CN205389672U - Curtain wall capable of growing plants - Google Patents
Curtain wall capable of growing plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205389672U CN205389672U CN201620229396.1U CN201620229396U CN205389672U CN 205389672 U CN205389672 U CN 205389672U CN 201620229396 U CN201620229396 U CN 201620229396U CN 205389672 U CN205389672 U CN 205389672U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- curtain wall
- connecting elements
- plant
- drip irrigation
- wall construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The utility model provides a curtain wall capable of growing plants, construct the frame including the fixed knot of fixed mounting on the wall, the aspect curtain wall construction passes through curtain connecting elements and connecting elements fixed mounting on fixed knot constructs the frame, the aspect curtain wall construction passes through curtain connecting elements fixed mounting on fixed knot constructs the frame, aspect curtain wall construction top is installed and is driped irrigation the device, aspect curtain wall construction below arranged with aspect curtain wall construction matched with water drainage tank, storage water tank and water drainage tank intercommunication, the storage water tank is through the water pump and drip irrigation the device intercommunication, be provided with the overflow pipe on the storage water tank, the can fertilizer is through fertilizer distributor and drip irrigation the device intercommunication. The utility model provides a pair of curtain wall capable of growing plants can reduce the quick pertrefaction and deterioration problem of fibre blanket that leads to owing to transplant that the plant is destroyed fibre blanket wholeness, and implementation method is simple, and the material is easy, low cost.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the greening technique field of construction wall, especially a kind of plant curtain wall.
Background technology
Along with people are to living or the lifting of working environment prescription, in space, plantation green plants obtains people and more and more favors.Adopting potted plant, hanging basket etc. to carry out plant growing is the mode that indoor greening is conventional, but when the interior space is limited, the greening of inner wall of building utilizes to be worth excavating further.Vertical greening be utilize vegetable material to seek connections with along elevation of building or other structures surfaces, fix, paste plant, hanging formed vertical greening.Vertical greening not only takes up an area less, instant effect, green percentage high, and can increase the artistic effect of building, makes environment more neat and artistic, lively.
Water planting medium is one of important way of vertical greening, wherein tapetum fibrosum plant raw system be by plant setting in bag-shaped cloth felt with wall connecting, adopt drip irrigation technique maintain cloth felt moisture state, for plant growing.This system is beneficial to plant root growth with open structure, forms overall vertical landscape effect, successfully solves that the metope load of vertical greening, wind resistance be antifreeze and the problem such as nutriment supply simultaneously.This method replaces soil or other traditional cultivation matrix with tapetum fibrosum, and the thickness of integrated greening metope reduces, and shared space is less, and the weight of system significantly reduces；Utilizing the water absorption character of tapetum fibrosum, its lighter in weight, thickness also can freely control simultaneously.But plant in raw system at tapetum fibrosum, due to tapetum fibrosum long period of soaking water and nutritional solution, tapetum fibrosum is separated in planting raw process, destroy the monolithic stability of blanket, under the effect of plant own wt and acid & alkali liquid, tapetum fibrosum will rot in the short term, and owing to the breathability of tapetum fibrosum is poor, being grown in blanket root system of plant and lack enough air at early growth period, root system easily festers.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of plant curtain wall, can reduce owing to transplanting the problem that the destruction of tapetum fibrosum globality is caused tapetum fibrosum fast rotting rotten by plant, and can effectively solve owing to the breathability of tapetum fibrosum is poor, the root system of plant being grown in plant-growth carpet lacks enough air at early growth period, causes the problem that root system easily festers.Implementation is simple, and material is easy to get, with low cost.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model be the technical scheme is that a kind of plant curtain wall, including the fixed structure framework being fixedly mounted on metope, fixed structure framework is provided with connecting elements,
Aspect curtain wall construction is fixedly mounted on fixed structure framework by curtain wall connecting elements and connecting elements, aspect curtain wall construction top is provided with drip irrigation appliance, aspect curtain wall construction is disposed below with the rhone matched with aspect curtain wall construction, storage tank connects with rhone, storage tank is connected with drip irrigation appliance by water pump, being provided with overflow pipe on storage tank, receptacle is connected with drip irrigation appliance by fertilizer distributor；
In aspect curtain wall construction, the one side of splash guard is installed with curtain wall connecting elements, splash guard another side is equipped with composite curtain wall fiber cloth, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is three-layer combined structure, from the inside to the outside successively by the first Fypro layer of cloth, soybean fiber layer of cloth and the second Fypro layer of cloth, being coated with steel wire in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, steel wire upper end is connected with the upper rail channel-section steel being fixed on fixed structure framework, and steel wire lower end is connected with fixed structure framework；
Drip irrigation appliance is the weep pipe being wrapped in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, and weep pipe has the aperture that flow is 4L/h, and pitch-row is 10 centimetres.
Fixed structure framework is the framework being made up of many Os Draconis.
Connecting elements is the angle steel with trapezoidal groove, and curtain wall connecting elements is the channel-section steel with fixation hook, and fixation hook agrees with mutually with the trapezoidal groove on connecting elements.
The gradient of rhone is 1.5%-2%.
The thickness that splash guard is employing PVC or PET or the overlapping compacting of PP plastic sheet is 8 millimeters-10 millimeters circular hole cellular material plates.
A kind of method utilizing above-mentioned plant curtain wall to carry out vertical greening, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the water-repellent paint brushing 3-4 layer on metope forms waterproof coating layer；
Step 2: be screwed at least two Os Draconis on waterproof coating layer as fixed structure framework, uses bolt with the angle steel of trapezoidal groove as connecting elements on fixed structure framework；
Step 3: one side is bolted and installs the channel-section steel with fixation hook as curtain wall connecting elements on splash guard, and the quantity of curtain wall connecting elements is determined according to the quantity of connecting elements, and the arranged direction of curtain wall connecting elements is horizontal direction；
Step 4: lay composite curtain wall fiber cloth at splash guard another side, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is solid on splash guard by rivet consolidation nail；
Step 5: the splash guard laying composite curtain wall fiber cloth is fixed on fixed structure framework by connecting elements；
Step 6: tighten in composite curtain wall fiber cloth and cover steel wire, the upper end of steel wire is welded on the upper rail channel-section steel being bolted on fixed structure framework, and the lower end of steel wire is directly fixed on fixed structure framework；
Step 7: installing weep pipe in composite curtain wall fiber cloth as drip irrigation appliance, weep pipe is wrapped in composite curtain wall fiber cloth；
Step 8: cut open multiple opening on steel wire, by root with the landscape plant seedling replanting of a small amount of earth in opening, with staple, the two ends of opening are longitudinally pegged, make the stem of landscape plant seedling press close to steel wire, so that the weight of plant is carried by steel wire as far as possible.Landscape plant seedling is evenly arranged in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, it is ensured that the plant density of every square metre of plant curtain wall is 30-50 strain；
Step 9: arrange top bound edge and right side bound edge with right side above aspect curtain wall construction, bound edge adopts the puggaree of anti-ultraviolet；
Step 10: being arranged below rhone at aspect curtain wall construction, storage tank connects with plastic tube with rhone, storage tank is connected by water pump with the water inlet of drip irrigation appliance, and storage tank arranges overflow pipe, and receptacle is connected with drip irrigation appliance by fertilizer distributor；
Step 11: pumped into the water maintaining drip irrigation appliance operation with water pump by water inlet, by fertilizer distributor, the nutritional solution needed for plant in receptacle and mineral etc. are dissolved in water, for ensureing the nutritive equilibrium of root system, with the nutrient fluid drip irrigation after dilution, difference according to wind speed, illumination, season etc., determines the drip irrigation time, it is ensured that being sufficiently humidified so as to of plant curtain wall substrate cloth as the case may be, thus ensureing plant energy normal growth, it is achieved vertical greening.
A kind of plant curtain wall that this utility model provides, has the beneficial effect that:
1, can reduce owing to transplanting the tapetum fibrosum fast rotting spoilage problems that tapetum fibrosum globality destruction is caused by plant, and can effectively solve owing to the breathability of tapetum fibrosum is poor, the root system of plant being grown in plant-growth carpet lacks enough air at early growth period, causes the problem that root system easily festers.Cost is low, method is simple, plant survival rate is high, become the scape time fast, it is easy to management, plant curtain wall uses the time long, and the core texture of the plant curtain wall of this vertical greening is the aspect curtain wall construction being solid in the three-layer combined structure with certain thickness and intensity being made up of artificial fiber and protein fibre that splash guard upper surface is tightly covered with steel wire, one layer of soybean fiber layer of cloth of folder in the middle of the first Fypro layer of cloth and the second Fypro layer of cloth.
2, due to the high capillarity of Fypro, drip irrigation appliance is adopted to provide the moisture needed for plant growing and nutritional solution can moisten each place of fiber cloth, it is ensured that all of plant can normal growth.Fypro cloth is also provided to space and the support root system of plant of plant root growth simultaneously.
3, intermediate layer soybean fiber has biodegradation, lightweight, antibacterial feature, has good breathability, it is possible to make the air in fiber cloth circulate, effectively reduce that root system of plant early stage causes because of anaerobic respiration rotten.
4, tightly overlay on the steel wire in composite curtain wall fiber cloth and can effectively carry the weight of plant, reduce and strengthen the destructiveness of cutting mouth in fiber cloth because of the weight of plant self, thus effectively reducing the rotten level of fiber cloth.
5, it is connected to the splash guard on fixed structure framework, there is good strength-to-weight ratio, fabulous fluid flow guiding function and lasting moisture-proof anticorrosive performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the front view of this utility model plant curtain wall；
Fig. 2 is the side view of this utility model plant curtain wall；
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of fixed structure framework and splash guard in this utility model plant curtain wall；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that this utility model is equipped with composite curtain wall fiber cloth splash guard.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-4, a kind of plant curtain wall, including the fixed structure framework 13 being fixedly mounted on metope 1, fixed structure framework 13 is provided with connecting elements 14,
Aspect curtain wall construction is fixedly mounted on fixed structure framework 13 by curtain wall connecting elements 15 and connecting elements 14, aspect curtain wall construction top is provided with drip irrigation appliance 11, aspect curtain wall construction is disposed below with the rhone 4 matched with aspect curtain wall construction, storage tank 6 connects with rhone 4, storage tank 6 is connected with drip irrigation appliance 11 by water pump 10, being provided with overflow pipe 5 on storage tank 6, receptacle 7 is connected with drip irrigation appliance 11 by fertilizer distributor 9；
In aspect curtain wall construction, the one side of splash guard 16 is installed with curtain wall connecting elements 15, splash guard 16 another side is equipped with composite curtain wall fiber cloth, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is three-layer combined structure, from the inside to the outside successively by the first Fypro layer of cloth 18, soybean fiber layer of cloth 19 and the second Fypro layer of cloth 20, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is coated with the steel wire 22 that aperture is 50 millimeters, steel wire 22 upper end is connected with the upper rail channel-section steel 12 being fixed on fixed structure framework 13, and steel wire 22 lower end is connected with fixed structure framework 13；
The thickness of the first Fypro layer of cloth 18 is 3-7 millimeter, it is preferred to 5 millimeters；
The thickness of the second Fypro layer of cloth 20 is 6-10 millimeter, it is preferred to 8 millimeters；
The thickness of soybean fiber layer of cloth 19 is 1-3 millimeter, it is preferred to 2 millimeters；
The weight of the fiber cloth that above-mentioned each 1mm is thick is 150g-250g/m2。
Drip irrigation appliance 11 is the weep pipe being wrapped in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, and weep pipe preferentially selects the DE12 weep pipe of PE material, and weep pipe has the aperture that flow is 4L/h, and pitch-row is 10 centimetres.
Fixed structure framework 13 is the framework being made up of many lightweights, corrosion resistant Os Draconis.
Connecting elements 14 is the angle steel with trapezoidal groove, and curtain wall connecting elements 15 is the channel-section steel with fixation hook, and the degree of depth of trapezoidal groove is 2.5 centimetres；Fixation hook agrees with mutually with the trapezoidal groove on connecting elements 14.
The gradient of rhone 4 is 1.5%-2%.
The thickness that splash guard 16 is employing PVC or PET or the overlapping compacting of PP plastic sheet is 8 millimeters-10 millimeters circular hole cellular material plates.
Embodiment two
A kind of method utilizing above-mentioned plant curtain wall to carry out vertical greening, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the water-repellent paint brushing 3-4 layer on metope 1 forms waterproof coating layer；
Step 2: be screwed Os Draconis that at least two cross sections are 50 millimeters × 50 millimeters on waterproof coating layer as fixed structure framework 13, using bolt with the angle steel of trapezoidal groove as connecting elements 14 on fixed structure framework 13, Os Draconis are generally adopted intensity height, light weight, corrosion resistant timber；
Step 3: one side fixedly mounts the channel-section steel with fixation hook as curtain wall connecting elements 15 by bolt 17 on splash guard 16, and the quantity of curtain wall connecting elements 15 is determined according to the quantity of connecting elements 14, and the arranged direction of curtain wall connecting elements 15 is horizontal direction；
Step 4: lay composite curtain wall fiber cloth at splash guard 16 another side, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is solid on splash guard 16 by rivet 21 consolidation nail；
Step 5: the splash guard 16 laying composite curtain wall fiber cloth is fixed on fixed structure framework 13 by connecting elements 14；
Step 6: tighten in composite curtain wall fiber cloth and cover steel wire 22, before covering steel wire 22, steel wire 22 is coated antirust paint, the upper end of steel wire 22 is welded on the upper rail channel-section steel 12 being bolted on fixed structure framework 13, the thickness of upper rail channel-section steel 12 is 40 millimeters, and the lower end of steel wire 22 is directly fixed on fixed structure framework 13；
Step 7: installing weep pipe in composite curtain wall fiber cloth as drip irrigation appliance 11, weep pipe is wrapped in composite curtain wall fiber cloth；
Step 8: cut open multiple opening on steel wire 22, the opening degree of depth is 8 millimeters-10 millimeters, length is 30 millimeters-50 millimeters, by root with the landscape plant seedling replanting of a small amount of earth in opening, with staple, the two ends of opening are longitudinally pegged, make the stem of landscape plant seedling press close to steel wire, so that the weight of plant is carried by steel wire 22 as far as possible.Landscape plant seedling is evenly arranged in composite curtain wall fiber cloth, it is ensured that the plant density of every square metre of plant curtain wall is 30-50 strain；
Step 9: arrange top bound edge 2 and right side bound edge 3 with right side above aspect curtain wall construction, bound edge adopts the puggaree of anti-ultraviolet；
Step 10: be arranged below rhone 4 at aspect curtain wall construction, the material of rhone is rustless steel, storage tank 6 connects with plastic tube with rhone 4, storage tank 6 is embedding or is partly embedded in underground, moisture and nutritional solution that composite curtain wall fiber cloth flows down can be collected, rainwater can also be collected, storage tank 6 is connected by water pump 10 with the water inlet 8 of drip irrigation appliance 11, so that water and nutritional solution can recycle, arranging overflow pipe 5 on storage tank 6, receptacle 7 is connected with drip irrigation appliance 11 by fertilizer distributor 9；
Step 11: pumped into the water maintaining drip irrigation appliance 11 operation with water pump 10 by water inlet 8, by fertilizer distributor 9, the nutritional solution needed for plant in receptacle 7 and mineral etc. are dissolved in water, for ensureing the nutritive equilibrium of root system, with the nutrient fluid drip irrigation after dilution, difference according to wind speed, illumination, season etc., determines the drip irrigation time, it is ensured that being sufficiently humidified so as to of plant curtain wall substrate cloth as the case may be, thus ensureing plant energy normal growth, it is achieved vertical greening.
This utility model implements and is not restricted to the described embodiments; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present utility model design carries out with technical scheme; or not improved other occasion is directly applied in design of the present utility model and technical scheme, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a plant curtain wall, including the fixed structure framework (13) being fixedly mounted on metope (1), fixed structure framework (13) is provided with connecting elements (14), it is characterised in that:
Aspect curtain wall construction is fixedly mounted on fixed structure framework (13) by curtain wall connecting elements (15) and connecting elements (14), aspect curtain wall construction top is provided with drip irrigation appliance (11), aspect curtain wall construction is disposed below with the rhone (4) matched with aspect curtain wall construction, storage tank (6) connects with rhone (4), storage tank (6) is connected with drip irrigation appliance (11) by water pump (10), being provided with overflow pipe (5) on storage tank (6), receptacle (7) is connected with drip irrigation appliance (11) by fertilizer distributor (9)；
In aspect curtain wall construction, the one side of splash guard (16) is installed with curtain wall connecting elements (15), splash guard (16) another side is equipped with composite curtain wall fiber cloth, composite curtain wall fiber cloth is three-layer combined structure, from the inside to the outside successively by the first Fypro layer of cloth (18), soybean fiber layer of cloth (19) and the second Fypro layer of cloth (20), composite curtain wall fiber cloth is coated with steel wire (22)；
Drip irrigation appliance (11) is the weep pipe being wrapped in composite curtain wall fiber cloth.
2. a kind of plant curtain wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: connecting elements (14) is the angle steel with trapezoidal groove, and curtain wall connecting elements (15) is the channel-section steel with fixation hook, and fixation hook agrees with mutually with the trapezoidal groove on connecting elements (14).
3. a kind of plant curtain wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness that splash guard (16) is employing PVC or PET or the overlapping compacting of PP plastic sheet is 8 millimeters-10 millimeters circular hole cellular material plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620229396.1U CN205389672U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Curtain wall capable of growing plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620229396.1U CN205389672U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Curtain wall capable of growing plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205389672U true CN205389672U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620229396.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205389672U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Curtain wall capable of growing plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205389672U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561318A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-04-19 | 山东科技大学 | Vertical greening system capable of automatic irrigation, and construction method |
| CN109121841A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-04 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | A kind of mounting structure of vertical planting |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201620229396.1U patent/CN205389672U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561318A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-04-19 | 山东科技大学 | Vertical greening system capable of automatic irrigation, and construction method |
| CN109121841A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-04 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | A kind of mounting structure of vertical planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Termination date: 20190324 |