Tomato planting and seedling raising equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tomato field of planting especially relates to a tomato plants equipment of growing seedlings.
Background
The tomato is a vegetable which is warm and light and fertile. The minimum temperature of seed germination is 11 ℃, and the optimum temperature is 25-30 ℃. The seedling growth is preferably 20-25 ℃ in the daytime and 10-15 ℃ at night. Seedlings grow weakly at around 8 ℃ and the growth of the stem leaves almost stops at 5 ℃. The root system growth requires soil temperature of 7-8 deg.C, preferably 20-25 deg.C. The seedlings need strong illumination for growth, and in winter and spring, the light intensity is weak, and the seedlings are easy to grow excessively.
Temperature, illumination and humidity need to be controlled when tomato planting and seedling raising are carried out, the existing tomato planting and seedling raising equipment is inconvenient to mount and dismount, the accuracy of control over the temperature, the illumination and the humidity is not enough, the utilization rate of nutrient solution is low, and the seedling raising effect is poor.
In order to solve the problems, the application provides tomato planting and seedling raising equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Objects of the invention
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a tomato plants equipment of growing seedlings. The utility model discloses conveniently broadcast kind and move seedlings, set up rotatable seedling raising box, spray vaporific nutrient solution above, make the nutrient solution distribute evenly on the one hand, the absorptivity increases, on the other hand adjusts the temperature of growing seedlings room to reach the temperature demand that the seed develops, set up the light in the seedling raising box, satisfy the illumination demand that the seed develops; the condensation plate recovers and filters redundant atomized nutrient solution; the mixing assembly aids in the dissolution and mixing of the nutritional agents.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a tomato planting and seedling raising device, which comprises a shell, a condensing plate, a seedling raising component, a mixing component, a heating component and a water pipe; the condensing plate is arranged in the shell and divides the inner cavity of the condensing plate into an upper seedling raising chamber and a lower liquid storage chamber, and the condensing plate is provided with a liquid leakage hole; the mixing component and the heating component are both arranged in the liquid storage chamber; the seedling raising assembly is arranged in the seedling raising room; the water outlet end of the water pipe extends into the seedling raising chamber and is provided with an atomizing nozzle, and the water inlet end of the water pipe is communicated with the liquid storage chamber and is provided with a high-pressure pump; the shell is provided with a controller, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a light sensor; the seedling raising assembly comprises a first driving motor, a rotating roller, a conveying belt, a seedling raising box, a liquid leakage net, a seedling raising groove, a mounting rack and a limiting piece; two groups of rotating rollers driven by a first driving motor are arranged, and the two groups of rotating rollers are rotatably arranged on two sides of the seedling raising room; the conveying belt is sleeved on the two groups of rotating rollers; the upper end and the lower end of the seedling raising box are open, and a lighting lamp is arranged inside the seedling raising box; the liquid leakage net is detachably connected inside the seedling box through a limiting piece; the seedling raising groove is arranged on the liquid leakage net; the mounting rack is arranged corresponding to the seedling raising boxes in number, one end of the mounting rack is connected with the conveying belt, and the other end of the mounting rack is rotatably connected with the seedling raising boxes; the mixing assembly comprises a second driving motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a stirring paddle; a driving shaft and a driven shaft which are driven by a second driving motor are rotatably arranged in the liquid storage chamber; the stirring rake sets up the multiunit, and the multiunit stirring rake sets up respectively on driving shaft and driven shaft.
The limiting piece comprises a mounting plate, a limiting plate and a limiting rod; the limiting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the seedling box and is lapped with the bottom end of the liquid leakage net; an opening is arranged on the seedling raising box; the opening is positioned above the liquid leakage net; the mounting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the seedling box; under the equipment operating condition, the one end of gag lever post is rotated and is connected the mounting panel, and the other end passes the opening, and with the upper end sliding connection of weeping net.
Preferably, the bottom of the seedling box is provided with cleaning bristles.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the liquid leakage hole.
Preferably, the shell is provided with a slag outlet pipe and a feeding pipe; the slag discharging pipe corresponds to the condensing plate in height and is communicated with the seedling raising room; the feed tube is in communication with the accumulation chamber.
Preferably, the mixing assembly further comprises a drive belt; the driven shafts are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of driven shafts are arranged on two sides of the driving shaft; the two ends of the transmission belt are respectively sleeved with the driving shaft and the driven shaft on one side.
Preferably, the stirring paddles on the driving shaft and the stirring paddles on the driven shafts on the two sides are arranged in parallel and in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the seedling raising groove is provided with a vent hole.
Preferably, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the light sensor are disposed on an inner wall of the housing.
Preferably, the controller is in communication connection with the temperature sensor, the light sensor, the humidity sensor, the first driving motor, the high-pressure pump, the atomizing nozzle, the second driving motor, the heating element and the illuminating lamp.
The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:
firstly, the utility model can install and disassemble the liquid leakage net through the limiting part, thereby facilitating seed sowing and seedling transplanting and having simple and convenient operation;
secondly, the utility model is provided with a rotatable seedling box, which sprays vaporific nutrient solution above the seedling box, on one hand, the nutrient solution is evenly distributed, the absorption rate is increased, on the other hand, the temperature of the seedling box is adjusted to meet the temperature requirement of seed development, and the illumination requirement of seed development is met by arranging a lighting lamp in the seedling box;
thirdly, the utility model is provided with the condensing plate to recycle and filter the redundant atomized nutrient solution, thereby reducing the waste;
fourthly, the utility model discloses set up mixed subassembly, help dissolving and mixing of nutrient, reinforcing effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a tomato planting equipment of growing seedlings's structural schematic.
Fig. 2 is the utility model provides an inner structure schematic diagram of equipment of growing seedlings is planted to tomato.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of a position in the tomato planting and seedling raising equipment provided by the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a top view of a position A in the tomato planting and seedling raising equipment provided by the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the position A in the tomato planting and seedling raising equipment provided by the utility model.
The attached drawings are marked as follows: 1. a housing; 2. a condensing plate; 3. a seedling raising component; 4. a mixing assembly; 5. a heating member; 6. a water pipe; 7. an atomizing spray head; 8. a high pressure pump; 9. a rotating roller; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. seedling raising boxes; 12. a liquid leakage net; 13. a seedling raising tank; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a limiting member; 17. an illuminating lamp; 18. cleaning the bristles; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a limiting rod; 21. a second drive motor; 22. a drive shaft; 23. a driven shaft; 24. a stirring paddle; 25. a transmission belt; 26. a weep hole; 27. a slag pipe; 28. and (4) feeding a pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a tomato planting and seedling raising device, which comprises a shell 1, a condensation plate 2, a seedling raising component 3, a mixing component 4, a heating component 5 and a water pipe 6; the condensing plate 2 is arranged in the shell 1, and the inner cavity of the condensing plate is divided into an upper seedling raising chamber and a lower liquid storage chamber, and the condensing plate 2 is provided with a liquid leakage hole 26; the mixing component 4 and the heating component 5 are both arranged in the liquid storage chamber; the seedling raising component 3 is arranged in the seedling raising room; the water outlet end of the water pipe 6 extends into the seedling raising chamber and is provided with an atomizing nozzle 7, and the water inlet end of the water pipe is communicated with the liquid storage chamber and is provided with a high-pressure pump 8; the shell 1 is provided with a controller, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a light sensor; the seedling raising assembly 3 comprises a first driving motor, a rotating roller 9, a conveying belt 10, a seedling raising box 11, a liquid leakage net 12, a seedling raising groove 13, a mounting rack 14 and a limiting piece 16; two groups of rotating rollers 9 driven by a first driving motor are arranged, and the two groups of rotating rollers 9 are rotatably arranged at two sides of the seedling raising room; the conveying belt 10 is sleeved on the two groups of rotating rollers 9; the upper end and the lower end of the seedling raising box 11 are open, and a lighting lamp 17 is arranged in the seedling raising box; the liquid leakage net 12 is detachably connected inside the seedling raising box 11 through a limiting piece 16; the seedling raising groove 13 is arranged on the liquid leakage net 12; the mounting racks 14 are arranged corresponding to the seedling raising boxes 11 in number, one end of each mounting rack 14 is connected with the conveying belt 10, and the other end of each mounting rack 14 is rotatably connected with the seedling raising boxes 11; the mixing component 4 comprises a second driving motor 21, a driving shaft 22, a driven shaft 23 and a stirring paddle 24; a driving shaft 22 and a driven shaft 23 which are driven by a second driving motor 21 are rotatably arranged in the liquid storage chamber; the stirring paddles 24 are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the groups of stirring paddles 24 are respectively arranged on the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23.
The limiting piece 16 comprises a mounting plate 19, a limiting plate 15 and a limiting rod 20; the limiting plate 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the seedling raising box 11 and is lapped with the bottom end of the liquid leakage net 12; an opening is arranged on the seedling raising box 11; the opening is positioned above the liquid leakage net 12; the mounting plate 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the seedling box 11; under the working state of the equipment, one end of the limiting rod 20 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 19, and the other end of the limiting rod passes through the opening and is connected with the upper end of the liquid leakage net 12 in a sliding way.
In an alternative embodiment, the bottom of the nursery box 11 is provided with cleaning bristles 18.
In an alternative embodiment, a screen is provided within the weep hole 26.
In an alternative embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with a tapping pipe 27 and a feeding pipe 28; the slag outlet pipe 27 corresponds to the height of the condensing plate 2 and is communicated with the seedling raising room; feed tube 28 communicates with the reservoir.
In an alternative embodiment, the mixing assembly 4 further comprises a conveyor belt 25; two groups of driven shafts 23 are arranged, and the two groups of driven shafts 23 are arranged on two sides of the driving shaft 22; the two ends of the transmission belt 25 are respectively sleeved on the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23 at one side.
In an alternative embodiment, the paddles 24 on the driving shaft 22 and the paddles 24 on the driven shafts 23 on both sides are arranged in parallel and staggered.
In an alternative embodiment, the seedling raising tank 13 is provided with an air vent.
In an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the light sensor are disposed on the inner wall of the housing 1.
In an alternative embodiment, the controller is in communication with a temperature sensor, a light sensor, a humidity sensor, a first drive motor, the high pressure pump 8, the atomizer 7, a second drive motor 21, the heating element 5 and the lamp 17.
During seedling raising, firstly, the limiting rod 20 is rotated to separate the liquid leakage net 12 from the seedling raising box 11, the liquid leakage net 12 is taken out, tomato seeds are sowed in the seedling raising groove 13, then the liquid leakage net 12 is installed back to the seedling raising box 11, then, nutrient and water are added into the liquid storage chamber, the mixing component 4 helps to dissolve and mix, the tomato seeds are heated to a set temperature by the heating component 5, the conveying belt 10 rotates, the seedling raising box 11 rotates synchronously with the seedling raising box, the atomizing nozzle 7 and the illuminating lamp 17 are opened according to needs, the illuminating lamp 17 meets the illumination requirements of seed development, the atomizing nozzle 7 sprays the nutrient liquid from the upper part in a spraying mode, on one hand, the nutrient liquid is uniformly distributed, the absorption rate is increased, on the other hand, the temperature of the seedling raising chamber is adjusted to meet the temperature requirements of seed development, redundant spraying is converged into the nutrient liquid at the condensing plate 2 and returns to the liquid storage chamber after being filtered, the cleaning bristles 18 clear, the liquid leakage holes 26 are prevented from being blocked, and after the seedling culture is finished, the liquid leakage net 12 is taken down, and the tomato seedlings are transferred out of the equipment.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.