CN201178566Y - Machine for soaking seeds to hasten germination - Google Patents
Machine for soaking seeds to hasten germination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201178566Y CN201178566Y CNU2008200800346U CN200820080034U CN201178566Y CN 201178566 Y CN201178566 Y CN 201178566Y CN U2008200800346 U CNU2008200800346 U CN U2008200800346U CN 200820080034 U CN200820080034 U CN 200820080034U CN 201178566 Y CN201178566 Y CN 201178566Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- germinating
- presoaking
- seed
- groove
- seed soaking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a seed soaking germination machine, which comprises a seed soaking germination tank frame, a seed soaking germination tank and a constant temperature circulation system. The seed soaking germination tank is positioned in the seed soaking germination tank frame, a seed bag chock block is arranged in the seed soaking germination tank, and the bottom part of the seed soaking germination tank is provided with a drain pipe. The constant temperature circulation system is composed of a return pipe, a heater, a pump and an exhaust pipe which are connected in order, the other end of the return pipe is connected with the bottom part of the seed soaking germination tank, the exhaust pipe leads into the seed soaking germination tank, showers are arranged on an exhaust header of the exhaust pipe positioned in the seed soaking germination tank by the parallel way and are positioned above the seed bag chock block, and a temperature control unit is connected on the heater. The seed soaking germination machine of the utility model can control the temperature automatically, thereby ensuring that seeds soak in water evenly and have high germinating capacity when in germination as well as have ordered germination, not only being favorable to cultivate strong sprouts, but also saving the seeds.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment of sowing the pre-treatment seed, relates in particular to a kind of seed presoaking and germinating machine.
Background technology
Paddy rice originates in the high temperature area, and large tracts of land is not long in the history of China's area plantation, mainly has benefited from the application of the paddy rice in cold region dry-raising and sparse-planting culture technique of Japan, wants to make paddy rice obtain high yield, stable yields in China area, and non-irrigated seedling-cultivation technique is crucial.Want to educate strong seedling, except that other technology, also will do a good job of it " rare ", " sparing " these two links, want to do a good job of it " rare ", " sparing " these two links, should urge bud, want to urge neat bud in the specific time, seed soaking is crucial.Scientific research shows: soak seed under 10-12 ℃ of temperature condition, the seed suction is even, and depleting substance is few, and it is slow to sprout, and it is neat to germinate, and is beneficial to cultivate and strengthens seedling.Do not have special seed soaking device at present, seed soaking is will plant bag at normal temperatures to put into to irritate and have the casing of soup to carry out.The problem of its existence mainly is: temperature low (low temperature is soaked seed for a long time), and temperature can not be constant, and it is inconsistent to absorb water between the seed individuality, and it is inconsistent to expand, and the bud gesture is inconsistent.Therefore it is too much to show oxygen consumption constantly in the vernalization of use germinator, it is inconsistent to germinate, a lot of seeds can not normally sprout, cause the peasant at seeding time dare not light seeding, even broadcasting, great majority are ways of taking to strengthen seeding quantity, thereby have caused seedling density excessive, evenness is not enough, make rice shoot normal growth insufficient space, two classes, three class seedlings occur, can't bring out strong sprout at all.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of can be temperature automatically controlled, make the seed suction evenly, germination rate is high, sprout the seed presoaking and germinating machine neat.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of seed presoaking and germinating machine comprises presoaking and germinating truss, presoaking and germinating groove and the constant temperature circulatory system, and described presoaking and germinating groove is positioned at the presoaking and germinating truss, is placed with kind of a bag chock in the presoaking and germinating groove, and the bottom of presoaking and germinating groove is equipped with drainpipe; The described constant temperature circulatory system is connected successively by return pipe, heater, pump, outlet pipeline, the described return pipe other end is connected with the presoaking and germinating trench bottom, described outlet pipeline feeds in the presoaking and germinating groove, be positioned at the presoaking and germinating groove outlet pipeline go out the parallel shower that is equipped with on the water conduit tube, shower is positioned at kind of the top of bag chock, connects a temperature controller on the described heater.
The utility model seed presoaking and germinating machine comprises the constant temperature circulatory system, during seed soaking, seed-soaking liquid is by the even matter circulation of the constant temperature circulatory system, make the interior seed-soaking liquid of seed soaking groove remain 10-12 ℃ temperature, thereby guarantee the seed suction evenly, germination rate height during vernalization, it is neat to sprout, not only be beneficial to and cultivate strong seedling, and save seed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is an A place partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the montant and longeron connection diagram up and down on the presoaking and germinating truss side.
Among the figure: 1 presoaking and germinating truss, 2 presoaking and germinating grooves, 3 outlet pipelines, 4 heaters
5 temperature controllers, 6 pumps, 7 return pipes, 8 showers
9 kinds of bag building blocks longeron 12 lower and upper cross-members 13 montants about in the of 11
31 go out in water conduit tube 32 threeways 33 long filaments 34 straight
35 first short circuits, 36 switches, 37 delivery hoses
17 clamp nuts, 82 ostium excurrenses, 10 filler, 61 delivery ports
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model seed presoaking and germinating machine comprises presoaking and germinating truss 1, presoaking and germinating groove 2 and the constant temperature circulatory system.Presoaking and germinating groove 2 is made by polyvinyl chloride (PVC) protective cloth, and it is tiled in the inside of presoaking and germinating truss 1.Be placed with kind of a bag chock 9 in the presoaking and germinating groove 2, place kind of a bag when being used for seed soaking or vernalization.The bottom of presoaking and germinating groove 2 is equipped with drainpipe 21, the liquid in the presoaking and germinating groove 2 can be discharged by drainpipe 21 after seed soaking or vernalization are finished.The constant temperature circulatory system comprises return pipe 7, heater 4, pump 6, outlet pipeline 3 and the temperature controller 5 that is connected with heater 4 that connects successively.Temperature controller 5 is used for detecting in real time fluid temperature in the presoaking and germinating groove 2 whether within setting range, so that the soups in the presoaking and germinating groove 2 keep constant temperature.The temperature control scope of temperature controller 5 is 0 ℃-40 ℃.Pump 6 is provided with filler 10, is used for adding clear water in pump 6.Return pipe 7 one ends are connected with presoaking and germinating groove 2 bottoms, and delivery hose 37 1 ends of outlet pipeline 3 are connected with the delivery port 61 of pump 6, and the other end connects switch 36, first short circuit 35, interior straight 34 and long filament 33 successively.Long filament 33 other ends feed in the presoaking and germinating groove 2, and a clamp nut 17 respectively is equipped with at the two ends of long filament 33, long filament 33 is fixed on the bottom of presoaking and germinating groove 2.Long filament 33 upper ends are connected with threeway 32 intermediate ends, and the two side ends of threeway 32 respectively connects one and goes out water conduit tube 31.Each goes out parallelly on the water conduit tube 31 to be equipped with a plurality of showers 8, and shower 8 is positioned at kind of the top of bag chock 9.Evenly be provided with several ostium excurrenses 82 on each shower 8, the direction of all ostium excurrenses 82 all down.During presoaking and germinating, required solution enters each shower 8 by going out water conduit tube 31, sprays into equably in the presoaking and germinating groove 2 then, makes each regional solution maintenance constant temperature, even matter in the presoaking and germinating groove 2.Shown in Figure 2 every goes out to be equipped with 3 showers 8 on the water conduit tube 31, can determine the quantity of shower 8 during actual fabrication according to the size of presoaking and germinating groove 2.
The utility model presoaking and germinating truss 1 is by longeron 11, lower and upper cross-member 12 and Duo Gen montant 13 combine up and down.Can connect by modes such as welding, peg graft, be spirally connected between longeron 11, lower and upper cross-member 12 and the montant 13 up and down.Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Figure 4 shows that a kind of preferred structure of presoaking and germinating truss 1.As shown in Figure 3,1 four jiaos of places of presoaking and germinating truss are equipped with wild card 14 in the outside of longeron 11, lower and upper cross-member 12 up and down, card 15 in the inboard is equipped with, longeron 11, lower and upper cross-member 12, montant 13 are fixing by bolt and nut and wild card 14 and Nei Ka 15 respectively up and down, thus with the montants 13 at 1 four jiaos of places of presoaking and germinating truss and lower and upper cross-member 12 and up and down longeron 11 be fixed together.Figure 4 shows that montant and longeron connection diagram up and down on the presoaking and germinating truss side.As shown in the figure, montant on presoaking and germinating truss 1 side 13 and the montant Connection Card 16 that is stuck on the longeron 11 are up and down fixed by bolt and nut, thereby montant 13 is fixed on up and down between the longeron 11.Lower and upper cross-member 12 and the montant 13 that is fixed between it are also fixing in this way.Lower and upper cross-member 11 and up and down longeron 12 be zinc-plated square tube.The montant 13 at 1 four jiaos of places of presoaking and germinating truss is a square tube also, and the montant 13 on the side can be that square tube also can pipe.Presoaking and germinating truss 1 adopts this syndeton, and is not only firm, and easy accessibility, is convenient to deposit, takes care of and preserve.
The utility model using method is as follows: on the regular kind bag building blocks 9 that are placed in equably in the presoaking and germinating groove 2 of the kind bag that will install, the seed soaking soup for preparing is poured in the presoaking and germinating groove 2 that is placed with kind of bag, before perfusion solution, the switch 36 of outlet pipeline 3 cuts out, perfusion liquid is advisable for 15 centimetres to surpassing the highest kind bag, remaining soup keeps, and does when the pit inner liquid medicine was not enough in 2-3 days to replenish in order to seed soaking and uses.From the filler 10 of pump 6 pump 6 is filled it up with clear water then, open switch 36 soup in water and the presoaking and germinating groove 2 in the pump 6 is communicated.The temperature sensor of temperature controller 5 is inserted in the middle of the kind bag seed in the presoaking and germinating groove 2.Open temperature controller 5 power switches then, set and temperature requiredly be: 12 ℃ of the upper limits, 10 ℃ of lower limits.The seed soaking process begins.In the seed soaking process, when sensor probe actual measurement temperature value during less than lower-limit temperature value, the heater 4 that is connected with temperature controller 5 begins heating, soup after the heating enters outlet pipeline 3 by pump 6, sprays in the presoaking and germinating groove 2 by shower 8 then, and temperature promptly rises in the presoaking and germinating groove 2, after temperature reaches the lower limit set temperature, heater 4 continues heating, and when the measurement temperature reached upper limit design temperature, heater 4 stopped heating.Go round and begin again, move in circles, finish up to the seed soaking process.Whole like this seed soaking process can be temperature automatically controlled, thereby keep soup constant temperature, even matter, makes the seed suction evenly.The seed soaking process is generally passed through 7-8 round the clock.After finishing, seed soaking can carry out the vernalization process.The vernalization process comprises that high temperature breaks chest stage, the stage of sprouting and dries in the air the bud stage.Earlier the soup in the presoaking and germinating groove 2 is discharged by the drainpipe 21 of its bottom during vernalization, pour into clean water then.The temperature of temperature controller 5 is adjusted to the broken chest phase temperature of vernalization high temperature: preferably the upper limit is 32 ℃, 30 ℃ of lower limits again.The vernalization process begins.The broken chest stage of high temperature generally carried out 8-10 hour.After having broken chest, the seed temperature can rise rapidly, and transfer to 28-29 ℃ with the temperature controller temperature this moment, makes seed cooling in kind of the bag, and this stage carried out 10-12 hour, then dry in the air bud 2 hours of cooling.Vernalization process temperature control is accurate, and temperature is even, makes the percentage of seedgermination height, and it is neat to sprout, and not only is beneficial to and cultivates strong seedling, and save seed.
Above-described embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall into the present invention's power and ask in the definite protection domain of claim.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of seed presoaking and germinating machine, it is characterized in that: comprise presoaking and germinating truss, presoaking and germinating groove and the constant temperature circulatory system, described presoaking and germinating groove is positioned at the presoaking and germinating truss, is placed with kind of a bag chock in the presoaking and germinating groove, and the bottom of presoaking and germinating groove is equipped with drainpipe; The described constant temperature circulatory system is connected successively by return pipe, heater, pump, outlet pipeline, the described return pipe other end is connected with the presoaking and germinating trench bottom, described outlet pipeline feeds in the presoaking and germinating groove, be positioned at the presoaking and germinating groove outlet pipeline go out the parallel shower that is equipped with on the water conduit tube, shower is positioned at kind of the top of bag chock, connects a temperature controller on the described heater.
2, seed presoaking and germinating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described presoaking and germinating truss is connected by up and down longeron, lower and upper cross-member and montant and forms.
3, seed presoaking and germinating machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: four jiaos of places of described presoaking and germinating truss are equipped with wild card in the outside of longeron, lower and upper cross-member up and down, the inboard is equipped with interior card, up and down longeron, lower and upper cross-member, montant respectively by bolt and nut and wild card and in fasten; Montant on four sides of presoaking and germinating truss is fixed by bolt and nut with the montant Connection Card that is stuck on up and down longeron, the lower and upper cross-member.
4, according to claim 2 or 3 described seed presoaking and germinating machines, it is characterized in that: described lower and upper cross-member and up and down longeron be zinc-plated square tube.
5, seed presoaking and germinating machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described presoaking and germinating groove is made by the polyvinyl chloride protective cloth.
6, seed presoaking and germinating machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described outlet pipeline comprises delivery hose, delivery hose one end with pump the mouth of a river and be connected, the other end connects switch, first short circuit, interior straight, long filament successively, the long filament other end feeds in the presoaking and germinating groove, and the long filament two ends respectively are with a clamp nut; The long filament other end is connected with the threeway intermediate ends, and the two side ends of threeway respectively connects one and goes out water conduit tube.
7, seed presoaking and germinating machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: evenly be provided with ostium excurrens on the described shower.
8, seed presoaking and germinating machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the temperature control scope of described temperature controller is 0 ℃-40 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200800346U CN201178566Y (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Machine for soaking seeds to hasten germination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200800346U CN201178566Y (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Machine for soaking seeds to hasten germination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201178566Y true CN201178566Y (en) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=40248068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200800346U Expired - Fee Related CN201178566Y (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Machine for soaking seeds to hasten germination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201178566Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428780A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-05-02 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Method for increasing oxygen and rapidly accelerating germination of rice seed |
| CN108432394A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-24 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县好未来中药材农民专业合作社 | Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed germinating apparatus |
| CN110710355A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-21 | 山东农业大学 | Automatic crop seed germination device of accuse temperature trickle |
-
2008
- 2008-04-17 CN CNU2008200800346U patent/CN201178566Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428780A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-05-02 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Method for increasing oxygen and rapidly accelerating germination of rice seed |
| CN108432394A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-24 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县好未来中药材农民专业合作社 | Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed germinating apparatus |
| CN110710355A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-21 | 山东农业大学 | Automatic crop seed germination device of accuse temperature trickle |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201609050U (en) | Multi-layer plant breeding bracket | |
| CN203167753U (en) | Intelligent cultivating machine for matrix and water planting | |
| CN102246620B (en) | Intelligent program-controlled bud seed production apparatus and method thereof | |
| CN203388038U (en) | Nutrient solution automatic circulating system for stereometric multilayer seedling raising device | |
| CN102499023B (en) | Planting bed irrigation device utilizing capillary action of planting medium | |
| CN201178566Y (en) | Machine for soaking seeds to hasten germination | |
| CN203505182U (en) | Nutrient solution supply system structure for high-density planting | |
| CN104996292A (en) | Integrated management system for float breeding | |
| CN107873317A (en) | Pot experiment water management device and its control method | |
| CN107041290A (en) | Taking under LED/light source unloads formula multi-layer tide seedbed frame and irrigation system | |
| CN202535845U (en) | Auto-circulation hydroponic device | |
| CN203597068U (en) | Water-fertilizer irrigation system | |
| CN204929895U (en) | Floating seedlings total management system | |
| CN203538033U (en) | Bean sprouting machine | |
| CN206005138U (en) | Paddy rice concentrates seed soaking pregermination device | |
| RU2629277C1 (en) | Hydroponic plant | |
| CN104813793A (en) | Tidal tray seedling culture water level dynamic management device | |
| CN218921075U (en) | Strawberry planting device | |
| CN207626180U (en) | pot experiment water management device | |
| CN201182065Y (en) | Rice seed aerobic constant temperature presoaking and germinating machine | |
| CN203136709U (en) | Device adaptive to culturing large-scale plants | |
| CN201479567U (en) | Seed aerobic constant-temperature-soaking sprouting machine | |
| CN101785418B (en) | Plant cultivation watering device | |
| CN202232065U (en) | Seed oxygenation rapid germinating device | |
| CN108849456A (en) | Water planting device and cultural method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090114 |