CN215379781U - Water supply installation is used in cereal breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water supply device for grain breeding, which comprises a frame, wherein a water tank is arranged on the frame, stirring blades are arranged in the water tank, a motor connected and matched with the stirring blades is arranged on the water tank, a feeding pipe and a water inlet pipe are also arranged on the water tank, a barrel is arranged on one side of the frame, a seedling raising device is arranged in the barrel, a water supply pipe is communicated on the water tank, and one end of the water supply pipe is inserted into the barrel and is communicated with the seedling raising device. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has simple structure, convenient use and more accurate fertilization and water supply, promotes the absorption of plant roots, avoids the waste of fertilizer and water, is convenient for breeding drought-resistant varieties, on one hand, can provide similar growing environment for seedlings in order to reduce the use of water, and simultaneously breeds more excellent cereal plants.

Description

Water supply installation is used in cereal breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain breeding, in particular to a water supply device for grain breeding.

Background

Cereals are widely covered, and the cereals mainly comprise plant seeds and fruits, including rice, wheat, millet, soybean and other coarse cereals. The rice is classified into indica rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle and late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice according to the rice type. The conventional rice and hybrid rice are classified according to the seed reserving mode. Seedling raising generally refers to the cultivation of seedlings in a nursery, hotbed or greenhouse for transplantation into the ground for planting. The seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance. The conventional breeding mode needs to waste a large amount of water resources for the growth of seedlings in order to provide an approximate growth environment for the seedlings through the processes of transplanting seedlings, fertilizing, irrigating and draining and the like, but no ideal water supply device is available at the present stage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a water supply device for grain breeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a water supply installation is used in cereal breeding which characterized in that: the seedling raising machine comprises a frame, wherein a water tank is arranged on the frame, a stirring blade is arranged in the water tank, a motor which is connected and matched with the stirring blade is arranged on the water tank, a feeding pipe and a water inlet pipe are further arranged on the water tank, a barrel is arranged on one side of the frame, a seedling raising device is arranged in the barrel, a water supply pipe is communicated on the water tank, and one end of the water supply pipe is inserted into the barrel and is communicated with the seedling raising device.

On the basis of the above scheme, the following technical scheme can be adopted:

the seedling raising device comprises a base fixed to the bottom of the barrel body, a shell is connected to the base, an annular cavity is arranged in the side wall of the shell, a water absorbing layer is filled in the annular cavity, cultivation grooves which are coaxially distributed are formed in the inner side of the annular cavity, a group of water seepage holes communicated with the cultivation grooves are formed in the inner wall of the annular cavity, air holes penetrating through the barrel body are formed in the bottom of the base, a joint connected with a water supply pipe in a matched mode is arranged on one side of the shell, and a sealing ring corresponding to the shell in a matched mode is further arranged on the base.

The bottom of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with the water supply pipe, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a flow meter, the flow meter is correspondingly arranged above the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a control valve.

The filter tip that can dismantle is connected to the lower extreme of throwing the material pipe in the water tank, and the filter tip includes the top cap of being connected with throwing the material pipe lower extreme, at top cap bottom fixed connection housing, is equipped with a set of rectangular hole bottom the housing, covers the filter screen on rectangular hole.

The barrel include barrel down, the barrel upside is equipped with the ring channel under, barrel top is equipped with the barrel down, is equipped with at last barrel lower extreme side and corresponds complex annular inserted sheet with the ring channel, make the barrel peg graft fixedly under on the barrel through the mode of inserting the ring channel with the annular inserted sheet, be equipped with a pair of handle on the outer wall of last barrel.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has simple structure, convenient use and more accurate fertilization and water supply, promotes the absorption of plant roots, avoids the waste of fertilizer and water, is convenient for breeding drought-resistant varieties, on one hand, can provide similar growing environment for seedlings in order to reduce the use of water, and simultaneously breeds more excellent cereal plants.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising apparatus;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the filter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the utility model relates to a water supply device for grain breeding, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a water tank 2 is arranged on the frame 1. The motor 4 with the downward output shaft is arranged on the upper side of the shell of the water tank 2, the output shaft of the motor 4 is inserted into the water tank 2 and is connected with a vertically arranged rotating shaft 3a through a shaft connecting device, and two horizontally distributed stirring blades 3 are fixed on the rotating shaft 3 a. The stirring blade 3 is driven to rotate in the water tank 4 by the motor 4. The motor 4 drives the stirring blade 3 to rotate, and fertilizer thrown from the feeding pipe 5 is fully dissolved in water in the water tank 2.

A feeding pipe 5 is inserted into the shell of the water tank 2 at one side of the motor 4, the upper end of the feeding pipe 5 is positioned at the outer side of water, a bell mouth-shaped feeding port 5a is arranged at the end part of the feeding pipe 5, and a filter tip 15 is connected to the end part of the feeding pipe 5 inserted into the water in the water tank 2. The filter tip 15 comprises a top cover 15a in threaded connection with the lower end of the feeding pipe 5, a housing 15b fixedly connected with the bottom of the top cover 15a, the lower side of the housing 15b is of a hemispherical structure, 12 strip-shaped holes 15c are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the bottom of the housing 15b, and a filter screen 15d covers the strip-shaped holes 15 c. The fertilizer is fed from the feed port 5a, and then the fertilizer falls into the housing 15 to be contacted with water through the elongated hole 15c and gradually melted into the water.

The bottom of water tank 2 is the toper column structure, still communicates inlet tube 6 on the lateral wall of water tank 2, communicates outlet pipe 11 in the bottom of water tank 2, still is equipped with the flowmeter 12 that corresponds the complex with outlet pipe 11 on the water tank 2 bottom of outlet pipe 11 one side, and flowmeter 12 is prior art, can monitor the water yield of outlet pipe 11 through flowmeter 12. The water outlet pipe 11 is provided with a control valve 13 which is correspondingly matched, one end of the water outlet pipe 11 is provided with a joint 19, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water supply pipe 9 through the joint 19.

One side of water tank 2 is equipped with the barrel 7 of a round platform form, barrel 7 include the lower barrel 7a of horn mouth form, be equipped with ring channel 17a at barrel 7a upside down, be equipped with the last barrel 7b of horn mouth form on barrel 7a down, extend at last barrel 7b lower extreme side and correspond complex annular inserted sheet 17b with ring channel 17a, through the mode in inserting ring channel 17a with ring channel 17b, peg graft last barrel 7b on barrel 7a down to it is big to make up into the lower extreme diameter, the little round platform form barrel 7 of upper end diameter.

The top of going up barrel 7b is equipped with the trompil 7d with barrel 7 coaxial distribution be equipped with a pair of handle 7c on the outer wall of last barrel 7b, handle 7c is convenient for carry barrel 7. The cylinder 7 is made of transparent plastic. And a scale bar 7e for observing the growth height of the plants is also arranged on the upper cylinder 7 b.

The seedling raising device 8 is installed on the bottom surface in the lower barrel 7a, the seedling raising device 8 comprises a base 8a fixed on the bottom surface in the lower barrel 7a, the base 8a is fixedly connected with the bottom surface in the lower barrel 7a on a bottom plate 18, air holes 8h penetrating through the bottom surface in the lower barrel 7a downwards are formed in the bottom plate 18, and threaded connection seats 18a coaxially distributed with the air holes 8h extend out of the bottom plate 18 at the upper ends of the air holes 8 h.

A shell 8b is arranged above the base 8a, an annular cavity 8c is arranged at the upper part of the shell 8b, and a water absorption layer 8d made of artificial sponge is filled in the annular cavity 8 c. The inner side of the annular cavity 8c is provided with a cultivation groove 8e which is coaxially distributed, the bottom of the cultivation groove 8e is lower than that of the annular cavity 8c, the bottom of the cultivation groove 8e is of a grid plate structure, and the wall of the lower portion of the cultivation groove 8e is provided with a thread which is correspondingly matched with the threaded connecting seat 18 a.

A group of water seepage holes 8f communicated with the cultivation groove 8e are arranged on the inner wall of the annular cavity 8c, and a joint 8k communicated with a water supply pipe 9 inserted into the lower barrel body 7a is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the annular cavity 8 c. An orifice plate 8t is covered at the opening of the shell body 8b at the top end of the cultivating groove 8e, and a sealing ring 8j correspondingly matched with the shell body 8b is arranged at the top end of the threaded connecting seat 18 a. The sealing ring 8j can play a sealing role after the threads on the groove wall at the lower part of the breeding groove 8e are screwed into the threaded connecting seat 18 a.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, soil for cultivation is put into the cultivation groove 8e, then the selected seeds are buried into the soil, then the shell 8b is connected with the base 8a, the connector 8k is connected with the water supply pipe 9, the annular insertion piece 17b at the bottom of the upper cylinder 7b is inserted into the annular groove 17a, and then the control valve 13 is opened to enable fertilizer water in the water tank to enter the annular cavity 8c so as to permeate into the soil for cultivation through the water seepage hole 8 f.

The staff calculates the water supply amount through the numerical value of the flowmeter 12, can select the water supply mode of daily water supply or three days water supply or one week or two weeks or three weeks and the like to carry out quantitative water supply, records the germination growth condition of the bred seeds, and observes the growth condition of the seeds through the height scale bar 7e, thereby breeding the drought-resistant or waterlogging-resistant seeds.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a water supply installation is used in cereal breeding which characterized in that: including frame (1), be equipped with water tank (2) in frame (1), be equipped with stirring leaf (3) in water tank (2), be equipped with on water tank (2) and be connected complex motor (4) with stirring leaf (3), still be equipped with on water tank (2) and throw material pipe (5) and inlet tube (6), be equipped with barrel (7) in frame (1) one side, be equipped with device of growing seedlings (8) in barrel (7), intercommunication delivery pipe (9) on water tank (2), the one end of delivery pipe (9) is inserted in barrel (7) and is communicate with device of growing seedlings (8).

2. The water supply device for grain breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: seedling raising device (8) including fixing base (8 a) of barrel (7) bottom, connect casing (8 b) on base (8 a), be equipped with annular chamber (8 c) in the lateral wall of casing (8 b), fill water absorption layer (8 d) in annular chamber (8 c), be equipped with cultivation groove (8 e) of coaxial distribution in annular chamber (8 c) inboard, be equipped with a set of infiltration hole (8 f) that communicate with cultivation groove (8 e) on annular chamber (8 c) inner wall base (8 a) bottom is equipped with bleeder vent (8 h) that run through barrel (7), is equipped with joint (8 k) of being connected with delivery pipe (9) cooperation on one side of casing (8 b), still is equipped with on base (8 a) and corresponds complex sealing washer (8 j) with casing (8 b).

3. The water supply device for grain breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply system is characterized in that a water outlet pipe (11) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (2), the water outlet pipe (11) is connected with the water supply pipe (9), a flow meter (12) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (2), the flow meter (12) is correspondingly arranged above the water outlet pipe (11), and a control valve (13) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (11).

4. The water supply device for grain breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: filter tip (15) that can dismantle are connected to the lower extreme of throwing material pipe (5) in water tank (2), and filter tip (15) include top cap (15 a) of being connected with throwing material pipe (5) lower extreme, at top cap (15 a) bottom fixed connection encloser (15 b), are equipped with a set of rectangular hole (15 c) in encloser (15 b) bottom, cover filter screen (15 d) on rectangular hole (15 c).

5. The water supply device for grain breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: barrel (7) including barrel (7 a) down, barrel (7 a) upside is equipped with ring channel (17 a) down, barrel (7 a) top is equipped with barrel (7 b) down, be equipped with ring channel (17 a) corresponding complex ring shape inserted sheet (17 b) in last barrel (7 b) lower extreme side, make through the mode of inserting ring shape inserted sheet (17 b) ring channel (17 a) go up barrel (7 b) grafting fixed under on barrel (7 a), be equipped with a pair of handle (7 c) on the outer wall of last barrel (7 b).

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