send liquid manure pipeline；Master send liquid manure pipeline to be equipped with filter, water pump and solenoid valve；Mixing duct is equipped with switch；Material-compound tank is equipped with the first agitating device, and water tank is equipped with the second agitating device.The utility model energy automatic water-supply fertilizer and dispenser, absorb nutrition beneficial to apple and root are breathed freely, and improve plantation survival rate.
Description
Technical field
Apple cultivation ancillary equipment is the utility model is related to, concretely relates to a kind of facility for apple cultivation.
Background technology
During existing apple cultivation, more original planting patterns is focused primarily upon, after usually planning planting site, is dug
Cave is planted to realize, fertilization mode is mostly manual operation, and the fertilising of this mode and water process are relatively complicated, great work intensity,
And it is uneven, and water conservation is not easy, it is unfavorable for the growing way of apple；On the other hand be soil bedding, by soil rake it is thin after
Bottom applies fertilizer to be planted, and this mode can meet the nutritional need of apple seedling growth, but run into soaker
Or in the case that ponding is excessive, soil hardening is be easy to cause, it have impact on apple seedling root absorption nutrition, airtight, time
Die for easy rotten if length, seriously affect the growing way of apple.
Utility model content
Breathe freely beneficial to apple absorption nutrition and root the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind, supply automatically
Liquid manure and the facility for apple cultivation of dispenser.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of facility for apple cultivation, bag
Include growth belt, gutter and water and fertilizer irrigation system；The growth belt and distance between drains are set, and are interval with the growth belt
Multiple kinds of plant holes, the growth belt are equipped with more root posts, and described kind of plant hole is followed successively by nutrition soil layer, organic fertilizer from top to bottom
Layer and leak air-permeable layer；The water and fertilizer irrigation system includes material-compound tank, water tank and master and send liquid manure pipeline；The material-compound tank passes through
Mixing duct connects the water tank；The water outlet of the water tank connects the master and send liquid manure pipeline；The master send liquid manure pipe
Road is respectively communicated with main underground liquid manure pipeline and main jet waterpipe by pipe fitting；The main underground liquid manure pipeline is sequentially communicated multiple
Divide underground liquid manure pipeline；The main jet waterpipe is sequentially communicated multiple points of water pipelines；Described point of underground liquid manure pipeline is equipped with
Multiple drip irrigation pipes, the drip irrigation pipe are inserted into described kind of plant hole；Described point of water pipeline is built on the column, described point of spray
Waterpipe is equipped with multiple atomizers；The master send liquid manure pipeline to be equipped with filter, water pump and solenoid valve；The mixing duct
It is equipped with switch；The material-compound tank is equipped with the first agitating device, and the water tank is equipped with the second agitating device.
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe includes inner and outer tubes, and inner cavity is equipped between said inner tube and outer tube, and the inner cavity is set
There is supporting rack, said inner tube is equipped with interior apopore, and the outer tube is equipped with to the inclined bullet of ground end, the top of the bullet
For outer apopore.
Preferably, the outer tube of the drip irrigation pipe is equipped with reinforcing rib.
Preferably, the leak air-permeable layer forms one or more than one kinds of in brick, stone, tile fragment or gravel.
Preferably, the humidity sensor being equipped with described kind of plant hole, the humidity sensor output terminal and controller are electrical
Connection；The output terminal of the controller is electrically connected with the water pump and solenoid valve respectively.
Preferably, described kind of 50-70 centimetres of plant hole depth.
Preferably, the gutter is obliquely installed, and the least significant end in the gutter is equipped with rain collector, the rainwater
Collection device connects the water tank by pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：1st, due to the utility model kind plant hole be followed successively by from top to bottom nutrition soil layer,
The organic fertilizer bed of material and leak air-permeable layer；Basic unit of the nutrition soil layer as apple development, there is provided required nutriment, in Nutrition Soil
Layer bottom is equipped with the organic fertilizer bed of material, can improve the various nutrition during apple development, leak air-permeable layer is beneficial to apple root
Breathe and hydrophobic, avoid root anoxic and soil hardening, greatly improve apple tree survival rate；2nd, liquid manure is equipped with growth belt to fill
The system of irrigating to apple watering and liquid manure or can spray insecticide automatically, save labour, fertilising water or pesticide are evenly；Match somebody with somebody
Batch can and water tank are respectively equipped with the first agitating device and the second agitating device and fertilizer can be thoroughly mixed, make fertilizer with
Uniformly mixing is abundant for water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the facility that the utility model is used for apple cultivation；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top views (eliminating water and fertilizer irrigation system)；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for the drip irrigation pipe that Fig. 1 is the facility that the utility model is used for apple cultivation；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 3.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that
It is used to help understand the utility model for the explanation of these embodiments, but does not form the restriction to the utility model.This
Outside, as long as technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of the utility model disclosed below does not form conflict each other
It can be mutually combined.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of facility for apple cultivation of the utility model, it includes growth belt 1, gutter 2
With water and fertilizer irrigation system 3；Wherein, growth belt 1 and gutter 2 are arranged at intervals, and multiple kinds of plant holes 11 are interval with growth belt 1,
Kind of plant hole 11 is 50-70 centimetres deep, and growth belt 1 is equipped with more root posts 4, plant plant hole 11 be followed successively by from top to bottom nutrition soil layer 12,
The organic fertilizer bed of material 13 and leak air-permeable layer 14；Wherein nutrition soil layer 12 can be fertile soil or fertile soil and original soil composite soil,
Can also be other nutrition soil layers, basic unit of the nutrition soil layer as apple development, there is provided required nutriment, the organic fertilizer bed of material
13 can improve the various nutrition during apple development, and leak air-permeable layer 14 is by one in brick, stone, tile fragment or gravel
Kind or more than one composition, leak air-permeable layer 14 be beneficial to apple root breathing and it is hydrophobic, avoid root anoxic and soil hardening,
Greatly improve apple tree survival rate；The water and fertilizer irrigation system 3 of the utility model includes material-compound tank 31, water tank 32 and master and send liquid manure
Pipeline 33；Material-compound tank 31 connects water tank 32 by mixing duct 34；The water outlet connection master of water tank 32 send liquid manure pipeline 33；
Master send liquid manure pipeline 33 to be respectively communicated with main underground liquid manure pipeline 35 and main jet waterpipe 36 by pipe fitting；Main underground liquid manure pipeline
35 are sequentially communicated multiple points of underground liquid manure pipelines 351；Main jet waterpipe 36 is sequentially communicated multiple points of water pipelines 361；Divide underground
Liquid manure pipeline 351 is equipped with multiple drip irrigation pipes 5, and drip irrigation pipe 5 is inserted into kind of plant hole 11；Water pipeline 361 is divided to build in column 4
On, divide water pipeline 361 to be equipped with multiple atomizers 37；Master send liquid manure pipeline 33 to be equipped with filter 6, water pump 7 and solenoid valve
8；Mixing duct 34 is equipped with switch 341；Material-compound tank 31 is equipped with the first agitating device, and water tank 32 is equipped with the second agitating device,
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, drip irrigation pipe 5 includes inner tube 51 and outer tube 52, inner cavity 53 is equipped between inner tube 51 and outer tube 52, inner cavity 53 is set
There is supporting rack 54, inner tube 51 is equipped with interior apopore 511, and outer tube 52 is equipped with to the inclined bullet 55 of ground end, the top of bullet 55
Hold as outer apopore 56；Water or fertilizer solution are full of after inner tube 51 by interior apopore 511 toward 53 draining of inner cavity, finally by outer
Apopore 56 carries out trickle irrigation to apple usage tree root, and since outer apopore 56 is arranged on the top of bullet 55, bullet 55 is to ground
Slanted floor, the silt that can be reduced in soil enter in inner tube 51 blocking for causing pipeline by outer apopore 56, which can delay
Slow into the ground is leaked, and is avoided disposable trickle irrigation excessive, is effectively prevented the formation of cone of groundwater, prevents showing for surface subsidence
As；In order to increase the intensity of drip irrigation pipe 5, the outer tube 52 of drip irrigation pipe 5 is equipped with reinforcing rib (being not drawn into figure).
In order to realize the humidity in intelligent control kind plant hole 11, it is ensured that apple tree can absorb enough moisture, avoid lacking
Water, plants the humidity sensor 9 being equipped with plant hole 11, and 9 output terminal of humidity sensor is electrically connected with controller；The output of controller
End is electrically connected with water pump 7 and solenoid valve 8 respectively；When the humidity that humidity sensor 9 is detected in kind of plant hole 11 is less than setting value
When, signal is passed into controller, controller sends instruction to water pump 7 and solenoid valve 8, so that poured to apple tree,
Greatly save labour cost.For the ease of collecting rainwater, gutter 2 is obliquely installed, and the least significant end in gutter 2 is equipped with rainwater-collecting
Device, rain collector connects water tank 32 by pipeline, by can be by rainwater collection in rain collector suction pump
Collection gets up to re-use.
The embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail above in association with attached drawing, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched
The embodiment stated.For a person skilled in the art, it is right in the case where not departing from the utility model principle and spirit
These embodiments carry out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of facility for apple cultivation, including growth belt (1), gutter (2) and water and fertilizer irrigation system (3)；The kind
Plant band (1) and gutter (2) to be arranged at intervals, multiple kinds of plant holes (11), the growth belt are interval with the growth belt (1)
(1) more root posts (4) are equipped with, it is characterised in that described kind of plant hole (11) is followed successively by nutrition soil layer (12), organic from top to bottom
Fertilizer layer (13) and leak air-permeable layer (14)；The water and fertilizer irrigation system (3) includes material-compound tank (31), water tank (32) and master and send
Liquid manure pipeline (33)；The material-compound tank (31) connects the water tank (32) by mixing duct (34)；The water tank (32)
Water outlet connect the master and send liquid manure pipeline (33)；The master send liquid manure pipeline (33) to be respectively communicated with main underground by pipe fitting
Liquid manure pipeline (35) and main jet waterpipe (36)；The main underground liquid manure pipeline (35) is sequentially communicated multiple points of underground liquid manure pipelines
(351)；The main jet waterpipe (36) is sequentially communicated multiple points of water pipelines (361)；On described point of underground liquid manure pipeline (351)
Equipped with multiple drip irrigation pipes (5), the drip irrigation pipe (5) is inserted into described kind of plant hole (11)；Described point of water pipeline (361) is built
It is described to divide water pipeline (361) to be equipped with multiple atomizers (37) on the column (4)；The master send liquid manure pipeline (33)
Equipped with filter (6), water pump (7) and solenoid valve (8)；The mixing duct (34) is equipped with switch (341)；The material-compound tank
(31) the first agitating device is equipped with, the water tank (32) is equipped with the second agitating device.
2. it is used for the facility of apple cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drip irrigation pipe (5) includes inner tube
(51) and outer tube (52), inner cavity (53) are equipped between said inner tube (51) and outer tube (52), the inner cavity (53) is equipped with supporting rack
(54), said inner tube (51) is equipped with interior apopore (511), and the outer tube (52) is equipped with to the inclined bullet of ground end (55), institute
The top for stating bullet (55) is outer apopore (56).
3. the facility according to claim 1 or claim 2 for apple cultivation, it is characterised in that the outer tube of the drip irrigation pipe (5)
(52) it is equipped with reinforcing rib.
4. it is used for the facility of apple cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the leak air-permeable layer (14) is by brick
One or more than one kinds of compositions in head, stone, tile fragment or gravel.
5. it is used for the facility of apple cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with described kind of plant hole (11) wet
Sensor (9) is spent, humidity sensor (9) output terminal is electrically connected with controller；The output terminal of the controller respectively with
The water pump (7) and solenoid valve (8) are electrically connected.
6. it is used for the facility of apple cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described kind of plant hole (11) is 50-70 lis deep
Rice.
7. it is used for the facility of apple cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gutter (2) is obliquely installed, institute
The least significant end for stating gutter (2) is equipped with rain collector, and the rain collector connects the water tank by pipeline
(32)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720544247.9U CN207340786U (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Facility for apple cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720544247.9U CN207340786U (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Facility for apple cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207340786U true CN207340786U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62362410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720544247.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207340786U (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Facility for apple cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207340786U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967167A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-11 | 句容市空凤来仪生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing equipment for Tillandsia |
| CN109006119A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral cultural method of short anvil apple tree |
| CN110024671A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏师范大学 | A kind of treegarden irrigation device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-17 CN CN201720544247.9U patent/CN207340786U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006119A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral cultural method of short anvil apple tree |
| CN108967167A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-11 | 句容市空凤来仪生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing equipment for Tillandsia |
| CN110024671A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏师范大学 | A kind of treegarden irrigation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180511 Termination date: 20180517 |