CN103960077A - Stereoscopic ecological planting house - Google Patents

Stereoscopic ecological planting house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103960077A
CN103960077A CN201410196041.2A CN201410196041A CN103960077A CN 103960077 A CN103960077 A CN 103960077A CN 201410196041 A CN201410196041 A CN 201410196041A CN 103960077 A CN103960077 A CN 103960077A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivations
flowers
grass
planting
room
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CN201410196041.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103960077B (en
Inventor
陈礼斌
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Shanghai Yin Neng Industrial Co., Ltd.
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SHANGHAI YINNENG ENERGY-SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410196041.2A priority Critical patent/CN103960077B/en
Publication of CN103960077A publication Critical patent/CN103960077A/en
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Publication of CN103960077B publication Critical patent/CN103960077B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a stereoscopic ecological planting house. The stereoscopic ecological planting house comprises a main house frame, wherein an indoor space is formed in the main house frame, internal planting walls are vertically arranged in the indoor space, the top surface and at least one side vertical face of the main house frame are light-pervious faces, a planting groove which is exposed from the roof is formed in the top of the main house frame, at least one external planting wall is arranged on the top and/or bottom of the main house frame, and light reflecting plates can also be arranged on the top or bottom of the main house frame. According to the stereoscopic ecological planting house, the stereoscopic space of the planting house can be fully utilized, the available planting area is far larger than the area of a plane occupied by the planting house. The stereoscopic ecological planting house is compact in structure and small in size, the exposed planting groove and the external planting walls are arranged, the planting area can be further enlarged, the utilization rate of sunshine can be further increased, the ecological performance of the planting house is better, the appearance of the planting house is more attractive, negative influences on the urban landscape are avoided, cities can be more ecologically friendly and more beautiful, and the stereoscopic ecological planting house is particularly suitable for the occasions such as terraces, roofs and courtyards in cities.

Description

Stereo ecological plantation room
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plantation room, particularly a kind of plantation room that can realize three-dimensional cultivation.
Background technology
Along with the continuous aggravation of urbanization, site coverage strengthens, population concentration, people ground contradiction is increasingly sharp-pointed, many urban humans wish to utilize the very limited spaces such as balcony, roof and the garden green organic foods such as vegetables of planting, can either cultivate one's taste, and accomplishment of body and mind, can plant again the plant of oneself wanting, can also improve the ecological environment.In agricultural production, although the planting facility extensive uses such as various greenhouses and booth, but these greenhouses and booth build are larger, be only suitable on the soil of building in bulk, and be generally to adopt plane plantation, land utilization rate is not high, if and balcony, roof and garden etc. that such green house is used in city are located, also very not attractive in appearance, this just needs a kind of plantation room of the miniaturization that has ecological property, aesthetic property and high efficiency concurrently, realizes plantation and the cultivation of plant.
Such as Chinese utility model patent 20102061813.X discloses a kind ofly without mud planting shed, can utilize before balcony, roof, room, plant in space behind the house.Two canopy bodies that it is connected by turning cylinder, with turning cylinder, the angle adjustment support of adjusting two canopy body opening angles, the seeping container that is arranged on the small pump of turning cylinder top and the nutrient solution container with water nozzle and is arranged on canopy body below form; Canopy body comprises base plate, be placed on supporting plate on base plate, be placed on sponge on supporting plate, be arranged on planting groove in sponge, be arranged on the tank below planting groove, and sponge is divided into plantation hole one by one planting groove; Tank is communicated with seeping container, and small pump, nutrient solution container, seeping container connect by water pipe, and the nutrient solution in nutrient solution container is transported to each plantation hole from water nozzle by liquid-transport pipe-line.Although this planting shed conveniently moving, but it need to, by constantly moving and adjust canopy body angle, fully accept sunlight, and this makes troubles to operation and maintenance, and the appearance of this planting shed is not carried out the plantation of any ecology, and ecological property and aesthetic property are poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of compact conformation, space availability ratio is high, ecological, attractive in appearance, efficient, does not need to move room body or adjusts room body angle, just can naturally accept the stereo ecological plantation room of sunlight.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of stereo ecological plantation room, comprise a main couple, the inside of main couple forms space within doors, in space, be provided with within doors the inside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of vertical arrangement, the end face of main couple and at least one side elevation are transparent surface, are provided with the planting groove that is exposed to roof at the top of main couple, at main couple top and/or bottom be also provided with at least outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of one side.
Preferably, have the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass in two sides be inclined at from top to bottom described within doors in space, two sides inner plantation coping is close, bottom struts, and forms A font plantation frame.
More preferably, described planting groove is arranged on the top of A font plantation frame.
Preferably, the front of described inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is covered with oblique cutting hole, and described oblique cutting is provided with flowerpot in hole.
Preferably, the front of described outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is covered with oblique cutting groove, in described oblique cutting groove, is provided with flowerpot.
Preferably, described oblique cutting hole or oblique cutting groove have gravity flow infiltrating irrigation structure.
Preferably, the end face of described main couple is a rectangle frame, and four jiaos of rectangle frame are fixedly connected with four corner posts, and described outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is eaves shape and is fixed on obliquely main couple top.
More preferably, the below of described outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is provided with water receiving tank.
More preferably, the outside of described rectangle frame is provided with horizontal-extending bar; Extend to the top of rectangle frame the upper end of described corner post, forms vertical extension rod; The upper end of outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is fixed on adjacent two vertical extension rods, and the lower end of outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is fixed on horizontal-extending bar.
Preferably, at least one side elevation of described main couple is provided with and leads to the room door in space within doors.
Preferably, on described inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, planting groove and outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, be also provided with automatic irrigation and fertilizer apparatus.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding beneficial effect:
1, the present invention arranges the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of facade-type in space in doors, can utilize fully the solid space in plantation room, make available cultivated area substantially exceed the shared area of plane in plantation room, plantation of the present invention room monomer area can be grasped flexibly according to the actual conditions of application places simultaneously, can adapt to the consumer demand of different living conditions and environment.
2, it is small and exquisite that the present invention plants room compact conformation, and be provided with the planting groove and the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass that expose, both cultivated area and sunlight availability can have further been improved, can make again to plant room and there is better ecological property and aesthetics, not only can not cause negative effect to the view in city, also can make city more ecological, more beautiful, be particularly suitable in place application such as balcony, roof and the gardens in city.
3, the present invention plants the main couple in room end face and side elevation have light transmission; utilize that it is compact and practical structure can be incubated, shade according to the needs of weather, season and cultivar easily and the laying of the material such as insect protected, anti-bird simultaneously; and carry out daily management; the present invention can also be by arranging reflector; increase light-receiving area and extend light-receiving time; improve the availability of sunlight; plant can be accepted sunlight fully; the protections such as necessary insulation, sunshade and insect protected, anti-bird can be subject to again, the g and D of plant can be promoted.
4, walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of the present invention and planting groove all can arrange automatic irrigation and fertilizer apparatus, and maintenance management is easy, and to environment, without any pollution, planting effect is good, and ordinary consumer just can be planted like a cork and manage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in stereo ecological plantation of the present invention room.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of stereo ecological plantation of the present invention room the first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of stereo ecological plantation of the present invention room the second preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the third preferred embodiment of stereo ecological plantation of the present invention room.
Fig. 5 is the effect schematic diagram of reflector in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, main couple
2, reflector
3, inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass
4, planting groove
4 ', planting groove
5, outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass
6, water receiving tank
7, light
8, reflector
11, rectangle frame
12, corner post
13, horizontal-extending bar
14, vertical extension rod
15, tripod
30, oblique cutting hole
50, oblique cutting groove
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, those skilled in the art can more clearly understand other advantages of the present invention and effect thus.
It should be noted that structure that Figure of description illustrates, ratio, size etc. only in order to coordinate embodiment, more clearly understand design of the present invention for those skilled in the art, not in order to limit the scope of the invention.The adjustment of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size, in the situation that not affecting effect of the present invention and object and reaching, within all should still dropping on protection scope of the present invention.For convenience of description, the relative position relation of each parts is to be described according to the Butut mode of Figure of description, as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is to determine according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of stereo ecological plantation of the present invention room comprises a main couple 1, the inside of main couple 1 forms space within doors, in space, be provided with within doors the inside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 of vertical arrangement, in order fully to accept illumination, the end face of main couple 1 and at least one side elevation are transparent surface, such as its side corresponding with the front (growing surface) of inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 is necessary for transparent surface, and all the other sides according to the plant variety of illumination and plantation the situation such as demand to illumination, it can be transparent surface, also can be light tight, this transparent surface can be the opening of not establishing overcover, also can be by being incubated, shade and surface that the light transmissive material such as the anti-bird of insect protected hides.And on inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3, being covered with oblique cutting hole 30, oblique cutting hole 30 has gravity flow infiltrating irrigation structure, can place a flowerpot in each oblique cutting hole 30, for planting plants, on inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3, is also provided with automatic irrigation and fertilizer apparatus.Be provided with the planting groove 4 that is exposed to roof at the top of main couple 1, the bottom of planting groove 4 is provided with anti-blocking infiltrating irrigation pipe or drip irrigation pipe, and planting groove 4, also for planting plants, can increase cultivated area, improves ecological property and the aesthetics in plantation room simultaneously.Also be provided with in the bottom outside of main couple 1 the outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 that one side is obliquely installed, outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 leans on main couple 1 and with main couple 1 and is connected as a single entity.The front of outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 is covered with oblique cutting groove 50, and oblique cutting groove 50 has gravity flow infiltrating irrigation structure, is also provided with flowerpot in oblique cutting groove 50, for planting plants, on outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5, is also provided with automatic irrigation and fertilizer apparatus.Back of the body north, the equal face of inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 and outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 south arranges, fully to accept illumination.
As shown in Figure 2, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, have during the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 in two sides is arranged within doors space back to ground mutually, the top of the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 in this two sides is close, and bottom struts, and forms an A font and plants frame.The top of A font plantation frame extends to the top of main couple 1, to make full use of space within doors.Meanwhile, in order to increase cultivated area and to improve aesthetics, the planting groove 4 of one strip can also be set at the top of A font plantation frame, the bottom of planting groove 4 is provided with anti-blocking infiltrating irrigation pipe or drip irrigation pipe.And on inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3, being covered with oblique cutting hole 30, oblique cutting hole 30 has gravity flow infiltrating irrigation structure, can place a flowerpot in each oblique cutting hole 30, on inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3, is also provided with automatic irrigation and fertilizer apparatus.Above-mentioned planting groove 4 and flowerpot are for planting plants, thereby the whole outer surface that makes A font plant frame all becomes utilizable cultivated area.Also be provided with in the bottom outside of main couple 1 the outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 that one side is obliquely installed, outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 and the wherein inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 of one side arrange towards south, the setting of being exposed to the north of the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 of another side, in order to increase the illumination of inside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 of being exposed to the north and arranging, arrange one at the top of main couple 1 and face southern reflector 8, reflector 8 can be sunlight reflected to being exposed to the north on the inside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 arranging.The back side at reflector 8 can also arrange another planting groove 4 '.
As shown in Figure 3, in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, also there is the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 in two sides to be arranged within doors in space, forms an A font and plant frame.The top of A font plantation frame also arranges planting groove 4, and the structure of inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 and planting groove 4 is identical with above-mentioned embodiment.But the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 of wherein one side of the present embodiment is towards east, the placement of being exposed to the west of the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 of another side, can make the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 in two sides more balancedly accept sunlight, simultaneously in order to increase the illumination of inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3, be provided with the reflector 2 extending obliquely upward from main couple bottom margin in the outside of main couple 1, the upper surface of described reflector 2 is reflective surface, two reflectors 2 are relative with the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 in two sides respectively, this reflective surface is obliquely towards space within doors, can be the light reflection receiving to the inside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 in space within doors.Further, be also provided with the outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 in two sides at the top of main couple 1, outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 is fixed on main couple 1 top by tripod 15, makes outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 be eaves shape and is fixed on obliquely main couple 1 top.The outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 in two sides towards the same with inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3, also respectively towards thing two sides.The below of outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 is provided with water receiving tank 6.The back side at outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 can also arrange reflector 8, and reflector 8 can be the light reflection receiving to inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3.
As shown in Figure 4, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention and above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment are basic identical, the end face of main couple 1 is a rectangle frame 11, four jiaos of rectangle frame 11 are fixedly connected with four corner posts 12, form the edge strip horizontal-extending laterally of described rectangle frame 11, form horizontal-extending bar 13, and extend to the top of rectangle frame 11 upper end of described corner post, form vertical extension rod 14, also be provided with the outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 of inclination at main couple 1 top, outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 is eaves shape and is arranged on the outward flange at main couple 1 top, the upper end of outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 is fixed on adjacent two vertical extension rods 14, the lower end of outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 is supported by two adjacent horizontal-extending bars, the front of described outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 is covered with oblique cutting groove 50, oblique cutting groove 50 has gravity flow infiltrating irrigation structure, in oblique cutting groove 50, be also provided with flowerpot, for planting plants, on outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5, be also provided with automatic irrigation and fertilizer apparatus, the below of outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 is provided with water receiving tank 6, for accepting rainwater and watering of spilling from outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5 poured water.Water receiving tank 6 is fixed on main couple 1.The inside of main couple 1 forms A font plantation frame by the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 in two sides, and the top of A font plantation frame also arranges planting groove 4.Also being provided with obliquely upward 2, two reflectors 2 of reflector of extending in the bottom of main couple 1 can be the light reflection receiving to the inside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3 in space within doors.
In order further to improve the availability of light, be also provided with reflector 8 at the back side of outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 5, the reflective surface of reflector 8 is towards oliquely downward, namely towards space within doors, can be by more light reflection to inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 3.As shown in Figure 5, by reflector 2,8 is set, can reflex within doors in space not originally being irradiated within doors the light 7 in space, thereby increase illumination, promote the growth of plant.
In order to make administrative staff can pass in and out plantation room and to be convenient to ventilate in the season of needs insulations, on a side elevation of main couple 1 or two relative side elevations, be provided with and lead to the room door in space within doors, this room door can adopt sliding door.Be provided with a side of room door, the uneasy anti-loaded tabula rasa 2 in bottom of main couple 1, so that personnel are current and management.

Claims (11)

1. a stereo ecological plantation room, it is characterized in that, comprise a main couple (1), the inside of main couple (1) forms space within doors, in space, be provided with within doors the inside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass (3) of vertical arrangement, the end face of main couple (1) and at least one side elevation are transparent surface, be provided with the planting groove (4) that is exposed to roof at the top of main couple (1), at main couple (1) top and/or bottom be also provided with at least the outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of one side (5).
2. stereo ecological plantation according to claim 1 room, it is characterized in that, have the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass in two sides (3) be inclined at from top to bottom described within doors in space, the top of the inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass in two sides (3) is close, bottom struts, and forms A font plantation frame.
3. stereo ecological plantation according to claim 2 room, is characterized in that, described planting groove (4) is arranged on the top of A font plantation frame.
4. stereo ecological plantation according to claim 1 room, is characterized in that, the front of described inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass (3) is covered with oblique cutting hole (30), in described oblique cutting hole (30), is provided with flowerpot.
5. stereo ecological plantation according to claim 1 room, is characterized in that, the front of described outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass (5) is covered with oblique cutting groove (50), in described oblique cutting groove (50), is provided with flowerpot.
6. according to the stereo ecological plantation room described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, described oblique cutting hole (30) or oblique cutting groove (50) have gravity flow infiltrating irrigation structure.
7. stereo ecological plantation according to claim 1 room, it is characterized in that, the end face of described main couple (1) is a rectangle frame (11), four jiaos of rectangle frame (11) are fixedly connected with four corner posts (12), and described outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass (5) is eaves shape and is fixed on obliquely main couple (1) top.
8. stereo ecological plantation according to claim 7 room, is characterized in that, the below of described outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass (5) is provided with water receiving tank (6).
9. stereo ecological plantation according to claim 7 room, is characterized in that, the outside of described rectangle frame (11) is provided with horizontal-extending bar (13); Extend to the top of rectangle frame (11) upper end of described corner post (12), forms vertical extension rod (14); It is upper that the upper end of outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass (5) is fixed on adjacent two vertical extension rods (14), and the lower end of outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass (5) is fixed on horizontal-extending bar (13).
10. stereo ecological plantation according to claim 1 room, is characterized in that, at least one side elevation of described main couple (1) is provided with and leads to the room door in space within doors.
11. stereo ecological plantation according to claim 1 rooms, is characterized in that, on described inner walls with cultivations of flowers or grass (3), planting groove (4) and outside walls with cultivations of flowers or grass (5), are also provided with automatic irrigation and fertilizer apparatus.
CN201410196041.2A 2014-05-09 2014-05-09 Stereo ecological plantation room Active CN103960077B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106305193A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 福建农业职业技术学院 Planting frame and cultivation technology for cultivating dendrobium officinale by planting frame
CN106400950A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-02-15 章锐 Air-attack prevention ecological barrack
CN107094612A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-29 崇州兴华家庭农场 A kind of combined type fig planting pergola
CN109673504A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-04-26 金硕格智能装备(苏州)有限公司 A kind of removable tubular type intelligent industrial walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and production method
CN110122117A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-16 吴斌 A kind of vertical planting frame and its working method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI584724B (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-06-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 Cultivate automatic irrigation system for planting rack

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CN1302535A (en) * 2000-01-01 2001-07-11 熊耘涛 Agricultural field with piles and walls
CN201150205Y (en) * 2008-01-31 2008-11-19 陈英杰 Vertical type plant planting rack
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CN202503957U (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-10-31 宁波龙兴生态农业科技开发有限公司 Dual-purpose cultivation rack
CN103125306A (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-06-05 余天杰 Household planting shed
CN103202213A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-17 同济大学 Tower-type stereoscopic cultivation frame and tower-type stereoscopic cultivation device
CN203327640U (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-12-11 宋世荣 Agricultural greenhouse stereoscopic culture system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1302535A (en) * 2000-01-01 2001-07-11 熊耘涛 Agricultural field with piles and walls
CN201150205Y (en) * 2008-01-31 2008-11-19 陈英杰 Vertical type plant planting rack
CN201878599U (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-06-29 刘廷 Mud-free planting shed
CN103125306A (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-06-05 余天杰 Household planting shed
CN202503957U (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-10-31 宁波龙兴生态农业科技开发有限公司 Dual-purpose cultivation rack
CN103202213A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-17 同济大学 Tower-type stereoscopic cultivation frame and tower-type stereoscopic cultivation device
CN203327640U (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-12-11 宋世荣 Agricultural greenhouse stereoscopic culture system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106400950A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-02-15 章锐 Air-attack prevention ecological barrack
CN106305193A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 福建农业职业技术学院 Planting frame and cultivation technology for cultivating dendrobium officinale by planting frame
CN107094612A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-29 崇州兴华家庭农场 A kind of combined type fig planting pergola
CN109673504A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-04-26 金硕格智能装备(苏州)有限公司 A kind of removable tubular type intelligent industrial walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and production method
CN110122117A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-16 吴斌 A kind of vertical planting frame and its working method

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