CN203985186U - The green wall of sideslip formula modularization eco-filtration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontally sliding modular ecological filter green wall, which comprises a frame fixedly connected with the wall and at least one layer of partitions horizontally arranged on the frame, and the frame is divided into at least two layers of planting by the partitions. Cavity, plants are planted in the planting cavity, a water collection tank is also provided on the skeleton, water holes are provided on the partition, a water collection tank is provided at the lower end of each layer of partition board, and a water-absorbing layer and The filter layer is provided with a water outlet at the lower end of the water collection tank. The water outlet is connected to the water collection tank. An atomization chamber is also formed between the frame and the wall. An electric sprayer is arranged in the atomization chamber. The electric sprayer The water inlet is connected with the water collection tank, and the spray port of the electric sprayer is facing the surface of the wall. The filter wall of the utility model filters and cleans the rainwater through the filter layer and the water collection tank, and is used for indoor cooling in summer through the electric sprayer. It is easy to install and disassemble, and the maintenance cost is low.

Description

Horizontal sliding modular ecological filter green wall

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wall surface greening, in particular to a horizontal sliding modular ecological filter green wall.

Background technique

With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's lives, the scope of heating is expanding day by day, and the number of air-conditioned buildings is increasing rapidly. A large number of new construction of energy-consuming buildings has caused a sharp increase in building energy consumption and has also caused major harm to the environment. For the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy, building energy conservation is imperative. Vertical greening is the effective and sustainable use of resources, and has a good ecological environment effect. At the same time, rainwater is an important water resource, and its recycling has attracted more and more attention. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively combine vertical greening and rainwater reuse.

Most of the landscaping units in China have relatively narrow research ideas, focusing only on the selection of vertical greening plants in a certain local environment, ignoring the innovation of vertical greening technology and methods, thus limiting the progress of vertical greening work.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a horizontal sliding modular ecological filter green wall, which can avoid the problems of traditional use of soil prone to pests and loss of fertilizer efficiency, and is easy to assemble and disassemble, low in use and maintenance costs, and has the characteristics of environmental protection and beauty , and collect, process and utilize rainwater to realize resource reuse and reduce building energy consumption in summer.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

A horizontal sliding modular ecological filter green wall, including a skeleton fixedly connected to the wall and at least one layer of partitions horizontally arranged on the skeleton, the skeleton is divided into at least two layers by the partition A planting cavity, plants are planted in the planting cavity, a drip irrigation hole is arranged on the frame above the planting cavity, and a water supply drip irrigation pipe is arranged at the upper end of the drip irrigation hole, and the feature is that the frame includes A fixed frame and a movable frame engaged with the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixed to the wall, the partition plate is fixed on the movable frame, and the movable frame is also provided with There is a water collection tank, and water holes are arranged on the partitions, and a water collection tank is provided at the lower end of each layer of the partitions, and a water absorption layer and a filter layer are arranged in the water collection tanks. The lower end of the water collection tank is provided with a water outlet, which is connected to the water collection tank, and an atomization chamber is formed between the movable frame and the wall, and an electric sprayer is arranged in the atomization chamber. The water inlet of the electric sprayer is connected with the water collection tank, and the spray port of the electric sprayer is facing the wall surface.

A semiconductor refrigerator is arranged in the water collecting tank.

The water collection tank is formed by a slant plate fixedly connected with the movable frame, and the upper end of the slant plate is fixed on the partition plate. The triangular water collection tank is formed at the lower end of the partition through the inclined plate, which improves the water storage capacity of the planting cavity and makes the growth of plants more secure. The planting cavity is connected with the filter tank with water-absorbing cotton cloth, and water is provided for the plants through siphon action.

The filter layer contains anthracite, fine sand and filter cotton from top to bottom.

The frame includes a fixed frame and a movable frame engaged with the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixed to the wall, the partition plate and the water collection tank are fixed on the movable frame, The movable frame is provided with guiding slots up and down to allow the movable frame to slide horizontally.

Various planting cavities are provided with a substrate layer, and plants are planted in the substrate layer, and the plants are Spleenia japonica and Weeping grass.

The matrix layer is composed of coconut flour and water moss. Sphagnum moss is spread on the surface of the substrate to prevent the substrate from being washed away by rain.

The framework of the filter wall of the utility model is provided with a planting cavity and a water collection box, and a water-absorbing layer and a filter layer are provided at the lower end of the planting cavity. Materials and filter cotton enter the water collection tank; the rainwater treated in the upper section is used for cooling inside the building through electric sprayers.

The framework of the utility model is composed of a fixed frame and a movable frame, wherein the planting cavity and the water collection tank are arranged on the movable frame. When applied, multiple movable frames can be combined and fixed on the wall, and the movable frame can Swipe freely.

As an improvement, the greening module of the present invention further includes a baffle, which is arranged outside the bottom planting cavity, and the lower edge of the baffle is docked with the edge of the bottom plate, and the height of the baffle is lower than the height of the bottom planting cavity. The setting of the baffle can prevent the outflow caused by too much water in the bottom planting cavity.

In order to prevent the water in the planting cavity of each layer from flowing out, the inclined plate in the utility model is inclined upward toward the outer side.

Because S. chinensis and S. chinensis have good drought resistance, cooling and water-saving effects, the plants in the utility model select S. sageia and S. sylvestris for use.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can realize the greening of the wall conveniently, and the greening module after installation can slide freely in the horizontal direction, the cost of disassembly and maintenance is low, and it can avoid the traditional use of soil prone to pests and loss of fertilizer efficiency at the same time It can filter and collect rainwater for indoor cooling in summer. It is an environmentally friendly and beautiful new type of vertical green wall. It plays a very important role in improving microclimate, purifying air, reducing pollution, preventing noise, and beautifying the environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 shows the application structure diagram under a module of the utility model;

Among them: 1. Shell, 2. Planting cavity, 3. Water collection tank, 4. Water collection tank, 41. Water absorption layer, 42. Filter layer, 5. Semiconductor refrigerator, 7. Partition plate, 6. Electric sprayer, 8. Link structure, 9, expansion bolt, 10, wall body, 11, fixed frame, 12, movable frame, 13, water supply drip irrigation pipe, 14, screen, 15, water accumulation section, 16, filter section.

Detailed ways

In order to make the content of the utility model more obvious and understandable, further description will be made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, the horizontal sliding modular ecological filter green wall of the present invention includes a wall skeleton, a water supply drip irrigation pipe and a greening module; the skeleton 1 includes a fixed frame 11 and a movable frame 12, and the fixed frame 11 is fixed on the wall body 10 Above, wherein, the movable frame 12 is used as a greening module, on which partitions, baffles, and water collection tanks are fixed, and the greening module is divided into a filter section and a water accumulation section, and the rainwater in the filter section enters the greening module from the upper part through the screen 14 Inside, one part is used for plant absorption, and the other part passes through the double-layer filter material and filter cotton of the filter layer 42, so that impurities such as solid suspended matter are filtered out, and clean water enters the water accumulation section of the lower section; The rainwater is cooled by the semiconductor refrigerator 5 in the water storage tank, and is used for cooling inside the building through the electric sprayer 6 .

The housing of the greening module is divided into more than one planting cavity 2 by a partition 7, wherein the height of the housing is L, and the value of L is 1000mm in this example. The outer side of the inclined plate is inclined upwards to prevent the water in the planting cavity of each layer from flowing out. The sloping plate is provided with a water hole, and the number of the water hole is more than one, so that the plants in each layer can grow well. The dividing plate is provided with a hole, and a water-absorbing cotton cloth is inserted in the hole to supply water to the plants through a siphon effect.

A water-stop sponge is also laid on the base plate of the greening module, and a water outlet hole is arranged on the base plate.

There is a substrate layer in each planting cavity, and the substrate layer uses light coconut flour and sphagnum moss as the culture substrate, which can not only avoid soil loss pollution, but also avoid pest problems. Plants are planted in the substrate layer. Because S. chinensis and S. chinensis have good drought resistance, cooling and water-saving effects, the plants in the utility model select S. sageia and S. sylvestris for use.

Utilizing the greening module of the utility model for combined installation can realize wall greening conveniently. In order to make the greening modules more convenient to install and disassemble, each module of the utility model is provided with card slots up and down, which are engaged with the frame, so that each module can slide horizontally in the horizontal direction and be fixed on the wall. After multiple modules are combined, the water supply drip irrigation pipes on the top plate can be connected with each other through hoses to realize integrated water supply and irrigation. After installation, the disassembly and maintenance cost of the greening module is low, and it can avoid the problems of traditional use of soil prone to pests and fertilizer loss. It is an environmentally friendly and beautiful new type of vertical greening wall.

The specific implementation cases described in the utility model are only preferred implementation examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the implementation scope of the utility model. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the content of the patent scope of the utility model should be regarded as the technical category of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A horizontal and sliding modular ecological filter green wall, comprising a skeleton fixedly connected to the wall and at least one layer of partitions horizontally arranged on the skeleton, the skeleton is divided into at least one partition by the partition There are two layers of planting chambers, plants are planted in the planting chambers, drip irrigation holes are arranged on the skeleton above the planting chambers, and water supply drip irrigation pipes are arranged at the upper ends of the drip irrigation holes, the feature is that the The framework includes a fixed frame and a movable frame engaged with the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixed to the wall, the partition plate is fixed on the movable frame, and on the movable frame A water collection box is also provided, and a water hole is provided on the partition plate, and a water collection tank is provided at the lower end of each layer of the partition board, and a water absorption layer and a filter layer are arranged in the water collection tank. The lower end of the water collection tank is provided with a water outlet, which is connected to the water collection tank, and an atomization chamber is formed between the movable frame and the wall, and an electric sprayer is arranged in the atomization chamber The water inlet of the electric sprayer is connected to the water collection tank, and the spray port of the electric sprayer is facing the wall surface. 2. The horizontally sliding modular ecological filter green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, a semiconductor refrigerator is arranged in the water collection tank. 3. The horizontally sliding modular ecological filter green wall according to claim 1, wherein the water collection tank is formed by a slant plate fixedly connected with the movable frame, and the upper end of the slant plate is fixed on the on the clapboard. 4. The horizontal sliding modular ecological filter green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, from top to bottom in the filter layer are anthracite, fine sand and filter cotton. 5. The horizontally sliding modular ecological filter green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that guide slots for horizontally sliding the movable frame are arranged above and below the movable frame. 6. The horizontal sliding modular ecological filter green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, a baffle is arranged outside the lower planting cavity of the two-layer planting cavity, and the lower edge of the baffle is in contact with the bottom plate of the movable frame. The edges are butted, and the height of the baffle is lower than the height of the bottom implant cavity. 7. The horizontal sliding modular ecological filter green wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a substrate layer is arranged in each plant cavity, and plants are planted in the substrate layer.