CN103444405A - Vertical wall body greening method and plant curtain wall formed by using same - Google Patents
Vertical wall body greening method and plant curtain wall formed by using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444405A CN103444405A CN2013103858575A CN201310385857A CN103444405A CN 103444405 A CN103444405 A CN 103444405A CN 2013103858575 A CN2013103858575 A CN 2013103858575A CN 201310385857 A CN201310385857 A CN 201310385857A CN 103444405 A CN103444405 A CN 103444405A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical greening method and a plant curtain wall formed by using the same, in particular to a vertical wall body greening method and a plant curtain wall formed by using the same. The vertical wall body greening method comprises the steps of conducting water culture domestication on flower and plant seedlings; planting the domesticated flower and plant seedlings in a fixed planting basket, culturing for one month in a water culture pool to cultivate grown-up water-cultured flower and plant seedlings; hanging a fixed planting substrate on a wall body to be greened, arranging at least one fixed planting well on the wall body, arranging a water pump in an irrigation tank, and irrigating the fixed planting well by the irrigation tank through a pipeline; placing the fixed planting basket into the fixed planting well, conducting automatic circulation irrigation and fertilization application on the fixed planting well through a pipeline system, thus completing the vertical wall body greening. According to the method, cultivating is utilized firstly, then the cultivated flower and plant seedlings are hung on the fixed planting substrate, the fixed planting substrate can be made very thin, thus being small in occupied space (about 10cm thick) and low in price (800-1300 yuan per square meter); and the greening method is simple to construct, clean and attractive in appearance, and simple and convenient to cultivate and change.
Description
Technical field
The plant curtain wall that the present invention relates to a kind of vertical greening method and form by this method, the plant curtain wall of especially a kind of wall body vertical greening method and formation thereof.
Background technology
Wall greening refers to plants plant (being mainly draft class, shrub) on metope, usually the angle of this metope and horizontal plane is between 75 degree-120 degree, the body of wall plant can survive 5-30, even longer time under the necessary maintenance that is similar to the ground plant.It is the arrival along with the low-carbon (LC) epoch, the new and high technology be surging forward at world wide.Because urban land is limited, urban land greening cost is relatively high, will take full advantage of city space for this reason, at external wall, enclosure wall, bridge, lives, balcony, windowsill etc. locate to be afforested, to improve urban ecological environment.
Wall greening and building energy conservation measured result show: when 38 ℃ of outside air temperatures, outer surface (Dark grey exterior coating) temperature without the green building thing reaches as high as 50 ℃, and building greening wall face temperature is arranged, it is 27 ℃, especially the metope be exposed to the west, after greening covers, the effect of cooling is more remarkable, according to surveying and determination, the place that plant shielding is arranged, intensity of illumination only have the direct sunlight place 1/tens to one of percentage, dense branches and leaves resemble the thick flannelette blanket of one deck, can reduce the radiation activity of the sun, also reduce temperature simultaneously, every have the metope temperature of vegetal cover usually can reduce the 2-7 degree, simultaneously, after metope covers, relative air humidity can improve 10-20%, and at torridity summer, this greatly is conducive to people and eliminates fatigue.The architecture indoor air themperature of building wall greening is arranged without approximately 3～5 ℃ of green building thing indoor temperatures, cooling-down effect is obvious.
Existing wall body vertical greening technique is: body of wall brandreth formula, wall limit cabinet type, the modes such as metope paving blanket formula.Shortcoming: take up room large (about 25-40 cm thick), price high (approximately 4000 yuan/square metre), method be heavy, it is loaded down with trivial details to construct, outward appearance is coarse and crude, and no matter maintenance and replacement inconvenience, afforest cost and maintenance cost, all higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of easy construction, wall body vertical greening method that cost is low are provided.
Further purpose of the present invention is, a kind of plant curtain wall rational in infrastructure, easy to maintenance is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of wall body vertical greening method, and its step is as follows:
The first step, use the flower plants and nursery stock water culture technology, by annual flower plants and nursery stock, is placed on the upper domestication of water planting domestication bed one month;
Second step, be planted in field planting basket through the flower plants and nursery stock of taming, and is placed in water culture pond and cultivates one month, forms ripe hydroponic flowers nursery stock;
The 3rd step, be hung on the field planting substrate on the body of wall that needs greening, and at least one field planting well be set on body of wall, in irrigating case, water pump is set, and irrigates case and by pipeline, the field planting well is irrigated;
The 4th step, put into the field planting well by field planting basket, by pipe-line system, the field planting well carried out to the automatic cycle fertigation.
This arranges and utilizes above-mentioned greening method, utilize first and cultivate, then hang on a field planting substrate, the field planting substrate just can be done very thinly, take up room little, price low (approximately 800 yuan/square metre to 1300 yuan/square metre), this greening method construction is simple, clean appearance is attractive in appearance, maintenance and replacement is easy, when changing, as long as taking out field planting basket just can, can also select different floristics, be combined into arbitrary shape or pattern on plant curtain wall, make plant curtain wall abundanter, and this variation is can be in the situation that do not increase cost and carry out.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of plant curtain wall, comprise field planting substrate, at least one field planting well, field planting basket, automatic cycle Irrigation and fertilization system, the automatic cycle Irrigation and fertilization system comprises pipeline, irrigates case, water pump, water pump is arranged on irrigates in case, the field planting well is dismountable to be fixed on the field planting substrate, field planting basket is arranged in the field planting well, pipeline and field planting well adaptation, and the automatic cycle Irrigation and fertilization system carries out fertigation by pipeline to the field planting well.
This arranges and adopts field planting substrate and outside body of wall adaptation, by field planting substrate dress on the wall, such as setscrew is fixed or is hung and gets final product, then arrange the field planting well in the above, can be by the field planting well according to matrix arrangements, also can arrange according to certain shape, as long as field planting basket is put in, so just can build plant curtain wall arbitrarily, utilize the automatic cycle Irrigation and fertilization system to carry out fertigation, extend the life-span of plant curtain wall, can partial disassembly in the time of maintenance, do not affect integral body, maintenance cost also reduces greatly.
The further setting of the present invention is: on described field planting substrate, at least one fixing hole is set, and the aboveground clip that is provided with of described field planting, clip is pegged graft and is coordinated with fixing hole.
This arranges the detaching structure that adopts fixing hole and clip, because plant is mainly to be placed in field planting basket, and then be placed in the field planting well, therefore utilize this demountable structure of field planting well and field planting substrate, can reasonably distribute load-bearing, main load-bearing is placed on to field planting aboveground, and be evenly distributed on the field planting substrate, make its structure more reasonable, whole plant curtain wall is installed more firm, can certainly realize by other means being connected of field planting well and field planting substrate.
The further setting of the present invention is: described clip comprises four snap post, and four snap post form clip according to circular arrangement, at the top of snap post, are provided with outward extending snap cap.
This arranges the structure of clip being arranged to snap post and snap cap, when installing, only need to advance fixing hole just passable from one side so, and the snap cap position-limiting action that oppositely gets up is fixing more firm, the situation that not there will be field planting basket to come off.
The further setting of the present invention is: also comprise tube connector, and the aboveground connecting hole that is provided with of described field planting, tube connector is connected with connecting hole, between the field planting well, by tube connector, is communicated with.
This arranges and will be communicated with by tube connector between the field planting well, this structure is applicable to the field planting of hydroponic plant, tube connector makes the water level of each field planting well keep an average state, and when heavy irrigation, liquid overflows naturally, a plurality of field planting wells just form a netted structure, and whole network structure has just possessed the effect that liquid level is controlled.
The further setting of the present invention is: described field planting bottom is provided with osculum.
This is arranged on the field planting bottom osculum is set; this field planting well fitted vessel seedling; nursery stock is connected to container (container is directly as a kind of special field planting basket) and directly put into the field planting well; container seedling does not need to soak always; therefore in the bottom of field planting well, osculum is set; utilize draining; and the field planting well is when arranging; do not need tube connector to control liquid level yet; usually meeting is arranged according to the direction of vertical ground, as long as from top-watered, water is lower leakage always just; the availability of water, fertilizer or irrigation liquid improves greatly, and efficiency is very high.
The further setting of the present invention is: irrigate case and be arranged on the field planting base plate bottom, pipeline one end is connected with the irrigation case, extends to the top of field planting substrate, and pipeline is provided with irrigates mouth, irrigates a mouthful setting corresponding to the field planting well.
This arranges the position of irrigation case and the irrigation method of pipeline is selected a lot, but in order to improve the efficiency of irrigation, to irrigate case and be arranged on the field planting base plate bottom, the pipeline irrigation mouth is arranged on the basic top of field planting, carries out top-down irrigation, no matter be hydroponic plant wall or container plant walls, all very applicable, also have partially liq to reflux, form the automatic cycle process, irrigation cost reduces greatly, and irrigation efficiency is very high.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is the present embodiment one;
The end view that Fig. 2 is the field planting well;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation without the field planting well of osculum;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the field planting well of osculum is arranged;
The structural representation that Fig. 5 is the present embodiment two.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
A kind of wall body vertical greening method of the present invention, its step is as follows:
The first step, use the flower plants and nursery stock water culture technology, by annual flower plants and nursery stock, be placed on the upper domestication of water planting domestication bed one month, improve the adaptability of flower plants and nursery stock, better growth, guarantee the quality of plant curtain wall, flower plants and nursery stock wherein comprises two kinds substantially, and a kind of is hydroponic plant, and another kind is that matrix container is cultivated thing;
Second step, be planted in field planting basket through the flower plants and nursery stock of taming, and is placed in water culture pond and cultivates one month, forms ripe hydroponic flowers nursery stock, and this method is impelled the plant fast-ripenin, reduces time cost;
The 3rd step, the field planting substrate is hung on the body of wall that needs greening, and at least one field planting well is set on body of wall, in irrigating case, water pump is set, irrigate case and by pipeline, the field planting well is irrigated, by field planting substrate, field planting basket, field planting well and irrigate structure and form an installation, plant curtain wall structure easy to maintenance; When a plurality of field planting well is set, normally according to each spacing of 3 centimetres up and down, be fixed on the field planting substrate, this is a kind of method for arranging of comparison rule, in the time of need to splicing the special shapes such as font, figure, symbol when the field planting well, according to the specific requirement arranged.
The 4th step, put into the field planting well by field planting basket, by pipe-line system, the field planting well carried out to the automatic cycle fertigation, utilizes automatic cycle to irrigate, and can reduce maintenance cost, handled easily.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 is known, a kind of plant curtain wall of the present invention, comprise field planting substrate 1, at least one field planting well 2, field planting basket 3, the automatic cycle Irrigation and fertilization system, the automatic cycle Irrigation and fertilization system comprises pipeline 4, irrigate case 5, water pump 6, water pump 6 is arranged on irrigates in case 5, field planting well 2 is dismountable to be fixed on field planting substrate 1, field planting basket 3 is arranged in field planting well 2, pipeline 4 and field planting well 2 adaptations, the automatic cycle Irrigation and fertilization system carries out fertigation by pipeline to field planting well 2, it (is common circular hole that at least one fixing hole is set on described field planting substrate 1, do not do sign in figure), described field planting well 2 is provided with clip 21, clip 21 (is common circular hole with fixing hole, do not do sign in figure) pegging graft coordinates, described clip 21 comprises four snap post 211, four snap post 211 form clip 21 according to circular arrangement, be provided with outward extending snap cap 212 at the top of snap post 211, described field planting well 2 is provided with connecting hole 22, tube connector 7 is connected with connecting hole 22, between field planting well 2, by tube connector 7, be communicated with, irrigate case 5 and be arranged on field planting substrate 1 bottom, pipeline 4 one ends are connected with irrigation case 5, extend to the top of field planting substrate 1, pipeline 4 is provided with irrigates mouth 41, irrigate mouthful 41 settings corresponding to field planting well 2.
This structure is applicable to hydroponic plant, keep hydroponic plant to survive in field planting well 2, and keeps the water level of field planting well 2.
Embodiment bis-
And another kind of the present invention is cultivated the structure of thing for matrix container, field planting well 2 is another form, bottom is provided with osculum 23 exactly, for draining, matrix container is cultivated thing and can not be soaked in water, therefore must osculum, water directly is discharged to the field planting well 2 of below from the osculum 23 on top, forms a kind of irrigation system of water curtain style.
Irrigate mouth 41 in the present invention and can also draw irrigation by skirt, and tube connector 7 is when being communicated with two field planting wells 2, can be unidirectional also can be two-way, and in the present embodiment, be to adopt T-shaped three-way pipe, both sides connect respectively a field planting well 2, the field planting well 2 of beneath outlet and bottom, the liquid overflowed flows directly into the field planting well 2 of bottom, is irrigated successively.
And the field planting basket 3 in the present invention has a variety of forms, if matrix container is cultivated the words of thing, it may be earth bag that the materials such as nonwoven are made, and hydroponic plant is corresponding, be exactly the water planting container, can directly put into field planting well 2, matrix container is cultivated thing also can put into field planting well 2 without field planting basket, at this moment, field planting basket 3 has been wholely set with the field planting well, still has structure of the present invention.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for giving an example of doing clearly is described, and is not the restriction to embodiment.To those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without also giving all embodiments.And the apparent variation of being extended out thus or change are still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a wall body vertical greening method, its step is as follows:
The first step, use the flower plants and nursery stock water culture technology, by annual flower plants and nursery stock, is placed on the upper domestication of water planting domestication bed one month;
Second step, be planted in field planting basket through the flower plants and nursery stock of taming, and is placed in water culture pond and cultivates one month, forms ripe hydroponic flowers nursery stock;
The 3rd step, be hung on the field planting substrate on the body of wall that needs greening, and at least one field planting well be set on body of wall, in irrigating case, water pump is set, and irrigates case and by pipeline, the field planting well is irrigated;
The 4th step, put into the field planting well by field planting basket, by pipe-line system, the field planting well carried out to the automatic cycle fertigation.
2. a plant curtain wall, it is characterized in that: comprise field planting substrate, at least one field planting well, field planting basket, automatic cycle Irrigation and fertilization system, the automatic cycle Irrigation and fertilization system comprises pipeline, irrigates case, water pump, water pump is arranged on irrigates in case, the field planting well is dismountable to be fixed on the field planting substrate, field planting basket is arranged in the field planting well, pipeline and field planting well adaptation, and the automatic cycle Irrigation and fertilization system carries out fertigation by pipeline to the field planting well.
3. according to plant curtain wall claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: on described field planting substrate, at least one fixing hole is set, the aboveground clip that is provided with of described field planting, clip is pegged graft and is coordinated with fixing hole.
4. according to plant curtain wall claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described clip comprises four snap post, and four snap post form clip according to circular arrangement, at the top of snap post, are provided with outward extending snap cap.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 described plant curtain walls, it is characterized in that: also comprise tube connector, the aboveground connecting hole that is provided with of described field planting, tube connector is connected with connecting hole, between the field planting well, by tube connector, is communicated with.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 described plant curtain walls, it is characterized in that: described field planting bottom is provided with osculum.
7. according to plant curtain wall claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: irrigate case and be arranged on the field planting base plate bottom, pipeline one end is connected with the irrigation case, extends to the top of field planting substrate, and pipeline is provided with irrigates mouth, irrigates a mouthful setting corresponding to the field planting well.
8. according to plant curtain wall claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: irrigate case and be arranged on the field planting base plate bottom, pipeline one end is connected with the irrigation case, extends to the top of field planting substrate, and pipeline is provided with irrigates mouth, irrigates a mouthful setting corresponding to the field planting well.
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Cited By (16)
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| CN104481065A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Vertical greening plant curtain wall construction method |
| CN105178111A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-12-23 | 常州大学 | Making method of natural green wallpaper |
| CN105580547A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-18 | 刘青玉 | Matrix grid rod-insertion sowing combination method for city flowers |
| CN105638283A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | Manufacturing method for moss wall afforesting device |
| CN105638282A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | Construction method of moss wall greening device with nylon net |
| CN106234060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Combination type feature wall system |
| CN107484568A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-19 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Vertical wall greening system device and preparation method thereof |
| CN108401877A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-08-17 | 郭宗 | A kind of device and method for plant growth |
| CN108934594A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥米弘智能科技有限公司 | A kind of green plants building curtain wall |
| CN108934593A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥米弘智能科技有限公司 | A kind of green plant ecotecture curtain wall |
| CN109463174A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽泽生态建设有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening device |
| CN110178650A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-30 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of selection is used for the herbal method of wall greening |
| CN110432030A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-12 | 刘大欣 | It is a kind of applied to ecology corridor in terms of vegetation wall |
| CN110558108A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 湖南省第一工程有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine planting and cultivating system and device with effects of preventing and treating hyperlipidemia |
| CN111448912A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 河南工学院 | But split type device of growing seedlings based on wisdom agricultural |
| CN114153251A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-08 | 深圳小非牛科技有限公司 | Control method and system of intelligent flowerpot |
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| CN105638283A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | Manufacturing method for moss wall afforesting device |
| CN105638282A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | Construction method of moss wall greening device with nylon net |
| CN104481065A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Vertical greening plant curtain wall construction method |
| CN104481065B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Vertical greening plants curtain wall construction engineering method |
| CN105178111A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-12-23 | 常州大学 | Making method of natural green wallpaper |
| CN105580547A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-18 | 刘青玉 | Matrix grid rod-insertion sowing combination method for city flowers |
| CN106234060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Combination type feature wall system |
| CN108401877A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-08-17 | 郭宗 | A kind of device and method for plant growth |
| CN107484568A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-19 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Vertical wall greening system device and preparation method thereof |
| CN108934594A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥米弘智能科技有限公司 | A kind of green plants building curtain wall |
| CN108934593A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥米弘智能科技有限公司 | A kind of green plant ecotecture curtain wall |
| CN109463174A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽泽生态建设有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening device |
| CN110178650A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-30 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of selection is used for the herbal method of wall greening |
| CN110432030A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-12 | 刘大欣 | It is a kind of applied to ecology corridor in terms of vegetation wall |
| CN110558108A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 湖南省第一工程有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine planting and cultivating system and device with effects of preventing and treating hyperlipidemia |
| CN111448912A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 河南工学院 | But split type device of growing seedlings based on wisdom agricultural |
| CN111448912B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-09-14 | 河南工学院 | But split type device of growing seedlings based on wisdom agricultural |
| CN114153251A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-08 | 深圳小非牛科技有限公司 | Control method and system of intelligent flowerpot |
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