CN111165214A - Plant irrigation and temperature control system - Google Patents

Plant irrigation and temperature control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111165214A
CN111165214A CN202010097761.9A CN202010097761A CN111165214A CN 111165214 A CN111165214 A CN 111165214A CN 202010097761 A CN202010097761 A CN 202010097761A CN 111165214 A CN111165214 A CN 111165214A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
temperature control
control system
irrigation
passing channel
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Pending
Application number
CN202010097761.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢喜乐
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010097761.9A priority Critical patent/CN111165214A/en
Publication of CN111165214A publication Critical patent/CN111165214A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B11/00Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting irrigation and temperature control system, which comprises a concave groove, wherein a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the concave groove; a partition plate is arranged in the concave groove, and a water passing channel is formed between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove; a soil sandstone layer for planting crops is paved on the clapboard. According to the invention, the water passing channel is formed between the concave groove and the partition plate and between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove, and when irrigation is not needed, the water passing channel below the partition plate provides air required by growth for the roots of crops; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage, and water can permeate upwards for irrigation; when the soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be input into the water passing channel through a pipeline, the water temperature is reduced and does not act with the soil by utilizing the hydrothermal heating partition plate and the soil, and then the water flows out through the water passing channel; when rainwater exists, the rainwater can penetrate through the soil and flow into the water passing channel through the partition plate, and the rainwater flows out through the water passing channel to prevent waterlogging.

Description

Plant irrigation and temperature control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a planting irrigation and temperature control system.
Background
At present, irrigation or soil temperature regulation and control technology function that the planting was used is single, unable multi-functional use. The underground irrigation system for planting is basically laid by pipelines and faces the problems that the irrigation water outlet position is easy to block, the service life is short, and the underground irrigation system is easy to damage.
When the greenhouse is planted in an out-of-season manner in winter, the root system of the crop is slow to grow or stops growing to damage the crop due to low soil temperature, and the soil temperature is mainly increased by using a ground or underground ground heating pipe laying method at present. However, the method has the advantages that the soil is heated unevenly, the excessive ineffective soil heating wastes heat, the service life of the used ground heating pipe is short, and the planting cost is increased.
The field out-of-season planting technology has no low-cost soil temperature increasing technology. For example, when the soil temperature is increased for planting out-of-season bamboo shoots and increasing the yield of winter bamboo shoots, the traditional chicken manure and rice chaff covering method is used up to now. The method uses a large amount of chicken manure, rice chaff and other substances to destroy the pH value of the soil, so that the crop yield is greatly reduced, the coverage cost basically reaches more than 8000 yuan per mu in order to increase the temperature of the soil, and the planting cost is very high.
In northern areas such as inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and northeast, crops with roots needing higher temperature cannot be planted due to too low soil in winter, and greenhouse planting is needed, for example, the area of a Liaoning greenhouse exceeds 1000 ten thousand mu a few years ago. In addition, the young gingers which need to grow at the ground temperature of more than 20 ℃ are planted in the south in winter, and the young gingers can be planted only by raising the temperature of soil. The water heat pipe needs more than thirty thousand for one mu, the service life is only two years, the cost is more than ten thousand per year, and the planting cost is very high.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide a planting irrigation and temperature control system which is simple in structure, practical, efficient, long in service life and low in cost.
The planting irrigation and temperature control system comprises a concave groove, wherein a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the concave groove;
a partition plate is further arranged in the concave groove, and a water passing channel is formed between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove;
and a soil sandstone layer for planting crops is paved on the clapboard.
According to the planting irrigation and temperature control system, the water passing channel is formed between the concave groove and the partition plate and between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove, and when irrigation is not needed, the water passing channel below the partition plate provides air required for growth for crop roots; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage, and water can permeate upwards for irrigation; when the soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be input into the water passing channel through a pipeline, the water temperature is reduced and does not act with the soil by utilizing the hydrothermal heating partition plate and the soil, and then the water flows out through the water passing channel, so that the temperature control cost is low and the service life is long; when rainwater exists, the rainwater can flow into the water passing channel through the partition plate through the soil and flow out of the water passing channel to prevent waterlogging; in addition, the arranged heat insulation layer can achieve the effect of soil temperature control for crop growth, and is suitable for winter planting.
In one embodiment, the planting irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a water pump connected with the water passing channel through a pipeline. The water pump may be used to introduce irrigation water into the water passage.
In one embodiment, the plant irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a boiler, and the boiler is connected with the water pump. The boiler may be used to heat water, and the pump may be used to introduce the heated water into the water passage.
In one embodiment, the plant irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a pressurized water tower, wherein the pressurized water tower is connected with the boiler, the water pump and the water passing channel. The pressurized water tower can be additionally used in the area with insufficient water pressure.
In one embodiment, a valve is disposed between the pressurized water tower and the water passage. The valve can be used for regulating and controlling the water quantity and the water inlet time of the pressurized water tower entering the water passing channel.
In one embodiment, the plant irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a water tank connected between the water pump and the water passage. The pool can be used to prevent waterlogging when there is excessive rain.
In one embodiment, a valve is disposed between the water tank and the water passage. The valve can be used for controlling the communication time and the circulating water quantity of the water tank and the water passing channel.
In one embodiment, a supporting plate is arranged between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove, and the supporting plate separates the water passing channel. The supporting plate can support the partition plate and can separate the water passing channel, so that different channels can be utilized respectively.
In one embodiment, the concave trough is made of a concrete slab;
the partition board is a concrete partition board.
The concrete material has simple structure, low cost, practicability, high efficiency and long service life, can be used for dozens or even hundreds of years, and greatly surpasses irrigation structures such as pipelines and the like.
In one embodiment, the heat insulation layer is a floor heating reflection film or a foam heat insulation board. The floor heating reflective film or the foam heat insulation plate is low in price and good in heat insulation effect.
Compared with the prior art, the planting irrigation and temperature control system has the advantages that the water passing channel is formed between the concave groove and the partition plate and between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove, and when irrigation is not needed, the water passing channel below the partition plate provides air required by growth for the roots of crops; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage, and water can permeate upwards for irrigation; when the soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be input into the water passing channel through a pipeline, the water temperature is reduced and does not act with the soil by utilizing the hydrothermal heating partition plate and the soil, and then the water flows out through the water passing channel, so that the temperature control cost is low and the service life is long; when rainwater exists, the rainwater can flow into the water passing channel through the partition plate through the soil and flow out of the water passing channel to prevent waterlogging; in addition, the arranged heat insulation layer can achieve the effect of soil temperature control for crop growth, and is suitable for winter planting. The planting irrigation and temperature control system has the characteristics of simple structure, practicability, high efficiency, long service life, low cost and the like.
For a better understanding and practice, the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred structure of a concave groove and a partition plate in one embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred structure of a separator and a water passage in another embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a connection schematic diagram of a preferable structure of the planting irrigation and temperature control system.
Detailed Description
The terms of orientation of up, down, left, right, front, back, top, bottom, and the like, referred to or may be referred to in this specification, are defined relative to their configuration, and are relative concepts. Therefore, it may be changed according to different positions and different use states. Therefore, these and other directional terms should not be construed as limiting terms.
The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred structure of a concave groove and a partition plate in one embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred structure of a separator and a water passage in another embodiment.
The planting irrigation and temperature control system comprises a concave groove 1, wherein a heat insulation layer 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the concave groove 1. A partition plate 12 is further arranged in the concave groove 1, and a water passing channel 10 is formed between the partition plate 12 and the bottom wall of the concave groove. And a soil sandstone layer for planting crops is paved on the partition plate 12.
It should be understood that the concave groove 1 may be one, or a plurality of concave grooves, and a plurality of concave grooves may be arranged in parallel or in a cross or other manner to meet the planting requirement of a large area. In addition, the height of the side wall of the concave groove 1 can be adjusted according to planting requirements. The through holes 120 on the partition plate 12 may be in one row or in multiple rows, and the multiple rows may be preferably spaced apart from each other, and the through holes may not be provided at the spaced positions.
Through forming the water passing channel 10 between the concave groove and the partition plate 12 and between the partition plate 12 and the bottom wall of the concave groove, when irrigation is not needed, the water passing channel 10 below the partition plate 12 provides air required by growth for the roots of crops; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage 10, and water can permeate and irrigate upwards through the through holes 120; when the soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be input into the water passing channel 10 through a pipeline, the hydrothermal temperature-increasing partition plate 12 and the soil are utilized, the water flows out through the water passing channel 10 after the water temperature is reduced and no effect is caused, the temperature control cost is low, and the service life is long; when rainwater exists, the rainwater can flow into the water passing channel 10 from the through holes 120 of the partition plate 12 through soil and flow out through the water passing channel 10 to prevent waterlogging; in addition, the arranged heat-insulating layer 11 can achieve the heat-insulating effect for the growth of crops, and is suitable for planting in winter.
Specifically, the partition 12 of the present embodiment is preferably provided with a plurality of through holes 120, and water can be irrigated upwards through the through holes 120 preferentially. A support plate 13 is arranged between the partition plate 12 and the bottom wall of the concave groove, and the water passing channel 10 is separated by the support plate 13. The supporting plate 13 can support the partition plate 12 and can separate the water passing channel 10, so that different channels can be utilized respectively.
The concave trough 1 is preferably made of concrete slab. The partition 12 is a concrete partition 12. The concrete material has simple structure, low cost, practicability, high efficiency and long service life, can be used for dozens or even hundreds of years, and greatly surpasses irrigation structures such as pipelines and the like. Of course, the concave groove 1 can be made of other materials.
In addition, the heat insulation layer 11 may be a floor heating reflection film or a foam heat insulation board. The floor heating reflective film or the foam heat insulation plate is low in price and good in heat insulation effect.
Referring further to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of a preferred structure of the planting irrigation and temperature control system of the present invention.
In one embodiment, the planting irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a water pump 2, and the water pump 2 is connected with the water passing channel 10 through a pipeline. The pump 2 may be used to introduce irrigation water into the water channel 10.
Plant and irrigate and temperature control system still includes boiler 3, boiler 3 with water pumper 2 is connected. The boiler 3 may be used for heating water, and the pump 2 may be used for introducing the heated water into the water passage 10.
Preferably, plant irrigation and temperature control system still includes pressure boost water tower 4, pressure boost water tower 4 with the boiler 3, the water pumper 2 reaches water channel 10 all keeps being connected. The pressurized water tower 4 can be additionally used in the area with insufficient water pressure.
Of course, a booster pump or the like may be used instead of the booster water tower 4, and the boosting effect may be achieved as well.
Further, a valve is arranged between the pressurized water tower 4 and the water passing channel 10. The valve can be used for regulating and controlling the water quantity and the water inlet time of the pressurized water tower 4 entering the water channel 10.
In addition, plant irrigation and temperature control system still includes pond 5, pond 5 connect in the water pumper 2 with between the water channel 10. The pool 5 can be used to prevent waterlogging when there is too much rain.
Further, a valve is arranged between the water pool 5 and the water passing channel 10. The valve can be used for controlling the communication time and the circulating water quantity of the water pool 5 and the water passing channel 10, and during irrigation, the water flow is closed or limited to enable water to permeate irrigation upwards.
When irrigation is not needed, the lower part of the clapboard 12 is kept hollow, and air required by growth is provided for the roots of crops; when needs irrigate, close the valve of 1 afterbody in concave groove, by water pumper 2 is carried the water source into in the concave groove 1, utilize water pressure to make water pass through the through-hole 120 of baffle 12 upwards permeates irrigation, when irrigating and reach the requirement, opens the valve of 1 afterbody in concave groove, emits unnecessary water and flows back through the water course pond 5.
The area with insufficient water pressure can establish the pressurization of the pressurized water tower 4 at the water inlet of the concave groove 1.
When the soil temperature needs to be regulated and controlled, water is input into the boiler 3 by the water pump 2 to be heated, when the temperature meets the requirement, the water is input into the concave groove 1 through a pipeline under the partition plate 12 without the through hole, the upper partition plate 12 and the soil are heated by utilizing hydrothermal, the water flows back to the water pool 5 through a water channel after the water temperature is reduced and does not act, and the water is circularly heated for use. The method can obviously reduce the cost of temperature regulation and control by regulating and controlling the soil temperature, and does not influence the yield of crops.
When rainwater exists, the rainwater penetrates through soil in the concave groove 1, the rainwater flows into the water passing channel 10 through the through hole of the partition plate 12, flows into the water pool 5 through the water passing channel 10, and the rainwater is collected to prevent waterlogging.
By arranging the water pump 2, the boiler 3, the pressurized water tower 4 and the water pool 5, the planting irrigation and temperature control system integrates underground irrigation and fertilization, drainage, ventilation, temperature regulation, rainwater collection and drought prevention, is different from the single functions of underground irrigation in the prior art that only irrigation is performed, the temperature regulation and control only can regulate and control temperature and the like, can avoid the problems that pipelines are used in the prior underground irrigation technology, the irrigation with water discharged from holes is easy to block and the like, can also isolate the water contention between external weed trees and plants, and improves the irrigation and fertilization utilization rates.
The planting irrigation and temperature control system has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, long service life and comprehensive functions, can greatly reduce the planting production cost, saves manpower, and can be widely used for planting various crops in greenhouses and the field.
Compared with the prior art, the planting irrigation and temperature control system has the advantages that the water passing channel is formed between the concave groove and the partition plate and between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove, and when irrigation is not needed, the water passing channel below the partition plate provides air required by growth for the roots of crops; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage, and water can permeate upwards for irrigation; when the soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be input into the water passing channel through a pipeline, the water temperature is reduced and does not act with the soil by utilizing the hydrothermal heating partition plate and the soil, and then the water flows out through the water passing channel, so that the temperature control cost is low and the service life is long; when rainwater exists, the rainwater can flow into the water passing channel through the partition plate through the soil and flow out of the water passing channel to prevent waterlogging; in addition, the arranged heat insulation layer can achieve the effect of soil temperature control for crop growth, and is suitable for winter planting. The planting irrigation and temperature control system has the characteristics of simple structure, practicability, high efficiency, long service life, low cost and the like.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A plant irrigation and temperature control system is characterized in that: the insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the concave groove;
a partition plate is further arranged in the concave groove, and a water passing channel is formed between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove;
and a soil sandstone layer for planting crops is paved on the clapboard.
2. The planting irrigation and temperature control system of claim 1, wherein: the planting irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a water pump, and the water pump is connected with the water passing channel through a pipeline.
3. The planting irrigation and temperature control system of claim 2, wherein: the planting irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a boiler, and the boiler is connected with the water pump.
4. The planting irrigation and temperature control system of claim 3, wherein: plant irrigation and temperature control system still includes pressure boost water tower, pressure boost water tower with the boiler, the water pumper reaches water channel all keeps connecting.
5. The planting irrigation and temperature control system of claim 4, wherein: and a valve is arranged between the pressurizing water tower and the water passing channel.
6. The planting irrigation and temperature control system according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein: the planting irrigation and temperature control system further comprises a water pool, and the water pool is connected between the water pump and the water passing channel.
7. The planting irrigation and temperature control system of claim 6, wherein: a valve is arranged between the water tank and the water passing channel.
8. The planting irrigation and temperature control system of claim 1, wherein: a supporting plate is arranged between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concave groove, and the water passing channel is separated by the supporting plate.
9. The planting irrigation and temperature control system according to any one of claims 1-5, 7, 8, wherein: the concave groove is made of a concrete plate;
the partition board is a concrete partition board.
10. The planting irrigation and temperature control system according to any one of claims 1-5, 7, 8, wherein: the heat-insulating layer is a floor heating reflecting film or a foam heat-insulating board.
CN202010097761.9A 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Plant irrigation and temperature control system Pending CN111165214A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010097761.9A CN111165214A (en) 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Plant irrigation and temperature control system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010097761.9A CN111165214A (en) 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Plant irrigation and temperature control system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111165214A true CN111165214A (en) 2020-05-19

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CN202010097761.9A Pending CN111165214A (en) 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Plant irrigation and temperature control system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113661900A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-19 河海大学 Temperature control integrated system for field irrigation and use method thereof
WO2023218452A1 (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-16 Roots Sustainable Agricultural Technologies Ltd. Fluid management system for supporting root systems

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113661900A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-19 河海大学 Temperature control integrated system for field irrigation and use method thereof
WO2023218452A1 (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-16 Roots Sustainable Agricultural Technologies Ltd. Fluid management system for supporting root systems

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