CN2826975Y - Soilless, hidden irrigation type culturing device for greenhouse - Google Patents
Soilless, hidden irrigation type culturing device for greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2826975Y CN2826975Y CNU2005201278415U CN200520127841U CN2826975Y CN 2826975 Y CN2826975 Y CN 2826975Y CN U2005201278415 U CNU2005201278415 U CN U2005201278415U CN 200520127841 U CN200520127841 U CN 200520127841U CN 2826975 Y CN2826975 Y CN 2826975Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- liquid
- greenhouse
- pond
- liquefaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型的温室无土暗灌栽培装置属于农业领域，在开口与地面平齐的储水池内套砌一与储水池等高的回液池和高出储水池的液化池，二池通过潜水泵及管路连通。液化池相对的池壁上开有进水口和出液口，池底以下悬空。储水池内设潜水泵，通过管路与液化池连通。高出温室地面装设有两帮一底的通液槽，其一帮上等间距开有上排换气孔和下排进出液孔。回液池外壁开回流孔并与通液槽端部连通。与通液槽垂直并连接高出温室地面的等间距U形长栽培槽，自槽内壁自下而上依次铺设塑料薄膜、小卵石层、塑料编织带、砂层，砂层中栽种蔬菜瓜果作物。二槽连接处，栽培槽内小卵石层与通液槽的进出液孔对接，砂层与换气孔对接。本装置适于绿色无污染反季节蔬菜瓜果等作物的栽培。
The soilless dark irrigation cultivation device for greenhouse of the present utility model belongs to the field of agriculture. In the storage tank whose opening is flush with the ground, a liquid return tank with the same height as the storage tank and a liquefaction tank higher than the storage tank are built. The pump and pipeline are connected. A water inlet and a liquid outlet are opened on the opposite wall of the liquefaction pool, and the bottom of the pool is suspended below. A submersible pump is arranged in the water storage tank and communicated with the liquefaction tank through a pipeline. Above the ground of the greenhouse, there are two sides and one bottom liquid passage tank, and the upper row of ventilation holes and the lower row of liquid inlet and outlet holes are opened at equal intervals on the upper side of the side. A return hole is opened on the outer wall of the liquid return pool and communicated with the end of the liquid flow tank. It is perpendicular to the liquid tank and connected to the equal-spaced U-shaped long cultivation tank that is higher than the greenhouse floor. From the bottom to the top of the inner wall of the tank, plastic film, pebble layer, plastic braided belt, and sand layer are laid in sequence, and vegetables and fruits are planted in the sand layer. crop. At the junction of the two tanks, the small pebble layer in the cultivation tank is connected with the liquid inlet and outlet holes of the liquid passage tank, and the sand layer is connected with the ventilation holes. The device is suitable for the cultivation of green, pollution-free, off-season vegetables, fruits and other crops.
Description
1, technical field: greenhouse of the present utility model does not have the dark culturing device of irritating of soil and belongs to the horticultural gardening field.
2, background technology: crops such as green house planting vegetable melon and fruit are very universal, but mostly adopt the bright water mode of pouring, and cause indoor air humidity big, and the crop root oxygen content is few, is unfavorable for the growth of vegetable melon and fruit.
3, summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of greenhouse that is beneficial to crop root absorption nutriment in a fertilizer and oxygen does not have the dark culturing device of irritating of soil.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that builds the opening tank concordant with ground by laying bricks or stones in the greenhouse, cover is built a liquid return tank and the liquefaction pond that exceed tank contour with tank in the pond, and two ponds are by immersible pump and pipeline connection.Have water inlet and liquid outlet on the pool wall of liquefaction pond, following unsettled at the bottom of the pond.Establish immersible pump in the tank, be communicated with the liquefaction pond by pipeline.Exceed ground, greenhouse installing two and help the logical liquid bath at an end, one is helped the equidistantly row's of having air-vent and row's liquid inlet/outlet down.The liquid return tank outer wall is opened return port and is communicated with logical liquid bath end.Exceed ground, greenhouse and build by laying bricks or stones and lead to the vertical and long cultivating groove of equidistant U-shaped that is connected of liquid bath, lay plastic film, gravel pebbles layer, plastic knitting band, layer of sand from bottom to top successively, plant crops such as vegetable melon and fruit in the layer of sand from the groove inwall.Boulder bed in the two groove junctions, cultivating groove is communicated with the liquid inlet/outlet of logical liquid bath, and layer of sand is communicated with air-vent.
Owing to adopt technique scheme, this device can make crop and damage by disease and insect completely cut off, and the crop blade face need not to spray insecticide, no salinity accumulation in the matrix, but temperature, humidity in Artificial Control greenhouse and the cultivating groove are suitable for the cultivating and growing of crop such as green non-pollution vegetables in improper season melon and fruit.
4, description of drawings: concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following drawings and Examples
Fig. 1 is that the greenhouse does not have the dark culturing device structural representation of irritating of soil
Fig. 2 is that the greenhouse when removing cultivating groove does not have the dark culturing device structural representation of irritating of soil
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cultivating groove
Fig. 4 is the side diagrammatic sketch of cultivating groove
5, embodiment:
Legend: 1, ground 2, logical liquid bath 3, cultivating groove 4, return port 5, liquefaction pond 6, liquid outlet 7, water inlet 8, liquid return tank 9, tank 10, liquid inlet/outlet 11, air-vent 12, crop 13, layer of sand 14, braid over braid 15, gravel pebbles layer 16, film
Embodiment: shown in Fig. 1-4, the greenhouse do not have soil dark irritate culturing device by tank 9, liquefaction pond 5, liquid return tank 8, logical liquid bath 2, cultivating groove 3, immersible pump and pipeline for mainly to form.In the greenhouse, build the cuboid tank 9 of the opening brick mix structure concordant by laying bricks or stones with ground, the less cuboid pond of volume of in the pond, building two brick mix structures near pond one minor face cover, one pond and tank 9 are contour, as liquid return tank 8, another pond exceeds tank 9 conduct liquefaction 5, two ponds, pond by immersible pump and pipeline connection.Have two holes on the relative pool wall in liquefaction pond 5, one be that water inlet 7 one is liquid outlet 6, all is equiped with switch, unsettled below at the bottom of the pond.In the tank 9 immersible pump is set, is communicated with by the water inlet 7 of pipeline with liquefaction pond 5.Exceed ground, greenhouse installing two and help the logical liquid bath 2 at an end, liquid outlet 6 pipeline connections in itself and liquefaction pond 5 have the two rows through hole in a gang of equal intervals of logical liquid bath 2, and last row is an air-vent 11, and following row is a liquid inlet/outlet 10.Liquid return tank 8 outer walls are that tank 9 outer walls top has return port 4, are provided with switch, and these Kong Yutong liquid bath 2 ends are communicated with, and the position, hole is a little less than the liquid inlet/outlet 10 of this groove.Exceeding ground, greenhouse 15cm builds by laying bricks or stones and leads to the long cultivating grooves 3 of equidistant brick mix structure U-shaped cavity that liquid bath 2 is vertical and be connected, be close to the groove inwall and be covered with plastic film 16, lay gravel pebbles layer 15, plastic knitting band 14, layer of sand 13 on the film from bottom to top successively, plant crops 12 such as vegetable melon and fruit in the layer of sand 13.Logical liquid bath 2 and cultivating groove 3 junctions, dock with the liquid inlet/outlet 10 of logical liquid bath 2 gravel pebbles layer 15 bottom in the cultivating groove 3, and layer of sand 13 docks with air-vent 11.Vented cap has port lid on the greenhouse exterior wall, and the aperture leads directly to indoor stove furnace bottom.
The running of this device is as follows: the switch of closing the return port 4 of liquid return tank 8, the liquid fertilizer in liquefaction pond 5 dilutes through the water that immersible pump extracts in the tank 9, flow into logical liquid bath 2 through liquid outlet 6 again, and then flow into the gravel pebbles layer 15 of each cultivating groove 3 via liquid inlet/outlet 10, upwards appear infiltration layer of sand 13 by braid over braid 14, supply with vegetables root nutrient.Air-vent 11 by row on the logical liquid bath 2 is supplied with layer of sand 13 air.When humidity is excessive in the cultivating groove 3, close the switch of the liquid outlet 6 in liquefaction pond 5, open the switch of the return port 4 of liquid return tank 8, the liquid inlet/outlet 10 of liquid fertilizer on logical liquid bath 2 blows back into logical liquid bath 2 in the cultivating groove 3, enters liquid return tank 8 through this groove return port 4.The liquid fertilizer of collecting in the liquid return tank 8 pumps into liquefaction pond 5 through immersible pump and pipeline.Winter, when oxygen in the greenhouse is not enough, open the perforate on the exterior wall, fresh cold air heats up through the stove bottom heating, has avoided crop such as vegetable melon and fruit to catch a cold and " sudden strain of a muscle seedling " suddenly.In the time of need watering, get final product to logical liquid bath 2 pump water from tank 9.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of greenhouse does not have the dark culturing device of irritating of soil, by tank, the liquefaction pond, liquid return tank, logical liquid bath, cultivating groove, immersible pump and pipeline are main the composition, it is characterized in that: in the greenhouse, be provided with the opening tank concordant with ground, be with the liquid return tank and the liquefaction pond that exceed tank contour in the pond with tank, two ponds are by immersible pump and pipeline connection, have water inlet and liquid outlet on the relative pool wall in liquefaction pond, following unsettled at the bottom of the pond, be provided with immersible pump in the tank, be communicated with the liquefaction pond by pipeline, exceed ground, greenhouse and be equiped with the two logical liquid baths of helping an end, itself and liquefaction the pond the liquid outlet pipeline connection, a gang of equal intervals at logical liquid bath has row's air-vent and arranges liquid inlet/outlet down, the liquid return tank outer wall has return port and is communicated with logical liquid bath end, the position, hole is a little less than the liquid inlet/outlet of this groove, vertical with logical liquid bath and be connected with the long cultivating groove of equidistant U-shaped that exceeds ground, greenhouse, lay plastic film from bottom to top successively from the groove inwall, the gravel pebbles layer, the plastic knitting band, layer of sand, plantation vegetable melon and fruit crop in the layer of sand, two groove junctions, dock with the liquid inlet/outlet of logical liquid bath boulder bed bottom in the cultivating groove, and layer of sand docks with air-vent.
2, greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 does not have the dark culturing device of irritating of soil, and it is characterized in that: the water inlet and the liquid outlet place in liquefaction pond are provided with switch.
3, greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 does not have the dark culturing device of irritating of soil, and it is characterized in that: liquid return tank outer wall return port place is provided with switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005201278415U CN2826975Y (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2005-11-07 | Soilless, hidden irrigation type culturing device for greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005201278415U CN2826975Y (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2005-11-07 | Soilless, hidden irrigation type culturing device for greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2826975Y true CN2826975Y (en) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=37078530
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005201278415U Expired - Fee Related CN2826975Y (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2005-11-07 | Soilless, hidden irrigation type culturing device for greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2826975Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783403A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Cultivation trough suitable for cultivation of solanaceous fruit vegetables |
| CN103477959A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-01-01 | 李泳康 | Humidity and oxygen regulating device for soilless subsurface irrigation plant roots |
| CN104186240A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市云阳镇田园圣树专业合作社 | Novel vegetable plantation |
-
2005
- 2005-11-07 CN CNU2005201278415U patent/CN2826975Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477959A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-01-01 | 李泳康 | Humidity and oxygen regulating device for soilless subsurface irrigation plant roots |
| CN102783403A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Cultivation trough suitable for cultivation of solanaceous fruit vegetables |
| CN104186240A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市云阳镇田园圣树专业合作社 | Novel vegetable plantation |
| CN104186240B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-08-17 | 丹阳市云阳镇田园圣树专业合作社 | A kind of novel vegetable plantation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8973301B2 (en) | Environment-friendly planting device with automatic percolation and irrigation of hermetic liquid | |
| KR101429350B1 (en) | system for consecutively cultivating organic ginseng using multistage growth cabinet | |
| CN2371788Y (en) | Portable flowerpot | |
| CN202565823U (en) | Combined cultivation box | |
| CN107278705A (en) | Ecological vegetable factory | |
| CN101637115B (en) | A method for greening the roof | |
| CN110366988A (en) | A kind of balcony roof organic imitation field production equipment | |
| CN106797827A (en) | Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method | |
| CN2788541Y (en) | Water-saving flower-pot | |
| CN2826975Y (en) | Soilless, hidden irrigation type culturing device for greenhouse | |
| CN207201753U (en) | Can free assembled fish and vegetable symbiotic implant system | |
| CN203814265U (en) | Novel garden plant cultivation container | |
| KR102814808B1 (en) | Apparatus for cultivating plant | |
| CN2422809Y (en) | Muttifunction combined flowerpot | |
| CN207284359U (en) | A combined three-dimensional plant cultivator | |
| CN105746328B (en) | The miniature rose pipeline infiltrating irrigation fertilizer cultural method of potting | |
| CN108684512A (en) | A kind of aerial fog cultivation construction method in city roof balcony orchard | |
| CN107996383A (en) | Intelligent control water circulates and self-purging air Ecological Wall | |
| CN109121814A (en) | A kind of blueberry planting site temperature controlling system | |
| JP2012223195A (en) | Cultivation method and cultivation bed | |
| CN210157803U (en) | Vertical hydroponic culture equipment | |
| CN206993869U (en) | Ecological vegetable factory | |
| CN107047130A (en) | Photovoltaic green greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method | |
| JP2007202572A (en) | Method for sterilization, nematode control and growth-interfering ingredient removal in culture bed and culture bed | |
| CN223859807U (en) | Breathable flowerpot convenient for watering and fertilizing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |