CN107996383A - Intelligent control water circulates and self-purging air Ecological Wall - Google Patents

Intelligent control water circulates and self-purging air Ecological Wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107996383A
CN107996383A CN201711383726.8A CN201711383726A CN107996383A CN 107996383 A CN107996383 A CN 107996383A CN 201711383726 A CN201711383726 A CN 201711383726A CN 107996383 A CN107996383 A CN 107996383A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
intelligent control
water
self
stone
wall
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711383726.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙明莲
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Shanghai Landscape Construction & Design Co Ltd
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Shanghai Landscape Construction & Design Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201711383726.8A priority Critical patent/CN107996383A/en
Publication of CN107996383A publication Critical patent/CN107996383A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of circulation of Intelligent control water and self-purging air Ecological Wall, including the frame being fixed on building, further include an Intelligent control systematic pipeline space (1), the frame upper strata is equipped with the wall that upper water stone (7) combines with moss (8), lower floor is equipped with cistern (13), cistern (13) bottom arrangement water circulating pump (19), the water circulating pump (19) connection outlet pipe (3), the outlet pipe (3) extends to upper water stone (7) and the wall top of moss (8) combination along frame, and Humidity Detection and infrared induction device (4) are set below the water outlet of the outlet pipe (3), the Humidity Detection and infrared induction device (4) connect the Intelligent control systematic pipeline space (1).Compared with prior art, the present invention solve supply water it is uneven cause local vegetation undergrowth, it is stiff to break Ecological Wall moulding, while has the characteristics that climate comfort and purification air.

Description

Intelligent control water circulates and self-purging air Ecological Wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ecological Wall, a kind of combined more particularly, to upper water stone with moss Intelligent control water circulation and Self-purging air Ecological Wall.
Background technology
With the birth of vertical planting, now representative several Virescence forms are:Vertical greening, roof greening, Tree encloses greening, slope protection greening, overhead greening etc., and in face of city, rapid development brings the situation of an inch of land is an inch of gold, in face of green coverage Not up to standard, air quality is undesirable, the problems such as city noise can not isolate, and development vertical planting will be the big of greening industry development Trend.Vertical planting refers to all greenings in addition to plane greening, and current vertical greening type is respectively:Pocket-type is vertical Greening, firework formula vertical greening, tiled type vertical greening, towed vertical greening, moulding formula vertical greening, modular are vertically green Change, though these vertical greenings can adjust different background versions by afforesting kind, be all single frame form, make It is not strong into three-dimensional sense, while manual maintenance requirement is also high.
Upper water stone is a kind of especially outstanding material in water scenery construction.Upper water stone is also known as porous-stone, has many merits. First, numerous big and small Natural Caves be distributed in stone body, some wears mutually connection gas, small cave such as stomata, therefore Its water imbibition pole.If its bottom is entered water, top can be quickly drawn to.In cave on upper water stone, flowers and plants can be planted by filling out soil. And the upper water stone after absorbing water can distribute moisture, there is moist environment.Upper water stone mainly applies to potted landscape artificial hillock at present In.But this form is taken up too much space, for the less family in living space, it is difficult to use.In addition, distribute moisture, nature The efficiency of cooling depends on the exposed area of upper water stone, and the contact area of artificial hillock and air is limited, therefore efficiency is not high enough.And And in the cave on upper water stone, flowers and plants can be planted by filling out soil, but survival rate is not high, life cycle is short.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind solves water supply not Uniformly cause local vegetation undergrowth, it is stiff to break Ecological Wall moulding, while has the characteristics that climate comfort and purification air Intelligent control water circulation and self-purging air Ecological Wall.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of circulation of Intelligent control water and self-purging are empty Gas Ecological Wall, including the frame being fixed on building, it is characterised in that further include an Intelligent control systematic pipeline space, institute The frame upper strata stated is equipped with the wall that upper water stone is combined with moss, and lower floor is equipped with cistern, and columns base arrangement is followed Ring water pump, water circulating pump connection outlet pipe, the outlet pipe extend to the wall top that upper water stone combined with moss along frame, and Humidity Detection and infrared induction device, the Humidity Detection and infrared induction dress are set below the water outlet of the outlet pipe Put the connection Intelligent control systematic pipeline space.
The Intelligent control systematic pipeline space is arranged on the frame roof, in the Intelligent control systematic pipeline space Equipped with controller, Humidity Detection and the switch of infrared induction device and water circulating pump are connected respectively.
The Humidity Detection and infrared induction device is arranged on the top of frame topmost one block of upper water stone, in detection The surface moisture signal of water stone, the controller being then passed in Intelligent control systematic pipeline space, controller control loop water Automatic switch is pumped, so that automatic watering function.Humidity Detection and infrared induction device include humidity sensor, temperature inductor etc., One is arranged at intervals per 1M on upper water stone, makes detection signal more accurate.
Since the water imbibition of upper water stone is very strong, therefore following upper water stone can be met by directly absorbing the water inside pond Itself supplies water, and Humidity Detection and infrared induction device are arranged on topmost, prevent from causing to push up due to the excessive height of wall Water stone insufficient water on end, or since the transition of water circulation causes tip transitions to supply water.
The water outlet of the outlet pipe is the apopore with stainless steel filter screen, and the aperture of the stainless steel filtering net is 2- 5mm, and sprinkler head can also be installed on water outlet, one sprinkler head is installed at interval of 1m, makes spray more uniform.
Filter screen is equipped between the cistern and water circulating pump, it is therefore an objective to stop larger particles or float wadding thing, the mistake The aperture of strainer is 4-5mm.There is a little particle separate mesh below the filter screen, which is 2mm, described There is first class purification system below separate mesh, have secondary purification system below first class purification system, have three below secondary purification system Level cleaning system.Wherein first class purification system is the pp cottons layer that aperture is 5 microns, and secondary purification system is KDF (ormolu) Filter material layer, three-level cleaning system are active carbon layer.
The hole of 8-12cm is evenly distributed with the upper water stone, the spacing between hole depth 4-6cm, Kong Yukong is 5- 6mm;Nutrition Soil is filled with each hole, the moss is planted on Nutrition Soil.
The Nutrition Soil is by peat soil and ferment in mass ratio 1:0.01~0.05 mixes;The ferment is pressed Following methods are made:Granulated sugar is placed in water, and adds the pericarp leaf of crushing, is uniformly mixed, in 20 DEG C~45 DEG C, sealing 10~30 days are stood, supernatant liquor is ferment, and the mass ratio of the granulated sugar, water and pericarp leaf is 1:10:3.
Moss is a kind of small-sized green plants, simple in structure, only comprising stem and leaf two parts, only flat leaf sometimes Shape body, without real root and vascular bundle.The internal structure of plant is simple, and rhizoid is by unicellular or by a row cell institute group Into no center pillar, only in higher species, there is the cell mass of similar conducting tissue.Although the form of bryophyte body, construction It is so simple, but break up since bryophyte has like stem, leaf, spore is distributed in the air, still had to terrestrial organism important Biological significance.Moss is not suitable for growing in shady place, it needs certain scattering light or half shade environment, most importantly likes Joyous wet environment, it is especially not drought-resistant and dry.And based on the present invention is using the very strong upper water masonry of water imbibition, and spy is set Different hole filling Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil are very suitable for moss growth, can promote the growth of moss, and produce certain disease-resistant effect Fruit, extends its growth cycle.
The frame is made of stainless steel plate and zinc-plated square tube, and zinc-plated square tube is fixed on structures by built-in fitting On.Frame roof can also set light diffuser, promote the photosynthesis of moss.
The upper water stone for being laid with moss is pasted on stainless by the wall that the upper water stone is combined with moss by stone material alite paste On steel plate.
The stainless steel plate is 304 stainless steel of grey;Bound edge baking vanish stone material is equipped with the top of the stainless steel plate, for ash 304 stainless steel bound edge baking vanish granite building material of color.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the characteristics that:
(1) Ecological Wall of the present invention can be monitored by intelligent infrared, monitor the humidity of upper water stone top layer at any time, it is ensured that whole wall The confession hydrologic(al) budget in face, while save labor management cost;
(2) Ecological Wall of the present invention, the upper water stone of use are easy to moulding, can arbitrarily raggle, get into the cave, carve out it is miscellaneous Shape, makes various patterns, flexibility is strong, and three-dimensional sense is strong by splicing;
(3) Ecological Wall of the present invention, the upper water stone water imbibition of use is strong, is the adjuster of a weather, during the broiling summer, Contain the wall of moisture by evaporating to paripheral zone come a burst of slight chill in the air;In dry winter, abundant moisture is brought.
(4) Ecological Wall of the present invention, the moss of use is easy to be grown on water stone, and fills special Nutrition Soil, even if Ecological Wall is very high, also can guarantee that moss is transplanted on water stone, and survival rate is high, riotous growth, and life cycle length, saves people Work maintenance cost;
(5) Ecological Wall of the present invention, bottom set integrated steel plate crawl, are formed using fishpond and plant symbiosis Repeats itself system becomes natural air purifier.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram in ecological water storage tree pond;
Marked in figure:1st, Intelligent control systematic pipeline space, 2, stainless steel bound edge baking vanish stone material, 3, outlet pipe, 4, humidity Detection and infrared inductor, 5, the apopore with filter screen, 6, zinc-plated square tube, 7, upper water stone, 8, moss, 9, stainless steel plate, 10th, stone material alite paste, 11, anti-corrosion batten, 12, built-in fitting, 13, cistern, 14, filter screen, 15, little particle separate mesh, 16, one Level cleaning system, 17, secondary purification system, 18 three-level cleaning systems, 19 water circulating pumps.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Intelligent control water circulation and self-purging air Ecological Wall, including be fixed on building Frame, further includes an Intelligent control systematic pipeline space 1, and the frame upper strata is equipped with the wall that upper water stone 7 is combined with moss 8 Body, lower floor are equipped with cistern 13, and the cistern 13 is decorated by the integrated crawl outer patch anti-corrosion batten 11 of stainless steel plate; 13 bottom of cistern arrangement water circulating pump 19, feed pipe and the drainpipe, the water circulating pump 19 connection outlet pipe 3, this goes out Water pipe 3 is extended to along frame at the top of the wall that upper water stone 7 combined with moss 8, and is set below the water outlet of the outlet pipe 3 Humidity Detection and infrared induction device 4, the Humidity Detection and infrared induction device 4 connect the Intelligent control systematic pipeline Space 1.
The Intelligent control systematic pipeline space 1 is arranged on the frame roof, the Intelligent control systematic pipeline space 1 It is interior to be equipped with controller, Humidity Detection and the switch of infrared induction device 4 and water circulating pump 19 are connected respectively.The humidity inspection Survey and infrared induction device 4 are arranged on the top of the upper water stone 7 in one block of frame the top, detect the surface of humidity and upper water stone 7 Temperature signal, the controller being then passed in Intelligent control systematic pipeline space 1, controller control loop water pump 19 are opened automatically Close, so that automatic watering function.
The water outlet 5 of the outlet pipe 3 is the apopore with stainless steel filter screen, and the aperture of the stainless steel filtering net is 2- 5mm.Filter screen 14 is equipped between the cistern 13 and water circulating pump 19, the aperture of the filter screen 14 is 4-5mm.By impurity Fully filtering, avoids excessive impurity from blocking pipeline, ensures that automatic watering function is smooth, while ensure water quality.The filter screen 14 There is a little particle separate mesh 15 below, which is 2mm, and the separate mesh 15 has first class purification system below 16, first class purification system 16 has secondary purification system 17 below, and secondary purification system 17 has three-level cleaning system 18 below, wherein First class purification system 16 is pp cottons that aperture is 5 microns layer, and secondary purification system 17 is KDF (ormolu) filter material layer, three-level Cleaning system 18 is active carbon layer.
The hole of 8-12cm is evenly distributed with the upper water stone 7, the spacing between hole depth 4-6cm, Kong Yukong is 5- 6mm;Nutrition Soil is filled with each hole, 8 kinds of the moss is planted on Nutrition Soil.The Nutrition Soil is by peat soil and ferment In mass ratio 1:0.01~0.05 mixes;The ferment is made by the following method:Granulated sugar is placed in water, and adds powder Broken pericarp leaf, is uniformly mixed, in 20 DEG C~45 DEG C, sealing and standing 10~30 days, supernatant liquor is ferment, described The mass ratio of granulated sugar, water and pericarp leaf is 1:10:3.Light diffuser is set on frame at the same time, improves survival rate and the life of moss Order the cycle.
The frame is made of stainless steel plate 9 and zinc-plated square tube 6, and zinc-plated square tube 6 is fixed on structure by built-in fitting 12 Build on thing.The upper water stone 7 for being laid with moss is pasted on by the upper water stone 7 with the wall that moss 8 is combined by stone material alite paste 10 On stainless steel plate 9.The stainless steel plate 9 is 304 stainless steel of grey;The top of stainless steel plate 9 is equipped with bound edge baking vanish stone Material 2, is 304 stainless steel bound edge baking vanish granite building material of grey.
Ecological Wall of the present invention can be monitored by intelligent infrared, monitor the humidity of upper water stone top layer at any time, it is ensured that whole metope Confession hydrologic(al) budget, while save labor management cost.Ecological Wall of the present invention, the upper water stone of use are easy to moulding, can arbitrarily raggle, Get into the cave, carve out miscellaneous shape, various patterns are made by splicing, flexibility is strong, and three-dimensional sense is strong.Ecology of the invention Wall, the upper water stone water imbibition of use is strong, is the adjuster of a weather, and during the broiling summer, the wall for containing moisture passes through steaming Issue a burst of slight chill in the air of paripheral zone;In dry winter, abundant moisture is brought.Ecological Wall of the present invention, the moss of use are easy to It is grown on water stone, survival rate is high, saves nourishment's cost.Ecological Wall of the present invention, bottom set integrated steel plate Crawl, the repeats itself system formed using fishpond and plant symbiosis become natural air purifier.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Intelligent control water circulation and self-purging air Ecological Wall, including the frame being fixed on building, its feature It is, further include an Intelligent control systematic pipeline space (1), the frame upper strata is equipped with upper water stone (7) and is combined with moss (8) Wall, lower floor is equipped with cistern (13), the cistern (13) bottom arrangement water circulating pump (19), the water circulating pump (19) Outlet pipe (3) is connected, which extends to upper water stone (7) and the wall top of moss (8) combination along frame, and in institute State and Humidity Detection and infrared induction device (4), the Humidity Detection and infrared induction are set below the water outlet of outlet pipe (3) Device (4) connects the Intelligent control systematic pipeline space (1).
2. a kind of Intelligent control water circulation according to claim 1 and self-purging air Ecological Wall, it is characterised in that institute The Intelligent control systematic pipeline space (1) stated is arranged on the frame roof, is equipped with the Intelligent control systematic pipeline space (1) Controller, connects Humidity Detection and the switch of infrared induction device (4) and water circulating pump (19) respectively.
3. a kind of Intelligent control water circulation according to claim 1 and self-purging air Ecological Wall, it is characterised in that institute The Humidity Detection and infrared induction device (4) stated are arranged on the top of frame topmost one block of upper water stone (7), detection humidity and The surface temperature signal of upper water stone (7), the controller being then passed in Intelligent control systematic pipeline space (1), controller control Water circulating pump (19) automatic switch processed, so that automatic watering function.
4. a kind of Intelligent control water circulation according to claim 1 and self-purging air Ecological Wall, it is characterised in that institute The water outlet (5) for the outlet pipe (3) stated is the apopore with stainless steel filter screen, sprays uniform water, the stainless steel filtering net Aperture is 2-5mm.
5. a kind of Intelligent control water circulation according to claim 1 and self-purging air Ecological Wall, it is characterised in that institute Filter screen (14), stop larger particles or the wadding thing that floats, the filter screen are equipped between the cistern (13) and water circulating pump (19) stated (14) aperture is 4-5mm, and the filter screen (14) has a little particle separate mesh (15) below, which is 2mm, the separate mesh (15) have first class purification system (16) below, and first class purification system (16) has secondary purification system below (17), secondary purification system (17) has three-level cleaning system (18) below.
6. a kind of Intelligent control water circulation according to claim 1 and self-purging air Ecological Wall, it is characterised in that institute The hole of 8-12cm is evenly distributed with the upper water stone (7) stated, the spacing between hole depth 4-6cm, Kong Yukong is 5-6mm;In each hole Filled with Nutrition Soil, the moss (8) is planted on Nutrition Soil.
7. a kind of Intelligent control water circulation according to claim 6 and self-purging air Ecological Wall, it is characterised in that institute The Nutrition Soil stated is by peat soil and ferment in mass ratio 1:0.01~0.05 mixes;
The ferment is made by the following method:Granulated sugar is placed in water, and adds the pericarp leaf of crushing, is uniformly mixed, in 20 DEG C~45 DEG C, sealing and standing 10~30 days, supernatant liquor is ferment, the mass ratio of the granulated sugar, water and pericarp leaf For 1:10:3.
8. a kind of Intelligent control water circulation according to claim 1 and self-purging air Ecological Wall, it is characterised in that institute The frame stated is made of stainless steel plate (9) and zinc-plated square tube (6), is fixed on zinc-plated square tube (6) by built-in fitting (12) and is constructed On thing.
9. a kind of Intelligent control water circulation according to claim 8 and self-purging air Ecological Wall, it is characterised in that institute The upper water stone (7) for being laid with moss is pasted on not by the upper water stone (7) stated with the wall that moss (8) combines by stone material alite paste (10) Become rusty on steel plate (9).
10. a kind of Intelligent control water circulation according to claim 8 and self-purging air Ecological Wall, it is characterised in that The stainless steel plate (9) is 304 stainless steel of grey;Bound edge baking vanish stone material (2) is equipped with the top of the stainless steel plate (9), is 304 stainless steel bound edge baking vanish granite building material of grey.
CN201711383726.8A 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 Intelligent control water circulates and self-purging air Ecological Wall Pending CN107996383A (en)

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FR3108346A1 (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-09-24 Eiffage Infrastructures Coating for road use or useful as urban development and its construction process - Process for refreshing a public space comprising this coating

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3108346A1 (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-09-24 Eiffage Infrastructures Coating for road use or useful as urban development and its construction process - Process for refreshing a public space comprising this coating

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