CN107041290A - Taking under LED/light source unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system - Google Patents
Taking under LED/light source unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107041290A CN107041290A CN201710099491.3A CN201710099491A CN107041290A CN 107041290 A CN107041290 A CN 107041290A CN 201710099491 A CN201710099491 A CN 201710099491A CN 107041290 A CN107041290 A CN 107041290A
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- seedbed
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- irrigation system
- rack
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Taking under a kind of LED/light source unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, the irrigation system for unloading formula multi-layer tide seedbed is taken including taking to unload formula multi-layer tide seedbed and coordinate, take and unload formula multi-layer tide seedbed by seedbed frame structure, seedbed support holder structure and LED light group plate structure composition, seedbed frame structure is removably connected with bottom, three parts in middle part and top layer successively from top to bottom, seedbed support holder structure is positioned in the frame structure of seedbed, and irrigation system includes water influent pipeline and liquid back pipe road.The present invention's is rational in infrastructure, compact, multilayer multiple lines and multiple rows can be needed to build according to plant factor space, take and unload conveniently, it is reusable, simplify structure design, by rationally setting irrigation system, it can realize that the seedbed of group is irrigated, can also realize the irrigation in single seedbed, spatial configuration optimal is carried out to irrigation system, and can be built according to actual seedbed and pose pattern, expanded, both suitable small-scale seedling growth test was also suitable large-scale nursery base and used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling cultivation field, it is related to taking under a kind of seedbed and irrigation system, specifically a kind of LED/light source
Unload formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system.
Background technology
The technology provided at present on the patent of tidal type seedbed and irrigation system is largely on moving nursery bed, movement
Irrigate, the method for use mainly sets roller structure to provide locomotive function in seedbed bottom, or placement rice shoot is planted flaking frame
It is placed on roller and carries out rolling transmission, seedbed can be made to put into neat linescan method, improves space utilization rate, but can only
Order picks and places rack, it is impossible to pick and place at random.Pallet has integrated liner structure with placement rice shoot plant flaking frame, also there is separate type
Structure, sealing is needed using tray bottom feed liquor, between water influent pipeline and pallet, and it is then to seal feed liquor again after moving to move irrigation,
The motion of use is more complicated, using simultaneously inconvenient in limited seedbed space, uses for a long time, and sealing effectiveness certainly will be big
Give a discount.These modes are applied and improper for large-scale plant factor, and the use in these seedbeds once can only be right
Same rice shoot is cultivated, and the irrigation parameter of use is identical, and the structure design in most of seedbed, installation are complicated, sealing part
It is many, it have impact on the ease of use in seedbed.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that the problem of above-mentioned prior art is present unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed there is provided taking under LED/light source
Structure and irrigation system, solve current seedbed design and installation it is complicated, it is inconvenient for use the problem of.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem is used：Taking under this LED/light source unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed
Structure and irrigation system, including take to unload formula multi-layer tide seedbed and coordinate and take the irrigation system of unloading formula multi-layer tide seedbed, take and unload
Formula multi-layer tide seedbed is made up of seedbed frame structure and seedbed support holder structure, and seedbed frame structure is detachable successively from top to bottom
Be connected with bottom, three parts in middle part and top layer, seedbed framework bottom is provided with some base layer support pin, if seedbed frame mid portion by
Dried layer intermediate supports pin is vertically connected with composition, and seedbed framework top layer is provided with some top layer support feets, the adjacent support feet of each layer it
Between be detachably connected to form rectangular frame by crossbeam, it is front and rear to connect to rotating on corresponding intermediate supports pin and top layer support feet
Have and place seedling on the structure for being correspondingly provided with rack supporting plate, crossbeam and supporting plate level to fix rack, the corresponding crossbeam in left and right
Bed bracket dish structure；Taking under this LED/light source unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system includes seedbed frame and irrigates system
Unite two large divisions, and wherein seedbed frame includes seedbed framework and seedbed support holder structure, and seedbed support holder structure includes being placed in framework
On tray main body and sunk type be placed on rack composition in tray main body, seedbed framework mainly has base layer support pin, in
Between support feet and top layer support feet build, it is multi-layer constructed by arranging when building, put up a row, next column built successively, build
It is fixed after good by top connecting plate, base layer support pin is fastened with bolt, and whole seedbed can be made to stablize in use
Reliably, tray main body and rack are finally putting into, building for whole seedbed frame is completed.During dismounting, the spiral shell of top connecting plate is unclamped
The bolt of female and base layer support pin, support feet is removed by row, and crossbeam, rack supporting plate is torn next column open after completing a row, owned again
Part, which is repeated, to be applied to build again, realizes dismounting integral structure.Whole seedbed frame structure can be according to plant factor
Special case carries out multilayer, multiple row and multirow and expanded, and irrigation system is accordingly expanded according to seedbed display case.Use and press during assembling
Equip the mode matched somebody with somebody, i.e. a row multilayer and reassemble secondary series after assembling, by that analogy, multiple row assembling can be achieved, during dismounting
It is that, by row dismounting, become multiple row according to that can be expanded by length direction the need for plant factor space, be expanded in short transverse
Open and realize multilayer, realize the seedbed system architecture of multilayer multiple row, except top nut fixes top connecting plate and bottom support feet spiral shell
Bolt, which is fixed, to be needed outside instrument, and manual installation can be achieved without external tool during assembling, and dismounting is convenient and easy.
Seedbed support holder structure is made up of tray main body and rack, tray main body rectangular recess structure, interior before and after tray main body
Wall is provided with the rack shelf of fixed placement rack, and tray main body bottom margin is communicated with the discharging tube of groove, and rack is square
Connected in star structure and bottom portion of groove are provided with the left of the hole uniformly arranged, rack between outer wall and tray main body inner left wall are reserved with
Gap is formed into liquid space, and tray main body bottom is fixed with the middle part LED light group plate for plant growth；Seedbed support holder structure is placed
In on the framework of seedbed, i.e., tray main body is placed on crossbeam, and is put into rack in tray main body bag；Rotation is fixed on seedbed framework
On rack supporting plate be used to place rack, the plant disk of nursery is placed in rack, the hole of rack bottom is easy to nutrition immersion
No root, be easy to seedling to absorb, enter liquid space and be deep into tray main body bottom for water influent pipeline to provide condition, discharging tube is with returning liquid
Pipeline is connected for daily nutrient solution recovery.
The hardened structure of LED light group includes top LED light group plate and middle part LED light group plate, and top LED light group plate is fixed on top layer
On the crossbeam of support feet, middle part LED light group plate is fixed on tray main body bottom.Top LED light group plate is the seedling in top layer rack
Seedling provides illumination, and the seedling that middle part LED light group plate can be with direct irradiation on lower floor's rack accelerates growth of seedling.
Irrigation system is unloaded positioned at adjacent taking between formula multi-layer tide seedbed, and irrigation system includes water influent pipeline and liquid back pipe
Road, water influent pipeline end branch extend respectively into each seedbed support holder structure enter in liquid space, liquid back pipe road end branch point
It is not connected with discharging tube, electromagnetism tapping valve is connected between liquid back pipe road and discharging tube, water influent pipeline front end is connected with nutrient solution
Pond, liquid back pipe road front end is connected with liquid return tank, and liquid return tank and nutrition liquid pool are by pipeline connection, between liquid back pipe road and liquid return tank
It is connected with piping filter, check-valves, circulating pump, sterilizing storehouse in turn and goes back to liquid pump, water influent pipeline and liquid back pipe road front end
With delivery pump and magnetic valve are respectively equipped with end, nutrient solution delivery pump is connected between water influent pipeline and nutrition liquid pool.Work as seedling
When seedling needs the nutrient solution to supply, it is discharged into by water influent pipeline from the top of tray main body in tray main body, water influent pipeline passes through net
The liquid space that enters of frame outer wall and pallet inwall is discharged, compared with by tray main body bottom liquid inlet mode, this mode
Sealing part is omitted, when the liquid level in tray main body rises, and reaches specified liquid level in tray main body, stops feed liquor,
The rice shoot in plant disk being placed on rack can obtain nutrient solution from bottom in the way of infiltrating, and this is flood tide process, works as completion
During irrigation, opened loaded on seedbed tray main body discharging tube, the leakage fluid dram that the nutrient solution on seed plate can be on seed plate passes through discharge opeing
Pipe is discharged into liquid back pipe road, and this is ebb process.This mode is acted on from the more nutrition members of root absorption by transpiration pull
Element, stabilizes rice shoot rooting media vapor content, it is to avoid capillary root is dead because arid close to flowerpot edge and bottom, and it is relatively wet
Degree is easily controlled, compared with the irrigation method of top-watered, blade face can be kept to dry, and reduces the usage amount of chemicals, reduction
Cost is cultivated, when completing growing-seedling period, rack is taken out.During irrigation, start irrigation system and carry out tide irrigation, then return
The nutrient solution of receipts after a series of filtering, sterilizing by being recycled to liquid return tank, and the nutrient solution of liquid return tank is according to detection case
Pumpable sends nutrient solution pond back to, is reused the nutrition liquid energy of irrigation, realizes recycling again for nutrient solution.Wherein
Discharging tube is arranged to hierarchic structure, and front end external diameter is smaller, embedded liquid back pipe road, is coordinated using appropriate gap, as long as before ensureing
The enough length in end is inserted back into liquid pipeline, and discharge opeing can be achieved without sealing.
As a further improvement on the present invention, base layer support pin is fixed on bottom surface, and crossbeam is divided into and longitudinal is used to place
The L-type crossbeam of seedbed support holder structure and horizontal rectangle crossbeam, each layer support feet is provided with the L-type groove for coordinating L-type crossbeam and matches somebody with somebody
The cylindrical pin shape provided with insertion upper strata support feet at the top of the rectangular channel of rectangle crossbeam, each layer support feet is closed to connect into latch.Each layer
Support feet is in two adjacent surfaces, and one is provided with L-type groove, and one is provided with rectangular channel, so sets and on the one hand utilizes Milling Machining, one
Aspect easily slides into assembling, convenient for assembly, and the support feet bottom of middle and top layer is provided with the circle under circular hole, upper strata support feet
The straight pin of hole lower layer support pin, is coordinated using appropriate gap, without additional means can hand assembled, realize bottom
The assembling in portion, middle part and top braces pin.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is provided with the inside of rack supporting plate on suspension ring, rectangle crossbeam and is rotatably connected to steel
Silk drawstring, steel wire tow line end is connected with suspension hook, and suspension hook is engaged with suspension ring.There is the steel wire tow line with suspension hook under rectangle crossbeam,
Steel wire tow line top connects rotatable column joint, 360 ° of rotations of steel wire tow line is realized, when the rice shoot for needing removal to cultivate
When, rack is lifted to appropriate height, and suspension hook is hooked on the suspension ring of rack supporting plate, rack supporting plate is propped, rack just can be put
Put in rack supporting plate, rack is skidded off using the roller on rack.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is connected with top connecting plate at top between top layer support feet.Strengthen whole
The stability of seedbed framework, uses more reliable safety.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the laterally outside of rack two extends to form boss, and boss two ends are respectively provided with hangers,
Boss bottom is provided with some rollers, and rack left and right sides end face is provided with handle.During irrigation, rack is placed on the net of tray main body
On frame shelf, wherein the roller of rack and rack shelf are contacted；When removing rack, according to the size of rack, small-sized rack is direct
By propping rack supporting plate after lifting certain altitude of shaking hands, fixed with the suspension hook on rectangle crossbeam, rack skidded off by handle,
It is placed on liftable billy gate platform, you can realize transport transfer.If rack is larger, rising above seedbed can be coordinated
Crane drops, and crane can move back and forth lifting on truss, and seedbed is placed in immediately below truss.The four of rack are caught on the suspension hook of crane
Rack supporting plate is propped after individual hangers, lifting certain altitude, rack is skidded off by handle, liftable billy gate is placed on and puts down
On platform, you can realize transport transfer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, regulating bolt of the tray main body bottom provided with regulation height, regulating bolt is put
In on crossbeam, left and right sides edge is provided with the baffle plate for being stuck in cross rail outer inside tray main body.Tray main body is placed in L-shaped crossbeam
On, the bottom surface of regulating bolt and the contact of L-shaped beam surface upper, to prevent the injustice of ground from causing tray main body to be unable to horizontal positioned
Situation cause to plant rice shoot in disk and can not obtain equal irrigation height, using the appropriate adjusting tray height of bottom regulating bolt,
So that pallet level is put.The postive stop baffle of pallet is stuck in L-shaped cross rail outer, limits the movement of pallet in one direction, separately
The movement in one direction is any limitation as by the stent foot at pallet two ends so that pallet is stable on the framework of seedbed to be placed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, on headspace between rack shelf and tray main body bottom, rack shelf
Provided with the neck for blocking rack.It is sunken under rack bottom under the rack shelf of seedbed pallet, the L-type neck of rack shelf is limited
Rack it is movable, rack moves left and right space by the rack outer wall that sinks with being limited on the inside of rack shelf, it is ensured that rack
Roller will not be hanging, and this forms into liquid space for rack outer wall and seedbed pallet inwall and provides condition, water influent pipeline thus space
Discharge opeing enters pallet, and rack bottom is submerged in the way of flood tide so that the rice shoot being placed in rack plant disk can obtain nutrient solution.
As a further improvement on the present invention, top LED light group plate and middle part LED light group plate are equipped with fixed plate, fixed
Plate bottom even is placed with some LED light groups, and middle part LED light group plate is fixed in regulating bolt.Middle part LED light group plate is not in seedling
Fixing device is set on bed frame, and is directly anchored in the regulating bolt of tray main body bottom, middle part LED light group plate is optimized
Fixed structure, save space, and more preferably more direct to the radiation response of lower floor's rice shoot.
As a further improvement on the present invention, water influent pipeline is deep into tray main body bottom from liquid space is entered.Ensure feed liquor
Nutrient solution in pipeline is all introduced into tray main body bottom, and nutrient solution is submerged rice shoot root, it is ensured that rice shoot obtains enough
Nutrition.
Taking under LED/light source unloads the application method of formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, and its step is as follows：
A:When needing to carry out nursery irrigation, closed by the electromagnetism tapping valve under each seedbed pallet of host computer control, nutrient solution
Delivery pump is opened, and the magnetic valve in water influent pipeline is opened, according to the requirement of irrigation control, can only open the seedbed for needing to irrigate
Identical magnetic valve is equipped with before magnetic valve at pallet water influent pipeline, each water influent pipeline, individually to control each pallet
Feed liquor situation；
B:When liquid level reaches that irrigation is required, the closed electromagnetic valve before inlet, nutrient solution delivery pump is stopped；
C:When reaching irrigation time, valve progress is opened in the control that the electromagnetism tapping valve below pallet receives main frame
Corresponding magnetic valve on discharge opeing, the liquid back pipe road adjacent to leakage fluid dram is opened, and individually control discharge opeing can be achieved；
D:The liquid of discharge is delivered to liquid return tank through liquid back pipe road, because time liquid by pallet and plant absorption can be produced
Impurity and bacterium, should be filtered before liquid return tank is back to, be sterilized and bactericidal action, first pass through piping filter filtering, mistake
Liquid after filter now circulates pump startup by the check-valves of both direction opposed, due to magnetic valve and the work of check-valves
With sterilizing storehouse can only be passed through in the presence of circulating pump by returning liquid, flowed through circulating pump and done recycling sterilizing sterilization, when phegma is logical
Cross after sufficient sterilizing, circulation pump, open back the magnetic valve before liquid pump, start back liquid pump, phegma is pumped to back
Liquid pool；
E:Liquid in liquid return tank is again introduced into before nutrition liquid pool, because detecting back liquid again due to the absorption by plant
Nutrient composition in pond, after matching again by delivery pump through liquid return tank to nutrition liquid pool pipeline pumped back nutrition liquid pool, with reality
Now recycle.By rationally setting host computer control parameter, coordinate the keying of magnetic valve, can both realize individually entering for each seedbed
Discharge opeing can also be controlled in groups.
The invention has the advantages that：The present invention's is rational in infrastructure, compact, and multilayer seedbed can be according to plant factor's space need
Multilayer multiple lines and multiple rows are wanted to build, Fig. 1 can carry out multiple row, multilayer and expand as plant seedbed and the basic configuration unit of irrigation system
Exhibition, array arranges the basic configuration unit in plant factor space, you can realize that the nursery base of large area is built.The system
Take and unload conveniently, it is reusable, the sealing part of inlet and leakage fluid dram is reduced, structure design is simplified, by rationally setting
Irrigation system is put, can realize that the seedbed of group is irrigated, can also realize the irrigation in single seedbed, space cloth is carried out to irrigation system
Office's optimization, it is proposed that be applicable the supporting irrigation system in the multilayer seedbed, and can be built according to actual seedbed and pose pattern, is carried out
Expand, both suitable small-scale seedling growth test was also suitable large-scale nursery base and used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is front view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is left view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of irrigation system；
Fig. 6 is the water influent pipeline structural representation of irrigation system；
Fig. 7 is the liquid back pipe line structure schematic diagram of irrigation system；
Fig. 8 is to take the structural representation for unloading formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame；
Fig. 9 is to take the right view for unloading formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame；
Figure 10 is to take the front view for unloading formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of seedbed frame structure；
Figure 12 is the front view of seedbed frame structure；
Figure 13 is the right view of seedbed frame structure；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of base layer support pin；
Figure 15 is the structural representation of intermediate supports pin；
Figure 16 is the structural representation of seedbed support holder structure；
Figure 17 is the left view of seedbed support holder structure；
Figure 18 is the top view of seedbed support holder structure；
Figure 19 is the sectional view in B-B directions in Figure 18；
Figure 20 is the structural representation of tray main body；
Figure 21 is the structural representation that tray main body is connected with liquid back pipe road；
Figure 22 is the structural representation of rack；
Figure 23 is the upper structure schematic diagram of LED light group plate；
Figure 24 is the lower structure schematic diagram of LED light group plate.
Description of reference numerals：Base layer support pin 1, intermediate supports pin 2, top layer support feet 3, rack supporting plate 4, top LED
Lamp group plate 5, tray main body 6, rack 7, rack shelf 8, discharging tube 9, middle part LED light group plate 10, water influent pipeline 11, liquid back pipe road
12, liquid pump 19 is returned in nutrition liquid pool 13, liquid return tank 14, piping filter 15, check-valves 16, circulating pump 17, sterilizing storehouse 18,
Nutrient solution delivery pump 20, L-type crossbeam 21, rectangle crossbeam 22, straight pin 23, suspension ring 24, steel wire tow line 25, suspension hook 26, top connects
Fishplate bar 27, boss 28, hangers 29, roller 30, regulating bolt 31, baffle plate 32, handle 33, neck 34, fixed plate 35, electromagnetism discharge opeing
Valve 36, LED light group 37.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Referring to the drawings：Taking under this LED/light source in the present embodiment unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system,
Unload the irrigation system in formula multi-layer tide seedbed including taking to unload formula multi-layer tide seedbed and coordinate to take, take unload formula multi-layer tide seedbed by
Seedbed frame structure and seedbed support holder structure composition, seedbed frame structure are removably connected with bottom, middle part successively from top to bottom
With three parts of top layer, seedbed framework bottom is provided with some base layer support pin 1, if seedbed frame mid portion is by dried layer intermediate supports pin
2 are vertically connected with composition, and seedbed framework top layer is provided with can by crossbeam between some top layer support feets 3, the adjacent support feet of each layer
Dismounting connection forms rectangular frame, front and rear to be rotatably connected to rack support on corresponding intermediate supports pin 2 and top layer support feet 3
It is correspondingly provided with plate 4, crossbeam on the structure for fixing the level of rack supporting plate 4, the corresponding crossbeam in left and right and places seedbed pallet knot
Structure.
Seedbed support holder structure is made up of tray main body 6 and rack 7, the rectangular recess structure of tray main body 6, before tray main body 6
Inwall is provided with the rack shelf 8 of fixed placement rack 7 afterwards, and the bottom margin of tray main body 6 is communicated with the discharging tube 9 of groove,
Rack 7 is rectangular recess structure and bottom portion of groove is provided with the hole uniformly arranged, the left side outer wall of rack 7 and the left side of tray main body 6
Inwall is reserved with gap and formed into liquid space.
The hardened structure of LED light group includes top LED light group plate 5 and middle part LED light group plate 10, and the top LED light group plate 5 is consolidated
Due on the crossbeam of top layer support feet 3, the middle part LED light group plate 10 is fixed on the bottom of tray main body 6.
Irrigation system is unloaded positioned at adjacent taking between formula multi-layer tide seedbed, and irrigation system includes water influent pipeline 11 and returns liquid
Pipeline 12, the end branch of water influent pipeline 11 extend respectively into each seedbed support holder structure enter in liquid space, the end of liquid back pipe road 12
End branch is connected with discharging tube 9 respectively, and electromagnetism tapping valve 36, water influent pipeline 11 are connected between liquid back pipe road 12 and discharging tube 9
Front end is connected with nutrition liquid pool 13, and the front end of liquid back pipe road 12 is connected with liquid return tank 14, and liquid return tank 14 passes through pipe with nutrition liquid pool 13
Road connect, be connected with turn between liquid back pipe road and liquid return tank 14 piping filter 15, check-valves 16, circulating pump 17, sterilization disappear
Delivery pump and magnetic valve are respectively equipped with malicious storehouse 18 and time liquid pump 19, water influent pipeline 11 and the front end of liquid back pipe road 12 and end, is entered
Nutrient solution delivery pump 20 is connected between liquid pipeline 11 and nutrition liquid pool 13.
Base layer support pin 1 is fixed on bottom surface, and crossbeam is divided into longitudinal L-type crossbeam 21 for being used to place seedbed support holder structure
With horizontal rectangle crossbeam 22, each layer support feet is provided with the L-type groove for coordinating L-type crossbeam 21 and the rectangle of cooperation rectangle crossbeam 22
The formation latch connection of straight pin 23 provided with insertion upper strata support feet at the top of groove, each layer support feet.
The inner side of rack supporting plate 4 is provided with suspension ring 24, rectangle crossbeam 22 and is rotatably connected to steel wire tow line 25, steel wire tow line 25
End is connected with suspension hook 26, and suspension hook 26 is engaged with suspension ring 24.
Top connecting plate 27 is connected between top layer support feet 3 at top.
7 liang of laterally outsides of rack extend to form boss 28, and the two ends of boss 28 are respectively provided with hangers 29, if the bottom of boss 28 is provided with
Dry milling wheel 30, the left and right sides end face of rack 7 is provided with handle 33.
Regulating bolt 31 of the bottom of tray main body 6 provided with regulation height, regulating bolt 31 is placed on crossbeam, tray main body 6
Bottom left and right sides edge is provided with the baffle plate 32 for being stuck in cross rail outer, and the left and right sides end face of tray main body 6 is provided with handle 33.
Headspace between rack shelf 8 and the bottom of tray main body 6, rack shelf 8 is provided with the neck for blocking rack 7
34。
Top LED light group plate 5 and middle part LED light group plate 10 are equipped with fixed plate 35, and the bottom even of fixed plate 35 is placed with
Some LED light groups 37, middle part LED light group plate 10 is fixed in regulating bolt 31.
Water influent pipeline 11 is deep into the bottom of tray main body 6 from liquid space is entered.
Taking under LED/light source unloads the application method of formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, and its principle is as follows：
A:When needing to carry out nursery irrigation, closed by the electromagnetism tapping valve 36 under each seedbed pallet of host computer control, nutrition
Liquid delivery pump 20 is opened, and the magnetic valve in water influent pipeline is opened, according to the requirement of irrigation control, and can only open needs what is irrigated
Identical magnetic valve is equipped with before magnetic valve at the pallet water influent pipeline of seedbed, each water influent pipeline, so that individually control is each
The feed liquor situation of pallet；
B:When liquid level reaches that irrigation is required, the closed electromagnetic valve before inlet, nutrient solution delivery pump 20 is stopped；
C:When reaching irrigation time, the control opening valve that the electromagnetism tapping valve 36 below pallet receives main frame enters
Corresponding magnetic valve on row discharge opeing, liquid back pipe road is opened, and individually control discharge opeing can be achieved；
D:The liquid of discharge is through the Pipeline transport of liquid back pipe road 12 to liquid return tank 14, due to time by pallet and plant absorption
Liquid can produce impurity and bacterium, should be filtered, sterilized and bactericidal action before liquid return tank 14 is back to, first pass through filter pipeline
Device 15 is filtered, and the liquid after filtering is started by the check-valves 16 of both direction opposed, now circulating pump 17, due to electromagnetism
The effect of valve and check-valves, sterilizing storehouse 18 can only be passed through in the presence of circulating pump 17 by returning liquid, flowed through circulating pump and circulated
Sterilizing, after phegma is by sufficient sterilizing, circulating pump 17 is closed, opens solenoid valve, starts back liquid pump 19, is returned
Flow liquid is pumped to liquid return tank 14；
E:Liquid in liquid return tank is again introduced into before nutrition liquid pool 13 due to the absorption by plant, because of detection composition,
Recycled after matching again by delivery pump through liquid return tank to nutrition liquid pool pipeline pumped back nutrition liquid pool 13 with realizing.It is logical
Cross and host computer control parameter is rationally set, coordinate the keying of magnetic valve, can both realize that each seedbed individually was entered discharge opeing or to carry out
Control in groups.
Although the present invention is shown and described by reference to preferred embodiment, this professional ordinary skill
Personnel are it is to be appreciated that in the range of claims, can make various change in form and details.
Claims (10)
1. taking under a kind of LED/light source unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, including take and unload formula multi-layer tide seedbed
The irrigation system for unloading formula multi-layer tide seedbed is taken with coordinating, takes and unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed by seedbed frame structure, seedbed pallet
Structure and the LED light group plate structure composition for promoting plant growth, it is characterized in that：The seedbed frame structure is from top to bottom
Bottom, three parts in middle part and top layer are removably connected with successively, and the seedbed framework bottom is provided with some base layer support pin
(1), constituted if the seedbed frame mid portion is vertically connected with by dried layer intermediate supports pin (2), if the seedbed framework top layer is provided with
Be detachably connected to form rectangular frame by crossbeam between dry top layer support feet (3), the adjacent support feet of each layer, it is described before
It is right on rack supporting plate (4), the crossbeam to be rotatably connected on backward corresponding intermediate supports pin (2) and top layer support feet (3)
It should be provided with the structure for fixing rack supporting plate (4) level, every layer or so the corresponding crossbeam and place seedbed support holder structure；
The seedbed support holder structure is made up of tray main body (6) and rack (7), tray main body (6) the rectangular recess structure, institute
State rack shelf (8) of the inwall provided with fixed placement rack (7), tray main body (6) bottom sides before and after tray main body (6)
Edge is communicated with the discharging tube (9) of groove, and the rack (7) is rectangular recess structure and bottom portion of groove is provided with the hole uniformly arranged
Outer wall is reserved with gap with tray main body (6) inner left wall and formed into liquid space on the left of hole, the rack (7)；
The hardened structure of LED light group includes top LED light group plate (5) and middle part LED light group plate (10), the top LED light group
Plate (5) is fixed on the crossbeam of top layer support feet (3), and the middle part LED light group plate (10) is fixed on tray main body (6) bottom；
The irrigation system is unloaded positioned at adjacent taking between formula multi-layer tide seedbed, and the irrigation system includes water influent pipeline (11)
With liquid back pipe road (12), what water influent pipeline (11) end branch extended respectively into each seedbed support holder structure enters liquid space
In, liquid back pipe road (12) end branch is connected with discharging tube (9) respectively, the liquid back pipe road (12) and discharging tube (9) it
Between be connected with electromagnetism tapping valve (36), water influent pipeline (11) front end is connected with nutrition liquid pool (13), the liquid back pipe road
(12) front end is connected with liquid return tank (14), and the liquid return tank (14) and nutrition liquid pool (13) are by pipeline connection, the liquid back pipe
It is connected with piping filter (15), check-valves (16), circulating pump (17), sterilizing storehouse between road and liquid return tank (14) in turn
(18) and liquid pump (19) is returned, is respectively equipped with delivery pump and electricity on the water influent pipeline (11) and liquid back pipe road (12) front end and end
Magnet valve, nutrient solution delivery pump (20) is connected between the water influent pipeline (11) and nutrition liquid pool (13).
2. taking under LED/light source according to claim 1 unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, its feature
It is：The base layer support pin (1) is fixed on bottom surface, and the crossbeam is divided into longitudinal L-type for being used to place seedbed support holder structure
The rectangle crossbeam (22) of crossbeam (21) and transverse direction, each layer support feet is provided with the L-type groove and cooperation for coordinating L-type crossbeam (21)
Straight pin (23) formation latch provided with insertion upper strata support feet at the top of the rectangular channel of rectangle crossbeam (22), each layer support feet
Connection.
3. taking under LED/light source according to claim 1 unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, its feature
It is：It is equipped with inside and outside the rack supporting plate (4) on suspension ring (24), the rectangle crossbeam (22) and is rotatably connected to steel wire drawing
Restrict (25), steel wire tow line (25) end is connected with suspension hook (26), and the suspension hook (26) is engaged with suspension ring (24).
4. taking under LED/light source according to claim 1 unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, its feature
It is：Top connecting plate (27) is connected with top between the top layer support feet (3).
5. taking under LED/light source according to claim 1 unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, its feature
It is：The laterally outside of rack (7) two extends to form boss (28), and boss (28) two ends are respectively provided with hangers (29), described
Boss (28) bottom is provided with some rollers (30), and rack (7) left and right sides end face is provided with handle (33).
6. taking under LED/light source according to claim 1 unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, its feature
It is：Regulating bolt (31) of tray main body (6) bottom provided with regulation height, the regulating bolt (31) is placed on crossbeam,
Tray main body (6) the bottom left and right sides edge is provided with the baffle plate (32) for being stuck in cross rail outer.
7. taking under LED/light source according to claim 1 unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, its feature
It is：Headspace between the rack shelf (8) and tray main body (6) bottom, the rack shelf (8) is provided with and blocks rack
(7) neck (34).
8. taking under LED/light source according to claim 6 unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, its feature
It is：The top LED light group plate (5) and middle part LED light group plate (10) are equipped with fixed plate (35), fixed plate (35) bottom
Some LED light groups (37) are uniformly placed with, the middle part LED light group plate (10) is fixed in regulating bolt (31).
9. taking under LED/light source according to claim 1 unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system, its feature
It is：The water influent pipeline (11) is deep into tray main body (6) bottom from liquid space is entered.
10. taking under LED/light source according to claim 1 unloads the user of formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system
Method, its step is：
A:When needing to carry out nursery irrigation, the electromagnetism tapping valve (36) under each seedbed tray main body (6) is controlled to close, nutrient solution
Delivery pump (20) is opened, and the magnetic valve in water influent pipeline is opened, according to the requirement of irrigation control, and can only open needs what is irrigated
Identical magnetic valve is equipped with before magnetic valve at the pallet water influent pipeline of seedbed, each water influent pipeline, so that individually control is each
The feed liquor situation of pallet；
B:When liquid level reaches that irrigation is required, the closed electromagnetic valve before inlet, nutrient solution delivery pump (20) is stopped；
C:When reaching irrigation time, the electromagnetism tapping valve (36) below tray main body (6) opens valve and carries out discharge opeing, returns
Corresponding magnetic valve on liquid pipeline is opened, and individually control discharge opeing can be achieved；
D:The liquid of discharge is through liquid back pipe road (12) Pipeline transport to liquid return tank (14), due to time by pallet and plant absorption
Liquid can produce impurity and bacterium, should be filtered, sterilized and bactericidal action before liquid return tank (14) is back to, first pass through pipeline mistake
Filter (15) is filtered, and liquid after filtering is started by the check-valves (16) of both direction opposed, now circulating pump (17),
Due to the effect of magnetic valve and check-valves, sterilizing storehouse (18) can only be passed through in the presence of circulating pump (17) by returning liquid, be flowed through
Circulating pump does recycling sterilizing sterilization, after phegma is by sufficient sterilizing, and circulating pump (17) is closed, opens solenoid valve,
Start back liquid pump (19), phegma is pumped to liquid return tank (14)；
E:Liquid in liquid return tank is again introduced into before nutrition liquid pool (13), because detecting back liquid again due to the absorption by plant
Nutrient composition in pond, by delivery pump through liquid return tank to nutrition liquid pool pipeline pumped back nutrition liquid pool after matching again
(13), recycled with realizing.
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| CN201710099491.3A CN107041290A (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Taking under LED/light source unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system |
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| CN201710099491.3A CN107041290A (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Taking under LED/light source unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710099491.3A Pending CN107041290A (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Taking under LED/light source unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system |
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| CN110402807A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | 王显嵩 | Cultivate the cultivation case assembly of box and its composition |
| CN115004993A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-06 | 华南农业大学 | Tidal irrigation rapid drainage device and rapid drainage method |
| EP4062754A1 (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-28 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Block storage assembly |
| CN115362936A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-22 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Cultivation method of hybrid orchid dragon roots |
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Application publication date: 20170815 |