CN105684868A - Hydroponic plant wall planting method and device - Google Patents
Hydroponic plant wall planting method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684868A CN105684868A CN201610081687.5A CN201610081687A CN105684868A CN 105684868 A CN105684868 A CN 105684868A CN 201610081687 A CN201610081687 A CN 201610081687A CN 105684868 A CN105684868 A CN 105684868A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 228
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010016029 Face oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000632869 Pachira glabra Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000006214 castanha do maranho Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydroponic plant wall planting method and device. The method comprises the following steps that formed hydroponic plants are adopted for planting; formed plant planting baskets are adopted for planting hydroponic plants; water of a circulating system is absorbed thoroughly through a hydroponic plant wall device with water tanks and a circulating water draining system for plant culture to form a hydroponic plant wall. Plants of different varieties can be combined and planted on the water tanks by adopting the formed plant planting baskets, a water pump pumps water in a fish tank or a fish pond to the top of the plant wall, the water of each-level water tank reaches the overflow opening and then naturally flows down to the next level, and water of the lowest-level water tank reaches the overflow opening position and then flows back to the fish tank or the fish pond to form water circulation. Air purification, clean planting and ecological environmental protection can be achieved, the life quality can be improved, modular production can be achieved, operation is convenient, maintenance is easy, and the practicability is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor cultivation device, particularly a kind of indoor hydroponic plant wall method for planting and device。
Background technology
Raising along with people's living standard, people also increasingly focus on the living environment of oneself, except the requirement that the proposition attractive in appearance to environment is higher, also indoor air etc. being it is also proposed higher requirement, therefore houseplant is applied and gives birth to, existing indoor cultivation, it is all that employing is potted plant, cause putting that phytomass is little, landscaping effect is single, air purification effect is poor, and floor space is big, therefore cannot form scale。Existing plant walls launch, established some technical methods in recent years, devises some supporting container or devices, but is adopt earth culture to plant mostly, and the corollary apparatus of the method is more complicated, and practicality is poor, it is difficult to form commercialization or commercialized degree is low。And adopting earth culture plant growing, management difficulty is big, it is easy to secondary pollution occur, grows mosquito etc.。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of existing indoor cultivation, it is provided that a kind of plant life power is strong, the excellent effect that purifies the air of a room, not only improve the growth conditions of plant, but also effectively improve hydroponic plant wall method for planting and the device of human settlement。
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of hydroponic plant wall plant feed unit of the present invention, the plant cultivation trough that the tank put by least one level being installed on wall or be fixed on bracing frame forms can be fixed including at least two-layer, be installed on each tank opening for putting and the field planting basket of fixing plant, the water inlet pipe being connected with each tank, overflow pipe, downcomer, high pressure rinse pipe, described each tank is fixed on wall by hook or is fixed on bracing frame, tank is compressing by plastics integrated injection molding or rustless steel or iron plate, described water inlet pipe is to be transported in the tank of top for replenishment cycles water by pump sump, described overflow pipe is mounted in the bottom of each tank, and each overflow pipe is respectively positioned at left side or right side according to the odevity of layer position, each tank place so that the water in each tank all forms flowing from left to right or the recirculated water flowed from right to left, the opening of overflow pipe is positioned at the At The Height of each tank 1/2 to 3/4, the outlet of overflow pipe is stretched out this bottom of gullet and is injected the overthe openings of next stage tank, when tank moisturizing, when water level exceedes gap position, water flows to next stage tank along overflow pipe opening, the water of lowermost layer tank is then directly outer behind gap position to be arranged or is back to external fish jar or fishpond, described high pressure rinse pipe connects outside feed pipe, it is installed on the side of cultivation bed, straight-through each bottom of gullet is entered from each sink top, and against each tank bottom surface, utilize the water flow pressure of feed pipe, by the root system of plant in each tank because rubbish produced by metabolism is flushed to other side, down and outward drained by the downcomer one-level level of each tank。Described downcomer is to be placed in inside each tank, it is positioned at the opposite side of high pressure rinse pipe, occupy the bottom of tank, downcomer is connected with next stage tank with valve, during Open valve, water being discharged next stage, walk downward successively, the downcomer of lowermost layer tank is connected with outer drain pipe, arrange directly outer for discharge water, until rinsing well。
Preferably, hydroponic plant wall plant feed unit of the present invention also includes filter, fish jar or fishpond, described filter tank is placed in above fish jar or fishpond, connects the overflow pipe discharge outlet of most end one-level tank, and the water after being filtered by filter tank inner filtration material is back to supports fish jar or the fishpond having fish。
Preferably, above-mentioned filter tank is provided with four and crosses filter grid, wherein the one the second cross connection bottom filter grid, 2nd the 3rd crosses the connection of filter grid top, 3rd the 4th crosses connection bottom filter grid, it is filled in the respectively filter cotton of the filtering material in each filter tank, ceramic ring, biochemical cotton, activated carbon and biochemistry cotton medium, utilizes the impurity that medium filters and adsorbs in water, improve the cleanliness factor of water。
Preferably, little for water trough distance, and the feature that tank limit is exposed, above-mentioned each plant cultivation trough can be the monocline face unidirectional tank of shape that opening is downward-sloping from inside to outside, the bevel angle of this unidirectional tank is 30-70 degree, and the back veneer of this unidirectional tank is provided with the installing plate with installing hole that can be fixed on by tank on wall。And for for office or some spaces needing partition, above-mentioned each plant cultivation trough can also be that opening is by the two-way tank of double inclined plane shape tilted separately down outside center to two, the bevel angle of this two-way tank is 30-70 degree, and in the middle of the top of this two-way tank, it being provided with the installed part that can be fixed on bracing frame by tank, the two ends, bottom of this two-way tank are provided with the connector that can be fixed on bracing frame by bottom of gullet。So that the present invention is after laying out the plant that plant is blue, plant can up grow, and can cover again sink outer walls simultaneously, ensures the globality of plant walls。
The present invention also provides for a kind of hydroponic plant wall method for planting, comprises the following steps:
(1) select to select well-grown, plant type graceful, without the earth culture molding plant of pest and disease damage as stand-by hydroponic plant；
(2) earth culture plant is transferred to hydroponic plant by root system method for inducing and cultivating, now according to different plant growing features and Root Characters, it is respectively adopted following two method: (21) adopt for xylophyta and entirely cut root induction cultural method, first suitable earth culture potted plant is screened, slough whole soil of plant, cut off whole root system, but can not Jian Shang stem, the soil water that plant remains is cleaned up, plant is placed in sterilization pool, sterilize 15 minutes with antibacterial, it is placed into airing platform and carries out airing 2 hours, the plant of airing is placed in liquid pool of taking root soaked 30 minutes by basal part of stem, it is then placed into airing platform airing 20-28 hour, when can't see water mark to stem, plant is fixed in field planting basket, it is placed in induction bed and makes axis base in contact water surface root induction, through 10-14 days, new root length went out, complete aquatic root system is formed through 25-35 days；
(22) root induction cultural method is cut for nonwood plant employing part: first screen suitable earth culture potted plant, remove whole soil of plant, cut off old root, weak, undesirable root, retain healthy and strong root, whole plant water is cleaned up, plant is placed in sterilization pool, sterilize 15 minutes with antibacterial, it is placed into airing platform and carries out airing 2 hours, the plant of airing is placed in liquid pool of taking root and soaks basal part of stem 30 minutes, it is then placed into airing platform airing 10-15 hour, again plant is fixed in field planting basket when can't see little water droplet to root, it is placed in induction bed and makes plant root contact water surface root induction, complete aquatic root system is formed after 10-20 days；
(3) hydroponic plant being formed with complete aquatic root system cultivated in field planting basket is put into formation hydroponic plant wall in each tank。
Hydroponic plant wall method for planting of the present invention and device are a kind of novel plant walls cultivation techniques。Utilize water culture technique that ornamental plant is used for solid to plant and view and admire, by supporting water circulation facility, hydroponic plant, fish, water and air being connected, formation can purify air and can purify water again, can beautify the environment, the little ecology of green of indoor comfort degree can be improved again。There is convenient management, cleaning, elegance, be prone to maintenance, integrate admire the beauty of flowers, see root, the feature such as breed fish, be loved by the people。
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that and effect:
1. the present invention adopt hydroponic plant be soilless culture, namely cultivate without soil or substrate, both not easily grown pest and disease damage, again sanitation and hygiene, non-secondary pollution。
2. easily feasible: hydroponic plant is cultivated without soil, it is not necessary to understand the technology of plant watering, as long as connecting with the mains switch at ordinary times, allowing water circulate, it is possible to ensure the growth of plant, eliminating earth culture management loaded down with trivial details, and being easily understood。
3. ecological, environmental protective, the present invention combines plantation hydroponic plant on tank, and the water of fish jar or fishpond is extracted into plant walls top by water pump, and the water level of every grade of tank naturally flows to next stage behind gap position, the water of lowermost level tank then refluxes fish jar or fishpond behind gap position, forms water circulation。Plant on wall and fish are that tie forms linkage by water, and the water breeded fish is recycled to plant root, is absorbed by plant roots, and this process water can be purified, and alleviates the eutrophication of water body；Owing to water body can circulate, increase water oxygen amount, promote microorganism and Oxidation in water, thus also improving its self-purification capacity, keeping running water state, making plant, fish, air and water form little ecology and bring out the best in each other, both improve the growth conditions of fish and plant, improve again human settlement。
4. the present invention for different demands, can adopt different model sizing field planting basket, by plant growing at field planting basket, be then placed on the tank of dimension by field planting basket, and different cultivars plant can independent assortment be planted, and changes at any time。
5. the present invention can for different demands; adopt different model field planting basket; by perforate as required bottom field planting basket; root system of plant, through bottom, stretches out field planting basket, is then fixed by plant with haydite or the blue material such as stone or cobble inside field planting basket; plant growing at field planting basket; then being placed on the tank of dimension by field planting basket, different cultivars plant can independent assortment be planted, and changes at any time。
6. the water circulation of the present invention is to be transported in the tank of top by pump sump, the position of water inlet and overflow pipe are respectively placed in the left and right sides of tank, water is allowed to form left and right or reverse flowing after entering tank, when tank moisturizing, when water level exceedes gap position, water flows to next stage tank along overflow pipe, each overflow pipe is according to layer position, tank place, it is respectively positioned at the opposite side of last layer gutter spill position, the rest may be inferred by analogy, so that the water in each tank all forms flowing from left to right or flows from right to left, the water of lowermost level tank then refluxes fish jar or fishpond behind gap position, form complete water circulation。
7. the present invention can pass through to be placed in filter tank above fish jar or fishpond, accepts most end one-level gutter spill bank of tubes water, water filtration is purified by groove inner filtration material, to keep clean water quality, ensure the healthy growth of plant and fish。
8. the present invention is placed in the filter tank above fish jar or fishpond is movable, conveniently easily splits out cleaning。
9. apparatus of the present invention water is to recycle, it is possible to using water wisely。
10. apparatus of the present invention hydroponic plant, owing to hydroponic plant vitality is strong, it is possible to long term growth, and changes easily, so cost is low。
11. apparatus of the present invention modularized production hydroponic plant, from the screen cloth bore the water bed of production base, field planting basket size is all consistent, supporting with the opening of tank, plant in field planting basket can optionally be placed on the tank of dimension, different cultivars plant can independent assortment be planted, or change position at any time, it is also possible to and need to risk pattern with the plant of different colours according to client, convenient operation, practical。
12. it is little to the present invention is directed to water trough distance, and the feature that tank limit is exposed, by tank opening two limit beveling, inclined-plane and the inside sidewall (or two-sided center line) form 30-70 ° of angle, after laying out the plant that plant is blue, plant can up grow, and can cover again sink outer walls simultaneously, ensures the globality of plant walls。
13. the present invention is directed to for office or need some spaces cut off, it is possible to selecting two-sided plant walls。
14. each tank of the present invention all installs high pressure rinse pipe, can be rinsed for leaving in tank foreign material produced by plant growing and metabolism, when plant growing, each other branch and leaf interweave, when forming overall green wall, health in tank is difficult to clear up, and the present invention can open high pressure rinse pipe, by current, from the side of tank, foreign material is washed into opposite side, is down discharged by the downcomer of this side, until draining outward, it is ensured that the cleaning in tank。
15. the induction of aquatic property root system can carry out with cultivating in product container in cultural method of the present invention simultaneously, otherwise processed can not be needed, shorten product cultivation cycle, save time and cost。
16. the present invention is directed to different root system of plant characteristic to carry out cultivation and the induction of aquatic property root system, improve inductivity, ensure plant quality。
17. due to the fact that and adopt induction bed to carry out inducing the induction of aquatic property root system and cultivating, also there is feature: a, plant are induced effective, owing to induction bed plumbing is easy, can changing water at any time, and space is big, water oxygen content is high, it is beneficial to the induction of root system, promotes that root system can comparatively fast grow；B, plant growing are healthy and strong, and due to the restriction of not receptor size, root growth is unfolded, and root system appreciation effect is good, and induction bed can regulate the height of water level as required, it is provided that optimum level of water, for root growth, ensures that plant growing is healthy and strong；C, utilization of area rate are high, and field planting basket directly puts screen cloth, not the impact of receptor size, and putting density can be bigger, and place utilization rate is higher；D, production management efficiency are high, reduce production cost。Put into the operation of container and the individual processing to each basin plant owing to decreasing each strain plant on producing, simultaneously to the rotten root of growing process, rotten and plant sanitation and hygiene, it is possible to unified efficiently process, save the input of man power and material。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure composition schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1。
Fig. 2 is overflow pipe and the drainage pipe structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1。
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view that the field planting basket of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is combined with tank。
Fig. 4 is the high pressure water pipe structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1。
The high-pressure washing water that Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 flows away to figure。
Fig. 6 is the water tank with strainer structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1。
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of the field planting basket of the embodiment of the present invention 1。
Fig. 8 is the structural representation during field planting basket use of the embodiment of the present invention 1。
Fig. 9 is the structure composition schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2。
Figure 10 is the close-up schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention 2。
Figure 11 is the generalized section of the two-sided tank of the embodiment of the present invention 2。
Figure 12 is the two-sided tank schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention 2。
Figure 13 is two-sided gutter spill pipe and the drainage pipe structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2。
Figure 14 is the two-sided tank high pressure water pipe schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2。
Figure 15 is the side schematic view that the field planting basket of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is combined with two-sided tank。
Figure 16 is the structural representation that the present invention induces bed。
[critical piece symbol description]
1. hydroponic plant wall
11. tank
111. installing plate
112. installed part
113. connector
12. overflow pipe
13. high pressure rinse pipe
14. water tank with strainer
15. fish jar or fishpond
16. water pump
17. downcomer
18. water inlet pipe
2. field planting basket
21. water planting plant
3. bracing frame
4. induction bed。
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of hydroponic plant wall 1 plant feed unit of the present invention, the plant cultivation trough that the tank 11 put by least one level being installed on wall or be fixed on bracing frame forms can be fixed including at least two-layer, be installed on each tank opening for putting and the field planting basket 2 of fixing water planting plant 21, the water inlet pipe 18 being connected with each tank, overflow pipe 12, downcomer 17, high pressure rinse pipe 13, described each tank 11 is fixed on wall by hook or is fixed on bracing frame 3, tank 11 is compressing by plastics integrated injection molding or rustless steel or iron plate, described water inlet pipe 18 is to be transported in the tank 11 of top for replenishment cycles water by water pump 16 water suction, described overflow pipe 12 is mounted in the bottom of each tank 11, and each overflow pipe 12 is respectively positioned at left side or right side according to the odevity of layer position, each tank 11 place so that the water in each tank 11 all forms flowing from left to right or the recirculated water flowed from right to left, the opening of overflow pipe 12 is positioned at the At The Height of each tank 11 1/2 to 3/4, the overthe openings injecting next stage tank 11 bottom this tank 11 is stretched out in the outlet of overflow pipe 12, when the water level of tank 11 moisturizing exceedes gap position, water flows to next stage tank 11 along overflow pipe 12 opening, the water of lowermost layer tank 11 is then directly outer behind gap position arranges or is back to external fish jar or fishpond 15, described high pressure rinse pipe 13 connects outside feed pipe, it is installed on the side of cultivation bed, enter from each tank 11 top bottom straight-through each tank 11, and against each tank 11 bottom surface, utilize the water flow pressure of feed pipe, other side will be flushed to because of root system of plant rubbish produced by metabolism in each tank 11, down and outward drained by the downcomer 17 one-level level of each tank 11。So by each tank 11, high pressure rinse pipe 13 is all installed, can be rinsed for leaving in tank foreign material produced by plant growing and metabolism, when plant growing, each other branch and leaf interweave, when forming overall green wall, health in tank is difficult to clear up, and the present invention can open high pressure rinse pipe, by current, from the side of tank, foreign material is washed into opposite side, is down discharged by the downcomer of this side, until draining outward, it is ensured that the cleaning in tank。Described downcomer is to be placed in inside each tank, it is positioned at the opposite side of high pressure rinse pipe, occupy the bottom of tank, downcomer is connected with next stage tank with valve, during Open valve, water being discharged next stage, walk downward successively, the downcomer of lowermost layer tank is connected with outer drain pipe, arrange directly outer for discharge water, until rinsing well。
Preferably, hydroponic plant wall 1 plant feed unit of the present invention also includes filter 14, fish jar or fishpond 15, described filter tank 14 is placed in above fish jar or fishpond 15, connecting overflow pipe 12 discharge outlet of most end one-level tank 11, the water after being filtered by filter tank 14 inner filtration material is back to supports fish jar or the fishpond 15 having fish。
Preferably, above-mentioned filter tank 14 is provided with four and crosses filter grid, wherein the one the second cross connection bottom filter grid, 2nd the 3rd crosses the connection of filter grid top, 3rd the 4th crosses connection bottom filter grid, it is filled in the respectively filter cotton of the filtering material in each filter tank, ceramic ring, biochemical cotton, activated carbon and biochemistry cotton medium, utilizes the impurity that medium filters and adsorbs in water, improve the cleanliness factor of water。And the circulation of the water of the present invention is to be transported in the tank of top by pump sump, the position of water inlet and overflow pipe are respectively placed in the left and right sides of tank, water is allowed to form left and right or reverse flowing after entering tank, when tank moisturizing, when water level exceedes gap position, water flows to next stage tank along overflow pipe, each overflow pipe is according to layer position, tank place, it is respectively positioned at the opposite side of last layer gutter spill position, the rest may be inferred by analogy, so that the water in each tank all forms flowing from left to right or flows from right to left, the water of lowermost level tank then refluxes fish jar or fishpond behind gap position, form complete water circulation。The present invention combines plantation hydroponic plant on tank, the water of fish jar or fishpond is extracted into plant walls top by water pump, the water level of every grade of tank naturally flows to next stage behind gap position, and the water of lowermost level tank then refluxes fish jar or fishpond behind gap position, forms water circulation。Plant on wall and fish are that tie forms linkage by water, and the water breeded fish is recycled to plant root, is absorbed by plant roots, and this process water can be purified, and alleviates the eutrophication of water body；Owing to water body can circulate, increase water oxygen amount, promote microorganism and Oxidation in water, thus also improving its self-purification capacity, keeping running water state, making plant, fish, air and water form little ecology and bring out the best in each other, both improve the growth conditions of fish and plant, improve again human settlement。
Preferably, little for tank 11 spacing, and the feature that tank limit is exposed, above-mentioned each plant cultivation trough can be the monocline face unidirectional tank of shape that opening is downward-sloping from inside to outside, the bevel angle of this unidirectional tank is 30-70 degree, and the back veneer of this unidirectional tank is provided with the installing plate 111 with installing hole can being fixed on by tank on wall。And for for office or some spaces needing partition, above-mentioned each plant cultivation trough can also be that opening is by the two-way tank of double inclined plane shape tilted separately down outside center to two, the bevel angle of this two-way tank is 30-70 degree, and in the middle of the top of this two-way tank, it being provided with the installed part 112 that tank can be fixed on bracing frame 3, the two ends, bottom of this two-way tank are provided with the connector 113 that can be fixed on by bottom of gullet on bracing frame。So that the present invention is after laying out the plant that plant is blue, plant can up grow, and can cover again sink outer walls simultaneously, ensures the globality of plant walls。
The present invention also provides for a kind of hydroponic plant wall method for planting, comprises the following steps:
(1) select to select well-grown, plant type graceful, without the earth culture molding plant of pest and disease damage as stand-by hydroponic plant；
(2) earth culture plant is transferred to hydroponic plant by root system method for inducing and cultivating, now according to different plant growing features and Root Characters, it is respectively adopted following two method: (21) adopt for xylophyta and entirely cut root induction cultural method, first suitable earth culture potted plant is screened, slough whole soil of plant, cut off whole root system, but can not Jian Shang stem, the soil water that plant remains is cleaned up, plant is placed in sterilization pool, sterilize 15 minutes with antibacterial, it is placed into airing platform and carries out airing 2 hours, the plant of airing is placed in liquid pool of taking root soaked 30 minutes by basal part of stem, it is then placed into airing platform airing 20-28 hour, when can't see water mark to stem, plant is fixed in field planting basket, it is placed in induction bed and makes axis base in contact water surface root induction, through 10-14 days, new root length went out, complete aquatic root system is formed through 25-35 days；
(22) root induction cultural method is cut for nonwood plant employing part: first screen suitable earth culture potted plant, remove whole soil of plant, cut off old root, weak, undesirable root, retain healthy and strong root, whole plant water is cleaned up, plant is placed in sterilization pool, sterilize 15 minutes with antibacterial, it is placed into airing platform and carries out airing 2 hours, the plant of airing is placed in liquid pool of taking root and soaks basal part of stem 30 minutes, it is then placed into airing platform airing 10-15 hour, again plant is fixed in field planting basket when can't see little water droplet to root, it is placed in induction bed and makes plant root contact water surface root induction, complete aquatic root system is formed after 10-20 days；
(3) hydroponic plant being formed with complete aquatic root system cultivated in field planting basket is put into formation hydroponic plant wall in each tank。
Above-mentioned antibacterial is kasugarnycin, the carbendazim of 1000 times。
α-naphthaleneacetic acid or the heteroauxing that above-mentioned root-growing agent adopts concentration to be 200mg/L。
Above-mentioned induction bed 4 is the water bed for planting hydroponic plant, the water storage total height that this induction bed water level can regulate is 20cm, bed surface is fixed with mesh screen cloth not of uniform size 41, along being placed on each mesh of screen cloth on field planting basket 2, plant traverse mesh in field planting basket 2, axis base portion or root contact with induction bed interior edema face, and plant carries out the induction of aquatic root system。So that each hydroponic plant passes through modularized production, from the screen cloth bore the water bed of production base, field planting basket size is all consistent, supporting with the opening of tank, plant in field planting basket can optionally be placed on the tank of dimension, different cultivars plant can independent assortment be planted, or change position at any time, it is also possible to and need to risk pattern with the plant of different colours according to client, convenient operation, practical。
Now simply introduce the induction production process of money tree for money tree, money tree produces with entirely cutting root induction technology, its process can be divided into following some:
Screen the suitable potted plant money tree of earth culture, slough whole soil of money tree, cut off whole root system, but can not Jian Shang stem, with water clean up plant residual soil。
Money tree is put into sterilization pool sterilize 15 minutes, be placed into airing platform carry out airing (standard be pick up money tree do not drip can be carried out next operation)
The money tree of airing is put in liquid pool of taking root and soaks 30 minutes (only soaking bottom stem), be placed into airing platform airing (stem cannot see that water mark, and this process will be about 24 hours)
Money tree being fixed in plantation basket, is put into root induction in induction pond, within general 10 to 14 days, it can be seen that new root length goes out, then maintenance a period of time just can shipment。Overall process will be about just arriving in client's hands for about 30 days。
Hydroponic plant wall method for planting of the present invention and device are a kind of novel plant walls cultivation techniques。Utilize water culture technique that ornamental plant is used for solid to plant and view and admire, by supporting water circulation facility, hydroponic plant, fish, water and air being connected, formation can purify air and can purify water again, can beautify the environment, the little ecology of green of indoor comfort degree can be improved again。There is convenient management, cleaning, elegance, be prone to maintenance, integrate admire the beauty of flowers, see root, the feature such as breed fish, be loved by the people。
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that and effect:
1. the present invention adopt hydroponic plant be soilless culture, namely cultivate without soil or substrate, both not easily grown pest and disease damage, again sanitation and hygiene, non-secondary pollution。
2. easily feasible: hydroponic plant is cultivated without soil, it is not necessary to understand the technology of plant watering, as long as connecting with the mains switch at ordinary times, allowing water circulate, it is possible to ensure the growth of plant, eliminating earth culture management loaded down with trivial details, and being easily understood。
3. ecological, environmental protective, the present invention combines plantation hydroponic plant on tank, and the water of fish jar or fishpond is extracted into plant walls top by water pump, and the water level of every grade of tank naturally flows to next stage behind gap position, the water of lowermost level tank then refluxes fish jar or fishpond behind gap position, forms water circulation。Plant on wall and fish are that tie forms linkage by water, and the water breeded fish is recycled to plant root, is absorbed by plant roots, and this process water can be purified, and alleviates the eutrophication of water body；Owing to water body can circulate, increase water oxygen amount, promote microorganism and Oxidation in water, thus also improving its self-purification capacity, keeping running water state, making plant, fish, air and water form little ecology and bring out the best in each other, both improve the growth conditions of fish and plant, improve again human settlement。
4. the present invention for different demands, can adopt different model sizing field planting basket, by plant growing at field planting basket, be then placed on the tank of dimension by field planting basket, and different cultivars plant can independent assortment be planted, and changes at any time。
5. the present invention can for different demands; adopt different model field planting basket; by perforate as required bottom field planting basket; root system of plant, through bottom, stretches out field planting basket, is then fixed by plant with haydite or the blue material such as stone or cobble inside field planting basket; plant growing at field planting basket; then being placed on the tank of dimension by field planting basket, different cultivars plant can independent assortment be planted, and changes at any time。
6. the water circulation of the present invention is to be transported in the tank of top by pump sump, the position of water inlet and overflow pipe are respectively placed in the left and right sides of tank, water is allowed to form left and right or reverse flowing after entering tank, when tank moisturizing, when water level exceedes gap position, water flows to next stage tank along overflow pipe, each overflow pipe is according to layer position, tank place, it is respectively positioned at the opposite side of last layer gutter spill position, the rest may be inferred by analogy, so that the water in each tank all forms flowing from left to right or flows from right to left, the water of lowermost level tank then refluxes fish jar or fishpond behind gap position, form complete water circulation。
7. the present invention can pass through to be placed in filter tank above fish jar or fishpond, accepts most end one-level gutter spill bank of tubes water, water filtration is purified by groove inner filtration material, to keep clean water quality, ensure the healthy growth of plant and fish。
8. the present invention is placed in the filter tank above fish jar or fishpond is movable, conveniently easily splits out cleaning。
9. apparatus of the present invention water is to recycle, it is possible to using water wisely。
10. apparatus of the present invention hydroponic plant, owing to hydroponic plant vitality is strong, it is possible to long term growth, and changes easily, so cost is low。
11. apparatus of the present invention modularized production hydroponic plant, from the screen cloth bore the water bed of production base, field planting basket size is all consistent, supporting with the opening of tank, plant in field planting basket can optionally be placed on the tank of dimension, different cultivars plant can independent assortment be planted, or change position at any time, it is also possible to and need to risk pattern with the plant of different colours according to client, convenient operation, practical。
12. it is little to the present invention is directed to water trough distance, and the feature that tank limit is exposed, by tank opening two limit beveling, inclined-plane and the inside sidewall (or two-sided center line) form 30-70 ° of angle, after laying out the plant that plant is blue, plant can up grow, and can cover again sink outer walls simultaneously, ensures the globality of plant walls。
13. the present invention is directed to for office or need some spaces cut off, it is possible to selecting two-sided plant walls。
14. each tank of the present invention all installs high pressure rinse pipe, can be rinsed for leaving in tank foreign material produced by plant growing and metabolism, when plant growing, each other branch and leaf interweave, when forming overall green wall, health in tank is difficult to clear up, and the present invention can open high pressure rinse pipe, by current, from the side of tank, foreign material is washed into opposite side, is down discharged by the downcomer of this side, until draining outward, it is ensured that the cleaning in tank。
15. the induction of aquatic property root system can carry out with cultivating in product container in cultural method of the present invention simultaneously, otherwise processed can not be needed, shorten product cultivation cycle, save time and cost。
16. the present invention is directed to different root system of plant characteristic to carry out cultivation and the induction of aquatic property root system, improve inductivity, ensure plant quality。
17. due to the fact that and adopt induction bed to carry out inducing the induction of aquatic property root system and cultivating, also there is feature: a, plant are induced effective, owing to induction bed plumbing is easy, can changing water at any time, and space is big, water oxygen content is high, it is beneficial to the induction of root system, promotes that root system can comparatively fast grow；B, plant growing are healthy and strong, and due to the restriction of not receptor size, root growth is unfolded, and root system appreciation effect is good, and induction bed can regulate the height of water level as required, it is provided that optimum level of water, for root growth, ensures that plant growing is healthy and strong；C, utilization of area rate are high, and field planting basket directly puts screen cloth, not the impact of receptor size, and putting density can be bigger, and place utilization rate is higher；D, production management efficiency are high, reduce production cost。Put into the operation of container and the individual processing to each basin plant owing to decreasing each strain plant on producing, simultaneously to the rotten root of growing process, rotten and plant sanitation and hygiene, it is possible to unified efficiently process, save the input of man power and material。
Claims (9)
1. a hydroponic plant wall plant feed unit, the plant cultivation trough that the tank put by least one level being installed on wall or be fixed on bracing frame forms can be fixed including at least two-layer, be installed on each tank opening for putting and the field planting basket of fixing plant, the water inlet pipe being connected with each tank, overflow pipe, downcomer, high pressure rinse pipe, described each tank is fixed on wall by hook or is fixed on bracing frame, tank is made up of plastics integrated injection molding or rustless steel or iron plate other material compressing, described water inlet pipe is to be transported in the tank of top for replenishment cycles water by pump sump, described overflow pipe is mounted in the bottom of each tank, and each overflow pipe is respectively positioned at left side or right side according to the odevity of layer position, each tank place so that the water in each tank all forms flowing from left to right or the recirculated water flowed from right to left, the opening of overflow pipe is positioned at the At The Height of each tank 1/2 to 3/4, the outlet of overflow pipe is stretched out this bottom of gullet and is injected the overthe openings of next stage tank, when the water level of tank moisturizing exceedes gap position, water flows to next stage tank along overflow pipe opening, the water of lowermost layer tank is then directly outer behind gap position to be arranged or is back to external fish jar or fishpond, described high pressure rinse pipe connects outside feed pipe, it is installed on the side of cultivation bed, straight-through each bottom of gullet is entered from each sink top, and against each tank bottom surface, utilize the water flow pressure of feed pipe, by the root system of plant in each tank because rubbish produced by metabolism is flushed to other side, down and outward drained by the downcomer one-level level of each tank, described downcomer is to be placed in inside each tank, it is positioned at the opposite side of high pressure rinse pipe, occupy the bottom of tank, downcomer is connected with next stage tank with valve, during Open valve, water is discharged next stage, walk downward successively, the downcomer of lowermost layer tank is connected with outer drain pipe, arrange directly outer for discharge water, until rinsing well。
2. hydroponic plant wall plant feed unit as claimed in claim 1, filter, fish jar or fishpond are characterized by further comprising, described filter tank is placed in above fish jar or fishpond, connecting the overflow pipe discharge outlet of most end one-level tank, the water after being filtered by filter tank inner filtration material is back to supports fish jar or the fishpond having fish。
3. hydroponic plant wall plant feed unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that above-mentioned filter tank is provided with four and crosses filter grid, wherein the one the second cross connection bottom filter grid, 2nd the 3rd crosses the connection of filter grid top, 3rd the 4th crosses connection bottom filter grid, it is filled in the respectively filter cotton of the filtering material in each filter tank, ceramic ring, biochemical cotton, activated carbon and biochemistry cotton medium, utilizes the impurity that medium filters and adsorbs in water, improve the cleanliness factor of water。
4. hydroponic plant wall plant feed unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned each plant cultivation trough is the downward-sloping from inside to outside monocline face unidirectional tank of shape of opening, the bevel angle of this unidirectional tank is 30-70 degree, and the back veneer of this unidirectional tank is provided with the installing plate with installing hole that can be fixed on by tank on wall。
5. hydroponic plant wall plant feed unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned each plant cultivation trough is that opening is by the two-way tank of double inclined plane shape tilted separately down outside center to two, the bevel angle of this two-way tank is 30-70 degree, and in the middle of the top of this two-way tank, it being provided with the installed part that can be fixed on bracing frame by tank, the two ends, bottom of this two-way tank are provided with the connector that can be fixed on bracing frame by bottom of gullet。
6. a hydroponic plant wall method for planting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) select to select well-grown, plant type graceful, without the earth culture molding plant of pest and disease damage as stand-by hydroponic plant；
(2) earth culture plant is transferred to hydroponic plant by root system method for inducing and cultivating, now according to different plant growing features and Root Characters, it is respectively adopted following two method: (21) adopt for xylophyta and entirely cut root induction cultural method, first suitable earth culture potted plant is screened, slough whole soil of plant, cut off whole root system, but can not Jian Shang stem, the soil water that plant remains is cleaned up, plant is placed in sterilization pool, sterilize 15 minutes with antibacterial, it is placed into airing platform and carries out airing 2 hours, the plant of airing is placed in liquid pool of taking root soaked 30 minutes by basal part of stem, it is then placed into airing platform airing 20-28 hour, when can't see water mark to stem, plant is fixed in field planting basket, it is placed in induction bed and makes axis base in contact water surface root induction, through 10-14 days, new root length went out, complete aquatic root system is formed through 25-35 days；
(22) root induction cultural method is cut for nonwood plant employing part: first screen suitable earth culture potted plant, remove whole soil of plant, cut off old root, weak, undesirable root, retain healthy and strong root, whole plant water is cleaned up, plant is placed in sterilization pool, sterilize 15 minutes with antibacterial, it is placed into airing platform and carries out airing 2 hours, the plant of airing is placed in liquid pool of taking root and soaks basal part of stem 30 minutes, it is then placed into airing platform airing 10-15 hour, again plant is fixed in field planting basket when can't see little water droplet to root, it is placed in induction bed and makes plant root contact water surface root induction, complete aquatic root system is formed after 10-20 days；
(3) hydroponic plant being formed with complete aquatic root system cultivated in field planting basket is put into formation hydroponic plant wall in each tank。
7. hydroponic plant wall method for planting as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that above-mentioned antibacterial is kasugarnycin, the carbendazim of 1000 times。
8. hydroponic plant wall method for planting as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that α-naphthaleneacetic acid or the heteroauxing that above-mentioned root-growing agent adopts concentration to be 200mg/L。
9. hydroponic plant wall method for planting as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that above-mentioned induction bed is the water bed for planting hydroponic plant, the water storage total height that this induction bed water level can regulate is 20cm, bed surface is fixed with the screen cloth that mesh is not of uniform size, along being placed on each mesh of screen cloth on field planting basket, plant in field planting basket is through mesh, and axis base portion or root contact with induction bed interior edema face, and plant carries out the induction of aquatic root system。
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