CN108184485A - A kind of novel wall vertical greening system - Google Patents

A kind of novel wall vertical greening system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108184485A
CN108184485A CN201810175695.5A CN201810175695A CN108184485A CN 108184485 A CN108184485 A CN 108184485A CN 201810175695 A CN201810175695 A CN 201810175695A CN 108184485 A CN108184485 A CN 108184485A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting box
vertical greening
plant
layer
novel wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810175695.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛大宝
刘薇宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Run Repair Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Run Repair Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Run Repair Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Run Repair Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810175695.5A priority Critical patent/CN108184485A/en
Publication of CN108184485A publication Critical patent/CN108184485A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of novel wall vertical greening systems, belong to wall greening technical field.The novel wall vertical greening system, the present invention grows the service life to improve the plant survival rate of vertical greening and extend, using plant habit as this, focus on solving Rong Genxing, root system permeability, optimize cultivation technique without soil, upper wall coverage rate early period of raisings reduces resource consumption and reaches engineering fire protection flame retarding requirement.Water inlet pipe flow leads to metope top, is uniformly instilled water in most upper first row planting box by pressure compensating emitter.After the completion of first row irrigating plant, extra water is flowed to by the discharge outlet that plastic box bottom is reserved in next layer of planting box, and realization is irrigated layer by layer, and after lowest level is irrigated, extra water, which will be recovered in rhone, drains or recycle.In short, the novel wall vertical greening system is reasonable in design, water source is saved, convenient for safeguarding, the coverage rate and survival and growth rate of plant are high, are suitble to promote the use of.

Description

A kind of novel wall vertical greening system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel wall vertical greening systems, belong to wall greening technical field.
Background technology
Vertical planting refers to make full use of different land occupation conditions, select Climbing Plant and other plant settings and depend on or Person's paving is in the greening mode on various structures and other space structures.Vertical greening belongs to a branch of vertical planting, Greening is divided into plane greening and vertical planting.Vertical planting refers to all greenings in addition to plane greening, referred to as three-dimensional green Change, wherein representative several Virescence forms are:Vertical greening, roof greening, tree enclose greening, slope protection greening, overhead green Change etc..
Plastic box type belongs to a kind of relatively common mode, generally uses molding plastic casing as plant bearing medium, Then plastic casing is fixed on using the either fixed forms such as screw are hung on metope or steel frame construction.Though plastic box type solves The vertical planting patterns of plant, but do not account for the growth requirement of plant, there are following drawbacks:
(1), hold root it is limited:Most of planting box is totally enclosed, and when growing up in the later stage, root system good can not prolong plant It stretches, root growth is obstructed, and plant also can not normal growth.Cause the whole metope death rate higher.
(2), severe water and soil erosion:Planting box pattern, general is directly all the plant after upper basin, and directly band soil is planted It plants, under the pouring of drip irrigation system, soil slowly causes soil and its mineral in basin to be lost in washing away for dampening in basin.Afterwards Phase plant leads to Plant death without rooting medium.
(3), root system permeability:The air permeability that plastic casing blocks plant root is closed, during pouring once Water is not controlled accurately, easily causes rotten flood of plant dead.
(4), engineering fire protection flame retarding:Most plastics cartridge modules does not account for Flame Retardancy currently on the market, There are larger fire hazards.
Another French tiled type belongs to the mode of comparative maturity and pocket-type predecessor, French in plant wall technology Though tiled type technology is more mature, in the presence of there are details below defects:
(1), coverage rate:Coverage rate is primarily referred to as the occupation rate of metope plant in vertical greening industry, and French plant walls are generally all It is 90 glasss(A kind of method of simple metric plant size)Or seed plantation, early period, coverage rate was extremely low.
(2), late maintaining cost:French plant walls belong to typical cultivation technique without soil, and plantation is taken root mainly by plant In blanket, planting carpet can not store moisture and nutrient, this causes irrigation system and fertilization system that need to be in continuous firing state, ability Keep plant production, a large amount of losses that will so lead to water resource and mineral resource.Cause the upkeep charges of plant walls used indirectly It is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention devises a kind of novel wall vertical greening system, the present invention in order to It improves the plant survival rate of vertical greening and extends the growth service life, using plant habit as this, focus on solving Rong Genxing, root system is penetrating Property, optimize cultivation technique without soil, upper wall coverage rate early period of raisings reduces resource consumption and reaches engineering fire protection flame retarding requirement, together When have further the advantage that:
1st, water inlet pipe flow leads to metope top, and water uniformly is instilled most upper first row by pressure-compensated water dropping head plants In box.After the completion of first row irrigating plant, extra water flows to next layer of kind by the discharge outlet that plastic box bottom is reserved It plants in box, realization is irrigated layer by layer.
2nd, partial moisture can also be penetrated into and taken root in layer by the notch in planting box fixed plate and bottom plate layer of cloth, be realized It is inside and outside to pour simultaneously.It can both ensure that plant early period will not dry up in this way, while root system of plant can also be lured into toward taking root in layer Growth, the design for taking root layer mainly provide the growing space of bigger to root system of plant.Further improve the resistance of plant.
3rd, after lowest level is irrigated, extra water, which will be recovered in rhone, drains.Sphagna is used in layer due to taking root, The products such as felt, this pouring pattern makes to have laid in a large amount of moisture in tablet plantation module, without as French tiled type, Ensure within 24 hours to supply water uninterrupted.Effective improve pours efficiency and saving water resource.
4th, the size design of planting box can generally accommodate the plant of the cup diameter of 150-160, the plant hat width of this cup diameter 25-35 millimeters can be reached, wall coverage rate can reach 95% on early period.The design of air hole and discharge outlet can increase root system Permeability improves waterlogging-resistant.The vertical plane that bezel designs improve plant light rate.
In short, the novel wall vertical greening system is reasonable in design, water source is saved, convenient for safeguarding, the covering of plant Rate and survival and growth rate are high, are suitble to promote the use of.
Invention content
In order to overcome defect present in background technology, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: A kind of novel wall vertical greening system, be fixed with successively including fixed frame and water inlet pipe, on the fixed frame stopping area, Take root layer, bottom plate layer of cloth and planting box fixed plate, the stopping area, the left and right for taking root layer, bottom plate layer of cloth and planting box fixed plate It is fixed on side and receives side, the bottom for receiving side is equipped with rhone, and the planting box fixed plate is equipped with multiple planting boxes, institute Planting box is stated according to column distribution, planting box correspond in the plant box fixed plate equipped with notch, the water inlet pipe is from the top on receipts side It passes through, each row planting box is corresponded on the water inlet pipe and is set there are one water dropping head, the bottom of the planting box is equipped with discharge outlet, institute The side for stating planting box is equipped with venthole.
The preferred fixed frame is welded by zinc-plated square steel pipe.
The preferred layer of taking root is filled with sphagna, controlled availability fertilizer and Nutrition Soil for felt layers in the felt layers.
The preferred bottom plate layer of cloth is polypropylene geotextile.
It is formed described in preferred for planting box by fire-retardant PP material preparations.
The preferred stopping area is two-sided skinning PVC board.
The open top of the preferred planting box is obliquely installed, and setting is is not closed in the planting box back.
The present invention devises a kind of novel wall vertical greening system, and the present invention is in order to improve the plant survival of vertical greening Rate and extension growth service life using plant habit as this, focus on solving Rong Genxing, and root system permeability optimizes cultivation technique without soil, carries Wall coverage rate early period on height reduces resource consumption and reaches engineering fire protection flame retarding requirement, has further the advantage that simultaneously:
1st, water inlet pipe flow leads to metope top, and water uniformly is instilled most upper first row by pressure-compensated water dropping head plants In box.After the completion of first row irrigating plant, extra water flows to next layer of kind by the discharge outlet that plastic box bottom is reserved It plants in box, realization is irrigated layer by layer.
2nd, partial moisture can also be penetrated into and taken root in layer by the notch in planting box fixed plate and bottom plate layer of cloth, be realized It is inside and outside to pour simultaneously.It can both ensure that plant early period will not dry up in this way, while root system of plant can also be lured into toward taking root in layer Growth, the design for taking root layer mainly provide the growing space of bigger to root system of plant.Further improve the resistance of plant.
3rd, after lowest level is irrigated, extra water, which will be recovered in rhone, drains.Sphagna is used in layer due to taking root, The products such as felt, this pouring pattern makes to have laid in a large amount of moisture in tablet plantation module, without as French tiled type, Ensure within 24 hours to supply water uninterrupted.Effective improve pours efficiency and saving water resource.
4th, the size design of planting box can generally accommodate the plant of the cup diameter of 150-160, the plant hat width of this cup diameter 250-350 millimeters can be reached, wall coverage rate can reach 95% on early period.The design of air hole and discharge outlet can increase root It is permeability, improves waterlogging-resistant.The vertical plane that bezel designs improve plant light rate.
In short, the novel wall vertical greening system is reasonable in design, water source is saved, convenient for safeguarding, the covering of plant Rate and survival and growth rate are high, are suitble to promote the use of.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of novel wall vertical greening system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of decomposition texture schematic diagram of novel wall vertical greening system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2;
Wherein:1st, fixed frame;2nd, stopping area;3rd, layer is taken root;4th, bottom plate layer of cloth;5th, planting box;6th, side is received;7th, rhone;8、 Water inlet pipe;9th, water dropper;10th, planting box fixed plate;11st, notch;12nd, venthole;13rd, discharge outlet.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.Attached drawing is simplified schematic diagram, only with signal side Formula illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows composition related to the present invention.
Specific embodiment one please refers to Fig.1-3, a kind of novel wall vertical greening system, including fixed frame 1 and water inlet Pipe 8 is fixed with stopping area 2 on the fixed frame 1, takes root layer 3, bottom plate layer of cloth 4 and planting box fixed plate 10, the resistance successively Root layer 2 takes root to be fixed on the left and right side of layer 3, bottom plate layer of cloth 4 and planting box fixed plate 10 and receives side 6, the bottom for receiving side 6 Portion is equipped with rhone 7, and the planting box fixed plate 10 is equipped with multiple planting boxes 5, and the planting box 5 is described according to column distribution It plants and planting box 5 is corresponded in box fixed plate 10 equipped with notch 11, the water inlet pipe 8 is passed through from the top for receiving side 6, the water inlet pipe 8 The upper each row planting box 5 of correspondence is set there are one water dropping head 9, and the bottom of the planting box 5 is equipped with discharge outlet 13, the planting box 5 Side be equipped with venthole 12.The fixed frame 1 is welded by zinc-plated square steel pipe.The layer 3 of taking root is felt layers, institute It states in felt layers filled with sphagna, controlled availability fertilizer and Nutrition Soil.The bottom plate layer of cloth 4 is polypropylene geotextile.Described is planting box 5 It is formed by fire-retardant PP material preparations.The stopping area 2 is two-sided skinning PVC board.The open top inclination of the planting box 5 is set It puts, setting is is not closed in 5 back of planting box.
The present invention devises a kind of novel wall vertical greening system, and the present invention is in order to improve the plant survival of vertical greening Rate and extension growth service life using plant habit as this, focus on solving Rong Genxing, and root system permeability optimizes cultivation technique without soil, carries Wall coverage rate early period on height reduces resource consumption and reaches engineering fire protection flame retarding requirement, has further the advantage that simultaneously:
1st, water inlet pipe flow leads to metope top, and water uniformly is instilled most upper first row by pressure-compensated water dropping head plants In box.After the completion of first row irrigating plant, extra water flows to next layer of kind by the discharge outlet that plastic box bottom is reserved It plants in box, realization is irrigated layer by layer.
2nd, partial moisture can also be penetrated into and taken root in layer by the notch in planting box fixed plate and bottom plate layer of cloth, be realized It is inside and outside to pour simultaneously.It can both ensure that plant early period will not dry up in this way, while root system of plant can also be lured into toward taking root in layer Growth, the design for taking root layer mainly provide the growing space of bigger to root system of plant.Further improve the resistance of plant.
3rd, after lowest level is irrigated, extra water, which will be recovered in rhone, drains.Sphagna is used in layer due to taking root, The products such as felt, this pouring pattern makes to have laid in a large amount of moisture in tablet plantation module, without as French tiled type, Ensure within 24 hours to supply water uninterrupted.Effective improve pours efficiency and saving water resource.
4th, the size design of planting box can generally accommodate the plant of the cup diameter of 150-160, the plant hat width of this cup diameter 250-350 millimeters can be reached, wall coverage rate can reach 95% on early period.The design of air hole and discharge outlet can increase root It is permeability, improves waterlogging-resistant.The vertical plane that bezel designs improve plant light rate.
In short, the novel wall vertical greening system is reasonable in design, water source is saved, convenient for safeguarding, the covering of plant Rate and survival and growth rate are high, are suitble to promote the use of.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and is not intended to limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious variation thus extended out or Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of novel wall vertical greening system, including fixed frame(1)And water inlet pipe(8), it is characterised in that:The fixation Frame(1)On be fixed with stopping area successively(2), take root layer(3), bottom plate layer of cloth(4)With planting box fixed plate(10), the root resistance Layer(2), take root layer(3), bottom plate layer of cloth(4)With planting box fixed plate(10)Left and right side on be fixed with receive side(6), the receipts Side(6)Bottom be equipped with rhone(7), the planting box fixed plate(10)It is equipped with multiple planting boxes(5), the planting box (5)According to column distribution, the plant box fixed plate(10)Upper corresponding planting box(5)Equipped with notch(11), the water inlet pipe(8)From receipts Side(6)Top pass through, the water inlet pipe(8)The upper each row planting box of correspondence(5)If there are one water droppers(9), the planting box (5)Bottom be equipped with discharge outlet(13), the planting box(5)Side be equipped with venthole(12).
A kind of 2. novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed frame(1) It is welded by zinc-plated square steel pipe.
3. a kind of novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to take root layer(3)For Felt layers, the felt layers are interior to be filled with sphagna, controlled availability fertilizer and Nutrition Soil.
A kind of 4. novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate layer of cloth(4) For polypropylene geotextile.
5. a kind of novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is planting box(5) It is formed by fire-retardant PP material preparations.
A kind of 6. novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stopping area(2)For Two-sided skinning PVC board.
A kind of 7. novel wall vertical greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting box(5)'s Open top tilts, the planting box(5)Setting is is not closed in back.
CN201810175695.5A 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 A kind of novel wall vertical greening system Pending CN108184485A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168741A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-11 三峡大学 retaining wall greening method
CN109618731A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-16 温州商学院 A kind of landscape planting wall
CN110506536A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-29 天津农学院 A kind of tight type houseplant view wall and building method
CN110521445A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-03 四川七彩林科股份有限公司 It is a kind of can uniform irrigation the inexpensive planting box of plant walls
CN111466233A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-07-31 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A three-dimensional greening device for convenient maintenance of high-rise building
IT202100010136A1 (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-22 Lightgreen S R L KIT FOR FIXING PLANTS TO A WALL
IT202100010121A1 (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-22 Lightgreen S R L KIT FOR FIXING PLANTS TO A WALL

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CN202340510U (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-07-25 武汉亿登商贸有限公司 Vertical greening plant wall
CN202406632U (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-09-05 熊志远 Felt bag type plant wall
CN203775760U (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-08-20 北京中农锦澜生态科技有限公司 Cultivation tank for greening wall
CN204180607U (en) * 2014-08-22 2015-03-04 郑阳 Exoskeletal tiling adhesive type vertical greening system
CN104770237A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-15 宏祥新材料股份有限公司 Three-dimensional vertical green planting system and application method thereof
CN205232918U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-05-18 上海翁记环保科技有限公司 Board -like plant wall
CN205249901U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-25 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 Three -dimensional wall of houseplant
CN205336986U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-29 埃瑞弗(上海)规划设计工程咨询股份有限公司 Bag vertical greening device is planted to felt
CN206136769U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-05-03 四川天艺优境环境科技有限公司 Green wallboard
CN206442762U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-08-29 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 Vertical greening wall
CN206948986U (en) * 2017-04-11 2018-02-02 江苏园景工程设计咨询有限公司 A kind of gardens vertical greening feature wall
CN207995727U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-10-23 上海润修环保科技有限公司 A kind of novel wall vertical greening system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202081597U (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-21 严明 Blanket type wall surface greening device by means of paving
CN102550321A (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-07-11 上海润旺园艺科技有限公司 Combined self-infiltrating lap-joinable inclined-insertion multifunctional green wall device
CN202340510U (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-07-25 武汉亿登商贸有限公司 Vertical greening plant wall
CN202406632U (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-09-05 熊志远 Felt bag type plant wall
CN203775760U (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-08-20 北京中农锦澜生态科技有限公司 Cultivation tank for greening wall
CN204180607U (en) * 2014-08-22 2015-03-04 郑阳 Exoskeletal tiling adhesive type vertical greening system
CN104770237A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-15 宏祥新材料股份有限公司 Three-dimensional vertical green planting system and application method thereof
CN205249901U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-25 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 Three -dimensional wall of houseplant
CN205232918U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-05-18 上海翁记环保科技有限公司 Board -like plant wall
CN205336986U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-29 埃瑞弗(上海)规划设计工程咨询股份有限公司 Bag vertical greening device is planted to felt
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CN206442762U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-08-29 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 Vertical greening wall
CN206948986U (en) * 2017-04-11 2018-02-02 江苏园景工程设计咨询有限公司 A kind of gardens vertical greening feature wall
CN207995727U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-10-23 上海润修环保科技有限公司 A kind of novel wall vertical greening system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168741A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-11 三峡大学 retaining wall greening method
CN109618731A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-16 温州商学院 A kind of landscape planting wall
CN110506536A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-29 天津农学院 A kind of tight type houseplant view wall and building method
CN110506536B (en) * 2019-09-29 2024-04-19 天津农学院 Compact indoor plant landscape wall and construction method
CN110521445A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-03 四川七彩林科股份有限公司 It is a kind of can uniform irrigation the inexpensive planting box of plant walls
CN111466233A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-07-31 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A three-dimensional greening device for convenient maintenance of high-rise building
IT202100010136A1 (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-22 Lightgreen S R L KIT FOR FIXING PLANTS TO A WALL
IT202100010121A1 (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-22 Lightgreen S R L KIT FOR FIXING PLANTS TO A WALL
EP4079144A1 (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-26 Lightgreen S.r.l. Kit for attaching plants to a wall
EP4079143A1 (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-26 Lightgreen S.r.l. Kit for attaching plants to a wall

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Application publication date: 20180622

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