CN210519567U

CN210519567U - Nursery planting structure

Info

Publication number: CN210519567U
Application number: CN201921507034.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李素丽
Original assignee: Beijing Brilliant Beauties Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Brilliant Beauties Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nursery planting structure relates to the technical field that the nursery was cultivated, including the drain pipe of multichannel planting ditch, setting in planting the ditch, lay in the filter layer of drain pipe top, the basin of placing on the filter layer is placed at the interval in planting the ditch, fill in planting the ditch in adjacent the fill-up of placing between the basin, arrange in and place the planting basin that the basin just planted the nursery stock and with outside water source intercommunication and be used for the device of driping irrigation to planting the nursery stock watering in the basin, place the basin and plant the pelvic floor portion and all seted up the apopore, a plurality of inlet openings have been seted up on the drain pipe. The utility model has the advantages of the efficiency of construction is high and the survival rate is high.

Description

Nursery planting structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique that the nursery was cultivated and specifically relates to a nursery planting structure is related to.

Background

The seedling is a sapling having a root system and a trunk. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age and before being out of nursery. At present, large-size saplings are needed for urban greening, tree planting on four sides, garden construction and protection forest construction. Therefore, a large amount of cultivation of large seedlings of ornamental trees is required.

At present, a seedling cultivation method generally includes planting a seedling on a ground, digging the seedling from the ground after the seedling grows into a large seedling with a required specification, and transplanting the seedling to other places or selling.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: however, when the seedlings are dug out, the root systems are usually damaged, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is influenced; and the repeated planting and excavation are complicated in construction and low in efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a nursery planting structure has the advantage that the efficiency of construction is high and the survival rate is high.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nursery planting structure, includes that multichannel planting ditch, setting are at the drain pipe of planting the ditch, lay in planting the ditch in the filter layer of drain pipe top, the basin of placing on the filter layer is placed at the interval, fill in planting the ditch in adjacent the fill soil of placing between the basin, place in place the basin and plant the planting basin that has the nursery stock and with outside water source intercommunication and be used for the device of driping irrigation to planting the interior nursery stock watering of basin, place the basin and plant the pelvic floor portion and all seted up the apopore, a plurality of inlet openings have been seted up on the drain pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the planting ditch is excavated in the planting area, the placing basin is fixedly arranged in the planting ditch, and the planting basin planted with the nursery stock is placed in the placing basin; when the nursery stock grows, the grown nursery stock and the planting pot are only needed to be moved together, so that the transplanted nursery stock is protected to the maximum extent, and the root system of the nursery stock is prevented from being damaged in the transplanting process to influence the survival rate; meanwhile, the drip irrigation device can continuously supply water to the nursery stocks in the planting pot, so that the nursery stocks are prevented from being lack of water in the growth process, and water is saved; in frequent season of rainfall, place the basin and plant unnecessary rainwater in the basin and can pass through filter layer and drain pipe discharge through the apopore, prevent that the nursery stock from being died by the waterlogging, the utility model has the advantages of the efficiency of construction is high, the survival rate is high.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the drip irrigation device comprises a water pump connected with an external water source, a pressure tank connected with the water pump, a main water delivery pipe communicated with the pressure tank, branch water delivery pipes arranged on the main water delivery pipe at intervals along the length direction of the main water delivery pipe, and drip irrigation pipes connected with the branch water delivery pipes, wherein the drip irrigation pipes extend into the planting pot.

By adopting the technical scheme, water is pumped in the pressure tank through the water pump, water in the pressure tank is delivered to the drip irrigation pipe through the main water delivery pipe and the branch water delivery pipe under the pressure action of the pressure tank, and water is supplied to the nursery stock in the planting pot through the drip irrigation pipe; the overhead tank can be according to the automatic control water pump of self hydraulic change whether intake, and is more intelligent, using water wisely.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a filter is arranged between the pressure tank and the water delivery main pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter can filter the large granule that is insoluble in water in the interior quality of water of department pressure tank, prevents at the in-process of driping irrigation that the drip irrigation pipe takes place to block up, loses the water supply effect, increases the life of drip irrigation pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: many the drain pipe common connection has catchment pipe, catchment pipe connects the cistern.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can collect unnecessary rainwater when rainfall in the cistern through the catchment pipe for use of watering when other nurseries are cultivated, the using water wisely.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the filtering layer is broken stones or pebbles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filtration that can pass through rubble or cobble layer of the large granule that is insoluble in water in the rainwater prevents to block up the inlet opening.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the open end of the planting pot is turned outwards to form a flange.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is more convenient to place or take out the planting basin in placing the basin through the turn-ups.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the planting pot bottom is concave inwards to form a limiting groove, and the placing pot bottom is fixedly provided with a limiting block which is embedded in the limiting groove in a clamping mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spacing block inlay card can fix planting the basin in placing the basin in the spacing inslot, places the problem that the planting basin takes place to remove or is blown by wind in placing the basin.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water outlet holes are formed in a plurality at intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be with planting the basin, place timely discharge of unnecessary water in the basin.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom of the planting ditch is provided with a slope inclining downwards towards the central axis.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slope can be with the guide to drain pipe department in planting the ditch, makes the timely row of water through the drain pipe.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. by excavating the planting ditches in the planting area, fixedly arranging the placing basin in the planting ditches, placing the planting basin planted with the nursery stock in the placing basin and arranging the drip irrigation device at the planting basin, the method has the advantages of simple structure, high construction efficiency, water conservation and high survival rate;

2. pumping water in the pressure tank by a water pump, conveying the water in the pressure tank to a drip irrigation pipe through a main water conveying pipe and a branch water conveying pipe under the pressure action of the pressure tank, and supplying water to the seedlings in the planting pot through the drip irrigation pipe; the pressure tank can automatically control whether the water pump enters water or not according to the change of the water pressure of the pressure tank, so that the intelligent control system is more intelligent and saves water;

3. the filter can filter large water-insoluble particles in the water in the pressure tank, so that the drip irrigation pipe is prevented from being blocked and losing the water supply function in the drip irrigation process, and the service life of the drip irrigation pipe is prolonged;

4. the excessive rainwater in the rainfall can be collected in the water storage tank through the water collecting pipe, and the water collecting pipe is used for watering in other nursery gardens for cultivation, so that the water is saved;

5. through setting up the slope, the slope can be with the guide to drain pipe department in planting the ditch, makes the timely row of water through the drain pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a planting trench of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the prominently placed pots and the planting pots of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the protruded drain pipe of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, planting furrows; 11. a slope; 2. a drain pipe; 21. a water inlet hole; 3. a filter layer; 4. placing a basin; 41. a water outlet hole; 5. filling soil; 6. planting pots; 61. flanging; 62. a limiting groove; 63. a limiting block; 7. a drip irrigation device; 71. a pressure tank; 72. a water delivery main pipe; 73. a water delivery branch pipe; 74. a drip irrigation pipe; 8. a filter; 9. a water collecting pipe; 10. and (7) a water reservoir.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a nursery planting structure, including planting ditch 1, drain pipe 2, filter layer 3, placing basin 4, filling 5, planting basin 6 and drip irrigation device 7, at planting the even excavation multichannel of regional interval planting ditch 1 that is parallel to each other. One drain pipe 2 is laid in each planting ditch 1, and a plurality of water inlet holes 21 are densely distributed on the drain pipe 2. A filter layer 3 is laid above the drain pipe 2 in the planting ditch 1, and the filter layer 3 is broken stone or pebble and has the thickness of 5-10 cm. The placing pots 4 are uniformly placed on the filter layer 3 at certain intervals according to the size of the seedlings after being grown on the filter layer 3 according to the design of the seedlings, and filling soil 5 is filled between the adjacent placing pots 4 in each planting ditch 1. Every places planting basin 6 that the planting has the nursery stock in placing basin 4 respectively, plants basin 6, places basin 4 bottom and sets up apopore 41 that will plant the interior surplus water of basin 6 and drain away respectively, and apopore 41 is even along the circumference interval of planting basin 6 or placing basin 4 sets up a plurality ofly, is convenient for timely discharge surplus moisture. The drip irrigation device 7 is communicated with an external water source and is used for watering the nursery stock in the planting pot 6.

By excavating the planting ditches 1 in the planting area, fixedly arranging the placing pots 4 in the planting ditches 1 and placing the planting pots 6 planted with seedlings in the placing pots 4, as the placing pots 4 exist all the time, only the planting pots 6 are placed in the placing pots 4 during planting, the complex process of excavating planting pits repeatedly is not needed, and the construction efficiency is improved; when the nursery stock grows, the grown nursery stock and the planting pot 6 are only needed to be moved together, so that the transplanted nursery stock is protected to the maximum extent, and the root system of the nursery stock is prevented from being damaged in the transplanting process to influence the survival rate; meanwhile, the drip irrigation device 7 can continuously supply water to the nursery stocks in the planting pot 6, so that the nursery stocks are prevented from being lack of water in the growth process, and the water is saved; in the frequent season of rainfall, place basin 4 and plant unnecessary rainwater in the basin 6 and can discharge through filter layer 3 and drain pipe 2 through apopore 41, prevent that the nursery stock from being died by the waterlogging, the utility model has the advantages of the efficiency of construction is high, the survival rate is high.

The drip irrigation device 7 comprises a water pump, a pressure tank 71, a main water delivery pipe 72, a branch water delivery pipe 73 and a drip irrigation pipe 74, wherein the water pump is placed in an external water source or a water well, the water pump is communicated with the pressure tank 71 through a water pipe, the pressure tank 71 is communicated with the main water delivery pipe 72, and the main water delivery pipe 72 is arranged at one end of the planting ditch 1 close to the pressure tank 71 along a direction perpendicular to the planting ditch 1. A water delivery branch pipe 73 is connected to the position of each planting ditch 1 of the water delivery main pipe 72, the water delivery branch pipes 73 are arranged in the length direction of the planting ditches 1, drip irrigation pipes 74 are respectively connected to the positions, corresponding to the placement basins 4, of the water delivery branch pipes 73, and the drip irrigation pipes 74 are placed in the planting basins 6. Pumping water in the pressure tank 71 through a water pump, conveying the water in the pressure tank 71 to a drip irrigation pipe 74 through a main water conveying pipe 72 and a branch water conveying pipe 73 under the pressure action of the pressure tank 71, and supplying the water to the nursery stock in the planting pot 6 through the drip irrigation pipe 74; the pressure tank 71 can automatically control whether the water pump enters water according to the change of the water pressure of the pressure tank, and is more intelligent and water-saving.

The filter 8 is arranged between the pressure tank 71 and the water delivery main pipe 72, the filter 8 can filter large water-insoluble particles in the water in the pressure tank 71, and therefore the drip irrigation pipe 74 is prevented from being blocked and losing the water supply function in the drip irrigation process, and the service life of the drip irrigation pipe 74 is prolonged.

The same end of the drain pipe 2 is communicated with a water collecting pipe 9, the water collecting pipe 9 is arranged in parallel with the water delivery main pipe 72, one end of the water collecting pipe 9 is closed, and the other end of the water collecting pipe is communicated with the water storage tank 10. The excessive rainwater in the rainfall can be collected in the water storage tank 10 through the water collecting pipe 9, and the water is used for watering in other nursery gardens, so that the water is saved.

In order to facilitate taking and placing of the planting pot 6, the opening end of the planting pot 6 is outwards turned to form a flange 61, and the planting pot 6 can be placed or taken out of the placing pot 4 through the flange 61 more conveniently.

At planting basin 6 bottom center's the position indent form spacing groove 62, place the fixed stopper 63 that is provided with in 4 bottoms of basin and is used for the inlay card at spacing groove 62, stopper 63 inlay card is at spacing groove 62, can fix planting basin 6 and place the problem that planting basin 6 took place to remove or is blown by wind in placing basin 4.

When rainfall is big, in order to facilitate the timely discharge of water in the planting ditch 1 through the drain pipe 2, a slope 11 which inclines downwards towards the central axis is arranged at the bottom of the planting ditch 1, and the slope 11 can guide the water in the planting ditch 1 to the drain pipe 2, so that the water is timely discharged through the drain pipe 2.

The construction steps are as follows:

s1, digging a plurality of mutually parallel planting furrows 1 in the planting area, and inclining two sides of the bottom of the planting furrows 1 downwards towards the direction of the central axis to form a slope 11.

And S2, laying the drain pipe 2 at the bottom of the planting ditch 1 along the length direction of the planting ditch 1, wherein the drain pipe 2 is densely provided with the water inlet holes 21.

S3, laying the filter layer 3 on the drain pipe 2 for 5-10cm, and uniformly placing the placing pots 4 on the filter layer 3 along the length direction of the planting ditch 1.

S4, filling soil 5 is filled between adjacent basins 4 in each planting ditch 1, a main water delivery pipe 72 is arranged at one end of each planting ditch 1 along the direction perpendicular to the planting ditch 1, branch water delivery pipes 73 along the planting ditch 1 direction are respectively distributed on the main water delivery pipes 72, drip irrigation pipes 74 are connected to the branch water delivery pipes 73 at the positions where the basins 4 are arranged, the main water delivery pipes 72 are communicated with a water pump through a pressure tank 71, and the water pump is arranged in an external water source.

And S5, connecting a filter 8 between the main water pipe 72 and the pressure tank 71.

S6, placing the planting pot 6 with the seedlings in the placing pot 4, enabling the limiting block 63 to be clamped in the limiting groove 62, and placing the drip irrigation pipe 74 in the planting pot 6.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery planting structure which characterized in that: including multichannel planting ditch (1), set up drain pipe (2) in planting ditch (1), lay in planting ditch (1) in filter layer (3) of drain pipe (2) top, place basin (4) of placing on filter layer (3) at the interval, fill in planting ditch (1) in adjacent fill out soil (5) of placing between basin (4), place in basin (4) and plant planting basin (6) that have the nursery stock and with outside water source intercommunication and be used for driping irrigation device (7) to planting the interior nursery stock watering of basin (6), place basin (4) and plant basin (6) bottom and all seted up apopore (41), a plurality of inlet openings (21) have been seted up on drain pipe (2).

2. A nursery garden planting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation device (7) comprises a water pump connected with an external water source, a pressure tank (71) connected with the water pump, a water delivery main pipe (72) communicated with the pressure tank (71), water delivery branch pipes (73) arranged on the water delivery main pipe (72) at intervals along the length direction of the water delivery main pipe (72), and drip irrigation pipes (74) connected with the water delivery branch pipes (73), wherein the drip irrigation pipes (74) extend into the planting pot (6).

3. A nursery garden planting structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a filter (8) is arranged between the pressure tank (71) and the water delivery main pipe (72).

4. A nursery garden planting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: many drain pipe (2) are connected with catchment pipe (9) jointly, catchment pipe (9) are connected cistern (10).

5. A nursery garden planting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter layer (3) is broken stone or pebble.

6. A nursery garden planting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the open end of the planting pot (6) is turned outwards to form a flanging (61).

7. A nursery garden planting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plant basin (6) bottom indent and form spacing groove (62), place basin (4) bottom and set firmly stopper (63) that are used for the inlay card in spacing groove (62).

8. A nursery garden planting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water outlet holes (41) are arranged in a plurality at intervals.

9. A nursery garden planting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the planting ditch (1) is provided with a slope (11) which inclines downwards towards the central axis.