CN102283038A - Vertical greening system - Google Patents
Vertical greening system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102283038A CN102283038A CN2011101288366A CN201110128836A CN102283038A CN 102283038 A CN102283038 A CN 102283038A CN 2011101288366 A CN2011101288366 A CN 2011101288366A CN 201110128836 A CN201110128836 A CN 201110128836A CN 102283038 A CN102283038 A CN 102283038A
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- container
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- container casing
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- drip irrigation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical greening system which mainly comprises a fixed steel frame, a trickle irrigation system and a plurality of containers. The fixed steel frame can be arranged on the surface of an inner/outer wall or fixed on the ground to singly form a green wall. The middle part of the steel frame is provided with intervals matched with the containers so that the containers can be fixedly sleeved on the fixed steel frame, substances are planted in the containers, and flowers and plants can be planted in the containers. The fixed steel frame can be fixedly arranged on an indoor/outdoor vertical wall body and also fixed on the flat ground to form a single green wall without being attached on the wall body, thus the prettification and greening of various walls and vertical surfaces can be realized, the building wall body can be effectively protected, and a biological energy saving effect can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting unit, particularly relate to a kind of vertical greening system.
Background technology
The vertical greening system of commonly using, provide a kind of vertical three-dimensional container that is used for vertical greening as Chinese patent vertical three-dimensional container (patent No. 201020676359.8), it is provided with container 3, be provided with the planting groove array that rearranges by planting groove in the container 3, be provided with planting groove drip irrigation hole and planting groove osculum at the planting groove cell wall, be provided with aquifer at container 3 inner bottom parts.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical greening system, it can realize various bodies of wall, facade beautification and greening, and can effectively protect building masonry wall, realizes the ecological energy-saving effect.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is:
The present invention is an a kind of vertical greening system, and it is mainly by fixedly steelframe, drip irrigation system, a plurality of container are formed; Described fixedly steelframe is fixed on metope or the ground, fixedly is provided with a plurality of layouts that are used to be nested with container in the steelframe;
Described a plurality of container is nested with in the layout of fixing steelframe; Described container comprises container casing and cover lattice, offers the drip irrigation hole at the top of container casing, and the container casing bottom offers
Osculum, being equipped with the cover lattice that are used for the partitioned bottle shell space in the container casing, the cover especially fastening groove of end snaps onto on the outer rim of container casing; Each compartment in the cover lattice constitutes a plurality of grooves of planting that are used for ccontaining plantation matrix;
Described cross section of planting groove is a kind of in square, circular, ellipse or the polygon;
Described drip irrigation system comprises timer, valve, water inlet pipe group, drainpipe group; Described water inlet pipe group is made up of main water inlet tube, a many water inlet pipe and Duo Gen water inlet connecting leg, many water inlet pipes are connected on the main water inlet tube, at the input of main water inlet tube one timer is installed, prop up the input mounted valve of water inlet pipe at each root, on every water inlet pipe, connect many water inlet connecting legs and be connected with the drip irrigation hole of container casing by the water inlet connecting leg; Described drainpipe group is made up of main drainpipe, a many drainpipe and Duo Gen draining connecting leg, and the upper end of draining connecting leg connects the osculum of container casing, and the lower end of many draining connecting legs connects branch drain, many branch drains connection drain headers.
The sidewall perspective plane parallelogram of described container casing, during installation, article two, relative parallel lines are perpendicular to the ground, in addition two relative parallel lines and ground are the oblique angle, form the inclined end face of container casing, described osculum is opened in the centre position of inclined end face, forms aquifer in osculum and inclined end face at the end.
The end face and the bottom surface of described container casing are parallel to each other, oblique downwards, with the angle of the vertical line on ground be acute angle.
Described cover lattice comprise polylith dividing plate and the horizontal breast boards of polylith longitudinally; Described breast boards is oblique downwards, with the angle of the vertical line on ground be acute angle.
The present invention also comprises the load-bearing baffle plate, and this load-bearing baffle plate and metope are affixed and be supported on the bottom of container.
After adopting such scheme, owing to the present invention includes fixedly steelframe, drip irrigation system, a plurality of container.Fixedly steelframe can be installed in interior exterior wall surface or fix on the ground and make green wall separately.The interval of agreeing with mutually with container is arranged in the middle of the steelframe, what make that container can be firm entangles firm on fixing steelframe, places in container and plants matrix and plant flower plant in container.Described fixedly steelframe can be fixed on the vertical body of wall of indoor and outdoor; also can be fixed on ground, level land, form and be not attached to greening wall body of wall, independent, thereby realize various bodies of wall, facade beautification and greening; and can effectively protect building masonry wall, realize the ecological energy-saving effect.
Its novelty is embodied in:
1, the each several part structure is realized the vertical planting overall structure.
2, container top has drip irrigation hole, bottom that drainpipe, load-bearing retaining steel are arranged, and there is the cover lattice structure outside, can separate the growing space, and the space is accepted or rejected and is more conducive to plant growing.
3, can realize multiple functions such as solid growth, drip irrigation, draining, retaining.
4, can freely select the mode of vertical planting.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of drip irrigation system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front view of container of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of container of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the forward axonometric drawing of container casing of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the back to axonometric drawing of container casing of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the forward axonometric drawing that the present invention overlaps lattice;
Fig. 9 is that the present invention overlaps the back to axonometric drawing of lattice;
Figure 10 is a matrix axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Figure 11 is pack into a axonometric drawing behind matrix and the plant of container of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention is an a kind of vertical greening system, it mainly as shown in figure 11 by fixedly steelframe 1, drip irrigation system 2, a plurality of container 3, plantation matrix 4, plant 5() form.
Described fixedly steelframe 1 is fixed on metope or the ground, fixedly is provided with a plurality of layouts 11 that are used to be nested with container in the steelframe 1.Fixedly the back side of steelframe 1 and body of wall distance has only about 0.5, occupies little space.
Described a plurality of container 3 is nested with in the layout 11 of fixing steelframe 1.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, described container 3 comprises container casing 31 and cover lattice 32.
With reference to figure 6, shown in Figure 7, offer drip irrigation hole 311 at the top of container casing 31, container casing 31 bottoms offer osculum 312, be equipped with in the container casing 31 be used for partitioned bottle housing 31 spaces cover lattice 32(as shown in Figure 9).
With reference to shown in Figure 8, described cover lattice 32 comprise polylith dividing plate 321, horizontal breast boards 322 and the fastening groove 323 of polylith longitudinally.Described breast boards 322 is oblique downwards, with the angle of the vertical line on ground be acute angle, this has the breast boards 322 of gradient, density is bigger, intensity is higher.But cover lattice 32 disposal moldings are integral member.The fastening groove 323 of cover lattice 32 outer ends snaps onto on the outer rim of container casing 31; In the cover lattice 32 by polylith longitudinally each compartment of being separated of dividing plate 321 and the horizontal breast boards 322 of polylith constitute a plurality of be used for ccontaining plantation matrix 4 plant groove 324(as shown in figure 10), described cross section of planting groove 324 is circular or oval or polygon.
The end face and the bottom surface of described container casing 31 are parallel to each other, oblique downward, with the angle of the vertical line on ground be acute angle, promptly, the sidewall perspective plane parallelogram of described container casing 31, during installation, article two, relative parallel lines are perpendicular to the ground, in addition two relative parallel lines and ground are the oblique angle, form the inclined end face 313 of container casing 31, described osculum 312 is opened in the centre position of inclined end face 313, discharges when a certain amount of when moisture content is stored into, realize drain function, and in osculum 312 and inclined end face 313, form aquifer at the end.Because container casing 31 is the italic container, has realized vertical three-dimensional planting technique, the depth structure of container casing 31 can store plantation matrix and the moisture content of more crossing, and the italic container more can the sagging gravity of favourable balance.312 times quadrate parts of osculum can form effective aquifer.
With reference to shown in Figure 7, can firm being installed on the upright body of wall in order to make container 3, prevent that container 3 from falling, set off a load-bearing baffle plate 6 in the bottom of container casing 31, this load-bearing baffle plate 6 is affixed and be supported on the bottom of container 3 with metope.
With reference to shown in Figure 4, described drip irrigation system 2 comprises timer 21, valve 22, water inlet pipe group 23, drainpipe group 24 as Fig. 3.Described water inlet pipe group 23 is made up of main water inlet tube 231, a many water inlet pipe 232 and Duo Gen water inlet connecting leg 233.Many water inlet pipes 232 are connected on the main water inlet tube 231, at the input of main water inlet tube 231 timer 21 is installed, prop up the input mounted valve 22 of water inlet pipe 232 at each root, on every water inlet pipe 232, connect many water inlet connecting legs 233 and be connected with the drip irrigation hole 311 of container casing 31 by water inlet connecting leg 233.Described drainpipe group 24 is made up of main drainpipe 241, a many drainpipe 242 and Duo Gen draining connecting leg 243.The upper end of draining connecting leg 243 connects the osculum 312 of container casing 21, and the lower end of many draining connecting legs 243 connects branch drain 242, and many branch drains 242 connect drain header 241.
Moisture content that leading portion up can make drip irrigation is opened because self gravitation oozes down in drip irrigation of the present invention hole 311, prevents the waste of moisture, play the using water wisely effect, and drainpipe group 24 more can play the fixing up and down effect of container 3.Not only effective supply plant moisture content more can be discharged unnecessary moisture content.
In addition, the present invention is the plantation matrix 4 of the used special proportioning of vertical greening system, and its composition and ratio are: peat soil 61%, coconut palm chaff 15%, perlite 4%, mushroom soil 20%.
Operation principle of the present invention:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the present invention relates to a kind of vertical greening system, can realize facade plantation, be divided into fixedly steelframe 1, drip irrigation system 2, a plurality of container 3 on effect, the structures such as external and internal wall greening, plant matrix 4, plant 5(as shown in figure 11) five parts.
Wherein, exterior wall surface or fix on the ground and make green wall separately in fixedly steelframe 1 can be installed in.Fixedly have in the middle of the steelframe 1 and appearance 3 intervals of agreeing with mutually, what make that container 3 can be firm entangles firm on fixing steelframe 1.Fixedly steelframe 1 can be fixed on the vertical body of wall of indoor and outdoor, also can be fixed on ground, level land, is not attached to greening wall body of wall, independent.
Drip irrigation system is supplied with plant moisture content by the drip irrigation hole 311 on container 3 tops.
The drip irrigation hole 311 that container 3 tops have drip irrigation to use, the moisture content that drip irrigation system is supplied with can pass through the effect effective supply plant root moisture content needs of gravity, and prevents the waste of moisture content.Container 3 bottoms are provided with load-bearing baffle plate 6, prevent that container 3 is because of overweight landing.Container 3 bottoms and load-bearing baffle plate 6 parallel positions are provided with drainpipe group 24, and are connected by the draining mouth of pipe between the container 3, can collect unnecessary moisture content and concentrate and discharge.The position that the draining mouth of pipe leans in the bottom is left a part of space and is realized water storage function.Container 3 front portions are embedded with cover lattice 32, and cover lattice 32 are interlockingly connected by link closely groove and container casing 31, and cover lattice 32 planes are divided into several littler spaces by breast boards, to dwindle the space, make the space be more suitable for growth in vertical greening plants.
Claims (5)
1. vertical greening system, it is characterized in that: it is mainly by fixedly steelframe, drip irrigation system, a plurality of container are formed; Described fixedly steelframe is fixed on metope or the ground, fixedly is provided with a plurality of layouts that are used to be nested with container in the steelframe;
Described a plurality of container is nested with in the layout of fixing steelframe; Described container comprises container casing and cover lattice, offer the drip irrigation hole at the top of container casing, the container casing bottom offers osculum, is equipped with the cover lattice that are used for the partitioned bottle shell space in the container casing, and the cover especially fastening groove of end snaps onto on the outer rim of container casing; Each compartment in the cover lattice constitutes a plurality of grooves of planting that are used for ccontaining plantation matrix;
Described cross section of planting groove is a kind of in square, circular, ellipse or the polygon;
Described drip irrigation system comprises timer, valve, water inlet pipe group, drainpipe group; Described water inlet pipe group is made up of main water inlet tube, a many water inlet pipe and Duo Gen water inlet connecting leg, many water inlet pipes are connected on the main water inlet tube, at the input of main water inlet tube one timer is installed, prop up the input mounted valve of water inlet pipe at each root, on every water inlet pipe, connect many water inlet connecting legs and be connected with the drip irrigation hole of container casing by the water inlet connecting leg; Described drainpipe group is made up of main drainpipe, a many drainpipe and Duo Gen draining connecting leg, and the upper end of draining connecting leg connects the osculum of container casing, and the lower end of many draining connecting legs connects branch drain, many branch drains connection drain headers.
2. vertical greening according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: the sidewall perspective plane parallelogram of described container casing, during installation, article two, relative parallel lines are perpendicular to the ground, in addition two relative parallel lines and ground are the oblique angle, form the inclined end face of container casing, described osculum is opened in the centre position of inclined end face, forms aquifer in osculum and inclined end face at the end.
3. vertical greening according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: the end face and the bottom surface of described container casing are parallel to each other, oblique downwards, with the angle of the vertical line on ground be acute angle.
4. vertical greening according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described cover lattice comprise polylith dividing plate and the horizontal breast boards of polylith longitudinally; Described breast boards is oblique downwards, with the angle of the vertical line on ground be acute angle.
5. vertical greening according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the load-bearing baffle plate, this load-bearing baffle plate and metope are affixed and be supported on the bottom of container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101288366A CN102283038A (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Vertical greening system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101288366A CN102283038A (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Vertical greening system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102283038A true CN102283038A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101288366A Pending CN102283038A (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Vertical greening system |
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| CN (1) | CN102283038A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103181307A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-07-03 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Light-weight container used for greening of pitched roof |
| CN103476244A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社布示产业 | Plant cultivation apparatus fixed to wall |
| CN103798076A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-21 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system |
| CN104285774A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-21 | 广东省建筑科学研究院 | High-rise building climbing plant vertical greening system |
| CN104429696A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 南京工业大学 | Perpendicular greenbelt culture apparatus of moss |
| CN106034784A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Climber vertical-greening system for medium-/high-rise building |
| CN106332691A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-18 | 苏州前沿绿化产品科技有限公司 | Plant house |
| CN107027609A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-11 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | It is a kind of to plant matrix, manufacture method and the vertical green wall using plantation matrix |
| CN107182418A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of planting garlic device |
| CN110149958A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-23 | 王敏晓 | A kind of architecture greening exterior wall |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103476244A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社布示产业 | Plant cultivation apparatus fixed to wall |
| CN103181307A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-07-03 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Light-weight container used for greening of pitched roof |
| CN103798076A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-21 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system |
| CN104285774A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-21 | 广东省建筑科学研究院 | High-rise building climbing plant vertical greening system |
| CN104429696A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 南京工业大学 | Perpendicular greenbelt culture apparatus of moss |
| CN106034784A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Climber vertical-greening system for medium-/high-rise building |
| CN106332691A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-18 | 苏州前沿绿化产品科技有限公司 | Plant house |
| CN107182418A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of planting garlic device |
| CN107182418B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2022-12-20 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Garlic planting device |
| CN107027609A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-11 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | It is a kind of to plant matrix, manufacture method and the vertical green wall using plantation matrix |
| CN110149958A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-23 | 王敏晓 | A kind of architecture greening exterior wall |
| CN110149958B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2021-05-14 | 福建九鼎建设集团有限公司 | Building greening outer wall |
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Application publication date: 20111221 |