CN111466233A

CN111466233A - A three-dimensional greening device for convenient maintenance of high-rise building

Info

Publication number: CN111466233A
Application number: CN202010455023.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙则树; 尹万云; 金仁才; 罗文强
Original assignee: China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2020-07-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional greening device convenient for maintenance of a high-rise building, which relates to the technical field of green plant maintenance and comprises a first fixing mechanism, a second fixing mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein a first fixing frame is fixed on a bottom plate of the first fixing mechanism to form a groove, and the second fixing mechanism can be placed in the groove; the bottom frame plate of the second fixing mechanism and the second fixing frame form a groove, a plurality of planting grooves are separated in the groove, and a planting protection plate is arranged on each planting groove, so that green plants can be placed in the vertical device; the irrigation mechanism is arranged at the top of the first fixed frame and is used for irrigating green plants below the first fixed frame; in addition, the device is also provided with a waterproof board and a fiber board, so that the corrosion of the outside to the device is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged. The first fixing mechanism, the second fixing mechanism, the plant protection plate and the waterproof plate can be detached, and when plants or some parts are damaged, the plants or some parts can be conveniently taken down and replaced, so that the maintenance is convenient; in addition, certain parts can be replaced independently, and resources are saved.

Description

A three-dimensional greening device for convenient maintenance of high-rise building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of green plant maintenance, in particular to a three-dimensional greening device convenient for maintenance of a high-rise building.

Background

Three-dimensional greening refers to a greening mode of fully utilizing different standing conditions and selecting climbing plants and other plants to plant, attach or lay on various structures and other spatial structures, and comprises greening on overpasses, building wall surfaces, slope surfaces, river banks, roofs, courtyards, flower stands, shed frames, balconies, galleries, columns, fences, withered trees and various rockeries and building facilities. The vertical greening device on the outer vertical surface of the building not only occupies less space and effectively improves the greening coverage rate, but also can form rich and colorful shapes by combining the vertical greening device with the vertical surface of the building, thereby greatly improving the aesthetic property of the building; the transpiration effect and the shading effect of the plant blades in the vertical greening device can effectively shield sunlight from directly irradiating a building in summer so as to reduce the room temperature, and in winter, the plant blades basically fall out, so that the sunlight can directly irradiate an outer wall surface so as to increase the temperature of the outer wall to improve the room temperature.

Once the existing vertical greening device is formed and fixed, the device is not easy to take down. When green plants or the device need to be maintained or replaced, certain operation difficulty exists, and the device can only be integrally updated, so that the workload of maintenance personnel is increased, and resource waste is caused.

According to the retrieval, the Chinese patent number Z L2018203273288, the invention provides a three-dimensional greening plant wall culture medium box, the publication date of the invention is 11/18/2018, the application comprises a box body and a box cover, the box cover is adhered to the surface of the box body, a partition plate with a through hole is welded in the box body, the interior of the box body is divided into a culture chamber through the partition plate, a rainwater collection tank is arranged at the top of the box body, the bottom of the rainwater collection tank is connected with a water spraying pipe frame fixed in the box body, a water spraying faucet is arranged at the bottom of the water spraying pipe frame, a clamping groove is arranged on the left side surface of the box body, a clamping block matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the right side surface of the box body, a hook is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the box body, and the box body is hung on a hanging rod fixedly arranged on the surface of a wall body through the hook.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention

In order to solve the problem that the three-dimensional greening device in the prior art is inconvenient to maintain after being installed, the invention provides the three-dimensional greening device convenient for maintaining the high-rise building.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the invention relates to a three-dimensional greening device convenient for maintenance of a high-rise building, which comprises a first fixing mechanism, a second fixing mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein a bottom plate of the first fixing mechanism is connected with a first fixing frame to form a groove, and the second fixing mechanism is arranged in the groove and assembled into a whole through a connecting assembly; the bottom frame plate of the second fixing mechanism is connected with the second fixing frame to form a groove, green plants are placed in the groove, and the green plants are prevented from falling out by covering the groove with the plant protection plate; the watering mechanism is arranged on the side part of the first fixing mechanism and used for collecting rainwater to water the green plants.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the connecting assembly includes a notch, a first fixing block and a second fixing block, the notch is disposed on the first fixing frame, and the first fixing block is disposed in the notch; the second fixing block is arranged on the second fixing frame and can be clamped into the notch, holes are formed in the first fixing block and the second fixing block, and the first fixing block and the second fixing block are fixed through bolt inserting holes.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the connecting assembly further includes a connecting lug, the connecting lug is disposed on the second fixing frame, and the plant protection plate is connected to the second fixing frame through the connecting lug.

As a further improvement of the invention, a separation frame is arranged in the second fixing frame to divide the internal space of the second fixing frame into a plurality of planting grooves, and correspondingly, the planting protection plate is provided with a plurality of openings.

As a further improvement of the invention, the irrigation mechanism comprises a rain collector and a drainage groove, the drainage groove penetrates through the side plate of the first fixing frame, and the rain collector is communicated with the drainage groove through a drainage pipe.

As a further improvement of the invention, a filter screen is paved on the drainage groove; one side of the drainage groove is provided with a baffle which is just opposite to the outlet of the drainage pipe.

As a further improvement of the invention, one side of the second fixing frame, which is opposite to the drainage groove, is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and similarly, each planting groove in the separation frame is provided with a second through hole.

As a further improvement of the invention, a fixing hole is arranged in the first fixing frame, a waterproof plate is also arranged in the first fixing frame, and the waterproof plate is fixed with the fixing hole through a plate penetrating screw and is arranged between the first fixing frame and the underframe plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, a sealing ring is arranged between the waterproof plate and the first fixing frame.

As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and one surface of the bottom plate, which is far away from the first fixing frame, is provided with a plate groove, and a first fiber plate is fixed in the plate groove; and a second fiber board is fixed on one surface of the waterproof board close to the second fixing frame.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following remarkable effects:

(1) the three-dimensional greening device convenient for maintenance of the high-rise building is a combined device, a bottom plate, a fixing frame and the like of the device are all fixed by connecting components such as bolts and the like, when some components in the device are damaged, the components only need to be replaced, intact parts are reserved, the three-dimensional greening device is convenient to disassemble and assemble and convenient to maintain, and the workload of maintenance personnel is reduced; in addition, when parts except the bottom plate need to be replaced, the bottom plate can be left on the wall body, and damage to the wall body caused by repeated assembly and disassembly is reduced; only the damaged parts are replaced, and resources are effectively saved.

(2) According to the three-dimensional greening device convenient for high-rise building maintenance, the plurality of planting grooves are formed in the second fixing frame through the partition frame, green plants are uniformly distributed, the attractiveness of the device is improved, the planting protection plate is arranged on the device, and an opening is correspondingly formed in the plate, so that plants can grow in the opening, and the plants can be protected from falling from the planting grooves.

(3) According to the three-dimensional greening device convenient for high-rise building maintenance, the rain collector is arranged at the top end, so that rainwater resources are effectively utilized for irrigation; the rainwater collector is communicated with a drain pipe, after being discharged from an outlet, the rainwater firstly passes through the filter screen and then flows to green plants through a drain groove formed in the first fixing frame, and through holes are formed in the second fixing frame and the separating frame, so that the green plants in the planting groove can be watered by the rainwater; in addition, the outlet of the drain pipe is provided with a baffle plate, so that rainwater is blocked and can flow down through the drain groove, the rainwater is prevented from flowing too much and rushing out of the range of the device, the effective irrigation of green plants is realized, and the environment or people of building accessories cannot be influenced.

(4) According to the three-dimensional greening device convenient for high-rise building maintenance, the waterproof plate is arranged on the bottom plate, the sealing ring is wrapped around the waterproof plate, erosion of rainwater to the bottom plate is isolated, and the service life of the bottom plate is prolonged; the bottom plate and the waterproof plate are also provided with the fiber plates, so that the bottom plate is further protected, the service life of the bottom plate is prolonged, the replacement frequency of the bottom plate is reduced, and the damage to a wall body is indirectly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded front view of a three-dimensional greening apparatus for high-rise buildings according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the back of a three-dimensional greening apparatus for high-rise buildings according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first fixing mechanism of the greening apparatus for high-rise buildings according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second fixing mechanism in the greening apparatus for high-rise buildings according to the present invention.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

1. a first fixing mechanism; 11. a base plate; 12. mounting holes; 13. a plate groove; 14. a first fixing frame; 15. a recess; 16. a first fixed block; 17. a fixing hole; 2. a first fiberboard; 3. a waterproof sheet; 4. a seal ring; 5. a through plate screw; 6. a second fiberboard; 7. a second fixing mechanism; 71. a chassis plate; 72. a second fixing frame; 73. a first through hole; 74. a second fixed block; 75. connecting lugs; 76. a spacer; 77. a second through hole; 78. protecting the plant plate; 79. opening the mouth; 8. a watering mechanism; 81. a rain collector; 82. a water discharge tank; 83. a filter screen; 84. a drain pipe; 85. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the three-dimensional greening apparatus for high-rise buildings of the present embodiment includes a first fixing mechanism 1 and a second fixing mechanism 7. First fixed establishment 1 include bottom plate 11 and first mount 14, seted up a plurality of mounting holes 12 on the bottom plate 11, can be fixed in vertical wall body with bottom plate 11 on, first mount 14 is fixed in one side of bottom plate 11, both structures as an organic whole form a recess, can place second fixed establishment 7 in this recess, fix by coupling assembling between first fixed establishment 1 and the second fixed establishment 7.

Referring to fig. 4, the second fixing mechanism 7 includes a bottom plate 71, a second fixing frame 72, a separating frame 76 and a plant protection plate 78, the second fixing frame 72 is fixed on one side of the bottom plate 71, the two are integrated to form a groove, the separating frame 76 divides the groove into a plurality of planting grooves, plants and soil are placed in the planting grooves, the planting grooves enable the green plants to be distributed uniformly, the appearance of the plants is improved, the soil is fixed, and the survival rate of the plants is increased. The plant protection plate 78 is arranged on the second fixing frame 72, a plurality of openings 79 are formed in positions corresponding to the planting grooves, plants can grow through the openings 79, the effect of beautifying the environment is achieved, and meanwhile, the plant protection plate 78 prevents soil and the plants from falling from the planting grooves.

The connecting assembly comprises a notch 15, a first fixing block 16, a second fixing block 74 and a connecting lug 75, the notch 15 is arranged on two sides of the first fixing frame 14, and the first fixing block 16 is arranged at the notch 15; the second fixing blocks 74 are arranged on two sides of the second fixing frame 72, and are matched with the notches 15 in size and position. The second fixing mechanism 7 is placed behind the first fixing mechanism 1, the notch 15, the first fixing block 16 and the second fixing block 74 are matched, holes are formed in the first fixing block 16 and the second fixing block 74, the first fixing block 16 and the second fixing block 74 are fixed through bolts, the connecting lugs 75 are arranged at four corners in the second fixing frame 72, and the plant protection plate 78 is fixed through the connecting lugs 75, so that the device of the embodiment forms a whole.

The mode of fixing by using the connecting assembly is that when some parts in the device are damaged, only the parts need to be replaced, and intact parts are reserved, so that the device is convenient to disassemble and assemble and convenient to maintain, and the workload of maintenance personnel is reduced; in addition, when parts except the bottom plate 11 need to be replaced, the bottom plate 11 can be left on the wall, so that damage to the wall caused by repeated assembly and disassembly is reduced; only the damaged parts are replaced, and resources are effectively saved.

Example 2

With reference to fig. 1-3, the three-dimensional greening apparatus for high-rise buildings according to the present embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, except that: the top end of the first fixing frame 14 is provided with a watering mechanism 8, which comprises a rain collector 81 and a drainage channel 82. The rain collector 81 is arranged at one side of the top end of the first fixing frame 14, and the drainage groove 82 is arranged at the other side of the top end of the first fixing frame 14 and penetrates through the first fixing frame 14; specifically, the drainage channel 82 is provided on the side away from the bottom plate 11 and faces the second fixing mechanism 7, the drainage channel 82 is rectangular, and 3 sides of the drainage channel 82 are surrounded by the special-shaped rain collector 81, so that the rainwater storage capacity is increased. A filter screen 83 is laid on the drainage groove 82, one side of the rain collector 81 close to the drainage groove 82 is communicated with a drainage pipe 84, the outlet of the drainage pipe 84 is positioned above the drainage groove 82, and rainwater flows from the rain collector 81 to the drainage groove 82 through the drainage pipe 84; the side of the drainage groove 82 is also provided with a baffle 85 which is positioned right in front of the outlet of the drainage pipe 84.

This embodiment effectively utilizes the rainwater resource to water, saves the water resource, and the rainwater just flows to green planting through filtering earlier after the drain pipe 84 flows out. In addition, the baffle 85 avoids the problem that the surrounding environment of the building is influenced by overlarge water flow which rushes out of the device, and rainwater can accurately water green plants through the filter screen 83 and the water drainage groove 82.

Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of first through holes 73 are formed in one side of the second fixing frame 72, which faces the drainage grooves (82), to receive rainwater flowing down from the drainage grooves 82, and a second through hole 77 is formed in each planting groove in the separating frame 76, so that the rainwater can continuously flow downwards to irrigate all green plants.

Example 3

With reference to fig. 1-3, the three-dimensional greening apparatus for high-rise buildings according to the present embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 2, except that: the embodiment is also provided with a first fiber board 2, a waterproof board 3 and a second fiber board 6, and the connecting assembly further comprises a fixing hole 17 and a through board screw 5.

The other side of the bottom plate 11 is provided with a plate groove 13, the first fiber plate 2 is fixed in the plate groove 13, the waterproof plate 3 is arranged between the first fixing frame 14 and the underframe plate 71, the size of the waterproof plate is matched with that of the first fixing frame 14, the periphery of the waterproof plate is wrapped with the sealing ring 4, and the waterproof plate is clamped in the first fixing frame 14; the fixing holes 17 are arranged at the four corners of the first fixing frame 14, the through plate screws 5 penetrate through the waterproof plate 3 and are screwed into the fixing holes 17, the waterproof plate 3 is installed in the first fixing frame 14, and the second fiber plate 6 is arranged on one side, close to the bottom frame plate 71, of the waterproof plate 3.

The waterproof plate 3 and the sealing ring 4 are of detachable structures, so that the maintenance of the whole device is facilitated, the resource waste is reduced, the erosion of rainwater to the bottom plate 11 is isolated, and the service life of the bottom plate 11 is prolonged; the fiber boards arranged on the bottom board 11 and the waterproof board 3 further protect the bottom board 11 to prolong the service life of the bottom board, reduce the replacement frequency of the bottom board 11 and indirectly reduce the damage to the wall body.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional greening device that is used for high-rise building convenient maintenance which characterized in that: the device comprises a first fixing mechanism (1), a second fixing mechanism (7) and an irrigation mechanism (8), wherein a bottom plate (11) of the first fixing mechanism (1) is connected with a first fixing frame (14) to form a groove, and the second fixing mechanism (7) is arranged in the groove and assembled into a whole through a connecting assembly; the bottom frame plate (71) of the second fixing mechanism (7) is connected with the second fixing frame (72) to form a groove, green plants are placed in the groove, and the plant protection plate (78) covers the groove to prevent the green plants from falling out; the watering mechanism (8) is arranged on the side part of the first fixing mechanism (1), and the watering mechanism (8) accumulates rainwater to water green plants.

2. The three-dimensional greening device for the high-rise building convenient to maintain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting assembly comprises a notch (15), a first fixing block (16) and a second fixing block (74), the notch (15) is formed in the first fixing frame (14), and the first fixing block (16) is arranged in the notch (15); the second fixing block (74) is arranged on the second fixing frame (72) and can be clamped into the notch (15), holes are formed in the first fixing block (16) and the second fixing block (74), and the first fixing block (16) and the second fixing block (74) are fixed through bolt inserting holes.

3. A three-dimensional greening device for high-rise buildings convenient to maintain as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the connecting assembly further comprises a connecting lug (75), the connecting lug (75) is arranged on the second fixing frame (72), and the plant protection plate (78) is connected with the second fixing frame (72) through the connecting lug (75).

4. A three-dimensional greening device for high-rise buildings convenient to maintain as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a separation frame (76) is arranged in the second fixing frame (72), the inner space of the second fixing frame (72) is divided into a plurality of planting grooves, and correspondingly, a plurality of openings (79) are formed in the planting protection plate (78).

5. A three-dimensional greening device for high-rise buildings convenient to maintain as claimed in claim 4, wherein: watering mechanism (8) including rain collector (81) and water drainage tank (82), water drainage tank (82) run through the curb plate of first mount (14), rain collector (81) and water drainage tank (82) pass through drain pipe (84) intercommunication.

6. A three-dimensional greening device for high-rise buildings convenient to maintain as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a filter screen (83) is laid on the drainage groove (82); one side of the drainage groove (82) is provided with a baffle (85), and the baffle (85) is opposite to the outlet of the drainage pipe (84).

7. A three-dimensional greening device for high-rise buildings convenient to maintain as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one side of the second fixing frame (72) opposite to the drainage groove (82) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (73), and similarly, each planting groove in the separation frame (76) is provided with a second through hole (77).

8. The three-dimensional greening device for high-rise buildings convenient to maintain as claimed in claim 7, wherein: first mount (14) in be provided with fixed orifices (17), and still placed waterproof board (3) in first mount (14), waterproof board (3) are fixed through passing through board screw (5) and fixed orifices (17), set up between first mount (14) and chassis board (71).

9. The three-dimensional greening device for high-rise buildings convenient to maintain as claimed in claim 8, wherein: and a sealing ring (4) is arranged between the waterproof plate (3) and the first fixing frame (14).

10. The three-dimensional greening device for the high-rise building convenient to maintain as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the bottom plate (11) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (12), a plate groove (13) is formed in one surface of the bottom plate (11) departing from the first fixing frame (14), and a first fiberboard (2) is fixed in the plate groove (13); and a second fiberboard (6) is fixed on one surface of the waterproof board (3) close to the second fixing frame (72).