CN208113503U - Single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse - Google Patents
Single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208113503U CN208113503U CN201820209800.8U CN201820209800U CN208113503U CN 208113503 U CN208113503 U CN 208113503U CN 201820209800 U CN201820209800 U CN 201820209800U CN 208113503 U CN208113503 U CN 208113503U
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- column
- vertical
- greenhouse
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- axial
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouses, including big-canopy framework and the canopy film being covered on big-canopy framework, the big-canopy framework includes several vertical columns and the top curve keel that are connected to above vertical column, top and bottom between several vertical columns pass through lateral connection column and are connected with axial connecting column, the top curve keel include the axial column that several arc columns along the arrangement of greenhouse extending direction are connected with by several arc columns, the vertical column, lateral connection column and axial connecting column are in hollow structure, and each hollow structure is connected, the vertical column extends downward into dirt bed, and vertical column is located at the irrigation portion in dirt bed and is provided with capillary structure the liquid in hollow structure is enable to permeate from inside to outside.The utility model has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, intensity is high, irrigation effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to greenhouse technical field more particularly to a kind of single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse.
Background technique
Greenhouse is also known as greenhouse, energy light transmission, heat preservation, for the facility of cultivated plant.In the season for being not suitable for plant growth, energy
Breeding time is provided and increases yield, is chiefly used in the plant cultures such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest or nursery etc..Greenhouse
Type it is more, according to different roof truss materials, lighting material, shape and heating condition etc. again can be divided into many types, such as glass temperature
Room, plastic green house；Single-ridgepole glasshouse, attached-greenhouse；Single roof greenhouse, double roof greenhouses；Heat greenhouse, unheating hothouse.
A kind of critical facility of the greenhouse as protection flower culture, quickly grows in the northern area of China in recent years, so that
Some external and southern top grade flower cultivations become a reality, and are greatly enriched the life of the people.Currently, the indoor flowers of temperature
Manual watering's mode is also generallyd use, such pouring mode is difficult to ensure that flower roots fully absorb nutrient, cannot be very
Meet the growth needs of flowers well；The medium osmosis of basin bottom part is not in place to be easy to cause capillary root arid dead；Simultaneously water-saving
Aspect is unable to control, and wastes valuable water resource.Above-mentioned pouring mode is not only unequal to the pouring of every potted flower, can also hurt
The blade face of flowers reduces the glossiness on blade face, influences further increasing for greenhouse flowers yield and quality, and then influence greenhouse
The performance of benefit restricts greatly developing for scale flower culture.Meanwhile the big-canopy framework of the greenhouse of the prior art is only
Have the function of supporting insulation film, and can then have increased costs, installation, disassembly inconvenience etc. according to the skeleton of heavier mass
Problem, if then will appear the disadvantages of big-canopy framework intensity is not high enough, and wind loading rating is poor using the skeleton of lighter weight.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, people have carried out long-term exploration, such as Chinese patent discloses a kind of micro- infiltration
Fill pipeline and preparation method thereof [application number：CN201110351010.6], micro infiltrating irrigation pipeline is a tubular structure, and tube body is using useless
The rubber powder and polyethylene of old tire are made through high-temperature injection, and tube body has irregular capillary structure, and water energy is enough to seep from inside to outside
Thoroughly.
Above scheme is proposed by micro- seepage pipe road with capillary structure, by the micropore on micro- seepage pipe road to drip infiltration
Mode crop root layer surrounding soil provides the purpose of moisture nutriment to be embodied as crops, increases irrigation efficiency, but still
There are subproblems, and which only provides the schemes in micro- seepage pipe road, and there is no solve water while using micro- infiltration pipeline irrigation
Greenhouse intensity and dismount convenient degree problem imagination.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing the single-ridgepole glasshouse that a kind of structure is simple, irrigation effect is good
Greenhouse.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model uses following technical proposal：
The single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse of the utility model, it is described including big-canopy framework and the canopy film being covered on big-canopy framework
Big-canopy framework includes several vertical columns and the top curve keel that are connected to above vertical column, between several vertical columns
Top and bottom pass through lateral connection column and are connected with axial connecting column, and the top curve keel include several along greenhouse
The axial column that the arc column of extending direction arrangement is connected with by several arc columns, the vertical column, lateral connection column
It is in hollow structure with axial connecting column, and each hollow structure is connected, the vertical column extends downward into dirt bed
In, and vertical column is located at the irrigation portion in dirt bed and is provided with capillary structure enables liquid in hollow structure from inside to outside
Infiltration.
It can also while building greenhouse space, support canopy film through the above technical solutions, having the function of big-canopy framework
Irrigation water is transported, and irrigates the function of plant using irrigation water；And using vertical column, the lateral connection column of hollow structure
The cost of big-canopy framework is substantially reduced with axial connecting column, while having the advantages that installation and removal are lighter in the process,
Moreover, moisture can be full of in hollow structure again in use, the quality of big-canopy framework is improved, so that it is strong to increase it
Degree has well solved and will appear the problems such as big-canopy framework intensity is not high enough, and wind loading rating is poor using the skeleton of lighter weight, and
Using the skeleton of heavier mass, there are the contradictions of the problems such as at high cost, installing and dismounting is inconvenient.
In above-mentioned single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse, the arc column all has the first hollow cavity through arc column, and should
First hollow cavity is connected to the hollow structure of vertical column, lateral connection column and axial connecting column, and top curve keel are also provided with
For hollow form, further improves intensity and reduce costs.
In above-mentioned single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse, the axial column also all has second through corresponding axial column
Hollow cavity, second hollow cavity are connected to the first hollow cavity of arc column.
In above-mentioned single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse, the axial column is connected with downwards hollow support column, and described is hollow
The lower end of support column extends downward into dirt bed, and the irrigation portion that hollow support column is located in dirt bed is provided with capillary structure
The liquid in hollow support column is set to permeate from inside to outside, the setting of support column can increase the wind resistance of greenhouse, anti-snow ability.
In above-mentioned single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse, the infiltration pipeline for being distributed in entire greenhouse bottom surface, institute are embedded in dirt bed
The infiltration pipeline stated is connected to each vertical column, and permeates and be also equipped with capillary structure in pipeline and enable the liquid permeated in pipeline
Enough to permeate from inside to outside, the bottom that infiltration pipeline is distributed in entire greenhouse makes to irrigate more uniform abundant.
In above-mentioned single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse, the vertical column is connected to water tank.
In above-mentioned single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse, the bottom of storage tank is provided with heating system for adjusting plastic greenhouse
Heating treatment, irrigation water can be carried out to the irrigation water in water tank in the case that weather is colder with the temperature of irrigation water
It can be improved the temperature of big-canopy framework while flowing in each hollow structure, hollow cavity, to realize the liter to big-canopy framework
Temp effect, meanwhile, make irrigation water that there is suitable temperature can also improve the yield of crops and prevent frozen soil etc..
In above-mentioned single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse, nutriment automatic mixing is additionally provided between the water tank and vertical column
Device applies nutriment to crops while irrigating moisture, eliminates dedicated for applying the device of nutriment.
In above-mentioned single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse, the vertical column and top curve keel are by hot dip galvanizing pipe or plastic-aluminum
Material is made.
The utility model single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse, has the following advantages that compared to the prior art：1, structure is simple, at low cost；
2, it increases irrigation efficiency, makes to irrigate more full and uniform；3, greenhouse temperature can be adjusted while irrigating, and can prevented
Frozen soil collapses problem；4, liquid fertilizer and soluble solids fertilizer can be applied while irrigating.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of big-canopy framework in the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of big-canopy framework in the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of big-canopy framework in the utility model embodiment one.
Appended drawing reference：Vertical column 1；Lateral connection column 11；Axial connecting column 12；Irrigation portion 13；Hollow support column 14；It seeps
Saturating pipeline 15；Top curve keel 2；Arc column 21；Axial column 22；Dirt bed 3.
Specific embodiment
It is the preferred embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouses comprising big-canopy framework and be covered in greenhouse bone
Canopy film on frame, big-canopy framework include several vertical columns 1 and the top curve keel 2 for being connected to vertical 1 top of column, several
Top and bottom between vertical column 1 pass through lateral connection column 11 and are connected with axial connecting column 12, top curve keel 2
It is vertical vertical including the axial column 22 that several arc columns 21 along the arrangement of greenhouse extending direction are connected with by several arc columns 21
Column 1, lateral connection column 11 and axial connecting column 12 are in hollow structure, and each hollow structure is connected, and vertical column 1 is downwards
It extends in dirt bed 3, and vertical column 1 is located at the irrigation portion 13 in dirt bed 3 and is provided with capillary structure and makes in hollow structure
Liquid can permeate from inside to outside, which can be micro- seepage pipe road that irrigation portion 13 is arranged in, and can also directly exist
Open up several holes on the tube wall in irrigation portion 13, water is oozed out along drip irrigation pipe or hole when irrigation, is spread through soil imbibition, into root
Layer.
Specifically, vertical column 1 can be directly connected to water tank or be connected to water tank by a water pump, when not having
When water pump, water tank is placed in the position higher than greenhouse, gravity irrigation is carried out using natural water pressure, reduces energy
Consumption.One apopore can also be installed on vertical column 1, when needing to empty the water in big-canopy framework, block water tank with
Water stream channel between vertical column 1, blocks water stream channel by switching off the pump when having water pump, when not water pump
It waits, a water valve is installed between water tank and vertical column 1, water stream channel is blocked by the water valve, after blocking water stream channel, is beaten
Water hole is outputed, the water in big-canopy framework is just flowed out by the apopore, and certainly, in order to save water resource, which can also lead to
It crosses a water pipe and is connected to water tank, the water of outflow is recycled.
Further, arc column 21 all has the first hollow cavity through arc column 21, and first hollow cavity is connected to
The hollow structure of vertical column 1, lateral connection column 11 and axial connecting column 12, connection referred herein can be directly connected to or
Indirect communication, top curve keel 2 are also configured as hollow form, further improve intensity and reduce costs.Similarly, axis
Also there is the second hollow cavity through corresponding axial column 22 to column 22, axial column 22 can be set one here,
, can also even more at the top of greenhouse, the more axial arcuately 21 shape arc shootings of column of column 22, second hollow cavity
It is connected to the first hollow cavity of arc column 21, since then, is absorbed water from water tank by vertical column 1, which is full of whole therewith
A big-canopy framework had not only saved materials, has simplified structure, but also strengthened using big-canopy framework as the transfer tube in capillary irrigation
The stability of greenhouse.
Tee tube or two can be used between lateral connection column 11 interconnected, vertical column 1 and axial connecting column 12
Siphunculus is connected, and arc column 21 can enter axial connecting column 12 and/or lateral connection by differential by way of grafting or junction block
To be connected with axial connecting column 12 and/or lateral connection column 11 on column 11, axial column 22 can be by way of grafting
Grafting enters in one or more arc column 21, and certain splicing position is all made of sealing ring or other sealing structures are sealed in order to avoid water
Exudation.
Preferably, nutriment automatic matching device is additionally provided between water tank and vertical column 1, while irrigating moisture
Apply nutriment to crops, improves the degree of automation and eliminated simultaneously dedicated for applying the device of nutriment.
Preferably, vertical column 1 and top curve keel 2 are made of hot dip galvanizing pipe or aluminium plastic material, and the present embodiment
Preferentially select durable hot dip galvanizing pipe.
Further, the bottom of storage tank is provided with heating system for adjusting the temperature of plastic greenhouse and irrigation water, the same day
In the case that gas is colder, heating treatment can be carried out to the irrigation water in water tank, irrigation water is in each hollow structure, hollow cavity
It can be improved the temperature of big-canopy framework while interior flowing, thus realize the temperature rise effect to big-canopy framework, meanwhile, make irrigation water
Can also improve the yield of crops with suitable temperature and prevent frozen soil etc..
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is similar with embodiment one, the difference is that, the axial column 22 of the present embodiment to
Under be connected with hollow support column 14, the hollow space of hollow support column 14 is connected with the second hollow cavity of axial column 22, in
The lower end of empty support column 14 extends downward into dirt bed 3, and the irrigation portion 13 that hollow support column 14 is located in dirt bed 3 is also set
Being equipped with capillary structure enables the liquid in hollow support column 14 to permeate from inside to outside, and the present embodiment is increased by the setting of support column
The wind resistance of greenhouse, anti-snow ability are added.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is similar with embodiment one or embodiment two, the difference is that, the mud of the present embodiment
The infiltration pipeline 15 for being distributed in entire greenhouse bottom surface is embedded in soil layer 3, infiltration pipeline 15 is connected to each vertical column 1, and seeps
Being also equipped with capillary structure in saturating pipeline 15 enables the liquid permeated in pipeline 15 to permeate from inside to outside, and infiltration pipeline 15 is distributed
Make to irrigate in the bottom of entire greenhouse more uniform abundant.
Wherein, infiltration pipeline 15 here can be extended by the lower end horizontal direction greenhouse bottom surface direction of vertical column 1 and be obtained,
It can be embedded in soil by individual pipe, then one end of pipe is connected on vertical column 1, with specific reference to easy for construction
Degree and other it needs to be determined that.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although vertical column 1 is used more herein；Lateral connection column 11；Axial connecting column 12；Irrigation portion 13；It is hollow
Support column 14；Permeate pipeline 15；Top curve keel 2；Arc column 21；Axial column 22；The terms such as dirt bed 3, but do not arrange
A possibility that except other terms are used.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain the sheet of the utility model
Matter；It is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any one of the additional limitations.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse, including big-canopy framework and the canopy film being covered on big-canopy framework, which is characterized in that described
Big-canopy framework includes several vertical columns (1) and the top curve keel (2) that are connected to above vertical column (1), several vertical
Top and bottom between column (1) pass through lateral connection column (11) and are connected with axial connecting column (12), the top
Drag keel (2) includes the axis that several arc columns (21) along the arrangement of greenhouse extending direction are connected with by several arc columns (21)
To column (22), the vertical column (1), lateral connection column (11) and axial connecting column (12) are in hollow structure, and each
Hollow structure is connected, and the vertical column (1) extends downward into dirt bed (3), and vertical column (1) is located at soil
Irrigation portion (13) in layer (3), which is provided with capillary structure, enables the liquid in hollow structure to permeate from inside to outside.
2. single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arc column (21) all has through arc
First hollow cavity of shape column (21), and first hollow cavity is connected to vertical column (1), lateral connection column (11) and axial connection
The hollow structure of column (12).
3. single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the axial column (22), which also all has, to be passed through
It is through at the second hollow cavity of corresponding axial column (22), which is connected to the first hollow cavity of arc column (21).
4. single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the axial column (22) is connected with downwards
Hollow support column (14), the lower end of the hollow support column (14) extends downward into dirt bed (3), and hollow support column
(14) the irrigation portion (13) in dirt bed (3), which is provided with capillary structure, enables the liquid in hollow support column (14) by interior
To exosmosis.
5. single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that dirt bed is embedded in (3)
It is distributed in the infiltration pipeline (15) of entire greenhouse bottom surface, the infiltration pipeline (15) is connected to each vertical column (1), and permeates
Capillary structure is also equipped in pipeline (15) enables the liquid permeated in pipeline (15) to permeate from inside to outside.
6. single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vertical column (1) is connected to water storage
Case.
7. single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the bottom of storage tank is provided with heating dress
Set the temperature for adjusting plastic greenhouse and irrigation water.
8. single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the water tank and vertical column (1) it
Between be additionally provided with nutriment automatic matching device.
9. single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vertical column (1) and top curve
Keel (2) are made of hot dip galvanizing pipe or aluminium plastic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820209800.8U CN208113503U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820209800.8U CN208113503U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208113503U true CN208113503U (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64207151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820209800.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208113503U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208113503U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317085A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-08-31 | 北京工业大学 | Can dismantle stainless steel warmhouse booth |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201820209800.8U patent/CN208113503U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317085A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-08-31 | 北京工业大学 | Can dismantle stainless steel warmhouse booth |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181120 Termination date: 20210206 |