CN102907307A

CN102907307A - Stereoscopic greening and planting technology with freely combined module

Info

Publication number: CN102907307A
Application number: CN2012102903297A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶莉萍; 徐云龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-08-15
Filing date: 2012-08-15
Publication date: 2013-02-06

Abstract

The invention relates to a stereoscopic greening and planting technology with free splicing and assembling. Basic units used for the stereoscopic greening and planting technology can be manufactured by adopting moulds, so that the technology is adapted to industrialized production and easy to popularize. The design principle is that an original conventional flowerpot is slightly deformed, a water inlet is additionally arranged at the upper part of a flower planting device and consistent with a water outlet of an upper flower planting device so as to combine a set of greening and planting structure, a module consists of a plurality of planting structures, and the module consists of a planting module, a water circulating system, a water storage tank, a submersible pump, a water flow distributor, a timing control switch, a stop valve and greening plants to form a system for internal circulation of nutrient solution from top to bottom, and then the plants grow. The system can be independently placed on or attached to various construction surfaces.

Description

Independent assortment module vertical planting planting technology

This is a kind of vertical planting planting technology that can arbitrarily splice and assemble, and it forms elementary cell can adopt Mold Making, is adapted to batch production production, is convenient to promote.The principle of design is that original traditional flowerpot is out of shape a little, top at the plantation floral organ increases a water inlet, then with one group of planting technique structure of the identical like this combination of the delivery port of a top plantation floral organ, a plurality of patterns of farming form module, form the supreme system to lower inner loop of nutrient solution energy, plant again upper plant, can independently lay or be attached on the various building sides.

Fig. 1; That schematic diagram is finished in planting technique.Formed by plantation module, water circulation system, storage tank, immersible pump, water distributor, timing control switch, stop valve and green plants.

Fig. 2; Be the elementary cell that forms the plantation module, can make of all kinds of materials and be processed into various form plantation floral organs that its common design feature is, top is water inlet, the bottom is delivery port, and mid portion is the green plants planting container, and upper and lower opening is can tight connecting.

Fig. 3; That a plurality of planter units are serially connected in up and down one group of planting technique structure.

Fig. 4; Much to organize the transversely arranged one-tenth greening module of planting technique structure, can according to concrete required green coverage up and down and about splicing, thereby be assembled into shape and the size of designing requirement.

Fig. 5; That the nutrient solution circular flow is to schematic diagram.

Fig. 6; To be combined schematic diagram with exterior wall and roof.

Fig. 7; That figure is finished in garden mouth coupled vertical planting plantation.

Fig. 8; Elementary cell front view and the side sectional view of composition garden mouth connecting type plantation module.

Fig. 9; That a plurality of planter units are serially connected in up and down four groups of planting technique structures.

Figure 10-12; Three groups of planting technique modules of the transversely arranged composition of a plurality of patterns of farming.

Figure 13; It is nutrient solution circulation schematic diagram.

Its basic principle is; After green plants is fixing in implantation hole, its root system must be placed on the nutrient solution current place that flows through, flowing water under action of gravitation by on the delivery port of a planter units enter the water inlet of next planter units, moisten the follow-up afterflow of root system of plant to next planter units again, the return duct of flowing through imports in the storage tank at last; Then promote nutrient solution to the water inlet that injects respectively the last layer of planting module water distributor is regulated the current size by stop valve after with immersible pump, form like this a nutrient solution at the Irrigation System of internal tank closed circulation; The size of nutrient solution current and pouring number of times can be regulated with grammed switch according to the plantation residing environment of module and climatic factor.

The selection of plant; Want in principle;

1, the plant that adapts to the residing local natural environment of plantation module.For indoor, can select southern ornamental foliage plant, rain forest plant and pteridophyte.

2, growth fraction more slowly, plant is short.

3, waterlogging, the plant of drought-enduring wide adaptability.

4, afforestation effect good the showy flowers of herbaceous plants or undershrub.

The technology of the present invention Mould Machining is very simple, and assemble method also is easy to, very convenient popularization; The nutrient solution circulating path is reasonable, and it is required to satisfy plant growth.Its advantage highly significant of vertical planting implantation methods more in the past.Main manifestations is;

1, easy and simple to handle, only need to make in advance planter units, the upper flowers and plants that you like of kind were just passable after connection was combined into module for planting plant.And can arbitrarily change.

2, adapt to widely, nowadays city people's living conditions are greatly improved, or with one jiao on balcony, or with parlor one face wall, so everybody can participate in making, adopt technology of the present invention, and make greening module, or plant flowers and plants, or planting vegetable, environmental protection; Compare conventional method, green area of planting obtains amplifying and takes up little room; Because whole component is very light, can also be suspended on the indoor and outdoor body of wall again, also can be used on the roof and various place, can independently put again, separately Cheng Jing.

, adopt nutrient solution in the pipeline of sealing, to circulate, can not seep water, be applied to roof greening, just can save the laying of watertight insulation; Be applied to indoorly also can not cause sewage overflow because watering that sanitation and hygiene reduce growing of damage by disease and insect.

4, adopt grammed switch to irrigate at regular time and quantity, the environmental protection of saving water and energy can also reduce operation link, and the saving maintenance is artificial, economical and practical.

Can expect economic benefit; The adaptable aspect of the present invention is very wide, as; The roof of interior external wall elevation, all kinds of flower stand of building, bicycle shed, glass sunlight house and metope, balcony, lamppost, bridge railing, bridge are lived and independent Cheng Jing, are placed in all kinds of occasions.The tendency of the day that can also meet energy-saving and environmental protecting.Vertical planting market is in the ascendant at present, there is huge space to accomplish something, believe the gradually enhancing along with people's environmental consciousness, raising along with living standard and quality of life requirement, can to toxic and harmful and the absorption and the higher requirement of absorption proposition that endanger the suspended particulate substance of health of people, alleviate the urban air-quality problem so will inevitably develop the technology and the method that make new advances by the help of plant; And have the city of intensive building also should find new greening place from a large amount of vacant roof balconies and interior wall face, this needs everybody jointly to participate in, and pools our ideas and make concerted efforts, and therefore almost unlimited prospect can be arranged, imply infinite market and opportunity, comprising simultaneously great economic benefit.

Due social benefit; Except the function that has general greening, the most important thing is that roof and the metope that can concentrate in a large number urban architecture carry out vertical planting, close eventually disease thereby more effectively alleviate many cities, such as; Tropical island effect, light pollution, suspended particulate substance, vehicle exhaust etc.

Description of drawings;

Fig. 1; That schematic diagram is finished in the planting technique of square opening superposing type.

1, delivery port

2, water inlet

3, the module assembled connector ventilating opening of holding concurrently

4, dividing plate

5, implantation hole

6, upper hose

7, current distributing pipe

8, stop valve

9, storage tank

10, immersible pump

11, timer

12, return pipe

13, water (flow) direction

14, plant

Fig. 2; The elementary cell front view and the side sectional view that form square opening superposing type plantation module

1, delivery port

2, water inlet

3, module assembled connector

4, dividing plate

5, assembly hole

6, dividing plate vertical view

7, treatment hole

Fig. 3; That a plurality of planter units are serially connected in up and down one group of planting technique module

1, a plurality of planter units are connected in series up and down front view

2, a plurality of planter units are connected in series up and down side cutaway view

Fig. 4; Much to organize the transversely arranged one-tenth greening module of planting technique structure schematic diagram

Fig. 5; That the nutrient solution circular flow is to schematic diagram

Fig. 6; To be combined schematic diagram with exterior wall and roof

1, vertical face of outer wall of building

2, building roof, inclined-plane

3, planting technique module

4, set bolt

Fig. 7; That figure is finished in garden mouth coupled vertical planting plantation

1, garden mouth connecting type plantation module

2, immersible pump

3, timer

4, aqua storage tank

5, upper hose

6, water distributor

7, return pipe

8, stop valve

9, water (flow) direction

10, green material application

Fig. 8; Elementary cell front view and the side sectional view of composition garden mouth connecting type plantation module

1, implantation hole

2, water inlet

3, delivery port

Fig. 9; That a plurality of planter units are serially connected in up and down four groups of planting technique structures

Figure 10-12; Three groups of planting technique modules of the transversely arranged composition of a plurality of patterns of farming

Figure 13; It is nutrient solution circulation schematic diagram

Claims

1. independent assortment is planted module vertical planting technology

2. the square opening superposing type is planted the elementary cell of module

3. garden mouth formula kind connects the elementary cell of planting module

4. the nutrient solution water circulation is imported and exported design

5. the double design of giving vent to anger of ventilating of connector

6. whole intention