CN108184485A - A kind of novel wall vertical greening system - Google Patents
A kind of novel wall vertical greening system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108184485A CN108184485A CN201810175695.5A CN201810175695A CN108184485A CN 108184485 A CN108184485 A CN 108184485A CN 201810175695 A CN201810175695 A CN 201810175695A CN 108184485 A CN108184485 A CN 108184485A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting box
- vertical greening
- plant
- layer
- novel wall
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 61
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012882 rooting medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of novel wall vertical greening systems, belong to wall greening technical field.The novel wall vertical greening system, the present invention grows the service life to improve the plant survival rate of vertical greening and extend, using plant habit as this, focus on solving Rong Genxing, root system permeability, optimize cultivation technique without soil, upper wall coverage rate early period of raisings reduces resource consumption and reaches engineering fire protection flame retarding requirement.Water inlet pipe flow leads to metope top, is uniformly instilled water in most upper first row planting box by pressure compensating emitter.After the completion of first row irrigating plant, extra water is flowed to by the discharge outlet that plastic box bottom is reserved in next layer of planting box, and realization is irrigated layer by layer, and after lowest level is irrigated, extra water, which will be recovered in rhone, drains or recycle.In short, the novel wall vertical greening system is reasonable in design, water source is saved, convenient for safeguarding, the coverage rate and survival and growth rate of plant are high, are suitble to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel wall vertical greening systems, belong to wall greening technical field.
Background technology
Vertical planting refers to make full use of different land occupation conditions, select Climbing Plant and other plant settings and depend on or
Person's paving is in the greening mode on various structures and other space structures.Vertical greening belongs to a branch of vertical planting,
Greening is divided into plane greening and vertical planting.Vertical planting refers to all greenings in addition to plane greening, referred to as three-dimensional green
Change, wherein representative several Virescence forms are：Vertical greening, roof greening, tree enclose greening, slope protection greening, overhead green
Change etc..
Plastic box type belongs to a kind of relatively common mode, generally uses molding plastic casing as plant bearing medium,
Then plastic casing is fixed on using the either fixed forms such as screw are hung on metope or steel frame construction.Though plastic box type solves
The vertical planting patterns of plant, but do not account for the growth requirement of plant, there are following drawbacks：
（1）, hold root it is limited：Most of planting box is totally enclosed, and when growing up in the later stage, root system good can not prolong plant
It stretches, root growth is obstructed, and plant also can not normal growth.Cause the whole metope death rate higher.
（2）, severe water and soil erosion：Planting box pattern, general is directly all the plant after upper basin, and directly band soil is planted
It plants, under the pouring of drip irrigation system, soil slowly causes soil and its mineral in basin to be lost in washing away for dampening in basin.Afterwards
Phase plant leads to Plant death without rooting medium.
（3）, root system permeability：The air permeability that plastic casing blocks plant root is closed, during pouring once
Water is not controlled accurately, easily causes rotten flood of plant dead.
（4）, engineering fire protection flame retarding：Most plastics cartridge modules does not account for Flame Retardancy currently on the market,
There are larger fire hazards.
Another French tiled type belongs to the mode of comparative maturity and pocket-type predecessor, French in plant wall technology
Though tiled type technology is more mature, in the presence of there are details below defects：
（1）, coverage rate：Coverage rate is primarily referred to as the occupation rate of metope plant in vertical greening industry, and French plant walls are generally all
It is 90 glasss（A kind of method of simple metric plant size）Or seed plantation, early period, coverage rate was extremely low.
（2）, late maintaining cost：French plant walls belong to typical cultivation technique without soil, and plantation is taken root mainly by plant
In blanket, planting carpet can not store moisture and nutrient, this causes irrigation system and fertilization system that need to be in continuous firing state, ability
Keep plant production, a large amount of losses that will so lead to water resource and mineral resource.Cause the upkeep charges of plant walls used indirectly
It is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention devises a kind of novel wall vertical greening system, the present invention in order to
It improves the plant survival rate of vertical greening and extends the growth service life, using plant habit as this, focus on solving Rong Genxing, root system is penetrating
Property, optimize cultivation technique without soil, upper wall coverage rate early period of raisings reduces resource consumption and reaches engineering fire protection flame retarding requirement, together
When have further the advantage that：
1st, water inlet pipe flow leads to metope top, and water uniformly is instilled most upper first row by pressure-compensated water dropping head plants
In box.After the completion of first row irrigating plant, extra water flows to next layer of kind by the discharge outlet that plastic box bottom is reserved
It plants in box, realization is irrigated layer by layer.
2nd, partial moisture can also be penetrated into and taken root in layer by the notch in planting box fixed plate and bottom plate layer of cloth, be realized
It is inside and outside to pour simultaneously.It can both ensure that plant early period will not dry up in this way, while root system of plant can also be lured into toward taking root in layer
Growth, the design for taking root layer mainly provide the growing space of bigger to root system of plant.Further improve the resistance of plant.
3rd, after lowest level is irrigated, extra water, which will be recovered in rhone, drains.Sphagna is used in layer due to taking root,
The products such as felt, this pouring pattern makes to have laid in a large amount of moisture in tablet plantation module, without as French tiled type,
Ensure within 24 hours to supply water uninterrupted.Effective improve pours efficiency and saving water resource.
4th, the size design of planting box can generally accommodate the plant of the cup diameter of 150-160, the plant hat width of this cup diameter
25-35 millimeters can be reached, wall coverage rate can reach 95% on early period.The design of air hole and discharge outlet can increase root system
Permeability improves waterlogging-resistant.The vertical plane that bezel designs improve plant light rate.
In short, the novel wall vertical greening system is reasonable in design, water source is saved, convenient for safeguarding, the covering of plant
Rate and survival and growth rate are high, are suitble to promote the use of.
Invention content
In order to overcome defect present in background technology, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of novel wall vertical greening system, be fixed with successively including fixed frame and water inlet pipe, on the fixed frame stopping area,
Take root layer, bottom plate layer of cloth and planting box fixed plate, the stopping area, the left and right for taking root layer, bottom plate layer of cloth and planting box fixed plate
It is fixed on side and receives side, the bottom for receiving side is equipped with rhone, and the planting box fixed plate is equipped with multiple planting boxes, institute
Planting box is stated according to column distribution, planting box correspond in the plant box fixed plate equipped with notch, the water inlet pipe is from the top on receipts side
It passes through, each row planting box is corresponded on the water inlet pipe and is set there are one water dropping head, the bottom of the planting box is equipped with discharge outlet, institute
The side for stating planting box is equipped with venthole.
The preferred fixed frame is welded by zinc-plated square steel pipe.
The preferred layer of taking root is filled with sphagna, controlled availability fertilizer and Nutrition Soil for felt layers in the felt layers.
The preferred bottom plate layer of cloth is polypropylene geotextile.
It is formed described in preferred for planting box by fire-retardant PP material preparations.
The preferred stopping area is two-sided skinning PVC board.
The open top of the preferred planting box is obliquely installed, and setting is is not closed in the planting box back.
The present invention devises a kind of novel wall vertical greening system, and the present invention is in order to improve the plant survival of vertical greening
Rate and extension growth service life using plant habit as this, focus on solving Rong Genxing, and root system permeability optimizes cultivation technique without soil, carries
Wall coverage rate early period on height reduces resource consumption and reaches engineering fire protection flame retarding requirement, has further the advantage that simultaneously：
1st, water inlet pipe flow leads to metope top, and water uniformly is instilled most upper first row by pressure-compensated water dropping head plants
In box.After the completion of first row irrigating plant, extra water flows to next layer of kind by the discharge outlet that plastic box bottom is reserved
It plants in box, realization is irrigated layer by layer.
2nd, partial moisture can also be penetrated into and taken root in layer by the notch in planting box fixed plate and bottom plate layer of cloth, be realized
It is inside and outside to pour simultaneously.It can both ensure that plant early period will not dry up in this way, while root system of plant can also be lured into toward taking root in layer
Growth, the design for taking root layer mainly provide the growing space of bigger to root system of plant.Further improve the resistance of plant.
3rd, after lowest level is irrigated, extra water, which will be recovered in rhone, drains.Sphagna is used in layer due to taking root,
The products such as felt, this pouring pattern makes to have laid in a large amount of moisture in tablet plantation module, without as French tiled type,
Ensure within 24 hours to supply water uninterrupted.Effective improve pours efficiency and saving water resource.
4th, the size design of planting box can generally accommodate the plant of the cup diameter of 150-160, the plant hat width of this cup diameter
250-350 millimeters can be reached, wall coverage rate can reach 95% on early period.The design of air hole and discharge outlet can increase root
It is permeability, improves waterlogging-resistant.The vertical plane that bezel designs improve plant light rate.
In short, the novel wall vertical greening system is reasonable in design, water source is saved, convenient for safeguarding, the covering of plant
Rate and survival and growth rate are high, are suitble to promote the use of.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of novel wall vertical greening system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of decomposition texture schematic diagram of novel wall vertical greening system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2；
Wherein:1st, fixed frame；2nd, stopping area；3rd, layer is taken root；4th, bottom plate layer of cloth；5th, planting box；6th, side is received；7th, rhone；8、
Water inlet pipe；9th, water dropper；10th, planting box fixed plate；11st, notch；12nd, venthole；13rd, discharge outlet.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.Attached drawing is simplified schematic diagram, only with signal side
Formula illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows composition related to the present invention.
Specific embodiment one please refers to Fig.1-3, a kind of novel wall vertical greening system, including fixed frame 1 and water inlet
Pipe 8 is fixed with stopping area 2 on the fixed frame 1, takes root layer 3, bottom plate layer of cloth 4 and planting box fixed plate 10, the resistance successively
Root layer 2 takes root to be fixed on the left and right side of layer 3, bottom plate layer of cloth 4 and planting box fixed plate 10 and receives side 6, the bottom for receiving side 6
Portion is equipped with rhone 7, and the planting box fixed plate 10 is equipped with multiple planting boxes 5, and the planting box 5 is described according to column distribution
It plants and planting box 5 is corresponded in box fixed plate 10 equipped with notch 11, the water inlet pipe 8 is passed through from the top for receiving side 6, the water inlet pipe 8
The upper each row planting box 5 of correspondence is set there are one water dropping head 9, and the bottom of the planting box 5 is equipped with discharge outlet 13, the planting box 5
Side be equipped with venthole 12.The fixed frame 1 is welded by zinc-plated square steel pipe.The layer 3 of taking root is felt layers, institute
It states in felt layers filled with sphagna, controlled availability fertilizer and Nutrition Soil.The bottom plate layer of cloth 4 is polypropylene geotextile.Described is planting box 5
It is formed by fire-retardant PP material preparations.The stopping area 2 is two-sided skinning PVC board.The open top inclination of the planting box 5 is set
It puts, setting is is not closed in 5 back of planting box.
The present invention devises a kind of novel wall vertical greening system, and the present invention is in order to improve the plant survival of vertical greening
Rate and extension growth service life using plant habit as this, focus on solving Rong Genxing, and root system permeability optimizes cultivation technique without soil, carries
Wall coverage rate early period on height reduces resource consumption and reaches engineering fire protection flame retarding requirement, has further the advantage that simultaneously：
1st, water inlet pipe flow leads to metope top, and water uniformly is instilled most upper first row by pressure-compensated water dropping head plants
In box.After the completion of first row irrigating plant, extra water flows to next layer of kind by the discharge outlet that plastic box bottom is reserved
It plants in box, realization is irrigated layer by layer.
2nd, partial moisture can also be penetrated into and taken root in layer by the notch in planting box fixed plate and bottom plate layer of cloth, be realized
It is inside and outside to pour simultaneously.It can both ensure that plant early period will not dry up in this way, while root system of plant can also be lured into toward taking root in layer
Growth, the design for taking root layer mainly provide the growing space of bigger to root system of plant.Further improve the resistance of plant.
3rd, after lowest level is irrigated, extra water, which will be recovered in rhone, drains.Sphagna is used in layer due to taking root,
The products such as felt, this pouring pattern makes to have laid in a large amount of moisture in tablet plantation module, without as French tiled type,
Ensure within 24 hours to supply water uninterrupted.Effective improve pours efficiency and saving water resource.
4th, the size design of planting box can generally accommodate the plant of the cup diameter of 150-160, the plant hat width of this cup diameter
250-350 millimeters can be reached, wall coverage rate can reach 95% on early period.The design of air hole and discharge outlet can increase root
It is permeability, improves waterlogging-resistant.The vertical plane that bezel designs improve plant light rate.
In short, the novel wall vertical greening system is reasonable in design, water source is saved, convenient for safeguarding, the covering of plant
Rate and survival and growth rate are high, are suitble to promote the use of.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and is not intended to limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious variation thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of novel wall vertical greening system, including fixed frame（1）And water inlet pipe（8）, it is characterised in that：The fixation
Frame（1）On be fixed with stopping area successively（2）, take root layer（3）, bottom plate layer of cloth（4）With planting box fixed plate（10）, the root resistance
Layer（2）, take root layer（3）, bottom plate layer of cloth（4）With planting box fixed plate（10）Left and right side on be fixed with receive side（6）, the receipts
Side（6）Bottom be equipped with rhone（7）, the planting box fixed plate（10）It is equipped with multiple planting boxes（5）, the planting box
（5）According to column distribution, the plant box fixed plate（10）Upper corresponding planting box（5）Equipped with notch（11）, the water inlet pipe（8）From receipts
Side（6）Top pass through, the water inlet pipe（8）The upper each row planting box of correspondence（5）If there are one water droppers（9）, the planting box
（5）Bottom be equipped with discharge outlet（13）, the planting box（5）Side be equipped with venthole（12）.
A kind of 2. novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed frame（1）
It is welded by zinc-plated square steel pipe.
3. a kind of novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to take root layer（3）For
Felt layers, the felt layers are interior to be filled with sphagna, controlled availability fertilizer and Nutrition Soil.
A kind of 4. novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate layer of cloth（4）
For polypropylene geotextile.
5. a kind of novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is planting box（5）
It is formed by fire-retardant PP material preparations.
A kind of 6. novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stopping area（2）For
Two-sided skinning PVC board.
A kind of 7. novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting box（5）'s
Open top tilts, the planting box（5）Setting is is not closed in back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810175695.5A CN108184485A (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | A kind of novel wall vertical greening system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810175695.5A CN108184485A (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | A kind of novel wall vertical greening system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108184485A true CN108184485A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62594829
Family Applications (1)
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| CN201810175695.5A Pending CN108184485A (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | A kind of novel wall vertical greening system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168741A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 三峡大学 | retaining wall greening method |
| CN109618731A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 温州商学院 | A kind of landscape planting wall |
| CN110506536A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 天津农学院 | A kind of tight type houseplant view wall and building method |
| IT202100010121A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-22 | Lightgreen S R L | KIT FOR FIXING PLANTS TO A WALL |
| IT202100010136A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-22 | Lightgreen S R L | KIT FOR FIXING PLANTS TO A WALL |
| CN110506536B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2024-04-19 | 天津农学院 | Compact indoor plant landscape wall and construction method |
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| CN109168741A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 三峡大学 | retaining wall greening method |
| CN109618731A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 温州商学院 | A kind of landscape planting wall |
| CN110506536A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 天津农学院 | A kind of tight type houseplant view wall and building method |
| CN110506536B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2024-04-19 | 天津农学院 | Compact indoor plant landscape wall and construction method |
| IT202100010121A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-22 | Lightgreen S R L | KIT FOR FIXING PLANTS TO A WALL |
| IT202100010136A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-22 | Lightgreen S R L | KIT FOR FIXING PLANTS TO A WALL |
| EP4079143A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-26 | Lightgreen S.r.l. | Kit for attaching plants to a wall |
| EP4079144A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-26 | Lightgreen S.r.l. | Kit for attaching plants to a wall |
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