CN211268027U - Plum plantation facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plum plantation facility, which comprises a planting land block, a water and fertilizer integrated machine, a reservoir and a drip irrigation emitter, wherein a plurality of planting belts are arranged in the planting land block, an outer drainage ditch is arranged outside the planting land block, and the outer drainage ditch comprises a left drainage ditch, a top water blocking ditch and a right drainage ditch which are sequentially communicated with each other; the lowest parts of the left drainage ditch and the right drainage ditch are provided with water collecting and filtering wells; the two water collecting and filtering wells are respectively connected with the reservoir through collecting pipes; the reservoir is connected with the water and fertilizer integrated machine through a water supply pipeline; the water and fertilizer integrated machine is connected with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes through an irrigation main pipe; the irrigation branch pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation emitters; the drip irrigation emitter comprises an annular pipe and a supporting rod which are integrally formed; the annular pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes. The utility model discloses can intercept and collect the outside rainwater of planting to in irrigating the rainwater secondary of collecting into planting the ground, practice thrift the labour, supplement liquid manure through drip irrigation the mode, do benefit to the absorption of plum plant liquid manure, do benefit to the growth of plum tree.

Description

Plum plantation facility

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plum planting technique and specifically relates to a plum plantation facility is related to.

Background

The bee sugar plum is bred by using Zhengning county to help local breeding bee sugar plums at agricultural administration of agricultural academy of agricultural science, Zhengning county and Zhengning county.

During the planting of bee sugar plum large tracts of land planning plantation, then set up planting area and plant the cave in the plantation again, plant the seedling in planting the cave, the bee sugar plum is planted the in-process and need be executed liquid manure, just so can satisfy the demand of plant growth in-process nutrition and moisture, and the defect that traditional artifical fertilization mode exists is: the water and fertilizer application is not uniform, water is wasted, and the growth of the honey plum is not facilitated; moreover, the labor intensity of manual water and fertilizer application is high, and the efficiency is extremely low. And the irrigation water is mostly lake water or river water, needs pumping equipment, if can collect rainy day, is used for irrigating during the arid, is undoubtedly the irrigation mode of an ability. In addition, the plantation needs to have a good waterlogging prevention function, otherwise, the plantation is prone to water accumulation in rainy days with continuous rain, and plants are prone to death due to long-time water accumulation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a can intercept and collect the rainwater of planting the ground outside to in irrigating the rainwater secondary of collecting into planting the land, practice thrift labour's plum plantation facility.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: a plum plantation facility comprises a planting land block, a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, a reservoir and a drip irrigation emitter, wherein a plurality of planting belts are arranged in the planting land block, an outer drainage ditch is arranged outside the planting land block, and the outer drainage ditch comprises a left drainage ditch, a top water blocking ditch and a right drainage ditch which are sequentially communicated with one another; the lowest parts of the left drainage ditch and the right drainage ditch are provided with water collecting and filtering wells; the two water collecting and filtering wells are respectively connected with the reservoir through collecting pipes; the water storage tank is connected with the water and fertilizer integrated machine through a water supply pipeline, and a water supply pump is arranged on the water supply pipeline; the water and fertilizer integrated machine is connected with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes through an irrigation main pipe, and a booster pump is arranged on the irrigation main pipe; the irrigation branch pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation emitters; the drip irrigation emitter comprises an annular pipe and a supporting rod which are integrally formed; and the annular pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes.

Preferably, the water collecting and filtering well comprises a well body and a well lid, a plurality of water permeable holes are uniformly distributed on the well lid, a primary filter screen is obliquely arranged in the well body, and the lowest end of the primary filter screen is connected with a slag discharge pipe.

Preferably, the reservoir comprises an inlet chamber and a reservoir chamber; a partition wall is arranged between the water inlet cavity and the water storage cavity, and the top of the partition wall is a filtering channel; a metal filter screen, a quartz sand filter layer and a water filtering clapboard are sequentially arranged in the filtering channel along the water flow direction.

Preferably, the planting plots are provided with odd planting belts and even planting belts; planting holes are formed in the odd-numbered planting belts and the even-numbered planting belts; the planting hole on each even-numbered planting belt is arranged in the middle of the four planting holes on the odd-numbered planting belts.

Preferably, the distance between the planting hole and the planting hole is 3-6 meters.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the outer drainage ditch of the utility model comprises a left drainage ditch, a top water retaining ditch and a right drainage ditch which are sequentially communicated with each other, water on the left side, the upper part and the right side of the planting land can be retained and collected through the left drainage ditch, the top water retaining ditch and the right drainage ditch, and particularly, the top water retaining ditch on the top can prevent water at the top of the planting land from flowing into the planting land;

2. the lowest parts of the left drainage ditch and the right drainage ditch are respectively provided with the water collecting and filtering well, the water collecting and filtering wells can collect and primarily filter the water in the left drainage ditch and the right drainage ditch, and finally the collected water is sent into the reservoir for storage; the stored rainwater can be used for irrigation, so that irrigation water is saved;

3. the water storage pool is used for stirring fertilizer through the water and fertilizer integrated machine of the water and fertilizer integrated machine through the water supply pipeline, and finally fertilizer liquid or water is input into the irrigation branch pipe through the irrigation main pipe and flows out of the irrigation branch pipe through the drip irrigation emitters on the irrigation branch pipe, so that automatic irrigation of plant water or fertilizer liquid is completed, the whole process is automatically carried out by using equipment, the water and fertilizer do not need to be watered manually, and the labor force for manually irrigating the water and fertilizer is greatly reduced; in addition, the drip irrigation emitter of the utility model comprises an integrated annular pipe and a supporting rod; when the device is used, the support rod is inserted into the planting hole for fixation, water or fertilizer liquid slowly flows out through a plurality of drip irrigation holes formed in the annular pipe, so that water and fertilizer are supplemented to the roots of plants, and the water and fertilizer application is uniform, so that the absorption of the roots of the plants is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the plum plantation facility of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the reservoir of the plum plantation facility of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water collecting and filtering well of the plum plantation facility of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drip irrigation emitter of the plum plantation facility of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model relates to a plum plantation facility, including planting plot 1, liquid manure all-in-one 2, cistern 3 and drip irrigation emitter 4, the utility model discloses a liquid manure all-in-one 2 is dissolved fertile jar and driving motor by one and is constituteed, and driving motor passes through the support to be fixed and dissolves fertile tank deck portion, and driving motor passes through agitator shaft and connects stirring vane, utilizes driving motor to drive stirring vane can be to dissolving water and fertilizer misce bene in the fertile jar, and the liquid manure all-in-one can be selected from commercially available certainly, to the utility model discloses a, can replace the use, no longer give consideration to its function here. A plurality of planting belts 11 are arranged in the planting plot 1, the planting belts 11 are used for planting plum plants, an outer drainage ditch 12 is arranged outside the planting plot 1, and specifically, the outer drainage ditch 12 comprises a left drainage ditch 121, a top water blocking ditch 122 and a right drainage ditch 123 which are sequentially communicated with one another; the left drainage ditch, the top water blocking ditch and the right drainage ditch can intercept and collect water on the left side, the upper part and the right side of the planting land, particularly the top water blocking ditch on the top can prevent the water on the top of the planting land from flowing into the planting land, and the lowest parts of the left drainage ditch 121 and the right drainage ditch 123 are respectively provided with a water collecting and filtering well 5; the two water collecting and filtering wells 5 are respectively connected with the water storage tank 3 through the collecting pipes 50, as shown in fig. 3, each water collecting and filtering well 5 comprises a well body 51 and a well cover 52, a plurality of water permeable holes 521 are uniformly distributed on the well cover 52, a primary filter screen 511 is obliquely arranged in the well body 51, the lowest end of the primary filter screen 511 is connected with a residue discharge pipe 53, large residues in rainwater can be intercepted and filtered through the water permeable holes 521 on the well cover 52, the water can be further filtered through the primary filter screen 511, the final residues are discharged from the residue discharge pipe 53, and the collected rainwater enters the water storage tank 3 through the collecting pipes 50 to be stored; the water storage tank 3 is connected with the water and fertilizer integrated machine 2 through a water supply pipeline 6, and a water supply pump is arranged on the water supply pipeline 6; the water and fertilizer integrated machine 2 is connected with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes 8 through an irrigation main pipe 7, and a booster pump is arranged on the irrigation main pipe 7; a plurality of drip irrigation emitters 4 are connected to the irrigation branch pipe 8; the drip irrigation emitter 4 includes an integrally formed annular tube 41 and a support rod 42; the annular tube 41 is provided with a plurality of drip holes 43. When water or fertilizer liquid needs to be supplemented, fertilizer is stirred by the water and fertilizer integrated machine 2, and finally the fertilizer liquid or water is input into the irrigation branch pipe 8 through the irrigation main pipe 7 and flows out of the drip irrigation emitters 4 on the irrigation branch pipe 8, so that automatic irrigation of plant water or fertilizer liquid is completed, the whole process is automatically carried out by using equipment, the water and fertilizer do not need to be watered manually, and the labor force for manually watering the water and fertilizer is greatly reduced; in addition, the drip irrigation emitter 4 of the present invention comprises an integrally formed annular tube 41 and a support rod 42; when the device is used, the support rod 42 is inserted into the position near the planting hole for fixing, and water or fertilizer liquid slowly flows out through the plurality of drip irrigation holes 411 arranged on the annular pipe 41, so that water and fertilizer are supplemented to the roots of plants, the water and fertilizer are uniformly applied, and the absorption of the roots of the plants is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 2, the water reservoir 3 comprises an inlet chamber 31 and a reservoir chamber 32; a partition wall 33 is arranged between the water inlet cavity 31 and the water storage cavity 32, and the top of the partition wall 33 is provided with a filtering channel 34; a metal filter screen 341, a quartz sand filter layer 342 and a water filter clapboard 343 are sequentially arranged in the filter channel 34 along the water flow direction. Through being equipped with filtration passageway 34 can further filter water, avoid the aquatic impurity too much to get into irrigation pipe in, avoid the jam of pipeline.

In order to utilize land resources to the maximum extent, an odd planting belt 13 and an even planting belt 14 are arranged on the planting plots 1; planting holes 15 are formed in the odd-numbered planting belts 13 and the even-numbered planting belts 14; the planting hole 15 on each even-numbered planting belt 14 is placed in the middle of the four planting holes 15 of the odd-numbered planting belts 13. An odd planting belt 13 and an even planting belt 14 are arranged on the planting land 1; the planting holes 15 on each even-numbered planting belt 14 are arranged in the middle of the four planting holes on the odd-numbered planting belt 13, land resources can be reasonably utilized through the layout, and since trees in the previous period (particularly the previous 3-5 years) are not very flourishing in growth and can be reasonably densely planted, more plum trees can be planted in the limited land, and the yield is ensured; and (3) felling according to the size of the plant in the later period, reserving the plum trees with certain row spacing and plant spacing, ensuring that the planting field is always favorable for the lighting and ventilation requirements of the plum trees, and ensuring that the distance between the planting hole 15 and the planting hole 15 is 3-6 meters for the lighting and ventilation of the plant.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A plum plantation facility comprises a planting land block (1), a water and fertilizer integrated machine (2), a water storage tank (3) and a drip irrigation emitter (4), wherein a plurality of planting belts (11) are arranged in the planting land block (1), and an outer drainage ditch (12) is arranged outside the planting land block (1), and is characterized in that the outer drainage ditch (12) comprises a left drainage ditch (121), a top water blocking ditch (122) and a right drainage ditch (123) which are sequentially communicated with one another; the lowest parts of the left drainage ditch (121) and the right drainage ditch (123) are provided with water collecting and filtering wells (5); the two water collecting and filtering wells (5) are respectively connected with the water storage tank (3) through collecting pipes (50); the water storage tank (3) is connected with the water and fertilizer integrated machine (2) through a water supply pipeline (6), and a water supply pump is arranged on the water supply pipeline (6); the water and fertilizer integrated machine (2) is connected with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes (8) through an irrigation main pipe (7), and a booster pump is arranged on the irrigation main pipe (7); a plurality of drip irrigation emitters (4) are connected to the irrigation branch pipe (8); the drip irrigation emitter (4) comprises an annular pipe (41) and a support rod (42) which are integrally formed; the annular pipe (41) is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes (43).

2. The plum plantation facility according to claim 1, wherein the water collection and filtration well (5) comprises a well body (51) and a well cover (52), a plurality of water permeable holes (521) are uniformly distributed on the well cover (52), a primary filter screen (511) is obliquely arranged in the well body (51), and the lowest end of the primary filter screen (511) is connected with a slag discharge pipe (53).

3. The plum plantation installation according to claim 1, wherein the reservoir (3) comprises an inlet chamber (31) and a reservoir chamber (32); a partition wall (33) is arranged between the water inlet cavity (31) and the water storage cavity (32), and the top of the partition wall (33) is provided with a filtering channel (34); a metal filter screen (341), a quartz sand filter layer (342) and a water filtering clapboard (343) are sequentially arranged in the filtering channel (34) along the water flow direction.

4. The plum plantation facility according to claim 1, wherein the plantation land mass (1) is provided with an odd number plantation belt (13) and an even number plantation belt (14); planting holes (15) are formed in the odd-numbered planting belts (13) and the even-numbered planting belts (14); the planting hole (15) on each even-numbered planting belt (14) is arranged in the middle of the four planting holes (15) on the odd-numbered planting belts (13).

5. The plum plantation facility according to claim 4, wherein the distance between the planting hole (15) and the planting hole (15) is 3-6 meters.

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