CN111011066A - Water storage device for agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents
Water storage device for agricultural greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111011066A CN111011066A CN201911417424.7A CN201911417424A CN111011066A CN 111011066 A CN111011066 A CN 111011066A CN 201911417424 A CN201911417424 A CN 201911417424A CN 111011066 A CN111011066 A CN 111011066A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water storage
- water
- groove
- storage device
- opening
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Other filtering devices; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a water storage device for an agricultural greenhouse, relates to the technical field of rainwater collection of the agricultural greenhouse and mainly solves the problems of large water consumption and high water cost of the existing agricultural greenhouse; the device comprises a base, wherein a stand column is arranged on the base, a ceiling is arranged at the top of the stand column, a cross column is arranged on the lower side of the ceiling, rainwater receiving devices are arranged on two sides of the cross column and comprise a water falling groove, the water falling groove is fixedly connected with the cross column, a first filter screen is arranged between the water falling groove and the cross column, a sewer pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water falling groove and is connected with a first water storage groove arranged on the inner side of the stand column through a first hose, the first water storage groove is connected with a second water storage groove on the lower side of the base through a water storage pipe, and an automatic opening and closing device is arranged in the second water storage groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural rainwater collection and reutilization, in particular to a water storage device for an agricultural greenhouse.
Background
Energy is power for promoting social economy to run quickly and important substance guarantee, and along with the rapid expansion of the economic scale of China, the contradiction of insufficient energy resources is increasingly sharp, and the energy resource is particularly prominent in the aspect of agricultural production. The growth of the organisms is closely related to the environmental temperature, the temperature required by the organisms in different regions and different climates is very different, the organisms are difficult to survive in different places, and the greenhouse technology enables the organisms to survive in different places and to be cultivated and cultured out of season. The greenhouse is utilized to create a suitable living environment for the organisms, so that the flowers growing in the warm and humid environment can be planted in the cold and dry north.
For the agricultural greenhouse, the anti-season vegetable planting has the advantage of being unique, and fresh vegetables can be provided at all stages of the whole year through the planting greenhouse.
The existing planting greenhouse is in a closed environment, so that the irrigation water volume for greenhouse planting is large, the existing greenhouse planting water uses tap water more, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a water storage device for an agricultural greenhouse, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a water storage device for an agricultural greenhouse comprises a base, wherein a stand column is arranged on the base, a ceiling is arranged at the top of the stand column, a cross column is arranged on the lower side of the ceiling, rainwater receiving devices are arranged on two sides of the cross column and comprise a water falling groove, the water falling groove is fixedly connected with the cross column, a first filter screen is arranged between the water falling groove and the cross column, a sewer pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water falling groove, the sewer pipe is connected with a first water storage groove arranged on the inner side of the stand column through a first hose, a water spray pipe is arranged on the outer side of the first water storage groove and connected with a spray head, the first hose penetrates through the stand column, a water storage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the first water storage groove, the water storage pipe penetrates through the base, a second water storage groove is arranged on the lower side of the base, and the water storage pipe is connected, and the second water storage pipe is internally provided with a water-electricity pump, the water storage pipe is connected with the water-electricity pump through a second hose, and the second water storage tank is internally provided with an automatic opening and closing device for automatically stopping water inflow.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the automatic opening and closing device comprises an opening and closing block, an opening and closing groove is formed in the side wall of the second water storage groove, the opening and closing groove is matched with the opening and closing block, the opening and closing block is connected with the connecting rod, and a buoy is arranged at the top of the connecting rod.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the distance between the buoy and the top of the second water storage tank is five centimeters.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the material of the buoy is light foam.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the material of the opening and closing block is rubber.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the water falling groove is symmetrically provided with two groups, the first water storage groove is provided with two groups, the electric water pump is also provided with two groups, and the two groups of electric water pumps are respectively connected with the first water storage groove.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: and a second filter screen is arranged on the electric water pump.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the rainwater collecting device, rainwater is collected through the water falling groove, the collected rainwater is filtered through the first filter screen, impurities in rainwater are prevented from entering the water pipe and being blocked, rainwater is collected in a grading mode through the first water storage groove and the second water storage groove, rainwater is sprayed through the water spraying pipe and the spray head, the rainwater is collected through the automatic opening and closing device, the using performance of the device is further improved, water in the second water storage groove is extracted and reused through the arrangement of the electric water pump, the rainwater storage capacity is effectively improved, and meanwhile the convenience of rainwater recycling is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water storage device for an agricultural greenhouse.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first filter screen in the water storage device for the agricultural greenhouse.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an opening and closing block in a water storage device for an agricultural greenhouse.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-upright post, 3-ceiling, 4-cross post, 5-downpipe, 6-first filter screen, 7-downpipe, 8-first hose, 9-first water storage tank, 10-water storage pipe, 11-water spray pipe, 12-spray head, 13-second water storage tank, 14-opening and closing tank, 15-opening and closing block, 16-connecting rod, 17-float, 18-second hose, 19-electric pump and 20-second filter screen.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a water storage device for an agricultural greenhouse comprises a base 1, wherein a vertical column 2 is arranged on the base 1, a ceiling 3 is arranged at the top of the vertical column 2, a cross column 4 is arranged on the lower side of the ceiling 3, rainwater receiving devices are arranged on two sides of the cross column 4, each rainwater receiving device comprises a water falling groove 5, the water falling grooves 5 are fixedly connected with the cross column 4, a first filter screen 6 is arranged between the water falling grooves 5 and the cross column 4, a sewer pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of the water falling groove 5, the sewer pipe 7 is connected with a first water storage groove 9 arranged on the inner side of the vertical column 2 through a first hose 8, a water spray pipe 11 is arranged on the outer side of the first water storage groove 9, the water spray pipe 11 is connected with a spray head 12, the first hose 8 penetrates through the vertical column 2, a water storage pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom of the first water storage groove 9, the downside of base 1 is provided with second catch basin 13, the standpipe 10 links to each other with the both sides of second catch basin 13, be provided with the water electric pump 19 in the second catch basin, the standpipe 10 passes through second hose 18 and links to each other with water electric pump 19, be provided with the automatic device that opens and shuts that the automatic shutdown was intake in the second catch basin 13.
Specifically, the arrangement of the cross columns 4 facilitates installation of the water falling groove 5, the water falling groove 5 can receive some fallen leaves and other impurities when receiving rainwater, if the water falling groove 5 is not cleaned, the rainwater falling groove 7 and the following pipeline are blocked, the rainwater collection of the device is blocked, and the function is invalid.
More specifically, the downcomer 7 links to each other with first catch basin 9 through first hose 8, has guaranteed the reliability of connecting, and under the general condition, the structure of vegetable planting big-arch shelter is not too firm, can produce certain vibration when receiving strong wind weather, if adopt plastic tubing connection, can lead to the joint department not hard up, and then the condition of leaking.
More specifically, be provided with two delivery ports on the first catch basin 9, the first is continuous with spray pipe 11, and spray pipe 11 links to each other with shower nozzle 12, and the rainwater can irrigate through spray pipe 11, shower nozzle 12 when reacing first catch basin 9 in, and the second delivery port links to each other with standpipe 10, links to each other with second catch basin 13 of base 1 below through standpipe 10, realizes collecting a large amount of rainwater.
Further, the automatic opening and closing device comprises an opening and closing block 15, an opening and closing groove 14 is formed in the side wall of the second water storage tank 13, the opening and closing groove 14 is matched with the opening and closing block 15, the opening and closing block 15 is connected with a connecting rod 16, and a buoy 17 is arranged at the top of the connecting rod 16.
Concretely, collect automatic function of opening and closing in order to guarantee the rainwater, avoid the people to operate, through set up the groove 14 that opens and shuts on the lateral wall at second catch basin 13, open and shut groove 14 and the piece 15 that opens and shuts cooperate, when the water level in the second catch basin 13 rises to with cursory 17 parallel and level, under cursory 17 and connecting rod 16's effect, drive the piece 15 that opens and shuts and rise gradually in the groove 14 that opens and shuts, and then close the standpipe 10, realize stopping intaking.
Further, the distance between the float 17 and the top of the second water storage tank 13 is five centimeters.
Further, the material of the float 17 is light foam.
In particular, the buoyancy of the lightweight foam is greater.
Further, the material of the opening and closing block 15 is rubber.
Example 2:
this embodiment is a further improvement and a limitation of embodiment 1 on the basis of embodiment 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a water storage device for agricultural greenhouses, which comprises all the components of embodiment 1, and further comprises:
furthermore, the water falling grooves 5 are symmetrically provided with two groups, the first water storage grooves 9 are provided with two groups, the electric water pumps 19 are also provided with two groups, and the two groups of electric water pumps 19 are respectively connected with the first water storage grooves 9.
Further, a second filter screen 20 is arranged on the electric water pump 19.
Specifically, the second filter screen 20 can further isolate impurities, thereby preventing the pipeline from being blocked.
The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a water storage device for an agricultural greenhouse is assembled according to the position shown in the figure.
After the assembly finishes, when the rainwater descends, the rainwater falls into the water falling groove 5 through the ceiling 3, and the rainwater is filtered through the first filter screen 6.
Filtered rainwater passes through downcomer 7, first hose 8 gets into in the first catch basin 9, because the capacity of first catch basin 9 is less, rainwater partly passes through spray pipe 11, shower nozzle 12 irrigates the crop in the big-arch shelter, partly falls to second catch basin 13 through standpipe 10 in, when the water level in the second catch basin 13 rises to the position of cursory 17, under cursory 17 and connecting rod 16's effect, drive the piece 15 that opens and shuts and rise gradually in the groove 14 that opens and shuts, and then close standpipe 10, realize stopping intaking, unnecessary water can irrigate, or the water level of groove 5 that falls into water rises, unnecessary rainwater leaves groove 5 that falls into water.
When irrigation needs to be carried out through the water in the second water storage tank 13, the electric water pump 19 is turned on, water is sent to the first water storage tank 9 through the water outlet pipe, and crops are irrigated through the water spraying pipe 11 and the spray head 12.
It should be noted that: the rainwater collecting device has the advantages that rainwater is collected through the water falling groove, the collected rainwater is filtered through the first filter screen, impurities in rainwater are prevented from entering the water pipe and being blocked, rainwater is collected in a grading mode through the first water storage groove and the second water storage groove, rainwater is sprayed through the water spraying pipe and the spray head, the rainwater is collected through the automatic opening and closing device, the using performance of the device is further improved, water in the second water storage groove is extracted and reused through the arrangement of the electric water pump, the rainwater storage capacity is effectively improved, and meanwhile the convenience of rainwater recycling is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A water storage device for an agricultural greenhouse comprises a base (1), wherein a stand column (2) is arranged on the base (1), a ceiling (3) is arranged at the top of the stand column (2), and the water storage device is characterized in that a cross column (4) is arranged on the lower side of the ceiling (3), rainwater receiving devices are arranged on two sides of the cross column (4) and comprise a water falling groove (5), the water falling groove (5) is fixedly connected with the cross column (4), a first filter screen (6) is arranged between the water falling groove (5) and the cross column (4), a sewer pipe (7) is arranged at the bottom of the water falling groove (5), the sewer pipe (7) is connected with a first water storage groove (9) arranged on the inner side of the stand column (2) through a first hose (8), a water spray pipe (11) is arranged on the outer side of the first water storage groove (9), and the water spray head (12) is connected with the water spray pipe (11), stand (2) are passed in first hose (8), the bottom of first catch basin (9) is provided with standpipe (10), standpipe (10) pass base (1), the downside of base (1) is provided with second catch basin (13), standpipe (10) link to each other with the both sides of second catch basin (13), be provided with hydroelectric pump (19) in the second catch basin, standpipe (10) link to each other with hydroelectric pump (19) through second hose (18), be provided with the automatic device that opens and shuts that the autostop was intake in second catch basin (13).
2. The water storage device for the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic opening and closing device comprises an opening and closing block (15), an opening and closing groove (14) is formed in the side wall of the second water storage groove (13), the opening and closing groove (14) is matched with the opening and closing block (15), the opening and closing block (15) is connected with a connecting rod (16), and a float (17) is arranged at the top of the connecting rod (16).
3. A water storage device for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 2, wherein the distance between the float (17) and the top of the second water storage tank (13) is five centimeters.
4. The water storage device for the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein the float (17) is made of light foam.
5. The water storage device for the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein the material of the opening and closing block (15) is rubber.
6. The water storage device for the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water dropping tank (5) is symmetrically provided with two sets, the first water storage tank (9) is provided with two sets, the hydraulic pumps (19) are also provided with two sets, and the two sets of the hydraulic pumps (19) are respectively connected with the first water storage tank (9).
7. A water storage device for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein a second filter screen (20) is provided on the electric water pump (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911417424.7A CN111011066A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Water storage device for agricultural greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911417424.7A CN111011066A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Water storage device for agricultural greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111011066A true CN111011066A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
ID=70201300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911417424.7A Withdrawn CN111011066A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Water storage device for agricultural greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111011066A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112154826A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-01 | 蒋安明 | Steel construction vegetable greenhouse |
| CN112715332A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-30 | 刘秀芹 | A retaining watering device for farming |
| CN113647274A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-16 | 苏州科睿达信息有限公司 | Self-adaptive water storage system and agricultural greenhouse |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911417424.7A patent/CN111011066A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112154826A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-01 | 蒋安明 | Steel construction vegetable greenhouse |
| CN112715332A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-30 | 刘秀芹 | A retaining watering device for farming |
| CN113647274A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-16 | 苏州科睿达信息有限公司 | Self-adaptive water storage system and agricultural greenhouse |
| CN113647274B (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-08-01 | 苏州科技大学 | Self-adaptive water storage system and agricultural greenhouse |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200417 |