CN201378969Y

CN201378969Y - Integral type facade tree planting module

Info

Publication number: CN201378969Y
Application number: CN200920040933U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵飞雲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-04-13
Filing date: 2009-04-13
Publication date: 2010-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2019-04-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integral type facade tree planting module comprising a box body. An water inlet is arranged at the top part of the box body, a water discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom part thereof, and a plurality of cultivation bins arrayed transversely and longitudinally are arranged inside the box body, wherein the cultivation bins are consolidated inside the box body, a water storage groove is arranged at the bottom of each cultivation bin, translucent bins are respectively arranged on four sides of the bin walls, notches are arranged on bin walls adjacent to each row of cultivation bins arrayed transversely as well as on bin walls adjacent to each line of cultivation bins arrayed longitudinally, and the notches communicate every two adjacent cultivation bins. The utility model has the advantages that the integral type tree planting module in the utility model can be used directly without the need of combining plug-in components, thereby improving the work efficiency; the translucent bins are arranged on the walls of the cultivation bins to provide more abundant sunlight for plants therein, which is more favorable for the growth of the plants; the water storage grooves arranged at the bottom thereof can better save the moisture and nutrient inside the cultivation bins; and the longitudinal and transversal notches on the bin walls can uniformly and quickly divide water flowing into the module.

Description

A kind of integral type vertical greening module

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of relevant device of afforesting usefulness, relates in particular to a kind of integral type vertical greening module that metope is afforested.

Background technology

The utility model applicant has proposed name on March 17th, 2009 and has been called: the application for a patent for invention of facade greening module (application number: 200910026012.0).This greening module mainly is made up of box body and plug-in unit, and plug-in unit keeps at a certain distance away and tilting diaphragm plate forms by fixedly connected some being parallel to each other of the midfeather of at least one vertical direction, and plug-in unit is plugged in the box body by the slot that is arranged on the box body madial wall.Simultaneously between plug-in unit and box bottom, plant growing cushion is set.

The technical scheme of foregoing invention patent application than before by box body and be plugged on the vertical partition plate in the box body and horizontal baffle is formed exists obvious superiority at greening module: it just vertical and horizontal diaphragm make the plug-in unit of an integral body, the deflection of dividing plate is reduced greatly, and its whole plug-in unit is pegged graft much convenient and swift than a plurality of fittings that patch.Water that uses plant growing cushion to stop simultaneously to cause because of flowing water and plant growth medium run off, and play water delivery, retaining and the effect etc. of air-permeable layer is provided for plant root.

But above-mentioned greening module also exists some shortcomings, it still is a sub-assembly, although plug-in unit is integrated into an integral body with vertical and horizontal diaphragm, the bulk deformation amount is reduced, but use the long period also can produce distortion more or less with rear squab panel, plug-in unit is plugged in the box body has some setbacks, so that influence operating efficiency; Have, the cultivation storehouse of arranging in length and breadth in the module is close to mutually again, and each cultivates the storehouse can only be subjected to light from the front, and other face can not receive sunlight again; In addition, though plant growing cushion has water storage function, the water conservation time is shorter, is unfavorable for growing plants under the wet environment.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of cultivation storehouse and can multiaspect be subjected to light, and a kind of integral type vertical greening module that the energy retaining is preserved moisture at the bottom of the storehouse is achieved by following technical proposals:

Comprise a box body, the top of this box body is provided with water inlet, the bottom is provided with discharge outlet, be provided with horizontal and vertical some cultivations storehouse of arranging in the box body, wherein cultivating the storehouse is cemented in the box body, be provided with catch basin at the bottom of the storehouse in each cultivation storehouse, its bulkhead four sides are respectively equipped with the light and airing storehouse, the adjacent bulkhead that transversely arranged every row cultivates the storehouse is provided with a gap, also be provided with a gap on the adjacent bulkhead in every row cultivation storehouse of vertically arranging, above-mentioned gap is interconnected adjacent two cultivation storehouses, and the bottom that every row are cultivated the storehouse is provided with the bottom storehouse, and the bulkhead in bottom storehouse and upper strata adjacent cultivation storehouse is provided with a gap that is interconnected.

The water inlet that further design is the box body top is made up of array water inlet notch, and every group of water inlet notch is corresponding with a cultivation storehouse that is positioned at the top downside.

Further design is that the cultivation storehouse is an oval warehouse.

Further design is that the bottom storehouse is a half elliptic warehouse.

The box body of greening module of the present utility model and cultivation storehouse are consolidated into one by the casting mode, thereby the problem that does not exist plug-in unit and box body to peg graft and make up in use, thereby have improved operating efficiency.

Each cultivation silo wall four side of the present utility model all are provided with the light and airing storehouse, four sides of cultivating the storehouse except that the front is subjected to light all have the possibility that is subjected to light, make the plant of cultivating in the storehouse can be subjected to more sufficient sunlight, carry out photosynthesis more fully, help the growth and breeding of plant.Simultaneously can allow solar radiation to body of wall, and the surface of wall that hangs with module can fully be ventilated, prevent that building is subjected to the erosion of moisture.

Catch basin of the present utility model can be preserved the moisture and the nutrient of cultivating in the storehouse better, guarantees the needed moisture of plant growing.Fashionable when a large amount of swellings, shunt fast by the horizontal gap 21b that cultivates on the silo wall, prevent that excessive bubble from rotting plant.And the vertical gap 21a on the cultivation silo wall can uniform distribution enter the flowing water of module.

The outflow that bottom of the present utility model storehouse can prevent plant growth medium and nutrient slows down water and soil loss, and whole module is played the anti-deformation effect of supporting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model structure shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 3 is that D in the vertical view of the utility model structure shown in Figure 2 is to zoomed-in view.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the utility model structure shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the M-M of structural representation of the present utility model shown in Figure 1 to the cutaway view plug-in unit.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the N-N of structural representation of the present utility model shown in Figure 1 to the cutaway view plug-in unit.

Fig. 7 is circular structural representation of cultivating the greening module of storehouse warehouse.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation that octagonal is cultivated the greening module of storehouse warehouse.

Among the figure, 10 box bodys, 11 epipleurals, 12 notches, 13 mounting grooves, 14 holes, 15 locating slots, 16 discharge outlet, 20 cultivate storehouse, 21a, 21b gap, 22 catch basins, 30 light and airing storehouses, 40 bottom storehouses.

Embodiment

See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2, greening module of the present utility model contains a box body 10, and the front and back of box body 10 is a rectangle, and the left and right side is a parallelogram substantially.The water inlet at box body top is made up of the water inlet of the array on the epipleural 11 that is positioned at top notch 12, and every group has 3 water inlet notches 12 to cultivate the storehouse corresponding to one of lower position, can be again referring to Fig. 3.On the left and right side, be respectively equipped with the mounting groove 13 of symmetry, be provided with the hole 14 that is used for fixing greening module in the bottom of this groove.Mounting groove 13 provides the operating space for the precession and the back-out of screw, and screw passes hole 14 greening module is fixed on the location-plate on the body of wall, and greening module is located on the location-plate of body of wall by the locating slot on the back side 15.

Because greening module of the present utility model is injection molded with the anti-pollution callable PE material of antiultraviolet,, do not need to form by pegging graft so the cultivation storehouse 20 in the box body 10 is cemented in the box body 10.Greening module is brought directly and just can be come into operation, and has saved the process of the combination of pegging graft, and has improved operating efficiency.

Be provided with horizontal and vertical 25 of arranging in the box body 10 and cultivate storehouse 20, cultivation storehouse 20 is an oval warehouse, and high back is low tilting in box body before being, and is provided with four catch basins 22 at the bottom of the storehouse in each cultivation storehouse 20, sees also Fig. 5.Each horizontal row is cultivated its adjacent bulkhead of storehouse to 5 that are arranging and is provided with a gap 21b, and laterally adjacent two cultivation storehouses are interconnected.Also be provided with a gap 21a on 5 its adjacent bulkheads of cultivation storehouse that same each row are vertically being arranged, vertically last adjacent two cultivation storehouses are interconnected.The width of vertical gap 21a is about 1～2mm and generally has only the water of allowing to pass through, and plant growth medium is difficult to flow out.

Each bulkhead four side of cultivating the storehouse is respectively equipped with light and airing storehouse 30, and it is a through-hole structure, referring to Fig. 6.Cultivate the storehouse except that the front is subjected to light, light also can see through bulkhead and impinge upon in the cultivation storehouse 20, makes the plant in it can absorb more sunlight, carries out photosynthesis more fully, helps the growth of plant.The structure in light and airing storehouse also makes solar ray energy shine on the body of wall of module rear, and allows the body of wall that hangs with module can be subjected to brushing of wind, prevents that building is subjected to the erosion of moisture.

The bottom that every row are cultivated the storehouse is provided with bottom storehouse 40, and it is a half elliptic warehouse, equally also be and be before high back low tilting in box body.The bulkhead in 40 storehouses of adjacent cultivation with the upper strata 20, bottom storehouse is provided with a gap 21a who is interconnected.Bottom storehouse 40 can prevent the outflow of plant growth medium, slows down the loss of water, nutrient and plant growth medium, and whole module is played the anti-deformation effect of supporting.

When vertical wall is afforested, several greening modules are fixed on metope with overlapping, planting medium is filled in the cultivation storehouse, and corresponding current irrigation system is installed, water flows into from the water inlet notch 12 of the epipleural at the module top of the superiors, and cultivate the storehouse from the vertical gap 21a that cultivates silo wall to lower floor and flow into, flowing into each water part of cultivating the storehouse is saved in the catch basin 22, water in the catch basin can keep cultivating the humidity of plant growth medium in a long period in the storehouse, last unnecessary water flows into bottom storehouse 40, and the water that diffuses out the bottom storehouse is discharged by discharge outlet 16.

If it is too full that a certain cultivation storehouse swelling gets, will by horizontal gap 21b enter the next door the cultivation storehouse, very fast the water that enters is in a large number shunted fast, prevent from that excessive water from existing to cultivate in the storehouse bubble and rot plant.The same laterally width of gap 21b also has only 1～2mm, has only water to pass through, and earth is difficult to flow out.

Cultivate storehouse and light and airing storehouse and can also be designed to other form, cultivate storehouse warehouse and octagonal cultivation storehouse warehouse and corresponding light and airing storehouse with circle shown in Figure 8 as shown in Figure 7.So the utility model is not limited to the foregoing description.

Claims

1. integral type vertical greening module, comprise a box body, the top of this box body is provided with water inlet, the bottom is provided with discharge outlet, be provided with horizontal and vertical some cultivations storehouse of arranging in the box body, it is characterized in that cultivating the storehouse is cemented in the box body, be provided with catch basin at the bottom of the storehouse in each cultivation storehouse, its bulkhead four sides are respectively equipped with the light and airing storehouse, the adjacent bulkhead that transversely arranged every row cultivates the storehouse is provided with a gap, also is provided with a gap on the adjacent bulkhead in every row cultivation storehouse of vertically arranging, and above-mentioned gap is interconnected adjacent two cultivation storehouses, the bottom that every row are cultivated the storehouse is provided with the bottom storehouse, and the bulkhead in bottom storehouse and upper strata adjacent cultivation storehouse is provided with a gap that is interconnected.

2. a kind of integral type vertical greening module according to claim 1 is characterized in that the water inlet at described box body top is made up of array water inlet notch, and every group of water inlet notch is corresponding with a cultivation storehouse that is positioned at the top downside.

3. a kind of integral type vertical greening module according to claim 2 is characterized in that described cultivation storehouse is an oval warehouse.

4. a kind of integral type vertical greening module according to claim 2 is characterized in that described bottom storehouse is a half elliptic warehouse.