CN109168741A - retaining wall greening method - Google Patents

retaining wall greening method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109168741A
CN109168741A CN201811068448.1A CN201811068448A CN109168741A CN 109168741 A CN109168741 A CN 109168741A CN 201811068448 A CN201811068448 A CN 201811068448A CN 109168741 A CN109168741 A CN 109168741A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
retaining wall
water receiver
lateral
vertical
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Granted
Application number
CN201811068448.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109168741B (en
Inventor
刘杰
张罗送
尚苗苗
李洪亚
孙涛
杨艳
兰俊
高进
黎照
高素芳
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Priority to CN201811068448.1A priority Critical patent/CN109168741B/en
Publication of CN109168741A publication Critical patent/CN109168741A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109168741B publication Critical patent/CN109168741B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

A kind of retaining wall greening method, method includes the following steps: step 1: being uniformly provided with multiple planting groove suckings on plantation groove body;Step 2: planting groove group is made in multiple plantation groove body lateral connections;Step 3: planting groove group made from step 2 is mounted on wall by connector;Step 4: multiple groups planting groove group is evenly arranged on the retaining wall wall for piling up completion;Step 5: lateral water receiver is installed below every group of planting groove group;Step 6: vertical water receiver being installed on the vertical direction for the retaining wall wall for piling up completion, that is, completes the greening of retaining wall.Retaining wall greening method provided by the invention, it can solve the problem of few floristics, water and soil deficiency, plantation groove body is made using Cement fibre cloth mesh sheet and provides growth platform for plant, using lateral water receiver and vertical water receiver water storage and moisture is provided for plant, provides a simple and easy method for retaining wall greening.

Description

Retaining wall greening method
Technical field
The present invention relates to wall greening field, especially a kind of retaining wall greening method.
Background technique
In urban planning and construction, high quality, large area, the Afforestation Landscape of high standard are few in number.Currently, plant walls exist The configuration of plant is only limited to vine again, and vine has many limitations such as slow growth.Existing greening side Method is there are citable floristics is very few, and the plant time-to-live is short, other inadequate resources such as water and soil provide growth for it The shortcomings that required thing wastes a large amount of manpower and material resources, and cost is excessively high, wastes vast resources.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of retaining wall greening method, can solve floristics it is few, The problem of water and soil deficiency is made plantation groove body using Cement fibre cloth mesh sheet and provides growth platform for plant, utilizes transverse direction Water receiver and vertical water receiver water storage simultaneously provide moisture for plant, provide a simple and easy method for retaining wall greening.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of retaining wall greening method, this method The following steps are included:
Step 1: plantation groove body is made with Cement fibre cloth mesh sheet, plants and is uniformly provided with multiple planting groove suckings on groove body;
Step 2: planting groove group is made in multiple plantation groove body lateral connections, every two, which is planted, to be connected between groove body by connector It connects;
Step 3: during retaining wall wall is piled up, supporting element, at least one layer of wall of every build are embedded in retaining walls body After structure, planting groove group made from step 2 is mounted on wall by connector, the plantation groove body and earth-retaining of each planting groove group Drainpipe connection on wall wall;
Step 4: repeat the above steps 2-3, until being evenly arranged multiple groups planting groove group on the retaining wall wall for piling up completion;
Step 5: lateral water receiver being installed below every group of planting groove group, is led between the every two transverse direction water receiver in vertical direction Communicating pipe connection is crossed, lateral water receiver is connected to the drainpipe on retaining wall wall, and multiple and kind is offered on lateral water receiver Plant the lateral evaporation apertures that slot sucking matches;
Step 6: vertical water receiver, vertical water receiver and retaining wall are installed on the vertical direction for the retaining wall wall for piling up completion Drainpipe on wall is connected to, and offers multiple vertical evaporation apertures matched with planting groove sucking on vertical water receiver, i.e., Complete the greening of retaining wall.
Cement fibre cloth mesh sheet is made of the external joints cement pulp layer of mesh sheet, and mesh sheet body is by mesh sheet and is set to mesh sheet or more The upper layer cement fiber cloth and lower layer's cement fiber cloth on surface form.
In lateral water receiver, the side wall of the lateral water storage tank of opened top is connected to the drainpipe on retaining wall wall, with Uniformly distributed on the upper cover plate of lateral water storage mates to have multiple lateral evaporation apertures, lateral water storage tank top surface side is provided with collection Rain plate.
In vertical water receiver, the vertical water storage tank inner space of opened top by L-type divides at multiple water storage tanks, Multiple vertical evaporation apertures are offered on the side wall that vertical water storage tank is connected to the drainpipe on retaining wall wall.
Vertical water storage tank top is equipped with rounding bench-type interface.
In connector, bayonet reinforcing bar passes through supporting element and is fixedly installed on retaining wall wall by fixture nut, every two It is connected between plantation groove body by bayonet reinforcing bar.
Lateral water receiver and vertical water receiver pass through supporting element respectively and are fixed on retaining wall wall.
The spray head matched with each plantation groove body is also equipped on lateral water receiver and vertical water storage tank.
Retaining wall greening method provided by the invention, has the beneficial effect that:
1, visually, the plant on retaining wall forms one side plant walls and has more artistry.Pass through different colors, shape, size Collocation and different permutation and combination, the plasticity of Cement fibre cloth mesh sheet can be coordinated with ambient enviroment, show different appearances State.
2, lateral water receiver and vertical water receiver realize the automatic function of collecting storage rainwater, then by spray head and respectively Evaporation apertures evaporation realize to the supply moisture and nutriment of plant, realize automatic irrigation, fertilising, and can choose various plants, Manpower is greatly reduced, and is easy to realize plant scientific management control, the healthy growth of plant is more advantageous to, greatly reduces Later maintenance cost.
3, it plants groove body, lateral water receiver and vertical water receiver to be connected to the drainpipe of retaining wall wall respectively, retaining wall Interior water introduces water receiver, can continue to keep supplying water in dry season, guarantee plant energy normal growth, plant survival rate is high.
4, in such a way that supporting element nuzzles retaining walls body in advance, convenient for the peace of later period planting groove and horizontal, vertical water receiver Dress, easy construction, overall stability is good, and service life is long.
Plantation groove body is made using Cement fibre cloth mesh sheet in the problem that can solve few floristics, water and soil deficiency Growth platform is provided for plant, using lateral water receiver and vertical water receiver water storage and provides moisture for plant, is that retaining wall is green Change provides a simple and easy method.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the retaining wall wall schematic diagram after the completion of present invention greening;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of connector used in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the lateral water receiver of the present invention and vertical water receiver are mounted on retaining wall wall;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the lateral water receiver of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the vertical water receiver of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of retaining wall greening method, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: plantation groove body 1 is made with Cement fibre cloth mesh sheet, plants and is uniformly provided with multiple planting grooves absorptions on groove body 1 Hole;
Step 2: planting groove group is made in multiple 1 lateral connections of plantation groove body, every two, which is planted, passes through connector 2 between groove body 1 Connection;
Step 3: during retaining wall wall is piled up, supporting element 11, at least one layer of wall of every build are embedded in retaining walls body After body structure, planting groove group made from step 2 is mounted on wall by connector 2, the plantation groove body 1 of each planting groove group with Drainpipe 16 on retaining wall wall 15 is connected to;
Step 4: repeat the above steps 2-3, until being evenly arranged multiple groups planting groove group on the retaining wall wall 15 for piling up completion;
Step 5: lateral water receiver 4 being installed below every group of planting groove group, between the every two transverse direction water receiver 4 in vertical direction It is connected to by communicating pipe 5, lateral water receiver 4 is connected to the drainpipe 16 on retaining wall wall 15, is offered on lateral water receiver 4 Multiple lateral evaporation apertures 9 matched with planting groove sucking;
Step 6: vertical water receiver 3, vertical water receiver 3 and gear are installed on the vertical direction for the retaining wall wall 15 for piling up completion Drainpipe 16 on cob wall wall is connected to, and offers multiple vertical steamings matched with planting groove sucking on vertical water receiver 3 Hair engaging aperture 12 completes the greening of retaining wall, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Cement fibre cloth mesh sheet is made of the external joints cement pulp layer of mesh sheet, and mesh sheet body is by mesh sheet and is set to mesh sheet or more The upper layer cement fiber cloth and lower layer's cement fiber cloth on surface form, and mesh sheet body is preferably steel fabric sheet, and Cement fibre cloth encounters It just will form sterosome after cement slurry sets, it be bundled together use with steel fabric sheet, it can be right before cement slurry sets Its any plasticity, increases landscaping effect;Cement fibre cloth mesh sheet also substantially increases the bearing capacity of mesh sheet body, fills for the later period Soil provides enough weight bearing abilities.
As shown in Figure 3-Figure 5,
In lateral water receiver 4, the side wall of the lateral water storage tank 18 of opened top is connected to the drainpipe 16 on retaining wall wall 15, It is uniformly distributed on the upper cover plate 21 matched with lateral water storage tank 18 to have multiple lateral evaporation apertures 9, lateral 18 top surface one of water storage tank Side is provided with collection rain plate 10, and at rainy day, water collection sheet 10 can receive rainwater, realizes self-water replenishing function, sufficiently storage moisture content, and And to descending slowly and lightly in fallen leaves and birds droppings above, can be supplemented by evaporation apertures to plant-filled with nutriment is formed after water effect Nutrient.
In vertical water receiver 3,8 inner space of vertical water storage tank of opened top is separated into multiple storages by L-type demarcation plate 19 The space of sink 20, multiple 20 sides of water storage tank automatically forms reserved aquaporin 17, is realized using multiple water storage tanks 20 to retaining wall The water conditions in soil layers of wall 15 offers on the side wall that vertical water storage tank 8 is connected to the drainpipe 16 on retaining wall wall multiple perpendicular To evaporation apertures 12, vertical water receiver 3 is connect by fixinig plate 13 with supporting element 11.
The design of lateral evaporation apertures 9 and vertical evaporation apertures 12 realizes the effect of the moisture slow evaporation in water receiver, keeps away Exempt from the too fast loss of moisture content, and can guarantee its moisturizing effect in arid season.
Vertical 8 top of water storage tank is equipped with rounding bench-type interface 14, and rainwater is facilitated to have enough spaces to enter vertical water storage tank 8 And artificial recharge.
Lateral water receiver 4 and vertical water receiver 3 realize the automatic function of collecting storage rainwater, then by spray head and respectively Evaporation apertures evaporation realize to the supply moisture and nutriment of plant, realize automatic irrigation, fertilising, and can choose various plants, Manpower is greatly reduced, and is easy to realize plant scientific management control, the healthy growth of plant is more advantageous to, greatly reduces Later maintenance cost.
Plantation groove body 1, lateral water receiver 4 and vertical water receiver 3 are connected to the drainpipe 16 of retaining wall wall 15 respectively, will Water in retaining wall wall 15 introduces water receiver, can continue to keep supplying water in dry season, guarantee plant energy normal growth, plant survival Rate is high
In connector 2, bayonet reinforcing bar 6 passes through supporting element 11 and is fixedly installed on retaining wall wall 15 by fixture nut 7, and every two It is connected between a plantation groove body 1 by bayonet reinforcing bar 6.
Link 22 is respectively arranged on each angle of the lateral water storage tank 18 of lateral water receiver 4, lateral water storage tank 18 passes through extension Ring 22 and bolt are fixedly connected with supporting element 11.
Be also equipped on lateral water receiver 4 and vertical water storage tank 8 with each spray head 23 for matching of plantation groove body 1, realize to Each 1 implants of planting groove groove body supply moisture and nutriment.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as limitation of the invention, this Shen Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature in the absence of conflict, can mutual any combination.Protection model of the invention The technical solution that should be recorded with claim is enclosed, the equivalent replacement side of technical characteristic in the technical solution recorded including claim Case is protection scope.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of retaining wall greening method, it is characterised in that method includes the following steps:
Step 1: plantation groove body (1) is made with Cement fibre cloth mesh sheet, multiple planting grooves are uniformly provided in plantation groove body (1) and are inhaled Batter;
Step 2: planting groove group is made in multiple plantation groove body (1) lateral connections, passes through connection between every two plantation groove body (1) Device (2) connection;
Step 3: during retaining wall wall is piled up, being embedded to supporting element (11) in retaining walls body, every build is at least one layer of After wall body structure, planting groove group made from step 2 is mounted on wall by connector (2), the planting groove of each planting groove group Body (1) is connected to the drainpipe (16) on retaining wall wall (15);
Step 4: repeat the above steps 2-3, until being evenly arranged multiple groups planting groove on the retaining wall wall (15) for piling up completion Group;
Step 5: lateral water receiver (4), the every two transverse direction water receiver (4) in vertical direction are installed below every group of planting groove group Between be connected to by communicating pipe (5), lateral water receiver (4) be connected to the drainpipe (16) on retaining wall wall (15), transverse direction storage Multiple lateral evaporation apertures (9) matched with planting groove sucking are offered on hydrophone (4);
Step 6: vertical water receiver (3), vertical water receiver being installed on the vertical direction for the retaining wall wall (15) for piling up completion (3) it is connected to the drainpipe (16) on retaining wall wall, multiple and planting groove sucking is offered on vertical water receiver (3) and is matched The vertical evaporation apertures (12) closed complete the greening of retaining wall.
2. retaining wall greening method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Cement fibre cloth mesh sheet is poured in vitro by mesh sheet It builds grout layer to be made, mesh sheet body is by mesh sheet and is set to the upper layer cement fiber cloth and lower layer's Cement fibre of mesh sheet upper and lower surface Cloth composition.
3. retaining wall greening method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in lateral water receiver (4), opened top The side wall of lateral water storage tank (18) is connected to the drainpipe (16) on retaining wall wall (15), is matched with lateral water storage tank (18) Upper cover plate (21) on it is uniformly distributed have multiple lateral evaporation apertures (9), lateral water storage tank (18) top surface side is provided with collection rain plate (10).
4. retaining wall greening method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in vertical water receiver (3), opened top Vertical water storage tank (8) inner space is separated into multiple water storage tanks (20) by L-type demarcation plate (19), vertical water storage tank (8) and earth-retaining Multiple vertical evaporation apertures (12) are offered on the side wall of drainpipe (16) connection on wall wall.
5. retaining wall greening method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: vertical water storage tank (8) top is equipped with rounding Bench-type interface (14).
6. retaining wall greening method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in connector (2), bayonet reinforcing bar (6) is worn It crosses supporting element (11) to be fixedly installed on retaining wall wall (15) by fixture nut (7), every two is planted leads between groove body (1) Cross bayonet reinforcing bar (6) connection.
7. retaining wall greening method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lateral water receiver (4) and vertical water receiver (3) it is fixed on retaining wall wall by supporting element (11) respectively.
8. retaining wall greening method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lateral water receiver (4) and vertical water storage tank (8) spray head matched with each plantation groove body (1) is also equipped on.
CN201811068448.1A 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Retaining wall greening method Active CN109168741B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110149958A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-23 王敏晓 A kind of architecture greening exterior wall
WO2022265502A1 (en) 2021-06-15 2022-12-22 Blue Innovations B.V. System for the distribution and retention of rain water

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3816866A1 (en) * 1988-02-03 1989-11-23 Siegfried Schilling Cultivation element
CN201378969Y (en) * 2009-04-13 2010-01-13 赵飞雲 Integral type facade tree planting module
CN204697582U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-10-14 中南大学 Micro integrated stereo farm
CN205161272U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-04-20 上海海洋大学 Vertical greening device that collection rainwater was collected
CN205755891U (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-12-07 三峡大学 A kind of vertical greening pile plate wall
CN205884115U (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-01-18 深圳市华田园林绿化有限公司 Vertical greening device
CN205912565U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-01 王四平 Modular green wall
CN206389854U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-08-11 刘军 A kind of constructing structure of vertical greening
CN206452812U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-09-01 深圳市东华园林股份有限公司 A kind of vertical greening implant system
CN107268674A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-20 南丹县交通运输局 Retaining wall
CN207092303U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-03-13 安徽富煌门窗幕墙有限公司 One kind exempts from the plant curtain wall that waters
CN207099856U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-03-16 福建农林大学 A kind of groove-type greening Ecological Wall
CN108184485A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-22 上海润修环保科技有限公司 A kind of novel wall vertical greening system

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3816866A1 (en) * 1988-02-03 1989-11-23 Siegfried Schilling Cultivation element
CN201378969Y (en) * 2009-04-13 2010-01-13 赵飞雲 Integral type facade tree planting module
CN204697582U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-10-14 中南大学 Micro integrated stereo farm
CN205161272U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-04-20 上海海洋大学 Vertical greening device that collection rainwater was collected
CN205884115U (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-01-18 深圳市华田园林绿化有限公司 Vertical greening device
CN205755891U (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-12-07 三峡大学 A kind of vertical greening pile plate wall
CN205912565U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-01 王四平 Modular green wall
CN206452812U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-09-01 深圳市东华园林股份有限公司 A kind of vertical greening implant system
CN206389854U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-08-11 刘军 A kind of constructing structure of vertical greening
CN107268674A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-20 南丹县交通运输局 Retaining wall
CN207092303U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-03-13 安徽富煌门窗幕墙有限公司 One kind exempts from the plant curtain wall that waters
CN207099856U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-03-16 福建农林大学 A kind of groove-type greening Ecological Wall
CN108184485A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-22 上海润修环保科技有限公司 A kind of novel wall vertical greening system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110149958A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-23 王敏晓 A kind of architecture greening exterior wall
WO2022265502A1 (en) 2021-06-15 2022-12-22 Blue Innovations B.V. System for the distribution and retention of rain water

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Application publication date: 20190111

Assignee: Hubei Hongzhuo Architectural Design Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University

Contract record no.: X2023980043461

Denomination of invention: Greening methods for retaining walls

Granted publication date: 20210601

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20231019

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Assignee: Hubei Hongzhuo Architectural Design Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University

Contract record no.: X2023980043461

Date of cancellation: 20240402