CN211931525U - Plant irrigation and temperature control system - Google Patents
Plant irrigation and temperature control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211931525U CN211931525U CN202020178644.0U CN202020178644U CN211931525U CN 211931525 U CN211931525 U CN 211931525U CN 202020178644 U CN202020178644 U CN 202020178644U CN 211931525 U CN211931525 U CN 211931525U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- temperature control
- control system
- irrigation
- passing channel
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a planting irrigation and temperature control system, which comprises a concave groove, wherein the inner wall of the concave groove is provided with a heat preservation layer; a partition plate is arranged in the concave groove, and a water passing channel is formed between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove; a soil sandstone layer for planting crops is paved on the clapboard. The utility model forms the water passing channel between the concave groove and the baffle plate and between the baffle plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove, when irrigation is not needed, the water passing channel under the baffle plate provides air required by growth for the root of crops; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage, and water can permeate upwards for irrigation; when the soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be input into the water passing channel through a pipeline, the water temperature is reduced and does not act with the soil by utilizing the hydrothermal heating partition plate and the soil, and then the water flows out through the water passing channel; when rainwater exists, the rainwater can penetrate through the soil and flow into the water passing channel through the partition plate, and the rainwater flows out through the water passing channel to prevent waterlogging.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an irrigate technical field, especially relate to a plant and irrigate and temperature control system.
Background
At present, irrigation or soil temperature regulation and control technology function that the planting was used is single, unable multi-functional use. The underground irrigation system for planting is basically laid by pipelines and faces the problems that the irrigation water outlet position is easy to block, the service life is short, and the underground irrigation system is easy to damage.
When the greenhouse is planted in an out-of-season manner in winter, the root system of the crop is slow to grow or stops growing to damage the crop due to low soil temperature, and the soil temperature is mainly increased by using a ground or underground ground heating pipe laying method at present. However, the method has the advantages that the soil is heated unevenly, the excessive ineffective soil heating wastes heat, the service life of the used ground heating pipe is short, and the planting cost is increased.
The field out-of-season planting technology has no low-cost soil temperature increasing technology. For example, when the soil temperature is increased for planting out-of-season bamboo shoots and increasing the yield of winter bamboo shoots, the traditional chicken manure and rice chaff covering method is used up to now. The method uses a large amount of chicken manure, rice chaff and other substances to destroy the pH value of the soil, so that the crop yield is greatly reduced, the coverage cost basically reaches more than 8000 yuan per mu in order to increase the temperature of the soil, and the planting cost is very high.
In northern areas such as inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and northeast, crops with roots needing higher temperature cannot be planted due to too low soil in winter, and greenhouse planting is needed, for example, the area of a Liaoning greenhouse exceeds 1000 ten thousand mu a few years ago. In addition, the young gingers which need to grow at the ground temperature of more than 20 ℃ are planted in the south in winter, and the young gingers can be planted only by raising the temperature of soil. The water heat pipe needs more than thirty thousand for one mu, the service life is only two years, the cost is more than ten thousand per year, and the planting cost is very high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, the utility model aims at providing a simple structure, practical high-efficient, long service life, with low costs plant and irrigate and temperature control system.
The utility model discloses a planting irrigation and temperature control system, which comprises a concave groove, wherein the inner wall of the concave groove is provided with a heat preservation layer;
a partition plate is further arranged in the concave groove, and a water passing channel is formed between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove;
and a soil sandstone layer for planting crops is paved on the clapboard.
The planting irrigation and temperature control system of the utility model forms a water passing channel between the concave groove and the baffle plate and between the baffle plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove, when irrigation is not needed, the water passing channel under the baffle plate provides air required for growth for the root of crops; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage, and water can permeate upwards for irrigation; when the soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be input into the water passing channel through a pipeline, the water temperature is reduced and does not act with the soil by utilizing the hydrothermal heating partition plate and the soil, and then the water flows out through the water passing channel, so that the temperature control cost is low and the service life is long; when rainwater exists, the rainwater can flow into the water passing channel through the partition plate through the soil and flow out of the water passing channel to prevent waterlogging; in addition, the arranged heat insulation layer can achieve the effect of soil temperature control for crop growth, and is suitable for winter planting.
In one embodiment, the planting irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a water pump connected with the water passing channel through a pipeline. The water pump may be used to introduce irrigation water into the water passage.
In one embodiment, the plant irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a boiler, and the boiler is connected with the water pump. The boiler may be used to heat water, and the pump may be used to introduce the heated water into the water passage.
In one embodiment, the plant irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a pressurized water tower, wherein the pressurized water tower is connected with the boiler, the water pump and the water passing channel. The pressurized water tower can be additionally used in the area with insufficient water pressure.
In one embodiment, a valve is disposed between the pressurized water tower and the water passage. The valve can be used for regulating and controlling the water quantity and the water inlet time of the pressurized water tower entering the water passing channel.
In one embodiment, the plant irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a water tank connected between the water pump and the water passage. The pool can be used to prevent waterlogging when there is excessive rain.
In one embodiment, a valve is disposed between the water tank and the water passage. The valve can be used for controlling the communication time and the circulating water quantity of the water tank and the water passing channel.
In one embodiment, the concave trough is made of a concrete slab;
the partition board is a concrete partition board.
The concrete material has simple structure, low cost, practicability, high efficiency and long service life, can be used for dozens or even hundreds of years, and greatly surpasses irrigation structures such as pipelines and the like.
In one embodiment, the heat insulation layer is a floor heating reflection film or a foam heat insulation board. The floor heating reflective film or the foam heat insulation plate is low in price and good in heat insulation effect.
Compared with the prior art, the planting irrigation and temperature control system of the utility model forms the water passing channel between the concave groove and the partition plate and between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove, and when irrigation is not needed, the water passing channel under the partition plate provides air required for growth for the root of crops; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage, and water can permeate upwards for irrigation; when the soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be input into the water passing channel through a pipeline, the water temperature is reduced and does not act with the soil by utilizing the hydrothermal heating partition plate and the soil, and then the water flows out through the water passing channel, so that the temperature control cost is low and the service life is long; when rainwater exists, the rainwater can flow into the water passing channel through the partition plate through the soil and flow out of the water passing channel to prevent waterlogging; in addition, the arranged heat insulation layer can achieve the effect of soil temperature control for crop growth, and is suitable for winter planting. The utility model discloses a plant and irrigate and temperature control system has simple structure, practical high-efficient, long service life, characteristics such as with low costs.
For a better understanding and an implementation, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred structure of a concave groove and a partition plate in one embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred structure of a separator and a water passage in another embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the preferred structure of the planting irrigation and temperature control system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The terms of orientation of up, down, left, right, front, back, top, bottom, and the like, referred to or may be referred to in this specification, are defined relative to their configuration, and are relative concepts. Therefore, it may be changed according to different positions and different use states. Therefore, these and other directional terms should not be construed as limiting terms.
The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred structure of a concave groove and a partition plate in one embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred structure of a separator and a water passage in another embodiment.
The utility model discloses a plant and irrigate and temperature control system, including concave groove 1, concave groove 1 inner wall is provided with heat preservation 11. A partition plate 12 is further arranged in the concave groove 1, and a water passing channel 10 is formed between the partition plate 12 and the bottom wall of the concave groove. And a soil sandstone layer for planting crops is paved on the partition plate 12.
It should be understood that the concave groove 1 may be one, or a plurality of concave grooves, and a plurality of concave grooves may be arranged in parallel or in a cross or other manner to meet the planting requirement of a large area. In addition, the height of the side wall of the concave groove 1 can be adjusted according to planting requirements. The through holes 120 on the partition plate 12 may be in one row or in multiple rows, and the multiple rows may be preferably spaced apart from each other, and the through holes may not be provided at the spaced positions.
Through forming the water passing channel 10 between the concave groove and the partition plate 12 and between the partition plate 12 and the bottom wall of the concave groove, when irrigation is not needed, the water passing channel 10 below the partition plate 12 provides air required by growth for the roots of crops; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage 10, and water can permeate upwards for irrigation; when the soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be input into the water passing channel 10 through a pipeline, the hydrothermal temperature-increasing partition plate 12 and the soil are utilized, the water flows out through the water passing channel 10 after the water temperature is reduced and no effect is caused, the temperature control cost is low, and the service life is long; when rainwater exists, the rainwater can flow into the water passing channel 10 from the through holes 120 of the partition plate 12 through soil and flow out through the water passing channel 10 to prevent waterlogging; in addition, the arranged heat-insulating layer 11 can achieve the heat-insulating effect for the growth of crops, and is suitable for planting in winter.
Specifically, the partition 12 of the present embodiment is preferably provided with a plurality of through holes 120, and water can be irrigated upwards through the through holes 120 preferentially. A support plate 13 is arranged between the partition plate 12 and the bottom wall of the concave groove, and the water passing channel 10 is separated by the support plate 13. The supporting plate 13 can support the partition plate 12 and can separate the water passing channel 10, so that different channels can be utilized respectively.
The concave trough 1 is preferably made of concrete slab. The partition 12 is a concrete partition 12. The concrete material has simple structure, low cost, practicability, high efficiency and long service life, can be used for dozens or even hundreds of years, and greatly surpasses irrigation structures such as pipelines and the like. Of course, the concave groove 1 can be made of other materials.
In addition, the heat insulation layer 11 may be a floor heating reflection film or a foam heat insulation board. The floor heating reflective film or the foam heat insulation plate is low in price and good in heat insulation effect.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of a preferred structure of the planting irrigation and temperature control system of the present invention.
In one embodiment, the planting irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a water pump 2, and the water pump 2 is connected with the water passing channel 10 through a pipeline. The pump 2 may be used to introduce irrigation water into the water channel 10.
Plant and irrigate and temperature control system still includes boiler 3, boiler 3 with water pumper 2 is connected. The boiler 3 may be used for heating water, and the pump 2 may be used for introducing the heated water into the water passage 10.
Preferably, plant irrigation and temperature control system still includes pressure boost water tower 4, pressure boost water tower 4 with the boiler 3, the water pumper 2 reaches water channel 10 all keeps being connected. The pressurized water tower 4 can be additionally used in the area with insufficient water pressure.
Of course, a booster pump or the like may be used instead of the booster water tower 4, and the boosting effect may be achieved as well.
Further, a valve is arranged between the pressurized water tower 4 and the water passing channel 10. The valve can be used for regulating and controlling the water quantity and the water inlet time of the pressurized water tower 4 entering the water channel 10.
In addition, plant irrigation and temperature control system still includes pond 5, pond 5 connect in the water pumper 2 with between the water channel 10. The pool 5 can be used to prevent waterlogging when there is too much rain.
Further, a valve is arranged between the water pool 5 and the water passing channel 10. The valve can be used for controlling the communication time and the circulating water quantity of the water pool 5 and the water passing channel 10, and during irrigation, the water flow is closed or limited to enable water to permeate irrigation upwards.
When irrigation is not needed, the lower part of the clapboard 12 is kept hollow, and air required by growth is provided for the roots of crops; when needs irrigate, close the valve of 1 afterbody in concave groove, by water pumper 2 is carried the water source into in the concave groove 1, utilize water pressure to make water pass through the through-hole 120 of baffle 12 upwards permeates irrigation, when irrigating and reach the requirement, opens the valve of 1 afterbody in concave groove, emits unnecessary water and flows back through the water course pond 5.
The area with insufficient water pressure can establish the pressurization of the pressurized water tower 4 at the water inlet of the concave groove 1.
When the soil temperature needs to be regulated and controlled, water is input into the boiler 3 by the water pump 2 to be heated, when the temperature meets the requirement, the water is input into the concave groove 1 through a pipeline under the partition plate 12 without the through hole, the upper partition plate 12 and the soil are heated by utilizing hydrothermal, the water flows back to the water pool 5 through a water channel after the water temperature is reduced and does not act, and the water is circularly heated for use. The method can obviously reduce the cost of temperature regulation and control by regulating and controlling the soil temperature, and does not influence the yield of crops.
When rainwater exists, the rainwater penetrates through soil in the concave groove 1, the rainwater flows into the water passing channel 10 through the through hole of the partition plate 12, flows into the water pool 5 through the water passing channel 10, and the rainwater is collected to prevent waterlogging.
Through setting up the water pumper 2 the boiler 3 pressure boost water tower 4 with pond 5 makes the utility model discloses a plant and irrigate and temperature control system collection underground irrigation fertilization, drainage, ventilative, temperature regulation and control, collect the rainwater, prevent drought in an organic whole, be different from prior art underground irrigation and can only irrigate, the regulation and control temperature can only regulate and control single function such as temperature, can avoid current underground irrigation technique to use the pipeline, and the punchhole goes out water and irrigates the easy jam scheduling problem, in addition, can also keep apart outside weeds trees and plant and strive for water with fertilizer, improve irrigation, fertilization utilization ratio.
The utility model discloses a plant and irrigate and temperature control system simple structure, low in cost, life is permanent, and the function is comprehensive, can reduce by a wide margin and plant manufacturing cost, uses manpower sparingly, and can extensively be used for big-arch shelter and various open-air crop plants.
Compared with the prior art, the planting irrigation and temperature control system of the utility model forms the water passing channel between the concave groove and the partition plate and between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove, and when irrigation is not needed, the water passing channel under the partition plate provides air required for growth for the root of crops; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage, and water can permeate upwards for irrigation; when the soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be input into the water passing channel through a pipeline, the water temperature is reduced and does not act with the soil by utilizing the hydrothermal heating partition plate and the soil, and then the water flows out through the water passing channel, so that the temperature control cost is low and the service life is long; when rainwater exists, the rainwater can flow into the water passing channel through the partition plate through the soil and flow out of the water passing channel to prevent waterlogging; in addition, the arranged heat insulation layer can achieve the effect of soil temperature control for crop growth, and is suitable for winter planting. The utility model discloses a plant and irrigate and temperature control system has simple structure, practical high-efficient, long service life, characteristics such as with low costs.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A plant irrigation and temperature control system is characterized in that: the insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the concave groove;
a partition plate is further arranged in the concave groove, and a water passing channel is formed between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove;
and a soil sandstone layer for planting crops is paved on the clapboard.
2. The planting irrigation and temperature control system of claim 1, wherein: the planting irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a water pump, and the water pump is connected with the water passing channel through a pipeline.
3. The planting irrigation and temperature control system of claim 2, wherein: the planting irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a boiler, and the boiler is connected with the water pump.
4. The planting irrigation and temperature control system of claim 3, wherein: plant irrigation and temperature control system still includes pressure boost water tower, pressure boost water tower with the boiler, the water pumper reaches water channel all keeps connecting.
5. The planting irrigation and temperature control system of claim 4, wherein: and a valve is arranged between the pressurizing water tower and the water passing channel.
6. The planting irrigation and temperature control system according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein: the planting irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a water pool, and the water pool is connected between the water pump and the water passing channel.
7. The planting irrigation and temperature control system of claim 6, wherein: a valve is arranged between the water tank and the water passing channel.
8. The planting irrigation and temperature control system according to any one of claims 1-5 and 7, wherein: the concave groove is made of a concrete plate;
the partition board is a concrete partition board.
9. The planting irrigation and temperature control system according to any one of claims 1-5 and 7, wherein: the heat-insulating layer is a floor heating reflecting film or a foam heat-insulating board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020178644.0U CN211931525U (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Plant irrigation and temperature control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020178644.0U CN211931525U (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Plant irrigation and temperature control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211931525U true CN211931525U (en) | 2020-11-17 |
Family
ID=73195042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020178644.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211931525U (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Plant irrigation and temperature control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211931525U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165214A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-19 | 谢喜乐 | Plant irrigation and temperature control system |
-
2020
- 2020-02-17 CN CN202020178644.0U patent/CN211931525U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165214A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-19 | 谢喜乐 | Plant irrigation and temperature control system |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201117 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |