CN109121841A - A kind of mounting structure of vertical planting - Google Patents

A kind of mounting structure of vertical planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121841A
CN109121841A CN201811115002.XA CN201811115002A CN109121841A CN 109121841 A CN109121841 A CN 109121841A CN 201811115002 A CN201811115002 A CN 201811115002A CN 109121841 A CN109121841 A CN 109121841A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
mounting structure
vertical planting
fixed frame
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811115002.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
甘国攀
罗利
杨崇剑
秦永科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China MCC5 Group Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
China MCC5 Group Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China MCC5 Group Corp Ltd filed Critical China MCC5 Group Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201811115002.XA priority Critical patent/CN109121841A/en
Publication of CN109121841A publication Critical patent/CN109121841A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007Metering or regulating systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mounting structures of vertical planting, including fixed frame, fixed rack and planting matrix, the fixed frame is fixed on the facade of building or structures, fixed rack is detachably arranged on fixed frame, planting matrix is continuously covered on fixed rack, green plants are directly planted in planting matrix, and form vertical planting unit.It by the support system of combined type, efficiently solves the problems, such as that vertical planting supports, has support construction reliable and stable, the advantages that strong operability, speed of application is fast;And void area is reduced, greening coverage area is wider, and afforestation effect is more significant;Also have the characteristics that green plants are replaced, is easy to maintain, efficient;The General Promotion aesthetic effect of building, and by means of provided automatic drip irrigation system, so that the maintenance of greening also becomes more supernumerary segment effect, conveniently.

Description

A kind of mounting structure of vertical planting
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban afforestation technical field, in particular to a kind of mounting structure of vertical planting.
Background technique
In recent years, Chinese Urbanization high speed development, skyscraper are continuously increased, and the increase built certainly will be such that level land afforests Area is reduced.And from another perspective, the facade of building and structures is but constantly increasing, it may be considered that in its facade The upper plantation for carrying out vertical planting to increase greening ratio in a limited space, and further improves urban afforestation structure.Especially It makes full use of vertical greening plants to be afforested, some low buildings appearances is decorated or are transformed, can effectively be solved Certainly environmental beauty: 1, increase green coverage, abundant greening level, improve the ecological environment;2, urban heat land effect is effectively relieved Harm, greatly reduction energy consumption.3, purification is effectively isolated to exhaust emission, the noise pollution etc. that vehicle generates.
But the implementation of existing some vertical plantings, but there is a significant limitation, for example intensity is inadequate, radix saposhnikoviae Performance is bad, and the replacement of green plants and the laying of planting matrix all have the case where inefficiency, and there is also cannot The Irrigation Problems of vertical planting plant are solved very well.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, providing a kind of installation of vertical planting Structure and its installation and maintaining method have many advantages, such as convenient for installation and maintenance.
The technical solution of the technology of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of mounting structure of vertical planting, including fixed frame, Fixed rack and planting matrix, the fixed frame are fixed on the facade of building or structures, and fixed rack is dismountable It being mounted on fixed frame, planting matrix is continuously covered on fixed rack, and green plants are directly planted in planting matrix, and Form vertical planting unit.
The mounting structure of vertical planting of the present invention, the fixed frame include evenly spaced lateral quarter bend and indulge It is welded, and is bolted on the facade to quarter bend.
The mounting structure of vertical planting of the present invention, the fixed rack are thick diamond shape aluminium net, and mesh specification is 15* 15cm-20*20cm。
On the mounting structure of vertical planting of the present invention, the lateral quarter bend of the fixed frame and longitudinal quarter bend uniformly Interval is provided with several hooks, and fixed rack can be hung on hook.
The mounting structure of vertical planting of the present invention, the planting matrix are cloth for plantation, and the root system of green plants is solid It is scheduled on cloth for plantation.
The mounting structure of vertical planting of the present invention is additionally provided between the cloth for plantation and fixed rack and holds Water layer.
The mounting structure of vertical planting of the present invention, the water holding layer are shredded coconut meat blanket or permeable geotextiles.
The mounting structure of vertical planting of the present invention further includes drip irrigation system, the drip irrigation system include one with On the transverse tube that drips, the transverse tube that drips is fixed on fixed frame, and the transverse tube that drips is evenly spaced to be provided with row drop Water hole, the weeper is obliquely downward towards planting matrix or water holding layer.
The mounting structure of vertical planting of the present invention, the vertical spacing between the transverse tube that drips of the drip irrigation system are 8-10 meters, and at least the transverse tube that drips is fixed on the top transverse direction quarter bend of fixed frame.
The mounting structure of vertical planting of the present invention, the transverse tube that drips are connected on water main, and It drips and is provided with solenoid valve on the connecting line between transverse tube and water main.
The invention has the benefit that a kind of mounting structure of vertical planting by invention, passes through the support of combined type System efficiently solves the problems, such as that vertical planting supports, has support construction reliable and stable, strong operability, and speed of application is fast etc. Advantage;And void area is reduced, greening coverage area is wider, and afforestation effect is more significant;Also there is green plants replacement, dimension Protect convenient, efficient feature;The General Promotion aesthetic effect of building, and catch in provided automatic drip irrigation system, So that the maintenance of greening also becomes to be more easier.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of vertical planting of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the drip irrigation system schematic diagram of vertical planting of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of fixed frame of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the fixed rack of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram that fixed frame of the present invention is connect with facade.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The technology of the present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this hair It is bright, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown, the mounting structure of vertical planting, including fixed frame 1, fixed rack 2, water holding layer 3 and planting matrix 4, the fixed frame 1 is fixed on the facade 6 of building or structures, and fixed rack 2 is detachably arranged in fixed frame 1 On, planting matrix 4 is continuously covered on fixed rack, and green plants 5 are directly planted in planting matrix 4, three-dimensional green to be formed Change unit.
Specifically, the fixed frame 1 includes that evenly spaced lateral quarter bend 11 and longitudinal quarter bend 12 are welded, and lead to Bolt is crossed to be fixed on the facade 6.The fixed rack 2 is thick diamond shape aluminium net, and mesh specification is 15*15cm-20*20cm.
Further, on the lateral quarter bend 11 of the fixed frame 1 and longitudinal quarter bend 12 it is evenly spaced be provided with it is several Fixed rack 2 can be hung on hook 13 by hook 13.Fixed frame 1 is fixed on building or structures by L-shaped angle steel 14 Facade 6 on.The horizontal part 141 of angle steel 14 is welded under lateral quarter bend 11, is provided on the vertical portion 142 of angle steel 14 several Through-hole 143 can penetrate expansion bolt 15 and be fixed on facade 6.
Several transverse steels 21 of setting that fixed rack 2 can be vertically spaced, to increase the support strength of fixed rack 2.
The planting matrix 4 can be cloth for plantation, and the root system of green plants 5 is fixed on cloth for plantation.The plantation Water holding layer 3 is additionally provided between cloth and fixed rack 2, the water holding layer 3 can be shredded coconut meat blanket or permeable geotextiles, to increase solid Afforest moisture holding capacity during irrigation.
The vertical planting further includes drip irrigation system 7, and the drip irrigation system 7 includes one or more the transverse tube 71 that drips, institute It states the transverse tube 71 that drips to be fixed on fixed frame 1, the transverse tube 71 that drips is evenly spaced to be provided with row's weeper 711, institute Weeper 711 is stated obliquely downward towards planting matrix 4 or water holding layer 3.
Further, the vertical spacing between the transverse tube 71 that drips of the drip irrigation system 7 is 8-10 meters, and at least solid Determine to be fixed with the transverse tube 71 that drips on the top transverse direction quarter bend 11 of frame 1.
Further, what is be spaced on the horizontal part 141 of angle steel 14 is provided with pipe clamp 16, and will be dripped cross by pipe clamp 16 Pipe 71 is fixed under the horizontal part 141 of angle steel 14, so that total is more integrated, is effectively utilized limited space.
The transverse tube 71 that drips is connected on water main 72, and is being dripped between transverse tube 71 and water main 72 Solenoid valve 73 is provided on connecting line.
The drip irrigation system further includes the fertilizer supply device 74 for being connected to water main 72, green to supplement to irrigation system Change nutrition required for plant 5.
On the water main 72 of the drip irrigation system, and it is located at before fertilizer supply device 74, is connected with filter pipeline Device 75 and manually control main valve 76.
The irrigation system further includes drop controller 77, and the size of folding and the unlatching of solenoid valve 73 can be effectively controlled, And the time span opened every time;Fertilizer supply device 74 can also further be controlled gives fertilizer spacing frequency, to fertilizer Amount and single are to fertile time span etc..
Water receiving tank 8, the length of the water receiving tank 8 and the width of fixed frame 1 are additionally provided in the bottom of the fixed frame 1 Spend it is equal, the water receiving tank 8 by pipeline by collected water guide near ground greening in, to avoid water and fertilizer Waste.The width of water receiving tank 8 can cover the projected area of all transverse tubes 71 that drip, and can catch from the transverse tube 71 that drips and drip below Water droplet, significantly more efficient can collect the unrestrained water of trickle irrigation, the environment for also avoiding scene is dirty and messy.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mounting structure of vertical planting, it is characterised in that: described including fixed frame, fixed rack and planting matrix Fixed frame is fixed on the facade of building or structures, and fixed rack is detachably arranged on fixed frame, planting matrix Matter is continuously covered on fixed rack, and green plants are directly planted in planting matrix, and form vertical planting unit.
2. the mounting structure of vertical planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the fixed frame includes uniform Every lateral quarter bend and longitudinal quarter bend be welded, and be bolted on the facade.
3. the mounting structure of vertical planting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fixed rack is thick diamond shape aluminium Net, mesh specification are 15*15cm-20*20cm.
4. the mounting structure of vertical planting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lateral quarter bend of the fixed frame Several hooks are provided with evenly spaced on longitudinal quarter bend, fixed rack can be hung on hook.
5. the mounting structure of vertical planting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the planting matrix is cloth for plantation, The root system of green plants is fixed on cloth for plantation.
6. the mounting structure of vertical planting according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the cloth for plantation and fixed net Water holding layer is additionally provided between frame.
7. the mounting structure of vertical planting according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the water holding layer is for shredded coconut meat blanket or thoroughly Water geotextiles.
8. the mounting structure of vertical planting according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it further include drip irrigation system, the drop Fill system includes one or more the transverse tube that drips, and the transverse tube that drips is fixed on fixed frame, between the transverse tube that drips is uniform Every be provided with row's weeper, the weeper is obliquely downward towards planting matrix or water holding layer.
9. the mounting structure of vertical planting according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the transverse tube that drips of the drip irrigation system Between vertical spacing be 8-10 meters, and be at least fixed with the transverse tube that drips on the top transverse direction quarter bend of fixed frame.
10. the mounting structure of vertical planting according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the transverse tube that drips is separately connected Solenoid valve is provided on the connecting line between transverse tube and water main on water main, and dripping.
CN201811115002.XA 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of mounting structure of vertical planting Pending CN109121841A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811115002.XA CN109121841A (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of mounting structure of vertical planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811115002.XA CN109121841A (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of mounting structure of vertical planting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109121841A true CN109121841A (en) 2019-01-04

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CN201811115002.XA Pending CN109121841A (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of mounting structure of vertical planting

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114009247A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-02-08 深圳市环境岩土工程有限公司 Building three-dimensional greening planting construction system

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002335765A (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-26 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Wall greening unit and construction method for wall greening
CN201536536U (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-08-04 浙江林学院 Curtain wall plant substrate fabric
CN103070037A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-01 浙江农林大学 Manufacturing method of landscape plant curtain wall
CN203113575U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-08-07 浙江农林大学 Stone and plant curtain wall base frame with spray and lamplight
CN203387974U (en) * 2013-08-08 2014-01-15 吴锦华 Planting blanket type plant wall system
CN203575202U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-05-07 赵艳丽 Frame traction-type vertical greening system
CN104285774A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-21 广东省建筑科学研究院 High-rise building climbing plant vertical greening system
CN104481065A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-01 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Vertical greening plant curtain wall construction method
CN105724226A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-07-06 合肥学院 Water-saving building elevation greening structure and construction method
CN205389672U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-27 三峡大学 Curtain wall capable of growing plants
CN106165623A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-30 金阳阳 Vertical greening device
CN208874915U (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-05-21 中国五冶集团有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of vertical planting

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002335765A (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-26 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Wall greening unit and construction method for wall greening
CN201536536U (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-08-04 浙江林学院 Curtain wall plant substrate fabric
CN103070037A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-01 浙江农林大学 Manufacturing method of landscape plant curtain wall
CN203113575U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-08-07 浙江农林大学 Stone and plant curtain wall base frame with spray and lamplight
CN203387974U (en) * 2013-08-08 2014-01-15 吴锦华 Planting blanket type plant wall system
CN203575202U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-05-07 赵艳丽 Frame traction-type vertical greening system
CN104285774A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-21 广东省建筑科学研究院 High-rise building climbing plant vertical greening system
CN104481065A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-01 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Vertical greening plant curtain wall construction method
CN205389672U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-27 三峡大学 Curtain wall capable of growing plants
CN105724226A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-07-06 合肥学院 Water-saving building elevation greening structure and construction method
CN106165623A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-30 金阳阳 Vertical greening device
CN208874915U (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-05-21 中国五冶集团有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of vertical planting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114009247A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-02-08 深圳市环境岩土工程有限公司 Building three-dimensional greening planting construction system

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