CN107094612A - A kind of combined type fig planting pergola - Google Patents

A kind of combined type fig planting pergola Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107094612A
CN107094612A CN201710339220.0A CN201710339220A CN107094612A CN 107094612 A CN107094612 A CN 107094612A CN 201710339220 A CN201710339220 A CN 201710339220A CN 107094612 A CN107094612 A CN 107094612A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
support body
planting
barrel
planting pot
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Pending
Application number
CN201710339220.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongzhou Xinghua Family Farm
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Chongzhou Xinghua Family Farm
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongzhou Xinghua Family Farm filed Critical Chongzhou Xinghua Family Farm
Priority to CN201710339220.0A priority Critical patent/CN107094612A/en
Publication of CN107094612A publication Critical patent/CN107094612A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of combined type fig planting pergola, including support body, the support body is provided with the planting pot for potted plant growth fig tree, provided with the water system that supplying nutrition liquid is connected and be used for planting pot in support body, the support body is that side is trapezoidal hollow straight quadrangular structure, support body both sides inclined-plane is equipped with two or more barrel-shaped grooves to support body inner recess, the planting pot is placed in barrel-shaped groove, the water system includes the water main being sequentially communicated, pump and water distributor, the water distributor is connected with being arranged on the water ring at barrel-shaped groove notch edge, water jet is provided with the inside of the water ring.The present invention is simple and compact for structure, be directed to fig soilless culture and particular design equipment, more preferable planting environment can be provided to fig soilless culture, irrigation plantation efficiency can be also improved, and space availability ratio is provided.

Description

A kind of combined type fig planting pergola
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting apparatus field, a kind of combined type fig planting pergola is specifically referred to.
Background technology
The perennial deciduous fruit tree of fig system Moraceae Ficus, originates in Mediterranean, and there is plantation on many ground of China, its fruit It is nutritious in fact containing a variety of sugar, amino acid etc., with edible, medicinal and ornamental value.Fig happiness warm and moist, sunlight fill Toe ring border, cold-resistant, waterlogging ability is poor, and its fertility is strong, and growth is fast, as a result early, manages simple, and pest and disease damage is less.For Quick large-scale cultivate usually is cultivated in fig, modern agriculture by the way of soilless culture.It is modern to be planted without soil The advantage of training is:Environment is fully controllable;Planting density is increased, being capable of three-dimensional plantation;Output increased, being capable of industrialization on a large scale Cultivate.
Soilless culture research in the prior art for fig is less, is also only limitted to the relatively low potted plant side of plant height Formula.Fig plant is placed in basin and cultivated, and timing builds branches and leaves to fig, to ensure that its height is no more than 30cm, and the head tip is blocked, promote it to sprout branch.Setting for a large amount of plantation culture figs is had not been used in the prior art It is standby, the device also without the three-dimensional soilless culture of fig.Existing plantation frame contributes to plant common compact plant mostly, The plantation of fig can not be used for.
The content of the invention
For it is above-mentioned in the prior art without the equipment suitable for fig indoor soilless cultivation can be provided the problem of, this Invention provides a kind of simple and compact for structure, nothing for cultivating figs suitable for three-dimensional a large amount of plantations and being easy to assembled arrangement to set Flowers and fruits planting pergola.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of combined type fig planting pergola, including support body, the frame Body is provided with to be provided with the planting pot for potted plant growth fig tree, support body and is connected with planting pot and be used for supplying nutrition liquid Water system, the support body is that side is trapezoidal hollow straight quadrangular structure, and support body both sides inclined-plane is equipped with two or two Above to the barrel-shaped groove of support body inner recess, the planting pot is placed in barrel-shaped groove, and the water system includes being sequentially communicated Water main, pump and water distributor, the water distributor is connected with being arranged on the water ring at barrel-shaped groove notch edge, in the water ring Side is provided with water jet.
The principle of the invention:For soilless culture fig technology, the watering time of fig is not only needed to be grasped and has applied The fertile time, also the equipment to cultivation there is certain requirement.General fig soilless culture is often with earthen basin, pottery basin or wooden case etc. Container, but when carrying out large-scale farming, single container is difficult to carry out rich water quality management, and easily causes water resource and fertilizer Waste, it is impossible to accurate control.The present invention can accommodate more container and carry out three-dimensional support by special frame structure Grow.So-called three-dimensional cultivation is rationally to be evenly arranged plant using longitudinal space in certain area, can be less Space in make full use of sunlight to be grown, that is, increase considerably space availability ratio.The support body of the present invention is straight four rib Rod structure, its maximum rectangular surfaces are bottom surface, and the inclined-plane of both sides is used for placing plant, can not only make full use of whole support body Space, and inclined-plane is designed to as far as possible fully using the space of vertical and horizontal direction, and by between reasonably It ensure that every plant can receive sunlight away from setting, be not in the phenomenon interfered between plant.Described Barrel-shaped groove is only used for placing the structure of planting pot, according to 6 first into planting pot when using:5:3:2 ratio filled with turf, The mixed-matrix of Chicken dung, vermiculite and bone meal, then enters nursery good fig plant cuttage in planting pot, can be by Planting pot is put into barrel-shaped groove.
Described water system is based on a water main for running through whole support body inner bottom part, externally to water main Inside fill water, then by provided with pump supplied water to top, finally by water distributor water filling into each water ring, pass through water spray Water is uniformly sprayed in planting pot by ring, so as to reach the effect of pouring.And support body both sides inclined-plane is equipped with multiple barrel-shaped grooves, A general pump, which can be provided, is equidistantly provided with multiple pumps on the pouring operation of 6-8 planting pot, the water main.And once spray Amount be definite value, that is, the working time of each pump it is identical, specific irrigation amount can be adjusted according to the actual requirements.And it is right When large area is planted, multiple present invention can be combined and put, and pouring operation is carried out by a water main.
To better implement the present invention, further, it is in series with the retaining being connected with the water inlet of pump on the water main Case, the water storage box is provided with the return duct that is connected with water storage box of one end, the return duct other end pass through barrel-shaped groove and with kind Basin bottom part connection is planted, the connectivity part of water storage box and pump, water storage box and water main is equipped with magnetic valve.Whole support body is carried out now Optimization, has additional recovery system, including water storage box and return duct in original water system.Described water storage box is placed on frame Internal bottom, its level height is less than all barrel-shaped grooves, and itself weight can be leaned on to fill unnecessary moisture in planting pot Power gathers plantation basin bottom part and from return duct falls into water storage box.Plantation basin bottom part is conical structure, can will be unnecessary Moisture accumulation is at the return duct mouth of pipe, it is to avoid moisture accumulation influence plant strain growth.And water storage box can store multiple planting pots and return The moisture of stream, and the moisture of storage is again fed in planting pot by pump carries out secondary utilization.Specifically operating procedure is: The water filling first into water main, then user each water storage box of external opening water inlet solenoid valve, by each water storage box Water is filled, water inlet solenoid valve is then shut off.Water outlet solenoid valve is now opened, and opens corresponding pump and carries out operation of drawing water, Water in water storage box is injected into multiple planting pots by water distributor.And unnecessary water can drop back into water storage box with return duct In, continue through pump and carry out final grouting.The water inlet of described pump is provided with a flexible pipe for stretching into water storage box, the flexible pipe Water storage box bottom is pressed close in bottom, and liquid level sensor is provided with hose end, and pump is provided with controller, the liquid level sensor It is connected with controller, controller includes single-chip microcomputer and the relay being connected with single-chip microcomputer.Once liquid level sensor detects liquid Position, which is less than after pre-set threshold value, just enters horizontal electrical signal feedback, and just control relay is disconnected single-chip microcomputer, and pump is just stopped power supply.
One water storage box of each pump correspondence, and water storage box is planted by return duct with the identical that pump is connected by water distributor Basin.The electrical component used in the present invention is powered by external power supply, and the liquid level sensor that carries can be prevented The pump that only dry-fire condition occurs is technical means commonly used by such a person skilled in the art, directly can commercially be bought, it is only necessary to root Threshold values is carried out according to service condition to preset.And the volume of described water storage box can be designed according to actual use situation, institute The planting pot quantity that volume size needs to refer to connection is stated, is calculated according to the duty of each planting pot so that single The water that water storage box is filled up disclosure satisfy that the demand of all planting pots of water storage box connection.
Further, the support body includes upper plate, lower plate and is arranged on the swash plate that both sides carry barrel-shaped groove, on the swash plate Provided with the barrel-shaped groove that two layers horizontally arranged and is correspondingly arranged up and down.
Further, it is provided with the fertilizer stirred tank in parallel with water main outside the support body.Described fertilizer stirred tank can For being configured to be stirred fertilizer solution, then injected and irrigated in each water storage box by water main.
Further, the return duct is provided with screen pack with planting pot junction.Screen pack can prevent larger matrix Material is fallen into return duct, it is to avoid result in blockage phenomenon.
Further, edge extends inwardly to form handle in the planting pot opening.Barrel-shaped groove is placed on when planting plant basin completely When interior, plane is less than the plane of the opening of barrel-shaped groove where planting pot opening, is easy to water ring that water is sprayed onto in planting pot.And be It is easy to user that planting pot is proposed into barrel-shaped groove, along handle is provided with planting pot, to provide impetus.
Further, the return duct passes through barrel-shaped trench bottom and the A for being fixed on barrel-shaped groove inner bottom part is provided with end Card interface, the plantation basin bottom part is provided with the B coordinated with A card interfaces and opens interface.The planting pot and barrel-shaped groove are cylinder Structure, described A card interfaces are fixed with B card interface rotatable engagements, and planting pot need to be only put into barrel-shaped groove simultaneously by user The whole planting pot of knob can be fixed in one direction, need to only be screwed during taking-up to another direction.
Further, the support body top is provided with deinsectization lamp.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect:
(1)The present invention it is simple and compact for structure, be directed to fig soilless culture and particular design equipment, fig can be given Soilless culture provides more preferable planting environment, can also improve irrigation plantation efficiency, and provide space availability ratio.
(2)The present invention by provided with water storage box and backflow tubular construction irrigation water or fertilizer solution can repeatedly be weighed It is multiple to pour, improve the utilization rate of moisture and fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, other features of the invention, Objects and advantages will become apparent:
Fig. 1 is front portion diagrammatic cross-section of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of embodiments of the invention 6.
Wherein:1-support body, 2-planting pot, 3-barrel-shaped groove, 4-water main, 5-pump, 6-water distributor, 7-water ring, 8-water storage box, 9-return duct, 10-handle, 11-A card interfaces, 12-B opens interface.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can also be joined directly together or be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of combined type fig planting pergola of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, including support body 1, the support body 1 is provided with For the planting pot 2 of potted plant growth fig tree, support body 1 is straight quadrangular structure, and its maximum rectangular surfaces is bottom surface, both sides Inclined-plane is used for placing plant.Provided with the water system that supplying nutrition liquid is connected and be used for planting pot 2, described confession in support body 1 Water system is the water main 4 through the whole inner bottom part of support body 1 based on one, externally to water is filled in water main 4, then By provided with pump 5 supplied water to top, it is by water ring 7 that water is equal finally by the water filling into each water ring 7 of water distributor 6 Even is sprayed in planting pot 2, so as to reach the effect of pouring.And the both sides inclined-plane of support body 1 is equipped with six barrel-shaped grooves 3, one Pump 5 can be given equidistant provided with four pumps 5 on the offer irrigation water of this six planting pots 2, the water main 4.And once spray Amount be definite value, that is, the working time of each pump 5 it is identical, specific irrigation amount can be adjusted according to the actual requirements.And When being planted for large area, multiple present invention can be combined and put, and pouring operation is carried out by a water main 4.
The both sides inclined-plane of support body 1 is equipped with the barrel-shaped groove 3 of the inner recess of 20 four-way support body 1, and the planting pot 2 is placed on bucket In shape groove 3, the water system includes water main 4, pump 5 and the water distributor 6 being sequentially communicated, and the water distributor 6 is with being arranged on bucket The water ring 7 at the notch edge of shape groove 3 is connected, and the inner side of water ring 7 is provided with water jet.Wherein, described pump 5 using it is pneumatic every Membrane pump device, and each pump 5 corresponds to both sides totally 12 planting pots 2, the water distributor 6 of each pump 5 is including in parallel with 12 planting pots 2 Pipeline, specific connection is arranged as technological means known in those skilled in the art, and the present embodiment only needs to reach water It is sent in each planting pot 2.The present embodiment can not only make full use of the space of whole support body 1, and the design on inclined-plane Can be as far as possible fully using the space of vertical and horizontal direction, and every plant ensure that by the setting of rational spacing Strain can receive sunlight, be not in the phenomenon interfered between plant.Described barrel-shaped groove 3 is used for placing plantation The structure of basin 2, according to 6 first into planting pot 2 when using:5:3:2 ratio is filled with turf, Chicken dung, vermiculite and bone The mixed-matrix of powder, then the good fig plant cuttage of nursery is entered in planting pot 2, can be put into planting pot 2 barrel-shaped In groove 3.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, further to limit, and is in series with the water main 4 and to enter with pump 5 The water storage box 8 of mouth of a river connection, the water storage box 8 is provided with the return duct 9 that one end is connected with water storage box 8, and the return duct 9 is another End is connected through barrel-shaped groove 3 and with the bottom of planting pot 2, and the connectivity part of water storage box 8 and pump 5, water storage box 8 and water main 4 is equipped with Magnetic valve.Whole support body 1 is optimized now, recovery system, including the He of water storage box 8 are had additional in original water system Return duct 9.Described water storage box 8 is placed on the inner bottom part of support body 1, and its level height is less than all barrel-shaped grooves 3, to fill Unnecessary moisture can gather the bottom of planting pot 2 by self gravitation and be fallen into from return duct 9 in water storage box 8 in planting pot 2.Kind It is conical structure to plant the bottom of basin 2, can be by unnecessary moisture accumulation at the mouth of pipe of return duct 9, it is to avoid moisture accumulation influence is planted Strain growth.And water storage box 8 can store the moisture that multiple planting pots 2 flow back, and the moisture of storage is again fed to by pump 5 Secondary utilization is carried out in planting pot 2.
Specifically operating procedure is:The water filling into water main 4 first, then user is in each water storage box 8 of external opening Water inlet solenoid valve, each water storage box 8 is filled into water, water inlet solenoid valve is then shut off.Water outlet solenoid valve is now opened, And open corresponding pump 5 and carry out operation of drawing water, the water in water storage box 8 is injected into multiple planting pots 2 by water distributor 6.And Unnecessary water can be dropped back into water storage box 8 with return duct 9, continued through pump 5 and carried out final grouting.The water inlet of described pump 5 Provided with a flexible pipe for stretching into water storage box 8, the bottom of water storage box 8 is pressed close in the flexible pipe bottom, and liquid is provided with hose end Level sensor, pump 5 is provided with controller, and the liquid level sensor is connected with controller, controller include single-chip microcomputer and with list The relay of piece machine connection.Liquid level is detected once liquid level sensor to feed back less than horizontal electrical signal is just entered after pre-set threshold value, monolithic Just control relay is disconnected machine, and pump 5 is just stopped power supply.The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, repeat no more.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, further to limit, and the support body 1 includes upper plate, lower plate and setting The swash plate of barrel-shaped groove 3 is carried in both sides, the swash plate is provided with two layers of barrel-shaped groove 3 that is horizontally arranged and being correspondingly arranged up and down. The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, repeat no more.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, further to limit, and the outside of support body 1 is provided with water main 4 simultaneously The fertilizer stirred tank of connection.Described fertilizer stirred tank can be used to be configured to be stirred fertilizer solution, then inject each by water main 4 Irrigated in water storage box 8.The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, repeat no more.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, further to limit, and the return duct 9 is set with the junction of planting pot 2 There is screen pack.Screen pack can prevent larger host material from falling into return duct 9, it is to avoid result in blockage phenomenon.The present embodiment Other parts it is same as the previously described embodiments, repeat no more.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, further to limit, the interior edge as shown in figure 3, the planting pot 2 is open Extend inwardly to form handle 10.When kind plants basin completely to be placed in barrel-shaped groove 3, plane where the opening of planting pot 2 is less than barrel-shaped The plane of the opening of groove 3, is easy to water ring 7 that water is sprayed onto in planting pot 2.And planting pot 2 is proposed into bucket for the ease of user Shape groove 3, along handle 10 is provided with planting pot 2, to provide impetus.The other parts of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment phase Together, repeat no more.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, further to limit, as shown in Fig. 2 the return duct 9 is through barrel-shaped The bottom of groove 3 is simultaneously provided with the A card interfaces 11 for being fixed on the barrel-shaped inner bottom part of groove 3 in end, and the bottom of planting pot 2 is provided with and A cards The B that interface 11 coordinates opens interface.The planting pot 2 and barrel-shaped groove 3 are cylindrical structural, described A card interfaces 11 and B clampings 12 rotatable engagements of mouth are fixed, and user need to only be put into planting pot 2 in barrel-shaped groove 3 and knob is entirely planted in one direction Basin 2 can be fixed, and need to only be screwed during taking-up to another direction.And the top of support body 1 is additionally provided with deinsectization lamp.This implementation The other parts of example are same as the previously described embodiments, repeat no more.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments by departing under the principle and objective of the present invention, of the invention Scope is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of combined type fig planting pergola, including support body(1), the support body(1)Be provided be used for potted plant growth without The planting pot of flowers and fruits tree(2), support body(1)Inside it is provided with and planting pot(2)The water system of supplying nutrition liquid is connected and is used for, it is special Levy and be:The support body(1)To be trapezoidal hollow straight quadrangular structure, support body sideways(1)Both sides inclined-plane be equipped with two or Two or more is to support body(1)The barrel-shaped groove of inner recess(3), the planting pot(2)It is placed on barrel-shaped groove(3)It is interior, it is described to supply water System includes the water main being sequentially communicated(4), pump(5)And water distributor(6), the water distributor(6)With being arranged on barrel-shaped groove(3)Groove The water ring at mouth edge(7)Connection, the water ring(7)Inner side is provided with water jet.
2. a kind of combined type fig planting pergola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water main(4) On be in series with and pump(5)Water inlet connection water storage box(8), the water storage box(8)It is provided with one end and water storage box(8)Connection Return duct(9), the return duct(9)The other end passes through barrel-shaped groove(3)And and planting pot(2)Bottom is connected, water storage box(8)With Pump(5), water storage box(8)With water main(4)Connectivity part be equipped with magnetic valve.
3. a kind of combined type fig planting pergola according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The support body(1) Including upper plate, lower plate and both sides are arranged on barrel-shaped groove(3)Swash plate, the swash plate provided with two layers it is horizontally arranged and on Under the barrel-shaped groove that is correspondingly arranged(3).
4. a kind of combined type fig planting pergola according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The support body(1) Outside is provided with and water main(4)Fertilizer stirred tank in parallel.
5. a kind of combined type fig planting pergola according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The return duct(9) With planting pot(2)Junction is provided with screen pack.
6. a kind of combined type fig planting pergola according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The planting pot (2)Edge extends inwardly to form handle in opening(10).
CN201710339220.0A 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 A kind of combined type fig planting pergola Pending CN107094612A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109329030A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-15 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of pineapple non-soil culture system and method for culturing seedlings

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CN109329030A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-15 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of pineapple non-soil culture system and method for culturing seedlings
CN109329030B (en) * 2018-10-12 2022-05-03 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Soilless seedling raising system and method for pineapples

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