CN106688864A - Atomization culture system for crop seeds - Google Patents

Atomization culture system for crop seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106688864A
CN106688864A CN201710189696.0A CN201710189696A CN106688864A CN 106688864 A CN106688864 A CN 106688864A CN 201710189696 A CN201710189696 A CN 201710189696A CN 106688864 A CN106688864 A CN 106688864A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
culture
box
atomization
tank body
crop seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710189696.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘成生
李媛妹
佘芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Tian Tian Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Tian Tian Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Tian Tian Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Tian Tian Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710189696.0A priority Critical patent/CN106688864A/en
Publication of CN106688864A publication Critical patent/CN106688864A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses an atomization culture system for crop seeds. The system comprises a storing frame, illumination lamps, a three-way valve, a nutrition solution mixing device, a carbon dioxide storage tank and culture boxes, wherein the inside of the storing frame is divided into a plurality of culture box storing chambers which are parallel to the horizontal plane by separation plates; the culture box storing chambers are used for storing the culture boxes; meanwhile, the top of each culture box storing chamber is fixedly provided with one illumination lamp; a side surface through hole of each culture box is connected with one port of the three-way valve through a pipeline; the other two ports of the three-way valve are respectively connected with the nutrition solution mixing device and the carbon dioxide storage tank through pipelines. Culture substances are stored in a concentrated way through the nutrition solution mixing device; then, fog is supplied to the culture boxes, so that the integral weight of an assembling device is reduced; a culture medium is more concentrated; the management is convenient; meanwhile, the atomization culture is applicable to more crops; the culture speed is high; the cultured young seedlings are cleaner; a sterile effect is achieved; the labor requirements are also reduced.

Description

A kind of atomization culture systems for crop seed
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specially a kind of atomization culture systems for crop seed.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, agricultural is greatly improved also with the development of science and technology, such as example of hybrid rice Son, is all scientific workers' crystallization of wisdom.
It is essential one link during crop-planting that the concentration of crop seed is cultivated, and traditional type of rearing is Cultivated using solid dielectric (soil) or liquid medium (nutrient solution) rich in nutriment, but this traditional culture Mode needs dispersion to be configured, it is necessary to substantial amounts of culture medium, it is ensured that required for every seed can be grown Environment, therefore the amount of labour is big, also inadequate health, while nutrition content is not up to standard in cultivating the medium after terminating, general meeting It is dropped, or concentrates addition nutriment, while cost is big, be also unfavorable for management again.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of atomization culture systems for crop seed, including dispenser, illuminating lamp, triple valve, nutrient solution mixing dress Put, carbon dioxide storage tank and culture box, the inside of the dispenser is divided into multiple culture boxes with plane-parallel by dividing plate Room is laid, culture box lays room to be used to place culture box, while each culture box lays the top fixed installation illuminating lamp of room;Institute The side through hole of culture box is stated by pipeline connection and a port of triple valve, and two other port of triple valve leads to respectively Piping connects nutrient solution mixing arrangement and carbon dioxide storage tank, and the nutrient solution mixing arrangement is main by stirring motor, charging Mouth, tank body, floating body, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, sliding bar, gas output end mouth and wire inlet-outlet, the top of tank body passes through motor cabinet Stirring motor is fixedly connected, stirring motor connects the agitating device of tank interior by shaft coupling, and the top-side of tank body is divided Charge door and gas output port are not offered, and the inner vertical of the tank body sets sliding bar, and the two ends of sliding bar pass through spiral shell The inwall of cans picking body is tethered, and the floating body that is slidably connected on sliding bar, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is installed on floating body, the culture box is main By jet pipe, transparent cover, nonwoven layer, grate plate, box body and leakage fluid dram, transparent cover is covered at the top of box body, and transparency cover The bottom of son opens up multiple spray orifices towards box body bottom by snapping connection many jet pipes, the surface of jet pipe, while jet pipe Input port correspondence connection nutrient solution mixing arrangement and carbon dioxide storage tank, the inside of the box body is fixedly installed grate plate, combs Tile multi-layer nonwoven fabrics on daughter board, and the bottom of the box body is provided with leakage fluid dram.
Preferably, the illuminating lamp is LED;
Preferably, the pipeline between the triple valve and culture box is provided with flow control valve.
Preferably, the current supply line of the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is entered by the wire inlet-outlet that tank body top opens up, and turnover Line is intraoral to be provided with caulking gum.
Preferably, steam vent is offered on described transparent cover, handle, corresponding box body is bonded with the top of transparent cover Side pile and be bonded with handle.
Preferably, the input port of the leakage fluid dram and jet pipe is all connected with snap joint, to facilitate the connection of external pipe, It is also convenient for overall installation and carrying.
Preferably, the leakage fluid dram of the culture box connects the output of waste collection groove and air filter by triple valve End, the input connection air pump of air filter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention concentrates storage culture material by nutrient solution mixing arrangement, then using fog supply culture box so that The overall weight reduction of fit arrangement, culture medium is more concentrated, and saves space, convenient management, while being atomized the mode of culture Suitable for more kinds of crops, culture speed is fast, and the seedling of present invention culture is cleaner, aseptic, and also reducing labour needs Ask.
Additional aspect of the invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by practice of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also Other accompanying drawings are obtained with according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the atomization culture systems for crop seed;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for cultivating box;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of jet pipe;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of nutrient solution mixing arrangement.
In figure:Air pump 1, air filter 2, dispenser 3, illuminating lamp 4, flow control valve 5, triple valve 6, nutrient solution are mixed Attach together and put 7, carbon dioxide storage tank 8, culture box 9, stirring motor 71, charge door 72, tank body 73, floating body 74, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 75th, sliding bar 76, gas output end mouthful 77, wire inlet-outlet 78, steam vent 91, jet pipe 92, spray orifice 921, handle 93, transparent cover 94th, handle 95, nonwoven layer 96, grate plate 97, box body 98, leakage fluid dram 99.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of atomization culture systems for crop seed, including air pump 1, air filter 2, peace Frame 3, illuminating lamp 4, flow control valve 5, triple valve 6, nutrient solution mixing arrangement 7, carbon dioxide storage tank 8 and culture box 9 are put, it is described The inside of dispenser 3 is divided into multiple culture boxes with plane-parallel to lay room by dividing plate, and culture box lays room to be used to place Culture box 9, while each culture box lays the top fixed installation illuminating lamp 4 of room, the LED of the preferably wattage high of illuminating lamp 4 is led to Over-illumination simulation light irradiation environment, while convenient control light irradiation time and rule;
The side through hole of the culture box 9 is by pipeline connection and a port of triple valve 6, and triple valve 6 is in addition Two ports are connected between nutrient solution mixing arrangement 7 and carbon dioxide storage tank 8, and triple valve 6 and culture box 9 by pipeline respectively Pipeline be provided with flow control valve 5, to control the inlet of gas, the nutrient solution mixing arrangement 7 is main by stirring motor 71st, charge door 72, tank body 73, floating body 74, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 75, sliding bar 76, gas output end mouth 77 and wire inlet-outlet 78, The top of tank body 73 is fixedly connected stirring motor 71 by motor cabinet, and stirring motor 71 is connected inside tank body 73 by shaft coupling Agitating device, realizes that the dissolving of internal soluble inorganic salt (such as potassium sodium ammonium salt) and other nutriments is stirred, and tank body 73 Top-side offers charge door 72 and gas output port 77 respectively, is respectively used to the addition of soluble inorganic salt and water, institute The inner vertical for stating tank body 73 sets sliding bar 76, and the two ends of sliding bar 76 are bolted the inwall of tank body 73, and slide Be slidably connected floating body 74 on bar 76, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 75 is installed on floating body 74, will be containing inorganic by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 75 The solution atomization of salt and nutriment, realizes the atomization conveying of nutrient chemical, and the current supply line of the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 75 is by tank The wire inlet-outlet 78 that the top of body 73 opens up enters, and is provided with caulking gum in wire inlet-outlet 78, it is to avoid fog loss.
The culture box 9 is main by jet pipe 92, transparent cover 94, nonwoven layer 96, grate plate 97, box body 98 and leakage fluid dram 99, transparent cover 94 is covered at the top of box body 98, and transparent cover 94 bottom by snapping connection many jet pipes 92, jet pipe 92 Surface open up multiple spray orifices 921 towards the bottom of box body 98, while the input port correspondence connection nutrient solution mixing of jet pipe 92 Device 7 and carbon dioxide storage tank 8, realize the input of Nutrient Mist and carbon dioxide, and the inside of the box body 98 is fixedly installed Grate plate 97, tiled multi-layer nonwoven fabrics on grate plate 97, and atomized liquid is absorbed by non-woven fabrics, while sprout providing load for seed Body, and grate plate 97 can be by under the nutrient solution of unnecessary cohesion row, the bottom of the box body 98 is provided with leakage fluid dram 99, realizes Discharge;Offered on described transparent cover 94 steam vent 91 (on steam vent 91 can pressure increase valve, for controlling internal pressure and row Unnecessary humidity is put, while avoiding interior humidity loss), while the top of transparent cover 94 is bonded with handle 93, corresponding box The side of body 98 piles and is bonded with handle 95, and to facilitate carrying, the input port of the leakage fluid dram 99 and jet pipe 92 is all connected with soon Quick coupling, to facilitate the connection of external pipe, is also convenient for overall installation and carrying.
The leakage fluid dram 99 of the culture box 9 connects the output of waste collection groove and air filter 2 by triple valve 6 End, the input connection air pump 1 of air filter 2, controls air pump 1 internally to blast the sky of dried and clean by triple valve 6 Gas, is that root system aerobic respiration passes through oxygen, it is also possible to control discharging of waste liquid by triple valve 6.
Operation principle of the invention is:
By dispenser 3 can install it is substantial amounts of culture box 9, then using the jet pipe 92 at top realize nutrient solution fog and The purpose of the input of carbon dioxide, wherein carbon dioxide be to aid in sprout after seed carry out it is photosynthetic, promote cauline leaf it is fast Speed increases, while connecting air supply system using the leakage fluid dram 99 for cultivating the bottom of box 9 so that the seed root system after sprouting can be carried out Aerobic respiration, promotes root growth, while controlling interior humidity using extraneous gas, it is to avoid humidity is too high to be caused to rot;Simultaneously Nonwoven layer 96 is set in culture box 9 of the invention and grate plate 97 causes seed suspending, the life of root system and cauline leaf can be promoted Produce, the phenomenon of bubble will not occur.
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacing, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc. should be included in this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of atomization culture systems for crop seed, including dispenser (3), illuminating lamp (4), triple valve (6), nutrient solution Mixing arrangement (7), carbon dioxide storage tank (8) and culture box (9), it is characterised in that the inside of the dispenser (3) is by dividing plate point It is cut into multiple culture boxes with plane-parallel and lays room, culture box lays room is used to place culture box (9), while each is cultivated The top that box lays room fixedly mounts illuminating lamp (4);The side through hole of culture box (9) is connected and triple valve by pipeline (6) a port, and two other port of triple valve (6) connects nutrient solution mixing arrangement (7) and two by pipeline respectively Carbonoxide storage tank (8), the nutrient solution mixing arrangement (7) it is main by stirring motor (71), it is charge door (72), tank body (73), floating Body (74), ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (75), sliding bar (76), gas output end mouthful (77) and wire inlet-outlet (78), tank body (73) Top is fixedly connected stirring motor (71) by motor cabinet, and stirring motor (71) connects stirring for tank body (73) inside by shaft coupling Device is mixed, and the top-side of tank body (73) offers charge door (72) and gas output port (77), the tank body respectively (73) inner vertical sets sliding bar (76), and the two ends of sliding bar (76) are bolted the inwall of tank body (73), and sliding Be slidably connected floating body (74) in lever (76), installs ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (75) on floating body (74), culture box (9) it is main by Jet pipe (92), transparent cover (94), nonwoven layer (96), grate plate (97), box body (98) and leakage fluid dram (99), transparent cover (94) cover the top in box body (98), and transparent cover (94) bottom by snapping connection many jet pipes (92), jet pipe (92) Surface open up multiple spray orifices (921) towards box body (98) bottom, while the input port correspondence connection nutrition of jet pipe (92) Liquid mixing arrangement (7) and carbon dioxide storage tank (8), the inside of the box body (98) are fixedly installed grate plate (97), grate plate (97) tile multi-layer nonwoven fabrics on, and the bottom of the box body (98) is provided with leakage fluid dram (99).
2. a kind of atomization culture systems for crop seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the illuminating lamp (4) it is LED.
3. a kind of atomization culture systems for crop seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the triple valve (6) pipeline and between culture box (9) is provided with flow control valve (5).
4. a kind of atomization culture systems for crop seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrasonic wave The current supply line of atomizer (75) is entered by the wire inlet-outlet (78) that tank body (73) top opens up, and is provided with wire inlet-outlet (78) Caulking gum.
5. a kind of atomization culture systems for crop seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transparency cover Steam vent (91) is offered on sub (94), handle (93), the side of corresponding box body (98) are bonded with the top of transparent cover (94) Face piles and is bonded with handle (95).
6. a kind of atomization culture systems for crop seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the leakage fluid dram And the input port of jet pipe (92) is all connected with snap joint (99).
7. a kind of atomization culture systems for crop seed according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that the training The leakage fluid dram (99) for supporting box (9) connects the output end of waste collection groove and air filter (2), air by triple valve (6) The input of filter (2) connects air pump (1).
CN201710189696.0A 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Atomization culture system for crop seeds Pending CN106688864A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710189696.0A CN106688864A (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Atomization culture system for crop seeds

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108812289A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-16 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of constant temperature atomization incubator for crop seeds
CN110199856A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-09-06 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 It is a kind of to train ecological safety threshold value experimental machine by the mist of toxicity assessment terminal of plant roots elongation

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2305847Y (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-02-03 慕山君 Three-dimension multi-deck installation for mist cultivation of plant
CN2512239Y (en) * 2001-12-06 2002-09-25 慕山君 Stereo industralization production device for aerosol cultivation
TW201309191A (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-01 xiao-ling Shi Aerial-fog culture method and aerial-fog culture system for plant
CN104160937A (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-26 天津宏宝派农业科技发展有限公司 Automatic aerosol cultivation system
CN204426234U (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-07-01 四川绵农农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of indoor mist training device
CN204602048U (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-09-02 杭锦旗宏倡农牧林开发有限公司 Liquid manure agitator tank
CN205337126U (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-06-29 连军荣 Seed device of growing seedlings
CN106212257A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-14 四川新生启航农业科技有限公司 A kind of seedling culture device and breeding method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2305847Y (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-02-03 慕山君 Three-dimension multi-deck installation for mist cultivation of plant
CN2512239Y (en) * 2001-12-06 2002-09-25 慕山君 Stereo industralization production device for aerosol cultivation
TW201309191A (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-01 xiao-ling Shi Aerial-fog culture method and aerial-fog culture system for plant
CN104160937A (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-26 天津宏宝派农业科技发展有限公司 Automatic aerosol cultivation system
CN204426234U (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-07-01 四川绵农农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of indoor mist training device
CN204602048U (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-09-02 杭锦旗宏倡农牧林开发有限公司 Liquid manure agitator tank
CN205337126U (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-06-29 连军荣 Seed device of growing seedlings
CN106212257A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-14 四川新生启航农业科技有限公司 A kind of seedling culture device and breeding method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108812289A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-16 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of constant temperature atomization incubator for crop seeds
CN110199856A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-09-06 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 It is a kind of to train ecological safety threshold value experimental machine by the mist of toxicity assessment terminal of plant roots elongation

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Application publication date: 20170524