CN203167753U - Intelligent cultivating machine for matrix and water planting - Google Patents
Intelligent cultivating machine for matrix and water planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN203167753U CN203167753U CN2013201167135U CN201320116713U CN203167753U CN 203167753 U CN203167753 U CN 203167753U CN 2013201167135 U CN2013201167135 U CN 2013201167135U CN 201320116713 U CN201320116713 U CN 201320116713U CN 203167753 U CN203167753 U CN 203167753U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种基质、水培两用智能栽培机。所述两用智能栽培机包括栽培架、水箱和多层栽培槽，在水箱内设有水泵，其特征是：多层栽培槽呈阶梯状分布在栽培架上，在每个栽培槽的底部开设有排水口，在排水口的上方设有溢水管接头，每层栽培槽底部的排水口下方分别通过排水管与水箱连通，所述水泵的出水口通过营养液输送管通向每层栽培槽内，在营养液输送管进入每层栽培槽的进液端分别设有多个进液插管，在每个栽培槽的槽口靠近两端的位置分别设有定值板固定夹。本新型既可以用于基质培养，又可以用于水培，还可以用于基质和水培混合培养，很好的结合两种培养方式的优点，增加栽培效果好，节约成本。
The utility model provides a dual-purpose intelligent cultivation machine for substrate and hydroponic cultivation. The dual-purpose intelligent cultivation machine includes a cultivation frame, a water tank and a multi-layer cultivation tank, and a water pump is arranged in the water tank, and it is characterized in that: the multi-layer cultivation tank is distributed on the cultivation frame in a ladder shape, and a There is a drainage port, and an overflow pipe joint is arranged above the drainage port. The bottom of the drainage port at the bottom of each layer of cultivation tanks is respectively connected with the water tank through the drain pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump leads to the cultivation tank of each layer through the nutrient solution delivery pipe. A plurality of liquid inlet inserts are respectively provided at the liquid inlet end where the nutrient solution delivery pipe enters each layer of cultivation tanks, and fixed value plate fixing clips are respectively provided at the positions near the two ends of the notches of each cultivation tank. The present invention can be used for substrate cultivation, hydroponic cultivation, and substrate and hydroponic mixed cultivation, which combines the advantages of the two cultivation methods well, increases the cultivation effect and saves costs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to novel plant soilless culture equipment, specifically is a kind ofly both can carry out substrate culture, can carry out water planting again, can also matrix, the intelligent cultivator that mixes of water planting.
Background technology
Cultivation technique without soil is a kind of method without the soil cultivation plant, mainly comprise substrate culture, water planting and mist (gas) training and three kinds of modes, though wherein aerial fog cultivation is the fastest planting type of plant growth, technical difficulty is big, the cost of investment height is generally seldom selected for use.
Substrate culture is the most basic soilless culture mode, be to do seedling medium with fixing plant with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculites, provide people nutrient solution according to the needed nutrient component preparation of plant by methods such as dropper or trickle irrigations then, allow plant root growth in the medium of loose, ventilative, water conservation, guarantor's fertilizer, directly absorb nutrient solution, its plant adapt to fast, mashed root few, tiller many, survival rate is high.Water planting is a kind of plant cultivation mode comparatively advanced than substrate culture, root system of plant directly need be immersed in the nutrient solution, and root system of plant frictional resistance is little, can freely grow, plant grows comparatively fast, and crop yield is higher.
More than two kinds of soilless culture modes commonly used all need to select suitable cultivator for use according to its characteristic, existing matrix is cultivated cultivator and its function singleness of water planting cultivator, can only be fit to independent training method.Because matrix is cultivated and all there are some shortcomings in water planting in incubation, owing to matrix has frictional resistance to the root growth of plant, it is slower to compare hydroponic plant production in cultivating such as matrix, and crop yield is lower; And all be immersed in the water owing to root system of plant in the water planting, plant need become aerial root mutagenesis water root could grow, and the troublesome poeration technical difficulty is bigger, and existing water planting machine in use all needs to be equipped with oxygenation equipment.People just need to prepare different cultivators when carrying out plant cultivation, select suitable cultivator for use according to the characteristic of plant, so just can improve the cultivation cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is according to the deficiencies in the prior art, improves a kind of matrix that not only can be used for and cultivates, but also can be used for the dual-purpose intelligent cultivator of water planting.
The technical solution of the utility model: described a kind of matrix, water planting dual-purpose intelligent cultivator comprises cultivating stand, water tank and multilayer cultivating groove, in water tank, be provided with water pump, it is characterized in that: the multilayer cultivating groove is stepped to be distributed on the cultivating stand, bottom at each cultivating groove offers discharge outlet, above discharge outlet, be provided with the overflow pipe joint, the discharge outlet below of every layer of cultivating groove bottom is communicated with water tank by drainpipe respectively, the delivery port of described water pump leads in every layer of cultivating groove by nutrition pipeline, the liquid feeding end that enters every layer of cultivating groove at nutrition pipeline is respectively equipped with a plurality of feed liquor intubate, is respectively equipped with definite value plate geometrical clamp at the notch of each cultivating groove near the position at two ends.
Described cultivator also is provided with control system and light filling lamp, the light filling lamp is arranged on the top of cultivating stand, described control system comprises control cabinet and a plurality of humidity temperature pickup, a plurality of humidity temperature pickups are arranged on each cultivating groove, its signal output part is connected with the signal input part of control cabinet, and the signal output part of control cabinet is connected with the control end of water pump with the light filling lamp respectively.
When described cultivating groove is used for water planting, be provided with overflow pipe in cultivating groove, the bottom of overflow pipe is connected with the overflow pipe joint of discharge outlet top, and the spacing of 23cm is arranged between top and the field planting plate.
Every layer of cultivating groove is bar shaped, leading to the interior nutrition pipeline of every layer of cultivating groove is the pipeline of a connection, one end of nutrition pipeline is communicated with the outlet pipe of water pump, the other end enters in the groove from a side of the superiors' cultivating groove, and pass from opposite side, leading to every layer of cultivating groove then successively, its end places in the orlop cultivating groove, position in the corresponding every layer of cultivating groove of nutrition pipeline is provided with 3-5 feed liquor intubate, and the length of each feed liquor intubate is 40-60cm.
Described nutrition pipeline and feed liquor intubate are that diameter is the tubule of 0.4-1cm, and the inlet diameter of feed liquor intubate is 0.1-0.2cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. this novel matrix that both can be used for is cultivated, and can be used for water planting again, can dual-use, in case of necessity, can also carry out matrix cultivation and water planting simultaneously, and can't influence each other between the two, can well be in conjunction with the advantage of two kinds of training methods;
2. nutrient solution of the present utility model can recycle, nutrient solution unnecessary in the culture fluid can will be discharged as in the water tank by the drainpipe of culture tank bottom, nutrient solution in the water tank is again by in the water pump suction feed pipe, slowly join orlop by the water supply tubule from ground floor then, the availability height of culture fluid; In draining, can increase overflow pipe or do not add according to planting type;
3. the utility model is provided with automatic control system, can control temperature, humidity and the time of medium automatically, also is provided with the light filling lamp, replenishes illumination to plant;
5. multilayer culture tank of the present utility model distributes from top to bottom in echelon, cannot guarantee that every layer of culture tank can both obtain sufficient sunlight or light.
The utility model novel structure saves floor occupying area, and its dual-use can well be in conjunction with the advantage of two kinds of training methods, and it is good to increase cultivation effect, saves cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of cultivating groove;
Fig. 4 is the use state diagram that the utility model is used for water planting;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model is used for the use state diagram that matrix is cultivated.
Among the figure: 1-cultivating stand, 2-cultivating groove, 3-water tank, 4-discharge outlet, 5-water pump, the 6-nutrition pipeline, 7-feed liquor intubate, 8-field planting plate geometrical clamp, 9-control cabinet, 10-light filling lamp, 11-overflow pipe joint, 12-overflow pipe, 13-field planting plate, 14-drainpipe, 15-humidity temperature pickup.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Among Fig. 1,2, described a kind of matrix, water planting dual-purpose intelligent cultivator comprise cultivating stand 1, water tank 3 and multilayer cultivating groove 2, in water tank 3, be provided with water pump 5, it is characterized in that: multilayer cultivating groove 2 stepped being distributed on the cultivating stand 1, every layer of cultivating groove all stretches out outside the cultivating groove of upper strata, avoid the last layer cultivating groove that lower floor's cultivating groove is blocked, make it can not well be subjected to illumination; Offer discharge outlet 4 in the bottom of each cultivating groove 2, above discharge outlet 4, be provided with overflow pipe joint 11, discharge outlet 4 belows of every layer of cultivating groove 2 bottom are communicated with water tank 3 by drainpipe 14 respectively, overflow pipe joint 11 can be used for connecting overflow pipe, nutrient solution unnecessary when making things convenient for water planting overflows by overflow pipe, flow in the water tank 3 by drainpipe 14 then, the end that drainpipe 14 enters water tank 3 exceeds the water surface, in the process of can be again dripping in the water tank, in water tank, increase oxygen, when matrix is cultivated, just unnecessary nutrient solution can directly be arranged as drainpipe 14 by discharge outlet 4, flow in the water tank 3 by drainpipe then.
The delivery port of described water pump 5 leads in every layer of cultivating groove 2 by nutrition pipeline 6, the liquid feeding end that enters every layer of cultivating groove 2 at nutrition pipeline 6 is respectively equipped with a plurality of feed liquor intubate 7, the front end of feed liquor intubate 7 is the hard intubate, can insert in the matrix very easily.Every layer of cultivating groove is bar shaped, leading to the interior nutrition pipeline 6 of every layer of cultivating groove is the pipeline of a connection, one end of nutrition pipeline 6 is communicated with the outlet pipe of water pump 5, the other end enters in the groove from a side of the superiors' cultivating groove 2, and pass from opposite side, leading to every layer of cultivating groove then successively, its end places in the orlop cultivating groove, position in nutrition pipeline 6 corresponding every layer of cultivating groove is provided with 3-5 feed liquor intubate 7, and the length of each feed liquor intubate 7 is 40-60cm.
Described nutrition pipeline 6 and feed liquor intubate 7 are the tubule of 0.4-1cm for diameter, and the inlet diameter of feed liquor intubate 7 is 0.1-0.2cm.Adopt tubule that nutrient solution can be flowed in the cultivating groove slowly.
Described cultivator also is provided with control system and light filling lamp 10, light filling lamp 10 is arranged on the top of cultivating stand 1, described control system comprises control cabinet 9 and a plurality of humidity temperature pickup 15, a plurality of humidity temperature pickups 15 are arranged on each cultivating groove 2, its signal output part is connected with the signal input part of control cabinet 9, and the signal output part of control cabinet 9 is connected with the control end of water pump 5 with light filling lamp 10 respectively.Every layer of cultivating groove 2 interior humidity temperature pickup 15 are responded to the variation of the temperature and humidity in the cultivating grooves 2, if temperature and humidity is not enough, just can regulate by the temperature and humidity of regulating nutrient solution, also can control the water pump feed liquor times by control cabinet 2.Control cabinet 9 also can be controlled temperature, the time of light filling lamp 10.Control cabinet 9 can carry portable power source, also can directly connect power supply by attaching plug.
As Fig. 3, be respectively equipped with definite value plate geometrical clamp 8 at the notch of each cultivating groove 2 near the position at two ends, be used for fixedly field planting plate.When specifically field planting plate 13 being installed, the part in two geometrical clamps, 8 outsides is not blocked by field planting plate 13, can make things convenient for entering of oxygen, and the material of good permeabilities such as field planting plate 13 employing foams is made, and can offer a plurality of pores in the above, and is convenient ventilative.
Adopting this practicality is when carrying out water planting, as Fig. 4, in every layer of cultivating groove 2, be provided with overflow pipe 12, the bottom of overflow pipe 12 is connected with the overflow pipe joint 11 of discharge outlet top, the spacing that 2-3cm is arranged between top and the field planting plate 13, can make things convenient for air exchange, and can guarantee that the nutrient solution in the cultivating groove 2 can soak the root system of plant, makes plant can fully absorb nutrition.After overflow pipe 12 connected, just field planting plate 13 can be fixedly mounted by geometrical clamp, two ends are reserved the space and are conveniently entered oxygen, then a plurality of feed liquor intubate 7 in every layer of cultivating groove 2 are inserted in the cultivating groove 2, as far as possible near the bottom of cultivating groove 2, just can be begun in every layer of cultivating groove 2, to carry nutrient solution by water pump 5, cultivate, the liquid level of nutrient solution is lower than the upper surface of overflow pipe 12 in the cultivation process, when liquid level exceeds overflow pipe 12, just can overflow by overflow pipe.Can control the light application time of its temperature and feed liquor time and light filling lamp by control cabinet 9 in incubation, the culture-liquid temp in cultivating groove 2 is low excessively, just can be by the nutrient solution in the heat pump feed-tank 3 is heated up.
When adopting the utility model to carry out the matrix cultivation, as Fig. 5, overflow pipe 12 in every layer of cultivating groove 2 is taken off, and field planting plate 13 fixedly mounted by geometrical clamp, two ends are reserved the space and are conveniently entered oxygen, then a plurality of feed liquor intubate 7 in every layer of cultivating groove 2 are inserted field planting plate 13 tops, just can begin in every layer of cultivating groove 2, to carry nutrient solution by water pump 5, nutrient solution slowly is penetrated in the matrix by field planting plate 13, supply with nutrient component for the root system of plant, cultivate, unnecessary nutrient solution just can directly be got rid of by the discharge outlet 4 of bottom.In incubation, can control the light application time of its temperature, humidity, feed liquor time and light filling lamp by control cabinet 9, humidity temperature pickup 15 is arranged in the matrix medium, can respond to the temperature and humidity in cultivating, too high or humidity is low excessively when temperature, all signal can be passed to the control system in the control cabinet 9, control cabinet 9 just can be controlled water pump 5 and add nutrient solution in matrix, reduce the temperature and the humidity that increases matrix of matrix, the time that adds nutrient solution is also controlled by control cabinet 9.
When the utility model also can be used for carrying out the mixing use of matrix and water planting dual mode, during mixed culture, only the discharger 12 in the water planting cultivating groove need be installed, then feed liquor intubate 7 be inserted the position of close bottom surface in the water planting cultivating grooves; Overflow pipe 12 is not installed in the substrate culture groove, and feed liquor intubate 7 is inserted field planting plate 13 tops of substrate culture grooves; Best situation is that substrate culture groove and water planting cultivating groove are spaced, if when not needing to add nutrient solution in the substrate culture groove like this, the feed liquor intubate 7 of this layer can be put into the water planting cultivating groove on lower floor or upper strata.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201167135U CN203167753U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Intelligent cultivating machine for matrix and water planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201167135U CN203167753U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Intelligent cultivating machine for matrix and water planting |
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| CN203167753U true CN203167753U (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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| CN2013201167135U Expired - Fee Related CN203167753U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Intelligent cultivating machine for matrix and water planting |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-16 | 杨丁元 | Movable light-collecting three-dimensional cultivation device for balcony |
| CN104472333A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Cultivation tank capable of high-efficiently and accurately regulating nutrient solution and using method thereof |
| CN105359958A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-03-02 | 何建华 | Dual-cultivation box |
| CN106069294A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州筑园景观规划设计股份有限公司 | Sloping roof greening system and construction method thereof |
| CN106613454A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 天津蔚蓝天成环保科技有限公司 | Novel plant irrigation cultivation table |
| CN107027617A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 福建省泉州兴峰农业科技有限公司 | Vertical column type soilless culture frame |
| CN107486331A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽瓦尔特机械贸易有限公司 | A kind of water tank for indoor dedusting |
| CN108401885A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-08-17 | 汝州市中鼎科技有限公司 | A kind of pollution-free vegetable, fruit flower planting machine |
| CN109757256A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 吴伟刚 | A kind of arable farming device |
| CN111528079A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-14 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for naval vessel |
| CN112293240A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 信阳农林学院 | Soilless culture device |
| CN117413761A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-01-19 | 浙江大学山东(临沂)现代农业研究院 | A layered tomato soilless cultivation seedbed structure |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN2013201167135U patent/CN203167753U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718943B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-08-05 | 杨丁元 | A kind of balcony moving lighting cultivation device |
| CN103718943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-16 | 杨丁元 | Movable light-collecting three-dimensional cultivation device for balcony |
| CN104472333B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Cultivation tank capable of high-efficiently and accurately regulating nutrient solution and using method thereof |
| CN104472333A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Cultivation tank capable of high-efficiently and accurately regulating nutrient solution and using method thereof |
| CN105359958A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-03-02 | 何建华 | Dual-cultivation box |
| CN106069294A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州筑园景观规划设计股份有限公司 | Sloping roof greening system and construction method thereof |
| CN106613454A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 天津蔚蓝天成环保科技有限公司 | Novel plant irrigation cultivation table |
| CN107027617A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 福建省泉州兴峰农业科技有限公司 | Vertical column type soilless culture frame |
| CN108401885A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-08-17 | 汝州市中鼎科技有限公司 | A kind of pollution-free vegetable, fruit flower planting machine |
| CN107486331A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽瓦尔特机械贸易有限公司 | A kind of water tank for indoor dedusting |
| CN109757256A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 吴伟刚 | A kind of arable farming device |
| CN111528079A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-14 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for naval vessel |
| CN112293240A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 信阳农林学院 | Soilless culture device |
| CN117413761A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-01-19 | 浙江大学山东(临沂)现代农业研究院 | A layered tomato soilless cultivation seedbed structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130904 Termination date: 20160315 |