CN103202213A - Tower-type stereoscopic cultivation frame and tower-type stereoscopic cultivation device - Google Patents
Tower-type stereoscopic cultivation frame and tower-type stereoscopic cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103202213A CN103202213A CN2013101180149A CN201310118014A CN103202213A CN 103202213 A CN103202213 A CN 103202213A CN 2013101180149 A CN2013101180149 A CN 2013101180149A CN 201310118014 A CN201310118014 A CN 201310118014A CN 103202213 A CN103202213 A CN 103202213A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a tower-type stereoscopic cultivation frame and a tower-type stereoscopic cultivation device. The tower-type stereoscopic cultivation frame comprises at least two vertical supporting tubes; a plurality of transverse planting tubes are arranged from top to bottom among the vertical supporting tubes; the transverse planting tubes are of tubular body structures with openings along the axial direction. The bottom portion of the transverse planning tubes is covered by an arc plate; the inner side of the arc surface of the arc plate forms a drainage channel with the inner sides of the arc surfaces of the bottom portions of the transverse planting tubes; and the drainage channel is communicated with the drain holes reserved on the vertical supporting tubes. The transverse planting tubes incline a certain angle relative to the horizon so as to facilitate drainage of redundant irrigation water and nutrient solution in the tubes. Stereoscopic cultivation systems include a fertigation system and a water storage system except the stereoscopic cultivation frame. Operation cost of stereoscopic cultivation is greatly reduced; the tower-type stereoscopic cultivation frame and the tower-type stereoscopic cultivation device are easy to accommodate, low in cost and capable of facilitating promotion and application of the stereoscopic cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agriculture cultivation technology field, relate to cultivation device.
Background technology
Substrate culture is intensive premodern agriculture technology, is a kind of novel mode of production of energy-conservation, water saving, and it can give full play to existing protection ground facility effect and local natural resource advantages.It is an agricultural high-tech that comes cultivated plant without soil, because its crop root environment with artificial creation has replaced soil environment, can effectively solve insoluble moisture in traditional soil cultivation, the contradiction of air and nutrient supply, crop root is under the optimum environmental condition, thereby given full play to the yield potential of crop, reach and increase the yield per unit area, ahead of time or delay the vegetable supply phase, increase and produce stubble, cultivate the purpose in strong sprout, be beneficial to mechanization, automation, batch production is produced, can reduce pollution, produce pollution-free vegetable etc.
Present known stereo cultivation technology uses nutrient solution, and nutrient solution must be through can recycling behind ultraviolet and the ozonization recycling disposal etc., if the nutrient solution sterilization is not thorough, recycling nutrient solution can not go out extensive and profound in meaning root diseases in whole greenhouse, and infect other healthy plant, can cause a large amount of crop death when serious, if nutrient solution does not have recycling direct discharge, the waste liquid of discharging then can contaminated soil, surface water and underground water, and directly enter the eutrophication that waste liquid in the river causes river or lake water, wasted great amount of water resources simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Adverse effect during at above-mentioned prior art defective and application the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of tower type three-dimensional culturing device that utilizes the matrix plantation, can increase cultivated area and improve utility rate of luminous energy.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand, comprise at least two Supporting vertical tubes, some horizontal plantation pipes are set between each Supporting vertical tube from top to bottom, Guan Weiyi tubular body structure that is provided with opening vertically of described horizontal plantation, the bottom covers an arc shape board, its cambered surface inboard with the horizontal relative formation drainage channel in cambered surface inboard of plantation pipe bottom, this passage communicates with osculum on being opened in described Supporting vertical tube; Described horizontal plantation pipe is convenient to manage interior unnecessary irrigation water with respect to horizontal line inclination certain angle or nutrient solution is discharged.
Further, described horizontal plantation pipe and arc shape board are made by pvc pipe, pvc pipe are cut open vertically be small one and large one two parts, and girth bigger part in circular section is as described horizontal plantation pipe, and girth less part in circular section is as described arc shape board; Preferably, 3/4 circumference and the quarter turn of the pvc pipe that is respectively of the girth of the circular section of described small one and large one two parts.
The angle that described horizontal plantation pipe tilts with respect to horizontal line is 2-10 ° of scope.
Offer some apertures on the described arc shape board; Further be equipped with filter at arc shape board, for example laying one deck can comprise snakeskin bag, nonwoven by permeable covering; Further in groove base portion shop one or two-layer anti-ultraviolet polyethylene film to prevent the nutrient solution seepage, for example black or white polyethylene film.
Each is laterally planted, and pipe can only a lower end arranges osculum in the position, and the higher other end in position is not then offered osculum, only is to insert in the Supporting vertical tube to play fixation; Further, also can be provided with the nutrient solution recovery section in the end simultaneously at some or all both ends open of laterally planting pipe.Described Supporting vertical tube is selected pvc pipe for use, and the drainage channel in offering osculum on it and laterally plantation being managed communicates.
The two ends of described horizontal plantation pipe are engaged in the surface of Supporting vertical tube fully, and making between horizontal plantation pipe and the Supporting vertical tube has enough contacts area, and the pvc pipe glue of recycling special use is bonding.
Comprise four Supporting vertical tubes, some horizontal plantation pipes are set between each Supporting vertical tube from top to bottom, form tetragonal body structure, preferably, each is laterally planted pipe and is arranged in the same way in turn between each Supporting vertical tube, and each right-hand member of laterally planting pipe all has a down dip, and left end all raises up; For example form 3 ° of angles of inclination respectively with horizontal line, the planting unit of " tower " formula of formation shape, the independent drainage system that makes unnecessary nutrient solution to assemble formation along arc shape board and the horizontal plantation pipe of inclination smoothly flow out from top to down, compiles to flow into the water tank groove in the lump;
Preferably, described each horizontal plantation pipe and Supporting vertical tube adopt the pvc pipe of external diameter 110mm, and each diameter of laterally planting the osculum between pipe and the Supporting vertical tube is 10mm; The diameter of the aperture of offering on each arc shape board is 2mm.
Every laterally plantation pipe arc shape board above filling matrix namely form lower floor and have the horizontal plantation pipe integral body that matrix is filled up on the drainage channel upper strata.
A kind of vertical cultivation implant system that comprises above-mentioned tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand also comprises fertigation system, water storage system, and described fertigation system is by water distributor, immersible pump and drip an arrow and constitute, and fertilising liquid is delivered directly to the root system of crop;
Water storage system is made up of catchment elastic tape and water tank groove, excess liquid is compiled through the independent drainage system in the plantation pipe and is flowed into the water tank groove in the lump, be provided with independently drainage channel in the every plantation pipe, nutrient solution utilizes the suction of immersible pump to be delivered to crop root through dropper, unnecessary nutrient solution compiles the inflow stay pipe by drainage channel, all the other Supporting vertical tubes outside the Supporting vertical tube are approached terminal pipeline section to be blocked with rubber plug, unnecessary nutrient solution in each root stay pipe is collected in the stay pipe, flow into the water tank groove at last, form the recycling structure of nutrient solution.
Further, every Supporting vertical tube bottom all is equipped with the elastic tape that catchments, unnecessary nutrient solution is all focused in the water tank groove by water distributor, water distributor is mounted in the outer drainpipe of every Supporting vertical tube drip irrigation osculum, connect Supporting vertical tube and water tank groove respectively, immersible pump pumps nutrient solution from the water tank groove, irrigates nutrient solution through dripping arrow to plant, one of each strain plants configuration is dripped arrow, and the number of plant is determined according to the density of kind of plant.
Use the present invention, can plant greengrocery and daisies such as some caraways, three leaf celerys, romaine lettuce according to real needs in filling up the plantation pipe of matrix, magnitude ornamental flower all over the sky can also be planted strawberry etc.
The present invention can improve the air quality at this place; Automatic irrigation alleviates the labour intensity of management; Can arbitrarily make up combined shaped; Draw materials conveniently, simple in structure, easy for installation, promote easily.This device can the large-area solid growth greening in the place that any traditional planting technique method is difficult to construct.Thereby expand greening field and space, can highly effective alleviation urban afforestation land used and the contradiction of city between growing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention also comprises:
1, improves utility rate of luminous energy, had the production characteristics of economizing type, utilized the space of luminous energy resource to turn to solid type by plane, improved the trans-utilization rate of light resources exponentially.Because the height difference of plant, the optical cross section that has increased crop from different spaces effectively is long-pending, has improved utility rate of luminous energy.
2, Zhuan Zhi pvc pipe material obtains conveniently, and formed a lower end and had independent drainage system, the upper end is then as the plantation pipe of filling substrate, production characteristics with economizing type and sustainable development, the drainage system of this drainage system and conventional stereo culture technique Comparatively speaking, it is very simple that structure seems, ingenious and practical.On the global design structure, the plantation pipe is arranged in around the bracing frame with certain angle of inclination, makes the independent drainage system of unnecessary nutrient solution in the plantation pipe to compile smoothly and flows into the water tank groove in the lump.Owing to taken full advantage of the plantation space, whole plantation frame is similar to a pyramid, has not only efficiently used planting area, has significantly improved plantation amount and output, and has good ornamental value.
3, planting unit is convenient, flexible, be not subjected to territorial restrictions, utilize the tower type three-dimensional cultivation of matrix not strict to geographical conditional request, can apply to the place that any traditional planting technique method is difficult to construct, as long as electricity is arranged, family's balcony, roof all are the good places of plantation.The tower type three-dimensional culturing device of design is portable, easy to carry, easy accessibility, in light weight, clean, sanitary, and overall image is good.This planting unit can improve the air quality at this place; Automatic irrigation alleviates the labour intensity of greening management; The shape size can arbitrary combination, and the very little greening amount of floor space can be very big, draws materials conveniently, and is simple in structure, promotes easily.
4, have good market value, can satisfy multiple crowd's needs.Utilize tower type three-dimensional cultivation production vegetables and the flowers of matrix breeding new market value, along with the improvement of people's living condition, the green common aspiration that has become people is seen in the every household.This cultivation is taken up an area of less, the cultivation capacity is big, manageability, is well suited on balcony developing, for balcony gardeningization provides condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for utilizing " tower " cultivation device overall structure figure of matrix plantation in the pvc pipe;
Fig. 2 be illustrated in figure 2 as the 4th laterally plantation pipe 4 right-hand member and first Supporting vertical tube 6 be connected the section part schematic diagram;
The system diagram of Fig. 3 for cultivating on culturing device shown in Figure 1 basis.
Marking explanation:
1------first is the plantation pipe laterally; 2------second is the plantation pipe laterally; 3------the 3rd is the plantation pipe laterally; 4------the 4th is the plantation pipe laterally; 5------the 9th is the plantation pipe laterally; 6------first Supporting vertical tube; The 7------water distributor; The 8------immersible pump; 9------water tank groove; The 10------elastic tape that catchments; The 11------plant; 12------drips arrow; 13-------the 8th is the plantation pipe laterally; 14-------the tenth is the plantation pipe laterally; 15-------the 7th is the plantation pipe laterally; 16-------the 11 is the plantation pipe laterally; 17------the 6th is the plantation pipe laterally; 18------the 12 is the plantation pipe laterally; 19------second Supporting vertical tube; 20------the 5th is the plantation pipe laterally; 21------the 3rd Supporting vertical tube; 22------the 13 is the plantation pipe laterally; 23------the 4th Supporting vertical tube; 24------the 14 is the plantation pipe laterally; 25------the 15 is the plantation pipe laterally; 26------plants pipe for the 16 kind; 41------the 4th arc shape board 41; 61------the 4th osculum;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are further described.
See also Fig. 1, the embodiment of a kind of quadrilateral structure of tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand of the present invention comprises first Supporting vertical tube 6, second Supporting vertical tube 19, the 3rd Supporting vertical tube 21 and the 4th Supporting vertical tube 23, and they constitute the vertical supporting construction of vertical cultivation frame jointly.
Between per two Supporting vertical tubes, be provided with some horizontal plantation pipes, being example between first Supporting vertical tube 6 and the 4th Supporting vertical tube 23: comprise the first horizontal horizontal horizontal horizontal plantation pipe 4 of plantation pipe the 3 and the 4th of plantation pipe the 2, the 3rd of plantation pipe 1, second from top to bottom.
Laterally the plantation tubular construction is identical for each, and size can be different according to present position and actual needs, and overall shape presents a clockwise spiral structure drop, is convenient to unnecessary irrigation water or nutrient solution flow to lower from height No. 10 collections.
Laterally planting pipe 4 with the 4th is example, as shown in Figure 2, be the right-hand member of the 4th horizontal plantation pipe 4 and the sectional schematic diagram that is connected of first Supporting vertical tube 6, the 4th horizontal plantation pipe 4 is a tubular body structure that is provided with opening vertically, the bottom covers the 4th arc shape board 41, its cambered surface inboard with the horizontal relative formation drainage channel in cambered surface inboard of plantation pipe 4 bottoms, this passage communicates with the 4th osculum 61 on being opened in first Supporting vertical tube 6.
First laterally plantation pipe 1, second laterally plantation pipe the 2, the 3rd laterally plantation pipe the 3 and the 4th laterally plantation pipe 4 with respect to first Supporting vertical tube, 6 inclination certain angles, four laterally the angle and direction of plantation pipe inclination can be inequality, laterally the plantation pipe is consistent with connected mode and the structure shown in Figure 2 of Supporting vertical tube for each, lay arc shape board in the plantation pipe, and form drainage channel between the Planting board, be convenient to unnecessary irrigation water or nutrient solution and discharge.
The 5th laterally plantation pipe the 20, the 6th laterally plantation pipe the 17, the 7th laterally plantation pipe the 15 and the 8th laterally plantation pipe 13 with respect to the 3rd Supporting vertical tube 21 inclination certain angles, four laterally the angle and direction of plantation pipe inclination can be inequality, and unnecessary irrigation water or nutrient solution can be discharged from the minimum Supporting vertical tube of a row.
The 9th laterally plantation pipe the 5, the tenth laterally plantation pipe the 14, the 11 laterally plantation pipe the 16 and the 12 laterally plantation pipe 18 with respect to second Supporting vertical tube, 19 inclination certain angles, four laterally the angle and direction of plantation pipe inclination can be inequality, and unnecessary irrigation water or nutrient solution can be discharged from the minimum Supporting vertical tube of a row.
The 13 laterally plantation pipe the 22, the 14 laterally plantation pipe the 24, the 15 laterally plantation pipe the 25 and the 16 laterally plantation pipe 26 with respect to the 4th Supporting vertical tube 23 inclination certain angles, four laterally the angle and direction of plantation pipe inclination can be inequality, and unnecessary irrigation water or nutrient solution can be discharged from the minimum Supporting vertical tube of a row.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, each Supporting vertical tube and horizontal plantation pipe can select for use pvc pipe to make.
Figure 2 shows that example, it is two parts that pvc pipe is cut open according to the different ratio in circular section, for example cutting open according to 1/4 and 3/4 of circular section girth, is 3/4 part with perimeter of section as the 4th horizontal plantation pipe 4, is that 1/4 part is as the 4th arc shape board 41 with perimeter of section.
Can offer some apertures uniformly on the 4th arc shape board 41, for example diameter is the aperture of 2mm; Lay a filter thereon, for example lay one deck be simple and easy to the snakeskin bag, be convenient to the gathering of matrix and stop up the infiltration hole, prevent simultaneously from plantation pipe both sides side leakage and follow-up cleaning and carrying work, also can with other can be permeable covering, nonwoven for example; Also can spread a two-layer anti-ultraviolet polyethylene film at the groove base portion, preventing the nutrient solution seepage, for well, high temperature season is more suitable with white with black thin film for severe cold season.The 4th arc shape board 41 is inserted the 4th laterally in plantation pipe 4 pipes, above the 4th arc shape board 41 filling matrix namely form lower floor have the drainage channel upper strata fill up matrix the 4th laterally the plantation pipe is whole.
First Supporting vertical tube 6 is also selected pvc pipe for use, offers the 4th osculum 61 on it and communicates with the 4th drainage channel of laterally planting in the pipe.
As shown in the figure, the 4th laterally plants the surface that pipe 4 two ends are engaged in first Supporting vertical tube 6 fully, make the 4th laterally between plantation pipe 4 and first Supporting vertical tube 6 enough contacts area to be arranged, the pvc pipe glue of recycling special use cements, guarantee like this 4th laterally plantation pipe 4 can with 6 safe connections of first Supporting vertical tube, and in making that nutrient solution in the independent drainage system can unimpeded inflow stay pipe, be convenient to compile.
Other each laterally plantation pipe and Supporting vertical tube structure and interconnect with foregoing identically, for simplicity, this does not give unnecessary details.
Each is laterally planted to manage and is arranged between each Supporting vertical tube in turn in the same way in the present embodiment, each right-hand member of laterally planting pipe all has a down dip, and left end all raises up, form 3 ° of angles of inclination respectively with each Supporting vertical tube, the planting unit of " tower " formula of formation shape, the independent drainage system that makes unnecessary nutrient solution to assemble formation along arc shape board and the horizontal plantation pipe of inclination smoothly flow out from top to down, compiles to flow into the water tank groove in the lump.
In other embodiments, each is laterally planted the size of the actual angle of inclination of pipe and can regulate within the specific limits such as the differences such as seepage of water of matrix according to operating mode, generally within 2-10 ° of scope, be convenient to irrigate unnecessary water and discharge, provide respiration channel to plant roots simultaneously.
Each laterally plants the pvc pipe that pipe and Supporting vertical tube can adopt external diameter 110mm in above-described embodiment, and each diameter of laterally planting the osculum between pipe and the Supporting vertical tube is 10mm; The diameter of the aperture of offering on each arc shape board is 2mm.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand, can constitute a kind of vertical cultivation implant system.
The present invention is that a kind of pvc pipe that utilizes carries out matrix plantation " tower " solid cultivation system, and a kind of tower type three-dimensional culturing device comprises the tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand, the fertigation system, and drainage system, water storage system is formed.
The tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand is to constitute one 1/4th side framework by four bracing frame PVC Supporting vertical tubes of laterally planting pipe and DN110PVC pipe; As shown in Figure 1, whole tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand has ten six roots of sensation PVC kinds and plants pipe and four PVC Supporting vertical tubes compositions, manage the surface that two ends are engaged in Supporting vertical tube fully with laterally planting, make between horizontal plantation pipe and the Supporting vertical tube enough contacts area are arranged, the pvc pipe glue of recycling special use cements, as shown in the figure.
It is that 1/4 and 3/4 different proportion cuts open according to the circular section according to the circular section girth is two parts (as shown in Figure 2) that its structure is specifically related to pvc pipe, the part little in the cross section beaten some holes uniformly, in the big pvc pipe in that part of insertion cross section that the cross section is little, form lower floor and have the plantation pipe that matrix is filled up on the drainage system upper strata, the plantation pipe is arranged in certain angle of inclination around the bracing frame with four pvc pipes, forms the planting unit of " tower " formula shape.The fertigation system is made of water distributor 7, immersible pump 8 and an arrow 12, and fertilising liquid is delivered directly to the root system of crop.
Laterally the lower end at the center, junction of plantation pipe has the osculum that diameter is 1cm simultaneously.The plantation pipe can be connected respectively with the stay pipe PVC Supporting vertical tube 6 with caliber, and in making that nutrient solution in the independent drainage system can unimpeded inflow stay pipe, is convenient to compile.Whole plantation pipe is arranged in by certain angle around the bracing frame with four pvc pipes, the lower end at center, junction has the osculum that diameter is 10mm (as shown in Figure 2) simultaneously, guarantee that like this plantation pipe can be connected with the stay pipe with caliber, and in making that nutrient solution in the independent drainage system can unimpeded inflow stay pipe, be convenient to compile, concrete angle design desirable greater than 2 ° less than 10 °, guarantee the collection of unnecessary nutrient solution.
Water storage system is made up of catchment elastic tape 10 and water tank groove 9, excess liquid is compiled through the independent drainage system in the plantation pipe and is flowed into the water tank groove in the lump, plant independently drainage channel of Guan Zhongyou for every, nutrient solution utilizes the suction of pump to be delivered to crop root through dropper, unnecessary nutrient solution compiles four stay pipes of inflow by drainage channel, three stay pipes are wherein approached terminal pipeline sections to be blocked with rubber plug, unnecessary nutrient solution in four stay pipes is collected in the stay pipe, flow into the water tank groove at last, form the recycling pattern of nutrient solution.Can collect the recycling pattern of formation of unnecessary nutrient solution like this.
The elastic tape that catchments is all installed in every Supporting vertical tube bottom, as shown in Figure 3, the elastic tape 10 that catchments is installed in the 4th Supporting vertical tube 2 bottoms, unnecessary nutrient solution is all focused in the water tank groove 9 by water distributor 7, water distributor 7 is mounted in the outer drainpipe of Supporting vertical tube drip irrigation osculum in fact, totally four, connect Supporting vertical tube and water tank groove 9 respectively, immersible pump 8 pumps nutrient solution from water tank groove 9, irrigate nutrient solution for plant 11 through dripping arrow 12, one of each strain plants configuration is dripped arrow, and the number of plant is determined according to the density of kind of plant.
Nutrient solution is transported to the root system of crop through immersible pump by dripping the arrow device, and the independent drainage system of unnecessary nutrient solution in the plantation pipe compiles and flow into the water tank groove in the lump, forms the vertical cultivation implant system that circulates in the nutrient solution pipe.
In the fertigation system, drainage system, in the water storage system, nutrient solution is extracted out from water tank groove 9 by submersible pump unit during feed flow, be responsible for through liquid feeding, the liquid feeding arm enters the dropping liquid box, be transported to the root system of crop by an arrow from the dropping liquid box, flow into plantation pipe in the tower type cultural frame then, again by cultivating stand bottom aperture, flow into the plantation pipe in the next cultivating stand, going downstream successively arrives nethermost plantation pipe, and the independent drainage system of unnecessary nutrient solution in the plantation pipe compiles and flow into the water tank groove in the lump, forms the vertical cultivation implant system that circulates in the nutrient solution pipe.The required nutrient proportioning of plant growth forms special nutrient fluid and regularly is added in the water tank groove, presses the actual conditions of the different growth periods of plant and adjusts water supply time and flow, and its overall structure as shown in Figure 3.
Use the present invention, can plant greengrocery and daisies such as some caraways, three leaf celerys, romaine lettuce according to real needs in filling up the plantation pipe of matrix, magnitude ornamental flower all over the sky can also be planted strawberry etc.
The present invention installs simply, utilize matrix as the cultivation medium of vertical cultivation, solved vertical cultivation commonly used all be to use nutrient solution as the replacement of cultivation medium traditional nutrient fluid cultivation medium, the contradiction of having avoided nutrient solution to reclaim and disinfect, thereby greatly reduce the operating cost of vertical cultivation, put easily, cheap, be convenient to the promotion and application of vertical cultivation.In addition, have also that stable performance, equipment are simple, small investment, management easily, advantage such as infectivity root diseases not.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is can understand and apply the invention for ease of those skilled in the art.The person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various modifications to these embodiment, and needn't pass through performing creative labour being applied in the General Principle of this explanation among other embodiment.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to the embodiment here, those skilled in the art should be within protection scope of the present invention for improvement and modification that the present invention makes according to announcement of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand, it is characterized in that: comprise at least two Supporting vertical tubes, some horizontal plantation pipes are set between each Supporting vertical tube from top to bottom, Guan Weiyi tubular body structure that is provided with opening vertically of described horizontal plantation, the bottom covers an arc shape board, its cambered surface inboard with the horizontal relative formation drainage channel in cambered surface inboard of plantation pipe bottom, this passage communicates with osculum on being opened in described Supporting vertical tube; Described horizontal plantation pipe is convenient to manage interior unnecessary irrigation water with respect to horizontal line inclination certain angle or nutrient solution is discharged.
2. tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described horizontal plantation pipe and arc shape board are made by pvc pipe, pvc pipe cut open vertically be small one and large one two parts, girth bigger part in circular section is as described horizontal plantation pipe, and girth less part in circular section is as described arc shape board; Preferably, 3/4 circumference and the quarter turn of the pvc pipe that is respectively of the girth of the circular section of described small one and large one two parts.
3. tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the angle that described horizontal plantation pipe tilts with respect to horizontal line is 2-10 ° of scope.
4. tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand according to claim 1 is characterized in that: offer some apertures on the described arc shape board; Further be equipped with filter at arc shape board, for example laying one deck can comprise snakeskin bag, nonwoven by permeable covering; Further in groove base portion shop one or two-layer anti-ultraviolet polyethylene film to prevent the nutrient solution seepage, for example black or white polyethylene film.
5. tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each laterally the plantation pipe only a lower end arranges osculum in the position, the higher other end in position is not then offered osculum, only is to insert in the Supporting vertical tube to play fixation; Perhaps, further, laterally be provided with opening in the two ends of plantation pipe at some or all, be provided with the nutrient solution recovery section simultaneously in the end; Perhaps, preferred, described Supporting vertical tube is selected pvc pipe for use, and the drainage channel in offering osculum on it and laterally plantation being managed communicates.
6. tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described horizontal plantation pipe are engaged in the surface of Supporting vertical tube fully, making between horizontal plantation pipe and the Supporting vertical tube has enough contacts area, and the pvc pipe glue of recycling special use is bonding.
7. tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise four Supporting vertical tubes, some horizontal plantation pipes are set between each Supporting vertical tube from top to bottom, form tetragonal body structure, preferably, each is laterally planted pipe and is arranged in the same way in turn between each Supporting vertical tube, and each right-hand member of laterally planting pipe all has a down dip, and left end all raises up; For example form 3 ° of angles of inclination respectively with horizontal line, the planting unit of " tower " formula of formation shape, the independent drainage system that makes unnecessary nutrient solution to assemble formation along arc shape board and the horizontal plantation pipe of inclination smoothly flow out from top to down, compiles to flow into the water tank groove in the lump;
Preferably, described each horizontal plantation pipe and Supporting vertical tube adopt the pvc pipe of external diameter 110mm, and each diameter of laterally planting the osculum between pipe and the Supporting vertical tube is 10mm; The diameter of the aperture of offering on each arc shape board is 2mm.
8. according to arbitrary described tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: every laterally plantation pipe arc shape board above filling matrix namely form lower floor and have the horizontal plantation pipe integral body that matrix is filled up on the drainage channel upper strata.
9. vertical cultivation implant system that comprises arbitrary described tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: also comprise fertigation system, water storage system, described fertigation system is by water distributor, immersible pump and drip an arrow and constitute, and fertilising liquid is delivered directly to the root system of crop;
Water storage system is made up of catchment elastic tape and water tank groove, excess liquid is compiled through the independent drainage system in the plantation pipe and is flowed into the water tank groove in the lump, be provided with independently drainage channel in the every plantation pipe, nutrient solution utilizes the suction of immersible pump to be delivered to crop root through dropper, unnecessary nutrient solution compiles the inflow stay pipe by drainage channel, all the other Supporting vertical tubes outside the Supporting vertical tube are approached terminal pipeline section to be blocked with rubber plug, unnecessary nutrient solution in each root stay pipe is collected in the stay pipe, flow into the water tank groove at last, form the recycling structure of nutrient solution.
10. the vertical cultivation implant system of tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: every Supporting vertical tube bottom all is equipped with the elastic tape that catchments, unnecessary nutrient solution is all focused in the water tank groove by water distributor, water distributor is mounted in the outer drainpipe of every Supporting vertical tube drip irrigation osculum, connect Supporting vertical tube and water tank groove respectively, immersible pump pumps nutrient solution from the water tank groove, irrigate nutrient solution through dripping arrow to plant, one of each strain plants configuration is dripped arrow, and the number of plant is determined according to the density of kind of plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310118014.9A CN103202213B (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Tower-type stereoscopic cultivation frame and tower-type stereoscopic cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310118014.9A CN103202213B (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Tower-type stereoscopic cultivation frame and tower-type stereoscopic cultivation device |
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| CN103202213B CN103202213B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN103960077A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-06 | 上海茵能节能环保科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic ecological planting house |
| CN104186240A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市云阳镇田园圣树专业合作社 | Novel vegetable plantation |
| CN105660224A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆亦凡矿产品有限公司 | Slope stereoscopic agroecological system construction method |
| CN105918089A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 山东理工大学 | Soilless planting method for organic strawberries |
| CN106359067A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 明光现代农业科技合作推广服务中心 | Water-retaining and automatic water circulation cuttage device |
| CN106686974A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2017-05-17 | 吗哪Cea农业法人股份有限公司 | Multilayer plant cultivation system using natural light and artificial light |
| CN107624644A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州省务川县锦祥林生态农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable aquaculture frame |
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| CN103960077B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-03-02 | 上海茵能节能环保科技有限公司 | Stereo ecological plantation room |
| CN103960077A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-06 | 上海茵能节能环保科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic ecological planting house |
| CN106686974A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2017-05-17 | 吗哪Cea农业法人股份有限公司 | Multilayer plant cultivation system using natural light and artificial light |
| CN104186240A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市云阳镇田园圣树专业合作社 | Novel vegetable plantation |
| CN104186240B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-08-17 | 丹阳市云阳镇田园圣树专业合作社 | A kind of novel vegetable plantation |
| CN105660224B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆亦凡矿产品有限公司 | Hillside fields three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem construction method |
| CN105660224A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆亦凡矿产品有限公司 | Slope stereoscopic agroecological system construction method |
| CN105918089A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 山东理工大学 | Soilless planting method for organic strawberries |
| CN106359067A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 明光现代农业科技合作推广服务中心 | Water-retaining and automatic water circulation cuttage device |
| CN110139554A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-08-16 | 圣戈班卡尔提勒尼公司 | Plant planting system with root barrier |
| CN107624644A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州省务川县锦祥林生态农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable aquaculture frame |
| CN109006111A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-18 | 雷学军 | The method of Ecological Civilization Construction |
| CN109006111B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2023-03-31 | 雷学军 | Method for ecological construction by utilizing soilless culture system |
| CN114847131A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-05 | 广州华智高新科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation system |
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