CN106665321A - Perpendicular soilless greening system - Google Patents
Perpendicular soilless greening system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665321A CN106665321A CN201611031493.0A CN201611031493A CN106665321A CN 106665321 A CN106665321 A CN 106665321A CN 201611031493 A CN201611031493 A CN 201611031493A CN 106665321 A CN106665321 A CN 106665321A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cultivation
- base
- accommodating chamber
- greening system
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a perpendicular soilless greening system which comprises a substrate, a plurality of cultivation mechanisms, a liquid storage box and a booster pump. The substrate is arranged perpendicularly. The multiple cultivation mechanisms are fixed to the substrate in parallel. Each cultivation mechanism comprises a base, at least two cultivation bases and cover plates, wherein the base is of a cuboid structure, a first containing cavity is formed inside the base, the cultivation bases are fixed to the base and of a coverless box body structure, the cover plates are the same as the cultivation bases in number, the cover plates are fixed to the tops of the cultivation bases, the cover plates are provided with a plurality of fixing holes, a second containing cavity is formed inside each cultivation base, the first containing cavities and the second containing cavities are communicated, and the first containing cavities and the second containing cavities are filled with nutrition media inside the liquid storage box through branch pipes, the weight of the greening system is lowered, the soilless substrate is selected and is not likely to be lost, management is convenient, manpower and material resources are simplified, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening system, and in particular to one kind is vertically without native greening system.
Background technology
Traditional vertical greening adopts liana Climbing Plant, such as Boston ivy, winter creeper, Liana rosa indica, using plant mostly
The characteristic of thing attachment climbing completes vertical greening, but liana Climbing Plant growth cycle demand is longer, and the growth for needing several years is
Greening purpose can be reached, and the area of coverage is difficult to control to, and some places are because a variety of causes cannot carry out such vertical greening.
In recent years the vertical greening new technology species that reaches its maturity was a lot of, but most of vertical greening new technologies are contributed to
Do something for the occasion or for indoor greening, for the actually rare of outdoor, even if there is use time also not long, do not reach for a long time for many years
The purpose for using.The matrix of existing vertical greening plants planting box plantation all selects lightweight conditioned soil, inorganic compounding kind mostly
Soil is planted, the matrix of these samples is excessively fluffy, in outdoor application because winter, spring blow hard, summer raining heavily matrix of all can cause
It is lost in, needs to supplement matrix in good time, management is more bothered, and the loss of matrix can also cause secondary pollution to surrounding enviroment.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes one kind vertically without native greening system for the problems referred to above, alleviates greening system own wt,
From soilless substrate, not easily run off, convenient management, brief manpower and materials save cost.
Specific technical scheme is as follows：
It is a kind of vertically without native greening system, including substrate, cultivation mechanism, liquid reserve tank and booster pump, the substrate vertically sets
Put, what some groups of cultivation mechanisms were parallel to each other is fixed on substrate, the cultivation mechanism includes base, cultivation seat and cover plate, bottom
Seat is rectangular structure, and the first accommodating chamber is provided with base, and the quantity at least two of the cultivation seat, cultivation seat is fixed on bottom
On seat, box body structure of the seat for uncovered is cultivated, the quantity of cover plate is identical with the quantity of cultivation seat, and cover plate is fixed on cultivation seat top
Portion, the cover plate is provided with some fixing holes, and the second accommodating chamber is provided with the cultivation seat, and cultivation seat bottom is provided with some first
Intercommunicating pore, is provided with some second intercommunicating pores at the top of base, the first intercommunicating pore is corresponding with the second intercommunicating pore, makes the first accommodating chamber
It is connected with the second accommodating chamber, ceramic fibre is filled with first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber；In the liquid reserve tank
Nutrient matrix is provided with, liquid reserve tank is connected with main pipeline, and booster pump is arranged on main pipeline, main pipeline is by some branch pipe(tube)s point
It is not connected with per group of cultivation mechanism base, a magnetic valve is equipped with each branch pipe(tube), nutrient matrix passes through in liquid reserve tank
Branch pipe(tube) is filled in the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber.
It is above-mentioned a kind of vertically without native greening system, wherein, the composition of the nutrient matrix counts by weight as follows：
Humus 20-40 parts, urea 5-8 parts, manganese sulfate 1-6 parts, potassium chloride 2-9 parts, magnesium nitrate 0.5-4 parts, bicarbonate
Sodium 3-7 parts, indolebutyric acid 1.2-5.8 parts, carbon dust 0.6-3.2 parts, water 50-80 parts.
It is above-mentioned a kind of vertically without native greening system, wherein, the preparation method of the nutrient matrix is：
(1) urea, manganese sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, sodium acid carbonate, indolebutyric acid, carbon dust and water are stirred at normal temperatures
1-3h obtains mixed liquor A；
(2) mixed liquor A is heated after stirring, the temperature of mixed liquor A is lifted with the speed of 2 DEG C/15min until rising
Up to 45 DEG C；
(3) humus is added in mixed liquor A, 2-4h is stirred at a temperature of 45 DEG C and obtains nutrient matrix, mixing speed
For 50-80r/min.
It is above-mentioned a kind of vertically without native greening system, wherein, the preparation method of the humus is：
(1) count cow dung 10-20 parts, mulberry leaves 40-60 part, mulberries 15-25 parts, wheat stalk 40-60 by weight
Part, salad oil 8-16 parts and water 30-50 parts add in anaerobic fermentation tank anaerobic fermentation 5-10 days at a temperature of 30-45 DEG C；
(2) water of 30-50 weight portions is added, anaerobic fermentation is continued 3-6 days at a temperature of 45-60 DEG C；
(3) by the fermentation substrate obtained after anaerobic fermentation and zymotic fluid by 1:12 ratio of weight and number takes out and obtained after mixing
Humus.
It is above-mentioned a kind of vertically without native greening system, wherein, cultivation seat bottom is provided with one layer of cotton layer.
It is above-mentioned a kind of vertically without native greening system, wherein, the fixing hole is hexagonal structure.
It is above-mentioned a kind of vertically without native greening system, wherein, relative to the height of base plate bottom on the inside of the base plate of the base
More than base plate outer side relative to base plate bottom height, the base plate for making base is obliquely installed, the base plate and substrate of base
Between angle a be 170 ° -175 °.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Vertically without native greening system, the cuttage in the cultivation seat of cultivation mechanism enters plant to the present invention, and plant insertion second is held
In the ceramic fibre received in chamber, then by the in addition secondary fixation of the fixing hole on cover plate, nutrient matrix adds first by pipeline
In accommodating chamber, and the first accommodating chamber is interconnected with the second accommodating chamber, and nutrient matrix enters the second accommodating chamber from the first accommodating chamber
In, plant directly absorbs the business matrix of the second accommodating chamber.
The present invention nutrient matrix at regular time and quantity be filled into cultivate mechanism in, alleviate greening system own wt,
From soilless substrate, not easily run off, convenient management, brief manpower and materials save cost.
Some cultivation seats of the present invention are realized being interconnected by base, can voluntarily adjust suction according to demand of plant growth
Receipts amount, more rationally, it is ensured that the survival rate of plant growth.
The special nutrient matrix of the present invention, includes nutritious, disclosure satisfy that plant growth items demand, can be good at
The adaptedness of control plant pair nutrient solution, is not result in that peracid crosses alkali problem, affects the absorption malnutrition problem of plant, from
And improve the survival rate of plant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present configuration figure.
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is present invention cultivation seat top view.
Fig. 4 is covering plate structure figure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make technical scheme become apparent from clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described further,
Any technical characteristic to technical solution of the present invention carries out the scheme that equivalencing and conventional reasoning draw and each falls within guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.
Reference
Substrate 1, cultivation mechanism 2, liquid reserve tank 3, booster pump 4, base 5, cultivation seat 6, cover plate 7, the first accommodating chamber 8, fixation
Hole 9, the second accommodating chamber 10, the first intercommunicating pore 11, the second intercommunicating pore 12, ceramic fibre 13, main pipeline 14, branch pipe(tube) 15, electromagnetism
Valve 16, cotton layer 17.
Embodiment one
It is a kind of vertically without native greening system as shown in the figure, including substrate 1, cultivation mechanism 2, liquid reserve tank 3 and booster pump 4, institute
State substrate to be vertically arranged, what some groups of cultivation mechanisms were parallel to each other is fixed on substrate, the cultivation mechanism includes base 5, plants
Training seat 6 and cover plate 7, base is rectangular structure, and the first accommodating chamber 8 is provided with base, and the quantity of the cultivation seat is at least two
Individual, cultivation seat is fixed on base, cultivates box body structure of the seat for uncovered, and the quantity of cover plate is identical with the quantity of cultivation seat, lid
Plate is fixed on cultivation seat top, and the cover plate is provided with some fixing holes 9, in the cultivation seat the second accommodating chamber 10 is provided with, plants
Training seat bottom is provided with some first intercommunicating pores 11, and some second intercommunicating pores 12, the first intercommunicating pore and second are provided with the top of base
Intercommunicating pore is corresponding, makes the first accommodating chamber be connected with the second accommodating chamber, fills out in first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber
Filled with ceramic fibre 13；Nutrient matrix is provided with the liquid reserve tank, liquid reserve tank is connected with main pipeline, booster pump is arranged on supervisor
On road 14, main pipeline is connected respectively by some branch pipe(tube)s 15 with per group of cultivation mechanism base, is equipped with each branch pipe(tube)
One magnetic valve 16, nutrient matrix is filled in the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber by branch pipe(tube) in liquid reserve tank, cultivation
Seat bottom is provided with one layer of cotton layer 17, and the fixing hole is hexagonal structure, and the base plate inner side of the base is relative to substrate base
The height in portion is more than the height of the plate outer side relative to base plate bottom of base, and the base plate for making base is obliquely installed, the bottom of base
Angle a between plate and substrate is 170 ° -175 °.
The preparation method of the nutrient matrix is：
(1) count by weight by 6 parts of urea, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 2.5 parts of magnesium nitrate, 5 parts of sodium acid carbonate,
65 parts of 3.4 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1.8 parts of carbon dust and water stir at normal temperatures 2h and obtain mixed liquor A；
(2) mixed liquor A is heated after stirring, the temperature of mixed liquor A is lifted with the speed of 2 DEG C/15min until rising
Up to 45 DEG C；
(3) count in 30 parts of addition mixed liquor As of humus by weight, stir 2-4h at a temperature of 45 DEG C and sought
Foster matrix, mixing speed is 50-80r/min.
The preparation method of the humus is：
(1) count 15 parts of cow dung, 50 parts of mulberry leaves, 20 parts of mulberries, 50 parts of wheat stalk, 12 parts of salad oil by weight
Anaerobic fermentation 7 days at a temperature of 40 DEG C are added in anaerobic fermentation tanks with 40 parts of water；
(2) water of 40 weight portions is added, anaerobic fermentation is continued 5 days at a temperature of 50 DEG C；
(3) by the fermentation substrate obtained after anaerobic fermentation and zymotic fluid by 1:12 ratio of weight and number takes out and obtained after mixing
Humus.
Embodiment two
Vertically without native greening system, its difference is one kind as described in embodiment one:
The preparation method of the nutrient matrix is：
(1) count by weight by 5 parts of urea, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5 part of magnesium nitrate, 3 parts of sodium acid carbonate,
50 parts of 1.2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.6 part of carbon dust and water stir at normal temperatures 1h and obtain mixed liquor A；
(2) mixed liquor A is heated after stirring, the temperature of mixed liquor A is lifted with the speed of 2 DEG C/15min until rising
Up to 45 DEG C；
(3) count in 20 parts of addition mixed liquor As of humus by weight, stir 2h at a temperature of 45 DEG C and obtain nutrition
Matrix, mixing speed is 50r/min.
The preparation method of the humus is：
(1) count 10 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of mulberry leaves, 15 parts of mulberries, 40 parts of wheat stalk, 8 parts of salad oil by weight
Anaerobic fermentation 5 days at a temperature of 30 DEG C are added in anaerobic fermentation tanks with 30 parts of water；
(2) water of 30 weight portions is added, anaerobic fermentation is continued 3 days at a temperature of 45 DEG C；
(3) by the fermentation substrate obtained after anaerobic fermentation and zymotic fluid by 1:12 ratio of weight and number takes out and obtained after mixing
Humus.
Embodiment three
Vertically without native greening system, its difference is one kind as described in embodiment one:
The preparation method of the nutrient matrix is：
(1) count 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of magnesium nitrate, 7 parts of sodium acid carbonate, Yin by weight
80 parts of 5.8 parts of diindyl butyric acid, 3.2 parts of carbon dust and water stir at normal temperatures 3h and obtain mixed liquor A；
(2) mixed liquor A is heated after stirring, the temperature of mixed liquor A is lifted with the speed of 2 DEG C/15min until rising
Up to 45 DEG C；
(3) count in 40 parts of addition mixed liquor As of humus by weight, stir 4h at a temperature of 45 DEG C and obtain nutrition
Matrix, mixing speed is 80r/min.
The preparation method of the humus is：
(1) count 20 parts of cow dung, 60 parts of mulberry leaves, 25 parts of mulberries, 60 parts of wheat stalk, 16 parts of salad oil by weight
Anaerobic fermentation 10 days at a temperature of 45 DEG C are added in anaerobic fermentation tanks with 50 parts of water；
(2) water of 50 weight portions is added, anaerobic fermentation is continued 6 days at a temperature of 60 DEG C；
(3) by the fermentation substrate obtained after anaerobic fermentation and zymotic fluid by 1:12 ratio of weight and number takes out and obtained after mixing
Humus.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is vertically without native greening system, it is characterized by, including substrate, cultivation mechanism, liquid reserve tank and booster pump, the substrate
It is vertically arranged, what some groups of cultivation mechanisms were parallel to each other is fixed on substrate, the cultivation mechanism includes base, cultivation seat and lid
Plate, base is rectangular structure, and the first accommodating chamber is provided with base, and the quantity at least two of the cultivation seat, cultivation seat is consolidated
It is scheduled on base, cultivates box body structure of the seat for uncovered, the quantity of cover plate is identical with the quantity of cultivation seat, and cover plate is fixed on cultivation
Seat top, the cover plate is provided with some fixing holes, and the second accommodating chamber is provided with the cultivation seat, and cultivation seat bottom is provided with some
First intercommunicating pore, is provided with some second intercommunicating pores at the top of base, the first intercommunicating pore is corresponding with the second intercommunicating pore, makes the first appearance
Receive chamber is connected with the second accommodating chamber, and ceramic fibre is filled with first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber；The liquid storage
Nutrient matrix is provided with case, liquid reserve tank is connected with main pipeline, and booster pump is arranged on main pipeline, main pipeline passes through some arms
Road is connected respectively with per group of cultivation mechanism base, and a magnetic valve, nutrient matrix in liquid reserve tank are equipped with each branch pipe(tube)
It is filled in the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber by branch pipe(tube).
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of vertically without native greening system, it is characterized by, the composition of the nutrient matrix is pressed
Parts by weight meter is as follows：
Humus 20-40 parts, urea 5-8 parts, manganese sulfate 1-6 parts, potassium chloride 2-9 parts, magnesium nitrate 0.5-4 parts, sodium acid carbonate 3-7
Part, indolebutyric acid 1.2-5.8 parts, carbon dust 0.6-3.2 parts, water 50-80 parts.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of vertically without native greening system, it is characterized by, the preparation method of the nutrient matrix
For：
(1) urea, manganese sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, sodium acid carbonate, indolebutyric acid, carbon dust and water are stirred at normal temperatures 1-3h
Obtain mixed liquor A；
(2) mixed liquor A is heated after stirring, the temperature for making mixed liquor A is lifted until being increased to the speed of 2 DEG C/15min
45℃；
(3) humus is added in mixed liquor A, 2-4h is stirred at a temperature of 45 DEG C and obtains nutrient matrix, mixing speed is 50-
80r/min。
4. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of vertically without native greening system, it is characterized by, the preparation method of the humus is：
(1) count cow dung 10-20 parts, mulberry leaves 40-60 part, mulberries 15-25 parts, wheat stalk 40-60 parts, color by weight
Draw oil 8-16 parts and water 30-50 parts addition anaerobic fermentation tank at a temperature of 30-45 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 5-10 days；
(2) water of 30-50 weight portions is added, anaerobic fermentation is continued 3-6 days at a temperature of 45-60 DEG C；
(3) by the fermentation substrate obtained after anaerobic fermentation and zymotic fluid by 1:12 ratio of weight and number to take out and obtain humic after mixing
Matter.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of vertically without native greening system, it is characterized by, cultivation seat bottom is provided with one layer of cotton
Layer.
6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of vertically without native greening system, it is characterized by, the fixing hole is hexagonal structure.
7. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is vertically without native greening system, it is characterized by, the base plate inner side of the base relative to
The height of base plate bottom is more than the height of the plate outer side relative to base plate bottom of base, and the base plate for making base is obliquely installed, bottom
Angle a between the base plate and substrate of seat is 170 ° -175 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611031493.0A CN106665321A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Perpendicular soilless greening system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611031493.0A CN106665321A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Perpendicular soilless greening system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106665321A true CN106665321A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58867068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611031493.0A Pending CN106665321A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Perpendicular soilless greening system |
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| CN (1) | CN106665321A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155685A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological green shade parking lot |
| CN108157159A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-15 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of garden architecture object top soilless green system |
| CN112119866A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南垒土农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method and application of light three-dimensional greening water-retaining matrix |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155685A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological green shade parking lot |
| CN107155685B (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2022-11-22 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | Multi-functional ecological greenery patches parking area |
| CN108157159A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-15 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of garden architecture object top soilless green system |
| CN112119866A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南垒土农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method and application of light three-dimensional greening water-retaining matrix |
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