CN217905326U

CN217905326U - Ecological wall of afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN217905326U
Application number: CN202222072027.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董娜琳; 焦帅; 贺丹; 雷雅凯
Original assignee: Henan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Henan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-08-08
Filing date: 2022-08-08
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to an afforestation's technical field, it discloses an afforestation ecological wall, including setting up the skeleton board on the wall, be equipped with a plurality of installation pole groups on the skeleton board, each group's installation pole group all includes the horizon bar of two parallels, has evenly seted up a plurality of installation slotted holes along its axial on the horizon bar, and the installation slotted hole on two horizon bars corresponds and communicates with each other, corresponds that communicating mounting groove is downthehole to be equipped with same planting basin through the dismouting subassembly, is equipped with in the planting basin and has cultivated green planting through the cultivation subassembly. The utility model provides an among the prior art plant the basin and change and repair inconvenient problem.

Description

Landscaping ecological wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an afforestation's technical field especially indicates an afforestation ecological wall.

Background

The greening wall is a greening mode which makes full use of different standing conditions and selects plants to plant and attach or lay the plants on various structures and other spatial structures. The method has the effects of reducing noise, beautifying the environment, purifying air, improving the urban environment quality, increasing the greening coverage rate and improving the urban ecological environment.

The greening wall is generally characterized in that a planting pot is arranged on a keel frame, then the keel frame is installed on a wall needing greening, and the planting pot can be used for people to plant green plants, so that the purposes of greening the wall, beautifying the environment and refreshing the air are achieved.

The planting basin on the existing greening wall is generally directly fixed on the keel frame through bolts, and although the stability of the planting basin is better, the planting basin not only can influence the normal growth of green plants once damaged, but also is difficult to repair or replace the planting basin, so that the planting basin has a larger improvement space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides an ecological wall of afforestation has solved and has planted the basin among the prior art and change and repair inconvenient problem.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides an ecological wall of afforestation, is equipped with a plurality of installation pole groups including setting up the skeleton board on the wall on the skeleton board, and each group's installation pole group all includes the horizon bar of two parallels, has evenly seted up a plurality of installation slotted holes along its axial on the horizon bar, and the installation slotted hole on two horizon bars corresponds and communicates with each other, corresponds that communicating mounting groove is downthehole to be equipped with same planting basin through the dismouting subassembly, plants and cultivates through the cultivation subassembly in the basin and has green planting.

Furthermore, plant the basin and include bottom plate, curb plate and tip swash plate, the curb plate is fixed at the both sides tip of bottom plate, and the tip swash plate is fixed on the terminal surface that the bottom plate was kept away from to the curb plate.

Further, the dismouting subassembly sets up installation pole group with plant between the basin, the dismouting subassembly includes joint piece, joint spring, haulage rope and push rod, the joint groove has been seted up on the curb plate of planting the basin, set up on the side pore wall of installation slotted hole and correspond communicating mounting groove with the joint groove, the joint piece passes through the joint spring sets up in the mounting groove, joint piece and joint groove looks adaptation to the one end of joint piece stretches out the mounting groove and inserts the downthehole installation of planting the basin in the mounting groove of the realization of corresponding joint inslot, has seted up on two relative sides of horizon bars of installation pole group and corresponds communicating push groove, and the both ends of push rod insert respectively in two corresponding push grooves, and the haulage hole that communicates with the push groove is seted up to the mounting groove tank bottom, and the one end and the joint piece of haulage rope are connected, and the other end passes the haulage hole and is connected with the push rod.

Furthermore, the clamping blocks are wedge-shaped blocks, the inclined plane ends of the wedge-shaped blocks extend out of the notches of the mounting grooves and are inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves, and the inclined planes of the wedge-shaped blocks face away from the framework plates.

Further, the cultivation subassembly includes vermiculite layer, nutrition soil layer, geotechnological cloth and guarantor's water sponge layer, and the water sponge layer of guarantor lays on the inside wall of the tip swash plate of planting the basin, vermiculite layer setting is between the bottom plate of guarantor's water sponge layer and planting basin, and geotechnological cloth is laid in vermiculite layer top and with guarantor's water sponge layer contact, and nutrition soil layer sets up in geotechnological cloth top and with the contact of guarantor's water sponge layer, and green planting cultivation is in nutrition soil layer.

Further, the tip swash plate outside of planting the basin is provided with the retaining shell that is arranged in collecting the planting basin surplus water through the fastener, plant the basin with the relative one side of retaining shell seted up with a plurality of with the communicating hole of permeating water of retaining shell, permeate water downthehole insert be equipped with the sponge strip that absorbs water is connected on the sponge layer of moisturizing, the sponge strip that absorbs water keep away from the one end on sponge layer with the contact of tip swash plate.

Furthermore, a sealing ring used for sealing a gap between the water storage shell and the sloping plate at the upper end part of the planting pot is arranged on the end surface of the shell opening of the water storage shell.

Further, the fastener includes elasticity card and arc arris, and the one side at the elasticity card is fixed to the arc arris, set up the arc wall with arc arris looks adaptation on the inside wall at retaining shell both ends, the elasticity card inserts in the retaining shell, arc arris and arc wall joint.

Furthermore, an overflow hole is formed in the bottom surface of the water storage shell and is close to the top end of the water storage shell, and a gauze for preventing external sundries from entering the water storage shell is arranged in the overflow hole.

Furthermore, be provided with the watering subassembly on the skeleton board, be equipped with on the skeleton board with horizon bar parallel arrangement's dead lever, the dead lever corresponds a set of installation pole group to be located installation pole group top, the watering subassembly sets up on the dead lever, and the watering subassembly includes watering pipe and watering shower nozzle, and the watering pipe is installed on the dead lever through the pipe strap and is connected with outside water supply equipment through outside raceway, and the watering shower nozzle is installed on the watering pipe, and the watering shower nozzle orientation plant the basin.

The utility model discloses must useful technological effect do:

1. the dismouting subassembly is more convenient for plant the basin installation and the dismantlement on the horizon bar, plants the interior green planting that can cultivate through the cultivation subassembly of basin, and green planting has noise reduction, beautifies the effect of environment, air-purifying.

2. Bottom plate, curb plate and tip swash plate can enclose into the splendid attire container that has the opening, can provide necessary growth space for the cultivation of green planting.

3. The clamping block of the dismounting assembly is inserted into the clamping groove on the side plate of the planting pot, so that the planting pot can be clamped in the mounting groove hole, and the planting pot can be mounted on the horizontal rod;

when the planting pot is detached, the push rod is pushed towards the direction far away from the planting pot, the push rod can drive the clamping block to compress the clamping spring through the traction rope, so that the clamping block is retracted into the mounting groove, when the clamping block is retracted into the mounting groove, the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove, the planting pot is detached from the horizontal rod, after the planting pot is detached from the horizontal rod, the push rod is released, the clamping block is pushed under the action of the restoring force of the clamping spring to extend out of the mounting groove notch, and preparation is made for mounting the planting pot;

when will plant the basin and install on the horizon bar, at first will plant the basin and align with the mounting groove pore on the horizon bar, then promote to plant the basin and insert the installation slotted hole, plant the in-process that inserts the installation slotted hole cultivated in a pot, the tip lateral edge of planting the basin and being close to the skeleton board can support on the inclined plane of joint piece, and then can promote in the joint piece contracts gradually the mounting groove, when joint piece contracts the mounting groove completely and joint piece corresponds completely with the joint groove of planting on the basin, under the effect of joint spring restoring force, the joint piece stretches out the mounting groove again and inserts in the joint groove that corresponds, realize planting the installation of basin on the horizon bar, and then realize planting the installation of basin on the skeleton board.

4. The moisture sponge layer of moisturizing not only can absorb and store moisture, but also can provide partial moisture for nutrition soil layer, do benefit to and keep planting the moist in the basin, and simultaneously, also can play certain filtering action to the water that permeates to in the retaining shell through the hole of permeating water, be favorable to keeping the cleanness of retaining shell internal water, nutrition soil layer can cultivate green planting, provide necessary nutrient for the growth of green planting, geotechnological cloth can avoid nutrition soil layer to leak to the vermiculite layer, the vermiculite layer can filter the water that permeates to the vermiculite layer, make finally flow to the water in the retaining shell cleaner.

5. The water in the retaining shell can be arranged outward through the spillway hole when more, avoids when heavy rain or to watering more water in planting the basin, leads to green the circumstances of planting unable normal growth to take place because of the water yield is too much.

6. The fastener can realize the installation of retaining shell on planting the basin, and the retaining shell not only can collect planting the water that the basin interior infiltration got off, can also absorb the water in the retaining shell through the sponge strip that absorbs water when nutrition soil layer in situ moisture is not enough simultaneously, can keep nutrition soil layer's moist, more is favorable to green growth of planting.

7. Watering subassembly can in time moisturizing for planting the green of in the basin, avoids making green dead because of the lack of water.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the detachable assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the disassembling and assembling member on a plane perpendicular to the framework plates;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the planting pot on the framework plate.

In the figure, 1, a skeleton plate; 2. a horizontal bar; 3. mounting a slotted hole; 4. planting pots; 41. a base plate; 42. a side plate; 43. an end sloping plate; 5. disassembling and assembling the components; 51. a clamping block; 52. clamping a spring; 53. a hauling rope; 54. a push rod; 421. a clamping groove; 21. pushing the groove; 6. a cultivation component; 61. a vermiculite layer; 62. a nutrient soil layer; 63. geotextile; 64. a water retention sponge layer; 7. clamping the piece; 8. a water storage shell; 81. a seal ring; 82. water permeable holes; 83. a water-absorbing sponge strip; 84. an overflow hole; 9. a watering assembly; 10. a fixing rod; 91. irrigating a pipe; 92. and (4) irrigating a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the landscaping ecological wall comprises a framework plate 1 arranged on a wall surface, wherein the framework plate 1 can be fixed on the outer side wall of the wall body through screws, expansion bolts or chemical anchor bolts.

The framework plate 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting rod groups which are all horizontally arranged and are distributed on one side of the framework plate 1 far away from the wall body at equal intervals along the vertical direction.

Each group of mounting rod group comprises two parallel horizontal rods 2, a plurality of mounting slotted holes 3 are uniformly formed in the horizontal rods 2 along the axial direction of the horizontal rods, and the mounting slotted holes 3 in the two horizontal rods 2 are correspondingly communicated.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the same planting pot 4 is arranged in the corresponding and communicated mounting slot holes 3 through the dismounting assembly 5. The planting pot 4 includes a bottom plate 41, a side plate 42, and an end slope plate 43. The side plates 42 are angular plates and are provided with two pieces, and the two side plates 42 are respectively fixed on the two side ends of the bottom plate 41. The top end surfaces of the side plates 42 are perpendicular to the end surfaces near the side ends of the bottom plate 41. The end sloping plate 43 is fixed to the sloping end of the side plate 42 remote from the bottom plate 41. The bottom plate 41, the two side plates 42 and the end sloping plate 43 can be enclosed to form a container with an opening, so that a necessary growth space can be provided for cultivation of green plants, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the end sloping plate 43 also enables the green plants in the planting pots 4 distributed in the vertical direction to have a larger growth space.

The dismounting assembly 5 is arranged between the mounting rod group and the planting pot 4. Specifically, the dismounting assembly 5 is arranged between the side plate 42 of the planting pot 4 and the side wall of the mounting slot hole 3. The two side groove walls of the mounting groove hole 3 are provided with the dismounting assembly 5, so that the planting pot 4 can be more stably mounted on the mounting rod group.

The dismounting assembly 5 comprises a clamping block 51, a clamping spring 52, a pulling rope 53 and a push rod 54. The side plate 42 of the planting pot 4 is provided with a clamping groove 421, and the side hole wall of the mounting groove hole 3 is provided with a mounting groove correspondingly communicated with the clamping groove 421. Joint piece 51 sets up in the mounting groove, and joint piece 51 is close to the one end and the joint spring 52 fixed connection of mounting groove tank bottom, and joint spring 52 keeps away from the one end and the mounting groove tank bottom fixed connection of joint piece 51.

The clamping blocks 51 are matched with the clamping grooves 421, and the clamping blocks 51 are wedge-shaped blocks. The inclined end of the wedge block 51 extends out of the notch of the mounting groove and is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove 421, and the inclined surface of the wedge block faces away from the framework plate 1. The clamping blocks 51 are inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves 421 to realize the installation of the planting pots 4 in the installation groove holes 3.

The opposite side surfaces of the two horizontal rods 2 of the mounting rod group are provided with push grooves 21 which are correspondingly communicated, and the push rod 54 is arranged between the two opposite push grooves 21. The push rod 54 is a rod member including two ends, the two ends of the push rod 54 respectively correspond to the push grooves 21 on the two opposite horizontal rods 2, and the two ends of the push rod 54 are respectively inserted into the two corresponding push grooves 21 and contact with the groove wall of the push groove 21 at the corresponding end. The bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a traction hole communicated with the push groove 21, one end of a traction rope 53 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 51, and the other end of the traction rope passes through an inner annular hole of the clamping spring 52 and the traction hole to be connected with the push rod 54.

Promote push rod 54 towards one side of keeping away from joint piece 51, can make push rod 54 drive haulage rope 53 action, haulage rope 53 atress can drive joint piece 51 compression joint spring 52, and then make joint piece 51 extend in the partly gradual retraction mounting groove of joint groove 421, joint piece 51 when planting 4 both sides extends behind the partly whole mounting groove that completely retract of joint groove 421, can take out in two installation slotted holes 3 planting basin 4 follow, the completion is planted the dismantlement of basin 4 on skeleton plate 1, the dismantlement mode is simple, and is swift.

When the planting pot 4 is installed, the planting pot 4 is only required to be aligned with the installation slot hole 3, the clamping groove 421 is aligned with the clamping block 51 at the corresponding position, and then the planting pot 4 is pushed towards the direction close to the bottom of the installation slot hole 3.

Plant basin 4 and plant the in-process that is pushed into installation slotted hole 3, plant the tip side arris that basin 4 is close to skeleton board 1 and can support earlier on the inclined plane of joint piece 51, continue the application of force, can promote in joint piece 51 the retraction mounting groove gradually, when joint piece 51 complete retraction mounting groove and joint piece 51 and the joint groove 421 on planting basin 4 correspond completely, under the effect of joint spring 52 restoring force, joint piece 51 stretches out the mounting groove again and inserts in the joint groove 421 that corresponds, realize planting the installation of basin 4 on horizontal pole 2, and then realize planting the installation of basin 4 on skeleton board 1, the simple swift of mounting means, and convenient operation.

Referring to fig. 6, green plants are cultivated in the planting pots 4 through the cultivation assemblies 6. The cultivation assembly 6 comprises a vermiculite layer 61, a nutrient soil layer 62, geotextile 63 and a water retention sponge layer 64. The water retention sponge layer 64 has the function of absorbing and storing water, and the water retention sponge layer 64 is laid on the inner side wall of the end sloping plate 43 of the planting pot 4. The vermiculite layer 61 can filter the permeated water, and the vermiculite layer 61 is filled among the water retention sponge layer 64, the bottom plate 41 of the planting pot 4 and the two side plates 42 of the planting pot 4. The geotextile 63 has a blocking effect on larger particles, and the geotextile 63 is laid above the vermiculite layer 61 and is in contact with the water-retaining sponge layer 64. The nutrient soil layer 62 can provide a growth substrate for the green plants and can provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of the green plants. The nutrient soil layer 62 is arranged above the geotextile 63 and is in contact with the water-retaining sponge layer 64, and the green plants are cultivated in the nutrient soil layer 62.

In this embodiment, people can plant green planting and water at the nutrition soil layer 62 of planting basin 4, and the water of watering except that being absorbed by nutrition soil layer 62 can also be absorbed by guarantor's water sponge layer 64, green planting in the growth process, except absorbing the moisture in nutrition soil layer 62, can also absorb the moisture that guarantor's water sponge layer 64 absorbed, prevents to influence the normal growth of green planting because of nutrition soil layer 62 moisture is not enough.

In addition, referring to fig. 2, people can easily realize the detachment of the planting pot 4 on the framework plate 1 through the push rod 54, so that people can replace the damaged planting pot 4 conveniently, and similarly, when a new planting pot 4 is installed, only the planting pot 4 needs to be pressed into the installation groove hole 3 correspondingly matched, so that the installation mode is simple and convenient.

Example 2:

this example is a further modification of example 1.

Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, a water storage case 8 for collecting excess water in the planting pot 4 is provided on the outer side of the sloping plate 43 of the end of the planting pot 4 through the clip 7. The water storage shell 8 is a housing adapted to the end sloping plate 43 of the planting pot 4, and a rubber sealing ring 81 is provided between the end surface of the shell opening of the water storage shell 8 and the end sloping plate 43. The seal ring 81 can seal the gap between the water storage case 8 and the end portion swash plate 43, and reduce the loss of water from the gap between the water storage case 8 and the end portion swash plate 43.

The end sloping plate 43 of the planting pot 4 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 82 communicated with the water storage shell 8, and the water permeable holes 82 are inserted with water absorbing sponge strips 83 fixedly connected with the water retaining sponge layer 64. One end of the water absorbing sponge strip 83 far away from the water retaining sponge layer 64 passes through the water permeable hole 82 to contact with the bottom of the inner shell of the water storage shell 8.

When adding water more in planting basin 4, more water permeates down from nutrition soil layer 62 and passes geotechnological cloth 63, vermiculite layer 61 and water retention sponge layer 64 flow to retaining shell 8 from water permeable hole 82, along with the time lapse, moisture in nutrition soil layer 62 and the water retention sponge layer 64 runs off gradually, and water absorption sponge strip 83 can constantly absorb the water in retaining shell 8 when nutrition soil layer 62 and water retention sponge layer 64 internal water shunt lose, and attract the water in retaining shell 8 to water retention sponge layer 64, keep the moist of water retention sponge layer 64, water retention sponge layer 64 can provide partial moisture to nutrition soil layer 62 equally, can keep the moist of nutrition soil layer 62, and then avoided because of watering too much or because of the condition emergence that the moisture is insufficient and lead to the unable normal growth of green planting.

An overflow hole 84 is formed in the bottom surface of the water storage case 8, and the overflow hole 84 is close to the top end of the water storage case 8. A gauze (not shown) is arranged in the overflow hole 84, and can prevent external impurities from entering the water storage shell 8 from the overflow hole 84. When heavy rain falls or more water is poured into the planting pot 4, the excessive water can be discharged out of the water storage shell 8 through the overflow holes 84, and the situation that green plants cannot grow normally due to too much water is avoided.

In this embodiment, the clamping member 7 includes an elastic clamping member and an arc-shaped rib, the elastic clamping member is fixed on the outer side surface of the end sloping plate 43 of the planting pot 4, and the arc-shaped rib is fixed on one side of the elastic clamping member and is close to the bottom end of the elastic clamping member. Set up the arc wall with arc arris looks adaptation on the inside wall at water storage shell 8 both ends, the elasticity card inserts in water storage shell 8, arc arris and the arc wall joint that corresponds. Fastener 7 has realized the installation of retaining shell 8 on planting basin 4, and simultaneously, the setting of arc arris and arc wall has also made things convenient for the dismantlement of retaining shell 8 on planting basin 4 more.

Example 3:

this embodiment is a further improvement on embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, fixing rods 10 parallel to the horizontal rods 2 are fixed on the framework plate 1, and a plurality of fixing rods 10 are fixed, and each fixing rod 10 corresponds to one mounting rod group. The fixing bars 10 are located above the corresponding mounting bar groups on the skeleton plate 1.

The fixed rod 10 is provided with a watering assembly 9, and the watering assembly 9 comprises a watering pipe 91 and a watering spray head 92. The irrigation pipe 91 is mounted on the fixing rod 10 by a plurality of pipe clamps and one end of the irrigation pipe 91 is closed, and the other end is connected with an external water supply device by an external water pipe. The watering nozzles 92 are installed on the watering pipe 91, a plurality of watering nozzles 92 are provided, the plurality of watering nozzles 92 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the watering pipe 91, and the watering nozzles 92 face the planting pot 4. An external water supply device (not shown) supplies water to the irrigation pipe 91 through an external water pipe (not shown), the irrigation pipe 91 can supply water to the planting pot 4 through the irrigation spray head 92, and the green plants are prevented from dying due to too little water in the planting pot 4.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological wall of afforestation, includes skeleton plate (1) of setting on the wall, its characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of installation pole groups on skeleton board (1), each group's installation pole group all includes two parallel horizon bars (2), has evenly seted up a plurality of installation slotted holes (3) along its axial on horizon bar (2), and installation slotted hole (3) on two horizon bars (2) correspond and communicate with each other, correspond and are equipped with same planting basin (4) through dismouting subassembly (5) in communicating installation slotted hole (3), cultivate through cultivation subassembly (6) in planting basin (4) and have green planting.

2. An afforestation ecological wall as defined in claim 1, wherein: the planting pot (4) comprises a bottom plate (41), side plates (42) and end inclined plates (43), the side plates (42) are fixed at the end parts of the two sides of the bottom plate (41), and the end inclined plates (43) are fixed on the end faces, far away from the bottom plate (41), of the side plates (42).

3. An afforestation ecological wall as defined in claim 2, wherein: the detachable assembly (5) is arranged between the mounting rod group and the planting pot (4), the detachable assembly (5) comprises a clamping block (51), a clamping spring (52), a traction rope (53) and a push rod (54), a clamping groove (421) is formed in a side plate (42) of the planting pot (4), a mounting groove corresponding to the clamping groove (421) is formed in a side hole wall of the mounting groove hole (3), the clamping block (51) is arranged in the mounting groove through the clamping spring (52), the clamping block (51) is matched with the clamping groove (421), one end of the clamping block (51) extends out of the mounting groove and is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove (421) to achieve mounting of the planting pot (4) in the mounting groove hole (3), correspondingly communicated push grooves (21) are formed in opposite side faces of two horizontal rods (2) of the mounting rod group, two ends of the push rod (54) are respectively inserted into the corresponding two push grooves (21), a traction hole communicated with the push groove (21) is formed in the mounting groove, one end of the traction rope (53) is connected with the traction rope groove bottom, and the other end of the traction rope (51) is connected with the traction block (54) and penetrates through the traction hole (54).

4. An afforestation ecological wall as defined in claim 3, wherein: the clamping blocks (51) are wedge-shaped blocks, the inclined plane ends of the wedge-shaped blocks extend out of the notches of the mounting grooves and are inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves (421), and the inclined planes of the wedge-shaped blocks are back to the framework plate (1).

5. The landscaping ecological wall as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: cultivation subassembly (6) are including vermiculite layer (61), nutrition soil layer (62), geotechnological cloth (63) and water retention sponge layer (64), and water retention sponge layer (64) are laid on the inside wall of tip swash plate (43) of planting basin (4), and vermiculite layer (61) set up between bottom plate (41) of water retention sponge layer (64) and planting basin (4), and geotechnological cloth (63) are laid in vermiculite layer (61) top and with water retention sponge layer (64) contact, and nutrition soil layer (62) set up in geotechnological cloth (63) top and with water retention sponge layer (64) contact, and green planting is cultivated in nutrition soil layer (62).

6. An afforestation ecological wall as defined in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a planting basin, including planting basin (4), tip swash plate (43), planting basin (4) and retaining shell (8) relative one side offer with a plurality of and retaining shell (8) communicating hole (82) of permeating water, the hole (82) interpolation of permeating water be equipped with keep in water sponge layer (64) connect sponge strip (83) that absorb water, sponge strip (83) that absorb water keep away from the one end of keeping in water sponge layer (64) with tip swash plate (43) contact.

7. An afforestation ecological wall as defined in claim 6, wherein: and a sealing ring (81) used for sealing a gap between the water storage shell (8) and the inclined plate (43) at the upper end part of the planting pot (4) is arranged on the end surface of the shell opening of the water storage shell (8).

8. The landscaping ecological wall of claim 7, wherein: fastener (7) include elasticity card and arc arris, and the one side at elasticity card is fixed to the arc arris, set up the arc wall with arc arris looks adaptation on the inside wall at retaining shell (8) both ends, the elasticity card inserts in retaining shell (8), arc arris and arc wall joint.

9. An afforestation ecological wall as defined in claim 8, wherein: an overflow hole (84) is formed in the bottom surface of the water storage shell (8), the overflow hole (84) is close to the top end of the water storage shell (8), and a gauze for preventing external sundries from entering the water storage shell (8) is arranged in the overflow hole (84).

10. An landscaping ecological wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6 to 9, wherein: be provided with watering subassembly (9) on skeleton plate (1), be equipped with on skeleton plate (1) with dead lever (10) of horizon bar (2) parallel arrangement, dead lever (10) correspond a set of installation pole group to be located installation pole group top, watering subassembly (9) set up on dead lever (10), and watering subassembly (9) are including watering pipe (91) and watering shower nozzle (92), and watering pipe (91) are installed on dead lever (10) and are connected with outside water supply equipment through outside raceway through the pipe strap, and watering shower nozzle (92) are installed on watering pipe (91), and watering shower nozzle (92) orientation plant basin (4).