Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structural safety, cheap, plant maintaining easy, effectively can improve the skyscraper Climbing Plant vertical greening system of building body green percentage.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of skyscraper Climbing Plant vertical greening system, comprise Climbing Plant, cultivation matrix and the planting groove for splendid attire cultivation matrix, described planting groove is located on the alien invasion of building body, it is characterized in that: described vertical greening system also comprise support frame and for Climbing Plant growth climbing climb up by holding on to net, the alien invasion that described support frame is fixed on building body is positioned at the outside of planting groove, described net of climbing up by holding on to is laid to make to climb up by holding on to be formed between net and building body alien invasion along the outer surface of support frame and to be grown for Climbing Plant and to safeguard the space of Climbing Plant.
Present invention achieves the vertical greening at skyscraper alien invasion, adding greenery area when not increasing land use, and floor construction body height is higher, the corresponding increase of area of green belt is larger, and effect of saving the area is more obvious.Of the present inventionly climb up by holding on to the space left Climbing Plant between net and building body alien invasion and grow and safeguard Climbing Plant, efficiently solve the plant of vertical greening periodic replacement in the past, pruning and clear assorted difficult problem, also solve the construction of skyscraper alien invasion greening, the safety problem of maintenance.
As one embodiment of the present invention, described support frame assembles primarily of vertical bar and transverse bar member splicing, described vertical bar is set in distance to enclose and draws together described planting groove, described transverse bar member is set in distance and its two ends are connected on vertical bar and form a solid rectangle framework, vertical bar and the transverse bar member of close building body alien invasion are fixedly connected with the alien invasion of building body respectively, space between described solid rectangle framework and building body alien invasion is solid rectangle space, the ecologic niche being beneficial to plant moisturizing is formed in this solid rectangle space, simultaneously in this solid rectangle space, air-flow flows from bottom to top and is beneficial to wall and lowers the temperature outward.Spacing between the vertical bar of support frame and transverse bar member can obtain according to bearing capacity calculation, and at floor level place, vertical bar is all connected by setscrew with building body with transverse bar member, ensure that the fastness of support frame.
The present invention space climbed up by holding on between net and building body alien invasion is solid rectangle space, and this space can effectively prevent Climbing Plant from extending on body of wall, does not affect ventilation of windowing; Along with the growth of plant, blade reaches certain coverage rate, and this space forms an ecologic niche, is conducive to the moisturizing of plant, and this space forms " stack effect ", and its inner air-flow formed from below to up, is conducive to wall and lowers the temperature outward.
As a modification of the present invention, discharge outlet is provided with on the cell wall of described planting groove and near groove bottom, described discharge outlet is connected with the rain pipe of building body by drainpipe, can ensure that ponding can get rid of the just conventional water with plant in time, when rainwater or when watering dilutional hyponatremia, water can flow into rain pipe along drainpipe, imports in city planting ductwork, thus effectively avoid water to overflow metope, keep the clean and attractive in appearance of metope.Also be provided with irrigation device at the top of described planting groove, can ensure the required moisture supplying plant growth, and irrigation device has the ability regulating microclimate, the water droplet of sprinkling is tiny, and water saving efficiency is high.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described planting groove and building body integrated construction form or add on the alien invasion of existed building main body and form, described planting groove inner surface is coated with watertight composition, the watertight composition of described planting groove inner bottom surface is equipped with haydite hydrophobic material, and described discharge outlet is embedded in described haydite hydrophobic material.
As one embodiment of the present invention, described cultivation matrix adopts the solid matrix of high nutrient component and lightweight, preferably adopts organic grow soil.The present invention is directed to the feature that skyscraper alien invasion greening illumination is strong, the temperature difference is large, wind speed is high, moisture loss is fast, the actual conditions according to selected Climbing Plant growth characteristic select cultivation matrix.
Climbing Plant of the present invention non-ly climbs wall class Climbing Plant.
Of the present inventionly climb up by holding on to net braiding and form.Owing to there is not pad, the defect decreasing pad is destroyed, and is applicable to bending, can bring up unique aesthetic feeling.
Net of climbing up by holding on to of the present invention adopts the greening of leaching plastic steel wire to climb up by holding on to net.This climbs up by holding on to the security protection requirement for bearing capacity that net vertical bearing capacity can meet Climbing Plant and high-rise upkeep operation personnel, can double as safety guard net; This climbs up by holding on to anti-aging, the anti-solarization of net, the superior performance such as anticorrosive, and long service life, can reduce the secondary work high above the ground such as maintain and replace; According to the Climbing Plant growth characteristic selected and meet load requirement and select suitable mesh size, and leaching moulding material can reduce burning sun under too high plant is caused of Yin Wendu burn, be more suitable for plant climbing growth.
The present invention can also do following improvement, described in climb up by holding on to Netcom and cross stirrup and be fixed on vertical bar firmly to climb up by holding on to net for work high above the ground.During work high above the ground, only will need climb up by holding on to net by stirrup and support frame is fixing, construct very easy.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following significant effect:
(1) present invention achieves the vertical greening at skyscraper alien invasion, adding greenery area when not increasing land use, and floor construction body height is higher, the corresponding increase of area of green belt is larger, and effect of saving the area is more obvious.
(2) the present invention climbs up by holding on to the space left Climbing Plant between net and building body alien invasion and grow and safeguard Climbing Plant, efficiently solve the plant of vertical greening periodic replacement in the past, pruning and clear assorted difficult problem, also solve the construction of skyscraper alien invasion greening, the safety problem of maintenance.
(3) the present invention climbs up by holding on to the space between net and building body alien invasion is solid rectangle space, and this space effectively prevents Climbing Plant from extending on body of wall, does not affect ventilation of windowing; Along with the growth of plant, blade reaches certain coverage rate, and this space forms an ecologic niche, is conducive to the moisturizing of plant, and this space forms " stack effect ", and its inner air-flow formed from below to up, is conducive to wall and lowers the temperature outward.
(4) the present invention is not only applicable to newly-built building, also the transformation to existing building is applicable to, applied widely, and take to remove existing old building with compared with the method increasing greenery patches, the present invention, can be greatly cost-saving under the condition increasing same green coverage.
Planting groove of the present invention and new building main body one-body molded time, can arrange watertight composition, prevent infiltration from causing damage to building body structure, operating period limit for length, build, maintenance cost is low, building course can increase industry industry, tax revenue simultaneously, and economic effect is obvious simultaneously.
(6) the present invention has effective noise-reducing, falls dust, stops the sun, cooling, can obviously improve microclimate environment and improve the effect of rigid spatial framework of urban architecture, reduce the energy-conservation loss of building, be conducive to the tropical island effect reducing city, be conducive to the physical and mental health of people, environmental benefit clearly.
(7) the present invention adopts organic grow soil as cultivation matrix, solves the problem of skyscraper main body alien invasion planting groove soil layer thin plant difficulty growth; What the present invention adopted climbs up by holding on to net, solves Climbing Plant and climbs up by holding on to burn or boiling hot dead problem in process, effectively can accelerate the growth of Climbing Plant, shorten greening molding time.
(8) of the present inventionly climb up by holding on to the security protection requirement for bearing capacity that net and support frame can meet Climbing Plant and high-rise upkeep operation personnel.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it is a kind of skyscraper Climbing Plant of the present invention vertical greening system, comprise Climbing Plant 1, cultivation matrix 2, planting groove 3 for splendid attire cultivation matrix 2, support frame 6 and grow climbing for Climbing Plant 1 climb up by holding on to net 7, cultivation matrix 2 adopts the solid matrix of high nutrient component and lightweight, and the concrete organic grow that adopts is native.Planting groove 3 is located on the alien invasion 9 of building body, the alien invasion 9 that support frame 6 is fixed on building body is positioned at the outside of planting groove 3, climbing up by holding on to net 7 adopts the greening of leaching plastic steel wire to climb up by holding on to net, and climb up by holding on to net 7 braiding form, climb up by holding on to net 7 and lay the space 8 making to climb up by holding on to and to be formed between net 7 and building body alien invasion and grow and safeguard Climbing Plant for Climbing Plant along the outer surface of support frame 6, Climbing Plant 1 is in growth and safeguard that space 8 grows also finally form greening system along climbing up by holding on to net 7.
Consider the characteristics such as the adaptability of plant, drought-resistant property, wind resistance, recovery capability, consider that climbing wall plant can damage construction wall simultaneously, affect ventilation of windowing, grow uncontrollable, the factor such as difficult in maintenance, the Climbing Plant of the present embodiment selects non-wall class Climbing Plant of climbing, and the plant variety of in height every layer of plantation replaces mutually, guarantee has flower throughout the year, part leaf look with seasonal variation, thus reaches desirable view appreciation effect.
Support frame 6 assembles primarily of vertical bar 61 and transverse bar member 62 splicing, vertical bar 61 is set in distance to enclose and draws together planting groove 3, transverse bar member 62 is set in distance and its two ends are connected on vertical bar 61 and form a solid rectangle framework, spacing between vertical bar 61, spacing between transverse bar member 62 can obtain according to bearing capacity calculation respectively, vertical bar 61 and the transverse bar member 62 of close building body alien invasion 9 are fixedly connected by setscrew 10 with the alien invasion 9 of building body respectively, ensure that the fastness of support frame, space between solid rectangle framework and building body alien invasion 9 is solid rectangle space, this space effectively prevents Climbing Plant from extending on body of wall, do not affect ventilation of windowing, along with the growth of plant, blade reaches certain coverage rate, this space forms an ecologic niche, be conducive to the moisturizing of plant, and this space forms " stack effect ", its inner air-flow formed from below to up, be conducive to wall to lower the temperature outward.Climb up by holding on to net 7 to be fixed on vertical bar by stirrup firmly to climb up by holding on to net for work high above the ground.When work high above the ground, only will need climb up by holding on to net by stirrup and support frame is fixing, construct very easy.
Discharge outlet 4 is provided with on the cell wall of planting groove 3 and near groove bottom, discharge outlet 4 is connected with the rain pipe of building body by drainpipe, when rainwater or when watering dilutional hyponatremia, water can flow into rain pipe along drainpipe, import in city planting ductwork, thus effectively avoid water to overflow metope, keep the clean and attractive in appearance of metope.Also be provided with irrigation device 5 at the top of planting groove 3, irrigation device has the ability regulating microclimate, and the water droplet possessing sprinkling is tiny, the feature that water saving efficiency is high.In the present embodiment, planting groove 3 and building body integrated construction form, and planting groove 3 inner surface is coated with watertight composition, this watertight composition and building body are constructed simultaneously, to prevent infiltration from causing damage to building body structure, during construction, do water-proofing treatment according to general terrace or accomodation ground.The watertight composition of planting groove 3 inner bottom surface is equipped with haydite hydrophobic material, and discharge outlet 4 is embedded in haydite hydrophobic material.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and according to foregoing of the present invention, according to ordinary technical knowledge and the customary means of this area, do not departing under the present invention's above-mentioned basic fundamental thought prerequisite, support frame of the present invention etc. also have other embodiment; Planting groove also can be add to form on the alien invasion of existed building main body, and the scope of application is extensive.Therefore the present invention can also make the amendment of other various ways, replacement or change, all drops within rights protection scope of the present invention.