CN205284354U - Morning and evening tides formula multilayer seedling bed frame and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a morning and evening tides formula multilayer seedling bed frame and system, morning and evening tides formula multilayer seedling bed frame is spaced apart framework about at least two -layer range upon range of setting just, the framework includes first group's baffle and second group baffle to and lay the bottom plate in the bottom, first group baffle with second group baffle constitutes by limit two parallels of each other and that have a take the altitude, from top to bottom many stand leg joints through vertical setting between the framework, and be located the upper strata lay the framework bottom the bottom plate below is equipped with the LED light controlling device that is used for the light filling. Morning and evening tides formula multilayer seedling bed frame system still includes the automatic cyclic irrigation device of being connected with morning and evening tides formula multilayer seedling bed frame. The utility model discloses the construction cost is low, the effect preferred, and improve greenhouse space utilization, resources are saved increases the effective output of unit area.

Description

A kind of tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack and system

Technical field

This utility model relates to field of agricultural production technologies, espespecially a kind of tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack.

Background technology

Domestic and international gardening seeling industry develops to intensive, scale direction just gradually. Advanced person's agricultural countries of the world such as current America and Europe are using building the direction having the nursery factory in multilamellar seedbed to develop as seedling cultivation greenhouse.

The existing quickly development of domestic technology of nursing young plants in hothouses, but the seedbed that seedling cultivation greenhouse uses is still based on monolayer seedbed, and floor space is big, and land utilization ratio is not high. For the area that land resource lacks, in limited space, the nursery output value is relatively low. And external with Holland be representative the layer stereo seedbed of modern agriculture big country current research, artificially feed technology employing, reduce the operation cost nursed young plants in hothouses, in limited space, add the output value, reduce energy consumption. But owing to its cost is too high, so expensive operation cost cannot be born by domestic nursery enterprise.

Therefore, the application need to design a kind of tidal type nursery multilamellar seedbed, is equipped with light-supplementing system, irrigation system, selected seedbed material and equipment etc., and construction cost is low, and effect preferably, and improves greenhouse space utilization rate, economizes on resources, and increases unit are throughput.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack, it is possible to is effectively improved greenhouse space utilization rate, economizes on resources, and increases unit are throughput, and production cost is relatively low, and the suitability is wider.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that this utility model provides is as follows:

A kind of tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack, including:

The framework that at least two-layer laminate arranges and separates between the upper and lower;

Described framework includes first group of baffle plate and second group of baffle plate, and is laid on the base plate of bottom;Limit parallel to each other and that have certain altitude is constituted by two for described first group of baffle plate and described second group of baffle plate;

Connected by the many root posts support being vertically arranged between framework described in levels; And be positioned at bottom framework described in upper strata lay described base plate be connected with the LED light control device for light filling.

The technical program connects, by column support, the framework that two-layer laminate is arranged, and makes spaced apart between the upper and lower, and is arranged on base plate composition Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack, the effectively less floor space laid bottom framework. The base plate further laid bottom the framework of upper strata is arranged below LED light control device, realize the nursery of lower floor's framework is carried out light filling by the LED light control device arranged, avoid lower floor's nursery illumination not enough, increase intensity of illumination and illuminating area promotes nursery photosynthesis.

Preferably, described LED light control device includes the mounting bracket being connected with described base plate, and is arranged on the LED lamp tube in described mounting bracket and controls the control chamber of described LED lamp tube switch.

The mounting bracket arranged solves the stable connection sex chromosome mosaicism of LED lamp tube and the installation of control chamber. Improve the connective stability of whole bedstead, and structure is compact.

It is further preferred that described mounting bracket is additionally provided with luminosity sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor.

By luminosity sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor, the culture environment of whole nursery is reasonably regulated. Strengthen the light transmission of whole ecological environment so that each layer plant all has good illumination, and promotes plant growing in the environment of certain temperature and humidity.

Preferably, described control chamber is connected with the remote controllers of the switch for controlling described LED lamp tube.

Connection by control chamber Yu remote controllers, it is achieved the switching manipulation to LED lamp tube, it is to avoid the wasting of resources.

Preferably, described base plate is provided with for preventing water level from overflowing the gap of described framework and for the floor drain of draining.

Gap this on base plate and floor drain. The purpose of the gap water surface elevation that to be to ensure that in seedbed certain, it is prevented that the water excess irrigated in seedbed, unnecessary water overflows from gap top edge. And the floor drain arranged is to be flowed out from floor drain by the irrigation water in seedbed when changing nursery crop kind or adjusting nutrient solution prescription.

Preferably, described first group of baffle plate and described second group of baffle plate, and described column support makes by square steel, described base plate is made up of aluminium-plastic panel.

First group of baffle plate and second group of baffle plate and column support are both preferably square steel, and the mainly compound with regular structure of square steel, and stability is high. And the preferred aluminium-plastic panel of base plate, mainly aluminium-plastic panel is anti-corrosion, shock-resistant, fire prevention, moistureproof, shock resistance, and light weight, easy machine-shaping, easy carrying and installation, cost is low, can the characteristic such as rapid construction.

Preferably, described first group of baffle plate and described second group of baffle plate are all tightly connected with described base plate.

First group of baffle plate and second group of baffle plate are sealed with base plate, it is to avoid after the nursery placed on base plate is irrigated, water flows out from both connecting sewings, it is impossible to control water source and flow to.

Described first group of baffle plate and described second group of baffle plate is equal and is tightly connected between described column support.

To be tightly connected between framework and column support, be possible not only to the stability ensureing to connect, and avoid water source, junction to flow out.

Of the present utility model another object is that also improves a kind of tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack system, including:

Tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack, described tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack is above-mentioned tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack;

Also including the Automatic Cycle irrigation rig being connected with described tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack, described Automatic Cycle irrigation rig includes the water inlet pipe for flowing into water source in described framework and the outlet pipe for being flowed out at water source in described framework.

The Automatic Cycle irrigation rig arranged can realize the nursery on Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack is irrigated and draining, makes nursery keep certain nutrient and moisture, it is achieved the function of tidal type.

Preferably, described water inlet pipe is connected with water source by an entering water electromagnetic valve;

Described outlet valve goes out water solenoid valve by one and connects with pollution discharge pond,

Described entering water electromagnetic valve and described go out water solenoid valve be all connected with the remote controllers for controlling electromagnetic valve switch.

By LED light control device and described Automatic Cycle irrigation rig go out water solenoid valve and entering water electromagnetic valve is all connected with tele-control system, it is achieved certainly move long-range control, reduce cost of labor.

By the tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack that this utility model provides, it is possible to bring following at least one beneficial effect:

1, tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack of the present utility model, it is possible to reduce floor space, improves the utilization rate in soil, improves intensity of illumination simultaneously, and the nursery on making every layer can have the illumination of abundance, promotes nursery growth.

2, the base plate that tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack of the present utility model is laid by connection and the bottom of two groups of baffle plates constitutes the space placing nursery, and connects bilevel framework by column support, forms a reliable bracing frame.

3, the novel gap by setting on base plate of this enforcement and floor drain, it is to avoid cause moisture too many, affect the loss of nutrient.

4, by the luminosity sensor arranged, humidity sensor and temperature sensor in this utility model, make the environment that nursery grows be constantly in an appropriate state, improve growth result.

5, this utility model tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack system arranges Automatic Cycle irrigation rig further, it is possible to the irrigation of nursery with by unnecessary water source outflow, it is achieved the function of tidal type.

6, LED light control device and Automatic Cycle irrigation rig are carried out Automatic Control by tele-control system by this utility model, reduce cost of labor.

7, this utility model simple in construction and stable, and production cost is low, applied widely.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below by the way of clearly understandable, accompanying drawings preferred implementation, the above-mentioned characteristic of tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack, technical characteristic, advantage and implementation thereof are further described.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation using state of tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack in this utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of framework in this utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that in this utility model, tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack another kind uses state;

Fig. 4 is tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack system structure schematic diagram in this utility model.

Drawing reference numeral illustrates:

1, framework; 11, first group of baffle plate; 12, second group of baffle plate;

2, base plate; 21, gap; 22, floor drain;

3, column support;

41, mounting bracket; 42, LED lamp tube; 43, control chamber; 44, photosensitive sensors; 45, humidity sensor; 46, temperature sensor;

51, water inlet pipe; 52, entering water electromagnetic valve; 53, outlet pipe; 54, water solenoid valve is gone out; 55, tank; 56, pollution discharge pond; 57, nutrition liquid pool;

6, cave Seedling dish; 61, nursery.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below comparison accompanying drawing is illustrated detailed description of the invention of the present utility model. Apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings, and obtain other embodiment.

For making simplified form, only schematically show the part relevant to this utility model in each figure, they do not represent its practical structures as product. It addition, so that simplified form readily appreciates, some figure has the parts of identical structure or function, only symbolically depict one of them, or only mark one of them. In this article, " one " not only represents " only this ", it is also possible to represent the situation of " more than one ".

In embodiment one of the present utility model, shown in Fig. 1, a kind of tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack, the framework 1 arranged including at least two-layer laminate and separate between the upper and lower, between upper and lower framework, the multiple column supports 3 by being vertically arranged connect, and framework 1 bottom part down being positioned at upper strata is provided with the LED light control device for light filling, it is possible to by intensity of illumination, light application time etc., nursery 61 is carried out light filling. During practice, framework 1 can be the splicing of multiple level successively, and is not only two-layer laminate and may also be multi-laminate and set, and sees that Fig. 1 is preferably three layers.

When after the stacking of multiple framework 1, (it is generally ground near stationary plane, figure does not represent) one layer of framework 1 bottom surface and stationary plane between distance be preferably 30cm, avoid and the placement of the too near inconvenient nursery 61 of stationary plane, distance between each layer is preferably 70cm simultaneously, but the height of whole tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack need to control at about 180cm, it is possible to facilitate staff put nursery 61 and safeguard whole bedstead. Distance between certain every layer can do rational adjustment according to the difference of nursery 61 crop.

In embodiment one, shown in Fig. 2, wherein, framework 1 includes first group of baffle plate 11 and second group of baffle plate 12, and is laid on the base plate 2 of bottom. Limit that is that first group of baffle plate 11 and second group of baffle plate 12 are parallel to each other by two and that have certain altitude is constituted. During actual installation, first group of baffle plate 11 and second group of baffle plate 12 are enclosed the surrounding being located at base plate 2, and for being tightly connected. Wherein, the mode being tightly connected has multiple, it is possible to be adopt structure glue to carry out sealing after welding or connection. And first group of baffle plate 11 and second group of baffle plate 12 is highly preferred for 5cm, can ensure that to place nursery 61 on a base plate 2 irrigate time, unnecessary water will not flow out from connecting sewing or from the edge of framework 1, it is also ensured that the nursery 61 being placed in framework 1 to be positioned at base plate 2 edge is dropped.

It should be noted that, nursery 61 can be planted in cave Seedling dish 6 in advance, then cave Seedling dish 6 is placed in tool framework 1, owing to conventional cave Seedling dish is of a size of 54x27cm, to place 15 cave Seedling dishes 6, single framework 1 be designed and sized to 221 �� 90cm. Can certainly increasing and decreasing the size of whole framework 1, the size with specific reference to floor space and cave Seedling dish 6 sets. Simultaneously because the weight that the cave Seedling dish 6 of placement is specifically certain, so base plate 2 is preferably made up of aluminium-plastic panel in the application, mainly aluminium-plastic panel is weather-proof, anti-corrosion, shock-resistant, fire prevention, moistureproof, shock resistance, and light weight, easy machine-shaping, easy carrying and installation, can the characteristic such as rapid construction.

And play, for connecting bilevel column support 3, the effect supported that connects, so column support 3 is particularly important with material, the application adopt square steel make, and first group of baffle plate 11 and second group of baffle plate 12 all adopt square steel to make, it is preferably zinc-plated square steel material to make, it is possible to ensure the stability of whole bedstead, and water resistance is good, will not cause because of moisture and get rusty, it is possible to ensure not by extraneous material damage. Simultaneously the height of first group of baffle plate 11 and second group of baffle plate 12 is set as about 5cm, and and be tightly connected between column support 3 and framework 1, and the mode being tightly connected has multiple, it is possible to is welding or adopts structure glue to carry out sealing after connecting. Purpose is to avoid water to flow out from junction, affects result of use.

Referring again to Fig. 2, in above-described embodiment one, the junction of whole tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack is and is tightly connected, it is possible to effectively ensure water after nursery 61 irrigation in cave Seedling dish 6 will not be flowed everywhere. Owing to cannot avoid not having unnecessary water outflow, so being further arranged to the gap 21 and the floor drain 22 that prevent water level from overflowing framework 1 on a base plate 2. Wherein, the highly preferred 3cm of gap 21, it is ensured that too much water overflows from first group of baffle plate 11 of framework 1 and the top edge of second group of baffle plate 12. And floor drain 22 can directly be offered on a base plate 2, the pore size offered can set according to specific needs, and the number concurrently set is alternatively one or more, and the number of certain gap 21 is alternatively one or more.

In the present embodiment, nursery 61 in lower floor's framework 1 is mainly carried out photosynthesis by the LED light control device arranged, so LED light control device includes the mounting bracket 41 being connected with base plate 2, and it is arranged on the LED lamp tube 42 in mounting bracket 41 and controls the control chamber 43 of LED lamp tube 42 switch. And control chamber 43 is connected with remote controllers (not indicating in figure), controlled the switch of LED lamp tube by remote controllers. Certainly in other embodiments, it is also possible to be not provided with mounting bracket 41, be directly arranged below LED lamp tube 42 and control chamber 43 at base plate 2. And LED lamp tube 42 can also be multiple, the area with specific reference to base plate 2 is arranged, and only need to ensure that in lower floor's framework 1, nursery 61 all can shine light.

In this utility model embodiment two, shown in Fig. 3, with embodiment one the difference is that be additionally arranged on the basis of embodiment one in photosensitive sensors 44, humidity sensor 45 and temperature sensor 46 one or more, by different induction apparatuss, nursery 61 growing environment can be done rational adjustment, improve the rate of growth of nursery 61. Wherein, the unlatching of LED lamp tube 42 can be can also be manually automatic, time manual, and any time can start and stop; Time automatic, according to the illumination intensity value set, the unlatching of LED lamp tube 42 can be controlled by control chamber 43 when photosensitive sensors 44 senses and has a difference with setting value. The unlatching of same water inlet battery valve 52 and water outlet battery valve 54 can also be manually or automatically, time manual, and any time can start and stop; Time automatic, according to the temperature and humidity value set, can automatically turn on or close water inlet battery valve 52 and water outlet battery valve 54 when humidity sensor 45 and temperature sensor 46 sense and have a difference with setting value.

Shown in Fig. 4, this utility model also provides for a kind of tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack system, tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack including above-mentioned two embodiment, also include the Automatic Cycle irrigation rig being connected with tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack, Automatic Cycle irrigation rig includes the water inlet pipe 51 for flowing into water source in framework 1, and for the outlet pipe 53 of water source outflow in framework 1.

And then water inlet pipe 51 is to be connected with tank 55 water source by an entering water electromagnetic valve 52, time actually used, it is possible to add nutritional solution in tank 55, it is possible to individually connect a nutrition liquid pool 57 on the pipeline connected. Simultaneously outlet valve 53 goes out water solenoid valve 54 by one and connects with pollution discharge pond 56. During practice, can by entering water electromagnetic valve 52 with go out water solenoid valve 54 and be all connected with the remote controllers (not indicating in figure) flowed in or out being used for controlling water source, entering water electromagnetic valve 52 and the opening and closing going out data that water solenoid valve 54 transmits all in accordance with humidity sensor 45 and then control valve. Certainly in other embodiments, with entering water electromagnetic valve 52 and go out water solenoid valve 54 and the remote controllers being connected with control chamber 43 may be set on a controller, certain controller also can control luminosity sensor 44, humidity sensor 45 and temperature sensor 46 etc. simultaneously, it is achieved remote automation controls.

The gap 21 that it should be noted that in above-described embodiment all connects with outlet pipe 53 with floor drain 22, it is to avoid unnecessary water source arbitrarily flows out. And the operational mode that can connect a pump (not indicating in figure) pump on water inlet pipe 51 can be manually or automatically. Time manual, water inlet battery valve 52 is opened, and pump is action all; Time automatic, run according to real-time time, 4 times can be set every day. When only water inlet battery valve 52 runs, pump just runs. Concrete control mode the application no longer repeats one by one.

It should be noted that, above-described embodiment all can independent assortment as required. The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from this utility model principle; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack, it is characterised in that including:

The framework that at least two-layer laminate arranges and separates between the upper and lower;

Described framework includes first group of baffle plate and second group of baffle plate, and is laid on the base plate of bottom; Limit parallel to each other and that have certain altitude is constituted by two for described first group of baffle plate and described second group of baffle plate;

Connected by the many root posts support being vertically arranged between framework described in levels; And be positioned at bottom framework described in upper strata lay described base plate be connected with the LED light control device for light filling.

2. tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Described LED light control device includes the mounting bracket being connected with described base plate, and is arranged on the LED lamp tube in described mounting bracket and controls the control chamber of described LED lamp tube switch.

3. tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:

Described mounting bracket is additionally provided with luminosity sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor.

4. tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:

Described control chamber is connected with the remote controllers of the switch for controlling described LED lamp tube.

5. tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Described base plate is provided with for preventing water level from overflowing the gap of described framework and for the floor drain of draining.

6. tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Described first group of baffle plate and described second group of baffle plate, and described column support makes by square steel, described base plate is made up of aluminium-plastic panel.

7. tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Described first group of baffle plate and described second group of baffle plate are all tightly connected with described base plate.

8. tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Described first group of baffle plate and described second group of baffle plate is equal and is tightly connected between described column support.

9. a tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack system, it is characterised in that including:

Tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack, described tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack is the tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack described in any one described in claim 1-8;

Also including the Automatic Cycle irrigation rig being connected with described tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack, described Automatic Cycle irrigation rig includes the water inlet pipe for flowing into water source in described framework and the outlet pipe for being flowed out at water source in described framework.

10. tidal type Multi-layered seedling-growing bed rack system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:

Described water inlet pipe is connected with water source by an entering water electromagnetic valve;

Described outlet valve goes out water solenoid valve by one and connects with pollution discharge pond;

Described entering water electromagnetic valve and described go out water solenoid valve be all connected with the remote controllers for controlling electromagnetic valve switch.