CN201414314Y

CN201414314Y - Vertical greening module

Info

Publication number: CN201414314Y
Application number: CN2009200357047U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵飞雲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-03-17
Filing date: 2009-03-17
Publication date: 2010-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2019-03-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical greening module. The greening module comprises a case body, longitudinal and transverse baffle plates, and further consists of a plant growing pad and a suspension member, wherein the longitudinal and the transverse baffle plates are fixedly connected to form an insert which is inserted in a corresponding slot in the cavity of the case body, the slot consists of an upper and a lower ribs, and the end portions of the ribs which form the opening of the slot are in a circular arc which tilts upwards, the plant growing pad is clamped on the bottom surface inside the case body by the locking effect of the insert and the tilted end portions of the ribs, the back side of the case body is provided with a supporting member and a fastening piece which are convex with the back side, the suspension member is provided with groove surfaces which are matched with the supporting member and the fastening piece, and the case body hung on the suspension member doesnot have motion freedom. The vertical greening module strengthens the rigidity of the baffle plates, and greatly reduces the deformation thereof, and the longitudinal and the transverse baffles are easy to be inserted in the cavity of the case body after being connected together, the slot is beneficial for inserting the insert, the plant growing pad can store water and prevent water loss and soilerosion, and makes the roots of plants freely breath, and the suspension member can stably position the module, and is convenient for installation.

Description

Facade greening module

Technical field

The utility model relates to the relevant device of realizing greening, relates in particular to a kind of facade greening module that metope is afforested.

Background technology

Along with the enhancing of China's economic strength, the raising of people's living standard, to the also raising day by day of degree of concern of environment.People pay attention to the own greening of living environment on every side more, and the plane greening on flowers, plants and trees, green lawn is not only arranged, and the vertical greening of metope is not rarely seen yet.

Realize that at present the general employing of wall greening is realized by a pack module that is installed on the metope.The CN101268745 patent document discloses a kind of modular combination device of vertical greening, this device is formed box body by wall hanging backboard, vertical frame, top spacer, bottom baffles, top frame and underframe, by vertical partition plate and horizontal baffle this box body inner chamber is divided into several again and cultivates the storehouse.The back side of box body is provided with horizontal hanging groove, and this device is installed on the metope by horizontal hanging groove.In use there is following defective in this modular device:

One wants burst to peg graft when discrete some horizontal baffles and vertical partition plate are pegged graft, also will involve mutually during grafting, and grafting efficient is low.Simultaneously discrete diaphragm stiffness is relatively poor, all can occur distortion in various degree after a period of time, and major part is flexural deformation, makes the dividing plate can not be smoothly or can not insert in the slot at all, so that whole module scraps, and reduces module service life greatly.

Its two, the earth of cultivating in the storehouse can be with the water inflow of water inlet, and soil erosion occurs, and plant roots can not firmly be tied in the soil, is unfavorable for the growth of plant.

Its three, arbitrary combination can not be carried out according to the needs of kinds of planting in the cultivation storehouse in the module, makes the floristics that is planted in the module be subjected to bigger restriction.

Its four, only rely on one on horizontal hanging groove location bearing-surface on metope, to locate, whole device is firm inadequately when the location, and yielding.

Its five, drip irrigation pipe is positioned in the water inlet, can't fix, drip irrigation pipe is play usually, makes the water dropper can not be accurately corresponding with water inlet, the water inlet that causes each to cultivate the storehouse is inhomogeneous.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of facade greening module, is achieved by following technical proposals:

Comprise that its top is provided with water inlet, bottom and is provided with the box body of discharge outlet and box body is divided into the diaphragm plate and the midfeather in some cultivations storehouse, also comprise plant growing cushion and suspension member; And fixedly connected some being parallel to each other of the midfeather of at least one vertical direction keeps at a certain distance away and tilting diaphragm plate forms a plug-in unit, plug-in unit is plugged in the box body by the slot that is arranged on the box body madial wall, this slot is made of the rib up and down that is arranged on the box body madial wall correspondence position, and the rib end that forms the slot mouth is the circular arc that is upturned, plant growing cushion is tight against on the bottom surface in box body by the grafting of plug-in unit and the retaining effect of following rib end perk.The box body back side is provided with supporting member and the fastener that is raised in this back side, and supporting member is provided with bearing-surface and confined planes, and fastener is provided with buckling surface, is respectively equipped with the draw-in groove that is used for fixing drip irrigation pipe on the left side plate on box body top.Suspension member is provided with the groove surface that matches with the above bearing-surface of box body, confined planes and buckling surface.Box body and the plug-in unit that is plugged in the box body cooperate with respective slot face on the suspension member by above-mentioned bearing-surface, confined planes and buckling surface, make the described module that is articulated on the suspension member not have freedom of motion.

Further improvement of the utility model is, a plurality of plug-in units of can pegging graft in the box body, and the combination by a plurality of plug-in units is divided into volume cultivation storehouse inequality with described box body inner chamber.

Further improvement of the utility model is that the inner side edge of the epipleural of box body is provided with T shape water inlet notch.

Further improvement of the utility model is, described plant growing cushion is by numb material or change thousand material or the mixing of above-mentioned two kinds of materials compacting forms.

Further improvement of the utility model is that described draw-in groove is for trapezoidal.

The utility model strengthens the rigidity of dividing plate fixedly connected being integral of longitudinal and transverse dividing plate of partition box intracoelomic cavity, uses by the test of a period of time, finds that the more discrete dividing plate of deflection will reduce greatly.Simultaneously dividing plate is made whole plug-in unit, the arc structure of perk is adopted in corresponding slot end, helps the introducing of plug-in unit, makes plug-in unit insert the box body inner chamber at an easy rate.Between plug-in unit and box bottom, plant growing cushion is set, can stops the water and soil loss that causes because of flowing water, also play retaining simultaneously and evenly be transported to the effect of respectively cultivating the storehouse, also provide air-permeable layer simultaneously for plant root with water base.The utility model is provided with U-lag on the top of box body and fixes drip irrigation pipe, guarantees that drip head aims at the position that each cultivates the storehouse, and making into, water can distribute in module equably.The utility model also be provided with to module can be well at the suspension member of metope location and the supporting member and the fastener at the box body back side of cooperation with it, all degree of freedom all were defined when module was located on suspension member, the location is firm, reaches bigger carrying degree, and is convenient to install.The supporting member at the back side of box body makes box body not yielding simultaneously.The utility model also has the function of retaining according to plant growing cushion, the water inlet notch is set it is arranged to the T font, by changing the cross section of water inlet, making into, water mostly divides the inflow plant growing cushion, be evenly distributed to each layer cultivation storehouse by it, small part directly splashes into following cultivation storehouse, reaches the purpose of the uniform distribution water yield.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plug-in unit.

Fig. 3 is the plug-in unit of different structure.

Fig. 4 is that the M of the utility model structure shown in Figure 1 is to cutaway view.

Fig. 5 is that the N of the utility model structure shown in Figure 1 is to view (being rearview).

Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing at M A position in cutaway view of the utility model structure shown in Figure 3.

Fig. 7 is that the B of the utility model structure shown in Figure 3 is to view.

The structural representation of Fig. 8 one side that to be suspension member paste mutually with box body.

Fig. 9 is that box body is articulated in the process of suspension member the cutaway view in the D-D position of the utility model structure shown in Figure 4.

Among the figure, 10 plug-in units, 11 diaphragm plates, 11a exterior notch, 11b inner tank mouths, 12 midfeathers, 13 slots, rib on 14,15 times ribs, 19 left sides (right side) side plate, 20 box bodys, 21 delivery ports, 22 water inlets, 23 rectangular channels, 24 fixing holes, 25 cultivate storehouse, 26 reinforcements, 27 draw-in grooves, 28T shape notch, 29 epipleurals, 30 supporting members, 31 confined planes, 32 bearing-surfaces, 40 fasteners, 41 buckling surfaces, 50 suspension members, 51,52,53 groove surfaces, 60 plant growing cushion.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, greening module of the present utility model mainly is made up of box body 20, plug-in unit 10, plant growing cushion 60 and suspension member 50.The top of box body 20 is provided with water inlet 22, and the bottom is provided with delivery port 21, and the both sides of box body are provided with the rectangular channel 23 of symmetry, are provided with fixing hole 24 in the bottom of this groove, and screw passes this fixing hole is connected on the body of wall greening module.Rectangular channel 23 provides the operating space for the precession and the back-out of screw.

The plug-in unit 10 that box body 20 inner chambers are made up of midfeather 12 and diaphragm plate 11 is divided into 12 and cultivates storehouse 25.Be respectively equipped with on the left and right side plate 19 on box body 20 tops and be used for fixing the trapezoidal draw-in groove 27 of falling of drip irrigation pipe, the position of drip irrigation pipe and water dropper is all played fixation, so that the water dropper on the drip irrigation is corresponding with delivery port 21.

Referring to Fig. 2, plug-in unit 10 is parallel to each other and is kept at a certain distance away and tilting diaphragm plate constitutes by fixedly connected six of the midfeather of a vertical direction.To need the dividing plate connection of grafting respectively in aggregates so originally, the dividing plate rigidity is increased, the repeatedly grafting with separate piece becomes disposable grafting on the one hand, makes grafting convenient easy.Offer exterior notch 11a and inner tank mouths 11b respectively before and after this external every diaphragm plate, the notch of corresponding position staggers mutually on the adjacent levels diaphragm plate.Inner tank mouths can prevent dilutional hyponatremia and the seeping phenomenon that produces, plays the effect of even transporting water.Exterior notch plays drainage in flood period owing to amount of rainfall is excessive, prevents that excessive water from forming and wash away and cause running off cultivating in the storehouse somatomedin.

Plug-in unit of the present utility model can be made different structures, as shown in Figure 3, at the inner chamber of a box body a plurality of plug-in units of can pegging graft, combination by a plurality of plug-in units is divided into volume cultivation storehouse inequality with the box body inner chamber, as the plug-in unit F shown in the plug-in unit E shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b is plugged on the module shown in Fig. 3 c that forms in the box body.

Referring to Fig. 4, plug-in unit 10 is plugged in the box body by the slot 13 that is arranged on the box body madial wall.This slot 13 is made of the last rib 14 and the following rib 12 that are arranged on the box body madial wall correspondence position, asks for an interview Fig. 6, and the rib end that forms the slot mouth is the circular arc that is upturned; Be convenient to guide on the plug-in unit 10 diaphragm plate 11 successfully in the insertion groove like this.Plant growing cushion 60 is by the bottom surface that is butted on box body 20 of plug-in unit 10, owing to the circular arc perk of rib 12 ends down, can prevent effectively may be because the phenomenon that plug-in units 10 former thereby that cause such as vibration outwards move, play the retaining effect, keep plug-in unit 10 all the time plant growing cushion 60 to be tight against on the bottom surface of box body 20.

Referring to Fig. 7, be provided with the into T-slot mouth 28 of water at the inner side edge (promptly being close to plant growing cushion 60 on one side) of the epipleural 29 of box body, from the cultivation storehouse of water below T shape water inlet notch small part splashes into that water inlet 22 flows to, most of plant growing cushion 60 that flows into.Utilize the variation in T shape water inlet notch water inlet cross section like this, reasonably distribute the water yield, the water of abundance is stored in the plant growing cushion, cultivate the storehouse so that plant growing cushion is evenly distributed to each with moisture.

The use of plant growing cushion 10 helps taking root of plant and fixing, and plays the effect that changes reservoir storage and air-permeable layer is provided for plant root.Present embodiment is pressed into plant growing cushion with numb material, also availableization thousand material compacting, as: terylene, polypropylene fibre material etc.Also available numb material is suppressed plant growing cushion with the compound of changing thousand material and is become.Select the material of plant pad according to zones of different, the different required plants of engineering in a word.

Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, box body 20 back sides are provided with triangular support 30 and the fastener 40 that is raised in this back side, are separately positioned on the upper and lower at box body 20 back sides.Supporting member 30 is provided with bearing-surface 32 and confined planes 31, and fastener 40 is provided with buckling surface 41.

Referring to Fig. 8, suspension member 50 is provided with and box body 20 bearing-surfaces 32, confined planes 31 and buckling surface 41 corresponding groove surfaces 52,51 and 53.Wherein, groove surface 52 and the groove surface 51 that is positioned at its both sides are arranged on the top of suspension member 50, and they have constituted an oat tail groove structure, and groove surface 53 is arranged on the bottom of suspension member 50.Groove surface 52 and groove surface 53 are the inclination of equidirectional, also can make two parallel planes.

Referring to Fig. 9, box body 20 (with the plug-in unit 10 that is plugged in the box body) is bearing on the groove surface 52 of suspension member 50 by the bearing-surface 32 of supporting member 30, two groove surfaces 51 limit by 31 pairs of box bodys of confined planes about 20 and the degree of freedom that moves up and down, and make the box body that is bearing on the suspension member there is no freedom of motion.Suspension member 50 is close to buckling surface 41 with box body 20 by groove surface 53 locks both, and module can more accurately be located at suspension member like this, makes the location firm, is convenient to install.

Greening module of the present utility model has also adopted reinforcing rib structure 26 (see figure 5)s, gaining in strength, and makes of the ep-type material of nontoxic recyclable utilization, and for example callable high-density polyethylene material is made.

When carrying out facade greening, several greening modules are fixed on metope by last lower limb with overlapping, and corresponding current irrigation system is installed, make current unimpeded up and down.An amount of somatomedin packed into, and each is cultivated in the 20a of storehouse, in somatomedin, plant plant again, the water dropper of the water of giving irrigating plant by drip irrigation pipe pours into from the water inlet 22 on box body top, water is along plant growing cushion 60 and box bottom and the trickling downwards simultaneously of plant growth medium layer, and from delivery port 21 discharges, as Fig. 3 hollow core arrow direction.

Claims

1. facade greening module comprises that its top is provided with water inlet, bottom and is provided with the box body of discharge outlet and box body is divided into the diaphragm plate and the midfeather in some cultivations storehouse, it is characterized in that:

Also comprise plant growing cushion and suspension member;

Fixedly connected some being parallel to each other of the midfeather of at least one vertical direction keeps at a certain distance away and tilting diaphragm plate forms a plug-in unit, and plug-in unit is plugged in the box body by the slot that is arranged on the box body madial wall;

Described slot is made of the rib up and down that is arranged on the box body madial wall correspondence position, and the rib end of formation slot mouth is the circular arc that is upturned;

Grafting and the retaining effect of following rib end perk of described plant growing cushion by plug-in unit is tight against on the bottom surface in box body;

The described box body back side is provided with supporting member and the fastener that is raised in this back side, and supporting member is provided with bearing-surface and confined planes, and fastener is provided with buckling surface, is respectively equipped with the draw-in groove that is used for fixing drip irrigation pipe on the left side plate on box body top;

Described suspension member is provided with the groove surface that matches with the above bearing-surface of box body, confined planes and buckling surface, box body and the plug-in unit that is plugged in the box body cooperate with respective slot face on the suspension member by above-mentioned bearing-surface, confined planes and buckling surface, make this module that is articulated on the suspension member not have freedom of motion.

2. facade greening module according to claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of plug-in units of can pegging graft in the box body, and the combination by a plurality of plug-in units is divided into volume cultivation storehouse inequality with described box body inner chamber.

3. facade greening module according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inner side edge of the epipleural of described box body is provided with T shape water inlet notch.

4. facade greening module according to claim 1 is characterized in that described plant growing cushion is formed by the mixing compacting of numb material or fibers material or above-mentioned two kinds of materials.

5. facade greening module according to claim 1 is characterized in that described draw-in groove is for trapezoidal.