CN218483426U - Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for Wo citrus planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for Wo citrus planting, which comprises a reservoir, a mixed fertilizer pool, a mixed pesticide pool, a water diversion chamber, a sprinkling pipe, a spraying pipe and a irrigation pipe; the water storage pool is connected with the fertilizer mixing pool, the pesticide mixing pool and the water diversion chamber through water pipes; the fertilizer mixing pool and the pesticide mixing pool are respectively connected with the water distribution chamber through water pipes; the water distribution chamber is connected with a sprinkling pipe, a spray pipe and a irrigation pipe; the sprinkling pipe is connected with a sprinkling head; the spray pipe is connected with a water spray head; the irrigation pipe is connected with an irrigation head; the sprinkling pipes, the spray pipes and the irrigation pipes are distributed in the planting base along with the planting rows of the Wo oranges, and the sprinkling heads are arranged at the top of the Wo oranges and are fixed by using the stand columns; the irrigation head is arranged on the ground and close to the root of the tree; the sprinkler bead is arranged on the ground, is slightly higher than the irrigation bead in position and is distributed among the Wo citrus planting rows. The utility model discloses connect three kinds of irrigation modes, through the redistribution and the control of dividing the water room, use the irrigation head in the time of the lack of water, use the sprinkler bead in needs replenishment water, use when beating the pesticide, reduce temperature and drench the flood peak.

Description

Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for Wo citrus planting

[ technical field ] A

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivating equipment is planted to mandarin orange of woing, concretely relates to water, fertile, medicine integration irrigation system are planted to mandarin orange of woing.

[ background of the invention ]

At present, with the rapid development of agriculture, the agricultural science and technology is continuously updated, the national attention degree on agriculture is increasingly increased, and the automation, refinement and internationalization development of agriculture is also required to be more advanced. At present, modern production tools are used in farms, the efficiency of agricultural production is greatly improved, and farm organization enterprises actively seek the high and new technology of large-scale automation in fine seed cultivation, water-saving irrigation, pest control, cost saving, resource saving and the like.

The hybrid citrus reticulata is a late-maturing hybrid citrus reticulata variety, has the characteristics of beautiful appearance, high late-maturing sugar content, strong and vigorous tree vigor, high yield and high quality and the like, but has some defects, and rich water is sufficient in the planting process of the hybrid citrus reticulata, is more exquisite in matching with soil and stocks, is sensitive to trace elements, and is very easy to lack of magnesium, zinc, boron and other nutrient elements.

The application amount of the fertilizer water for planting the Or citrus is required to be sufficient and high in utilization rate, the traditional artificial fertilization has the defects that the fertilization amount and the uniformity degree cannot be guaranteed, and the mode of flood irrigation is adopted, so that the water and fertilizer loss is caused, and the water is wasted; and the intensity of labour of artificial fertilization is big, and efficiency is extremely low, consequently adopt more to drip irrigation and spray tube combination integrative irrigation system, or adopt the irrigation mode of liquid manure integration, but drip irrigation emitter's life is not long, be subject to the drip irrigation hole, if water pressure is too big in driping irrigation, probably cause drip irrigation emitter impaired because of too big water pressure's impact, drip irrigation system's life has been less greatly, if use ground surface drip irrigation, the plastics water pipe that is used as the drip irrigation zone spreads the soil surface, but drip irrigation emitter's anti-blocking ability is less, easily be stopped up drip irrigation emitter by the silt of ground surface, lead to driping irrigation can not exert effect completely, also can cause the inhomogeneous condition of applied liquid manure, no matter what kind of condition, drip irrigation emitter all need carry out timely inspection and replacement, increase the work degree of difficulty.

Meanwhile, a single water and fertilizer integrated system only meets the requirement of an irrigation mode, such as a mode that more water needs to be irrigated in the drought period, a water outlet with large flow needs to be used, when only less foliar water and fertilizer needs to be supplemented, a spraying pipe opening with small flow and capable of radiating to the leaf needs to be used, a spraying and irrigating integrated irrigation system needs to be designed, multiple irrigation modes are met, water and fertilizer integration, irrigation and pesticide application mode replacement application are achieved, the whole process is automatic, irrigation water and fertilizer application efficiency is improved, labor cost of manual fertilizer application is reduced, labor intensity of workers is relieved, the water and fertilizer spraying condition is scientifically managed, and the purpose of saving water is achieved.

[ Utility model ] content

The utility model aims at providing a water, fertilizer, medicine integration irrigation system are planted to mandarin orange more to solve present artifical irrigation inefficiency, intensity of labour is big, and it is inhomogeneous to fertilize, and liquid manure integration irrigation mode is single, drips irrigation the short-lived scheduling problem, the utility model discloses connect three kinds of irrigation modes, use the irrigation head through the redistribution and the control of dividing the water distribution chamber in the lack of water, use the sprinkler bead when needs supply a small amount of water, use when beating the pesticide, reduce temperature and drench the flood head.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

a water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for Wo citrus planting comprises a water storage tank, a fertilizer mixing tank, a pesticide mixing tank, a water diversion chamber, a sprinkling pipe, a spraying pipe and a irrigation pipe; the water storage pool is connected with the fertilizer mixing pool, the pesticide mixing pool and the water distribution chamber through water pipes; the fertilizer mixing pool and the pesticide mixing pool are respectively connected with the left side of the water distribution chamber through water pipes; the right side of the water distribution chamber is connected with a spraying pipe, a spray pipe and a irrigation pipe; the spraying pipe is connected with a spraying water head; the spray pipe is connected with a water spray head; the irrigation pipe is connected with an irrigation head; the sprinkling pipes, the spray pipes and the irrigation pipes are distributed in the planting base along with the Wo citrus planting rows, and the sprinkling heads are arranged at the top of the Wo citrus and are fixed by using the stand columns; the irrigation head is arranged on the ground and close to the root of the tree; the sprinkler head is arranged on the ground, is slightly higher than the irrigation head in position and is distributed among the Wo citrus planting rows.

And furthermore, an electronic flow valve is arranged on a water pipe connected with the reservoir, the fertilizer mixing pool and the pesticide mixing pool.

Further, a impurity removing layer, an activated carbon layer and a filtering layer are arranged in the mixed fertilizer pool; the impurity removal layer and the activated carbon layer are arranged at the upper part of the mixed fertilizer pool, and the impurity removal layer is arranged above the activated carbon layer; the filter layer is arranged at the lower part of the fertilizer mixing pool.

Further, the device also comprises a stirring device; the stirring device comprises a stirrer, a stirring arm, a stirring blade and a frame; the stirrer is arranged outside the right side of the fertilizer mixing pool; the frame is arranged at the bottom of the stirrer; one end of the stirring arm is connected with the stirrer, and the other end of the stirring arm enters the fertilizer mixing pool; one end of the stirring blade is connected with the bottom of the stirring arm; the stirring arm and the stirring blade are arranged between the activated carbon layer and the filtering layer; a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the fertilizer mixing tank; the feed inlet is arranged corresponding to the height of the stirrer.

Further, a medicine water port is formed in the top of the medicine mixing pool; the liquid medicine port is adjacent to the water inlet pipe orifice, and the lower part of the liquid medicine port is provided with a filter screen; the filter screen wraps the bottom of the medicine water opening and the water inlet pipe opening.

Furthermore, the water pipes of the water storage pool, the fertilizer mixing pool and the pesticide mixing pool which are connected with the water diversion chamber are all provided with one-way valves.

Further, a water suction pump is arranged on a water pipe connecting the fertilizer mixing pool and the water distribution chamber; the water suction pump is positioned in front of the flowing direction of the one-way valve.

Furthermore, a water flow supercharger is also arranged on the spraying pipe.

Furthermore, the spraying pipe, the spray pipe and the irrigation pipe are all provided with electronic flow meters.

Furthermore, the reservoir, the fertilizer mixing tank, the pesticide mixing tank, the spraying pipe and the irrigation pipe are mutually communicated in the water diversion chamber, and the communicated pipelines and switches are controlled by the water diversion chamber.

The utility model discloses following technological effect has:

(1) The utility model discloses integrate the connection with the irrigation of three kinds of modes, redistribution and control through the diversion chamber, use the irrigation head in the lack of water, the irrigation head is close to the roots of woolly oranges, directly water woolly oranges during the use, efficiency is higher than driping irrigation, and woolly oranges are the fruit trees that need water promptly themselves, therefore can not produce too much water waste, use the sprinkler bead when needing to supply a small amount of water, directly use the mode of spraying water, water under aiming at the tree, prove the moist on ground and guarantee to woolly oranges and use water, the scope of spraying water is big, the water economy resource, use the flood head when fighting pesticides, reduce temperature, or when using the leaf fertilizer, can directly use;

(2) The utility model adopts full-automatic control, does not need to use manpower, reduces manual insecticide spraying and manual fertilization, improves the working efficiency, lightens the working intensity of workers, and the water diversion chamber automatically controls the communication pipeline, so that even if the water inlet positions of the fertilizer mixing pool and the pesticide mixing pool are different, the fertilizer mixing pool and the pesticide mixing pool can be finally output into three pipelines;

(3) The electronic flow valve is used between the pesticide mixing pool and the fertilizer mixing pool and between the water storage pool and the pesticide mixing pool, the used water amount is accurately controlled, the purpose of scientifically preparing the water fertilizer and the pesticide is achieved, the electronic flow meter is further arranged on the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe and the irrigation pipe, the water amount is conveniently managed and controlled, the recording is carried out, and the using amount and the change scheme are scientifically controlled.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for Wo citrus planting;

the numbers and names in the figure are as follows:

1, a water reservoir; 101-electronic flow valves;

2-a fertilizer mixing pool; 201-impurity removing layer; 202-an activated carbon layer; 203-a filter layer; 204-a water pump; 205-feed inlet;

3-mixing the medicine in a pool; 301-medicine water gap; 302-drying by a filter screen;

4-a water separation chamber; 401-a one-way valve; 402-an electronic flow meter;

5-pouring a pipe; 501-water sprinkling head; 502-a column; 503-water flow supercharger;

6-spraying a pipe; 601-water spray head;

7-filling a pipe; 701-an irrigation head;

8-stirring the mixture in a stirrer; 801-stirring arm; 802-stirring blade; 803-rack.

[ detailed description ] A

In order to better understand the present invention, the following further explains the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, it should be emphasized that the "left", "right", "inside", "outside" and the like appearing in the present invention are all based on the actually appearing view position, the following is only exemplary, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention and its application, any equivalent transformation or substitution made on this basis all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for Wo citrus planting comprises a water storage pool 1, a fertilizer mixing pool 2, a pesticide mixing pool 3, a water diversion chamber 4, a sprinkling pipe 5, a spraying pipe 6 and an irrigation pipe 7, wherein the water storage pool 1 is connected with the fertilizer mixing pool 2, the pesticide mixing pool 3 and the water diversion chamber 4 through a water pipe; an electronic flow valve 101 is arranged between the water storage tank 1 and the fertilizer mixing tank 2 as well as between the pesticide mixing tanks 3; the fertilizer mixing tank 2 and the pesticide mixing tank 3 are respectively connected with a water distribution chamber 4; check valves 401 are arranged among the water storage tank 1, the fertilizer mixing tank 2, the pesticide mixing tank 3 and the water diversion chamber 4; a water suction pump 204 and a one-way valve 401 are arranged between the fertilizer mixing pool 2 and the water distribution chamber 4, and the water suction pump 204 is positioned in front of the flow direction of the one-way valve 401; the water storage tank 1 supplies water to the mixed fertilizer tank 2 or the mixed pesticide tank 3 for use, and can also directly supply water to the water diversion chamber 4, meanwhile, the mixed fertilizer tank 2 can independently supply water and fertilizer to the water diversion chamber 4, the mixed pesticide tank 3 can independently supply a water-liquid mixture required by pesticides or other crops, the water-liquid mixture is redistributed to the sprinkling pipe 5, the spraying pipe 6 and the irrigation pipe 7 through the water diversion chamber 4, and the water is irrigated to plants by the sprinkling head 501, the sprinkling head 601 and the irrigation head 701 for use; the one-way valve 401 prevents the liquid in the water diversion chamber 4 from returning to the water storage tank 1 or the fertilizer mixing tank 2 and the pesticide mixing tank 3, so as to prevent the liquid in the tanks from being mixed and polluted; the electronic flow valve 101 is convenient for controlling the water in the reservoir 1 to be quantitatively conveyed to the fertilizer mixing pool 2 and the pesticide mixing pool 3;

the mixed fertilizer tank 2 is internally provided with a impurity removal layer 201, an activated carbon layer 202 and a filter layer 203, the impurity removal layer 201 and the activated carbon layer 202 are arranged at the upper part of the mixed fertilizer tank 2, and the impurity removal layer 201 is arranged above the activated carbon layer 202; the filter layer 203 is arranged at the lower part of the mixed fertilizer pool 2; also comprises a stirring device; the stirring device comprises a stirrer 8, a stirring arm 801, a stirring blade 802 and a frame 803; the stirrer 8 is arranged outside the right side of the fertilizer mixing pool 2; the frame 803 is arranged at the bottom of the stirrer 8; one end of the stirring arm 801 is connected with the stirrer 8, and the other end of the stirring arm enters the fertilizer mixing pool 2; one end of the stirring blade 802 is connected with the bottom of the stirring arm 801; the stirring arm 801 and the stirring blade 802 are arranged between the activated carbon layer 202 and the filtering layer 203; a feed inlet 205 is formed in the left side of the fertilizer mixing tank 2; the feed inlet 205 is arranged corresponding to the height of the stirrer 8; the impurity removing layer 201 can prevent large impurities in water from polluting the mixed fertilizer tank 2; the activated carbon layer 202 can play a role of simply cleaning water; filter layer 203 can filter out fertilizer particles that have not completely melted; the mixer device can accelerate mixing and melting of fertilizer particles; the water pump 204 conveys the water fertilizer without redundant solids to the water diversion chamber 4;

a medicine water port 301 is formed in the top of the medicine mixing pool 3; the liquid medicine port 301 is adjacent to the water inlet pipe orifice, and the lower part of the liquid medicine port is provided with a filter screen 302; the bottom of the medicine water port 301 and the water inlet pipe orifice are wrapped by the filter screen 302; the filter mesh screen 302 can be disassembled and assembled, and the pesticide and the water pass through the filter mesh screen 302 to filter impurities in the water and impurities in the pesticide;

the right side of the water distribution chamber 4 is connected with a spraying pipe 5, a spray pipe 6 and a irrigation pipe 7; the sprinkling pipe 5 is connected with a sprinkling head 501; the spray pipe 6 is connected with a water spray head 601; the irrigation pipe 7 is connected with an irrigation head 701; the sprinkling pipes 5, the spraying pipes 6 and the irrigation pipes 7 are distributed in the planting base along with the planting rows of the Wo oranges, the sprinkling heads 501 are arranged at the top of the Wo oranges and are fixed by the upright posts 502, the irrigation heads 701 are arranged on the ground and are close to the roots of the trees, the sprinkling heads 601 are arranged on the ground, the positions of the sprinkling heads are slightly higher than those of the irrigation heads 701 and are distributed among the planting rows of the Wo oranges. A water flow supercharger 503 is also arranged on the shower pipe 5; the sprinkling pipe 5, the spray pipe 6 and the irrigation pipe 7 are all provided with an electronic flowmeter 402; the method is characterized in that an irrigation head 701 is used in the absence of water, the irrigation head 701 is close to the root of the Or citrus fruit, the Or citrus fruit is directly watered when in use, the efficiency is higher than that of drip irrigation, the Or citrus fruit is a fruit tree which needs water urgently, the water spray head 601 is used when water needs to be supplemented, a water spray mode is directly used for irrigating under the tree, a water spray head 501 is used when pesticides are applied and the temperature is reduced, or the foliar fertilizer can be directly used when in use; the flowmeter records data better, and the next spraying plan is controlled and changed by observing the growth condition of the Or; the water flow pressurizer 503 arranged on the shower pipe 5 can ensure that the water spraying opening can obtain enough pressure to generate the effect of large-area spraying.

The water storage pool 1, the fertilizer mixing pool 2, the pesticide mixing pool 3, the spraying pipe 5, the spray pipe 6 and the irrigation pipe 7 are mutually communicated in the water distribution chamber 4, and the communicated pipelines and switches are controlled by the water distribution chamber 4.

The above description should not be taken as limiting the invention to the embodiments described, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a water, fertile, medicine integration irrigation system for planting of fertile oranges which characterized in that: comprises a reservoir (1), a fertilizer mixing tank (2), a pesticide mixing tank (3), a water distribution chamber (4), a spraying pipe (5), a spraying pipe (6) and a pouring pipe (7); the water storage pool (1) is connected with the fertilizer mixing pool (2), the pesticide mixing pool (3) and the water distribution chamber (4) through water pipes; the fertilizer mixing pool (2) and the pesticide mixing pool (3) are respectively connected with the left side of the water distribution chamber (4) through water pipes; the right side of the water distribution chamber (4) is connected with a spraying pipe (5), a spray pipe (6) and a pouring pipe (7); the sprinkling pipe (5) is connected with a sprinkling head (501); the spray pipe (6) is connected with a water spray head (601); the irrigation pipe (7) is connected with an irrigation head (701); the sprinkling pipes (5), the spray pipes (6) and the irrigation pipes (7) are distributed in the planting base along with the planting rows of the Wo oranges, and the sprinkling heads (501) are arranged at the top of the Wo oranges and are fixed by using the upright columns (502); the irrigation head (701) is arranged on the ground and close to the root of the tree; the sprinkler heads (601) are arranged on the ground, are slightly higher than the irrigation heads (701) and are distributed among the Wo citrus planting rows.

2. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for the planting of the Or citrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the water pipes of the reservoir (1) connected with the fertilizer mixing tank (2) and the pesticide mixing tank (3) are provided with electronic flow valves (101).

3. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for the planting of the Or citrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: a impurity removing layer (201), an activated carbon layer (202) and a filter layer (203) are arranged in the mixed fertilizer tank (2); the impurity removal layer (201) and the activated carbon layer (202) are arranged at the upper part of the mixed fertilizer pool (2), and the impurity removal layer (201) is arranged above the activated carbon layer (202); the filter layer (203) is arranged at the lower part of the fertilizer mixing pool (2).

4. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for the cultivation of the Or citrus, as claimed in claim 3, wherein: also comprises a stirring device; the stirring device comprises a stirrer (8), a stirring arm (801), a stirring blade (802) and a frame (803); the stirrer (8) is arranged outside the right side of the fertilizer mixing pool (2); the frame (803) is arranged at the bottom of the stirrer (8); one end of the stirring arm (801) is connected with the stirrer (8), and the other end of the stirring arm enters the fertilizer mixing pool (2); one end of the stirring blade (802) is connected with the bottom of the stirring arm (801); the stirring arm (801) and the stirring blade (802) are arranged between the activated carbon layer (202) and the filter layer (203); a feed inlet (205) is formed in the left side of the fertilizer mixing pool (2); the feed inlet (205) is arranged corresponding to the height of the stirrer (8).

5. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for the planting of the Or citrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: a medicine water port (301) is formed in the top of the medicine mixing pool (3); the medicine water port (301) is adjacent to the water inlet pipe orifice, and the lower part of the medicine water port is provided with a filter screen (302); the bottom of the medicine water port (301) and the water inlet pipe orifice are wrapped by the filter screen sieve (302).

6. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for the planting of the Or citrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the water pipes of the reservoir (1), the fertilizer mixing tank (2), the pesticide mixing tank (3) and the water distribution chamber (4) are all provided with check valves (401).

7. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for the cultivation of the Or citrus, as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a water suction pump (204) is arranged on a water pipe connecting the fertilizer mixing pool (2) and the water distribution chamber (4); the water suction pump (204) is positioned in front of the flowing direction of the one-way valve (401).

8. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for the planting of the Or citrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a water flow pressurizer (503) is also arranged on the shower pipe (5).

9. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for Wo citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkling pipe (5), the spray pipe (6) and the irrigation pipe (7) are all provided with an electronic flowmeter (402).

10. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system for the planting of the Or citrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage pool (1), the fertilizer mixing pool (2), the pesticide mixing pool (3), the spraying pipe (5), the spraying pipe (6) and the irrigation pipe (7) are communicated with each other in the water distribution chamber (4), and the communicated pipeline and the communicated switch are controlled by the water distribution chamber (4).

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