CN209964876U - A system for irrigating, fertilizing and spraying pesticides in strawberry planting sets - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a system for strawberry planting collection, irrigation, fertilization, fertilization and spraying of pesticides. A filter device and a rainwater delivery pump are provided; a tap water pipe is connected to the blending tank, and the tap water pipe is connected to the water source; a stirring device is arranged in the blending tank, a feeding port is provided at the top, and an irrigation and fertilization conveying is connected to the bottom. The irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe is provided with an irrigation and fertilization pump, and a main pipe is connected to the irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe; There are shut-off valves on the rainwater delivery pipes, the water pipes and the irrigation and fertilization delivery pipes. The system can save water, fertilizer and pesticides, reduce the labor intensity of operators, and can also effectively improve the working environment and reduce the physical harm to the operators during the spraying process.

Description

A system for irrigating, fertilizing and spraying pesticides in strawberry planting sets

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a system for irrigating, fertilizing, and spraying pesticides for strawberry planting.

Background technique

Strawberry, perennial herb, native to South America, widely cultivated in various parts of China and Europe. Strawberries have always been loved by consumers because of their high nutritional value and containing a variety of nutrients.

In the process of cultivation and planting of strawberry, in order to improve its yield and quality, it must be supplied with sufficient water. Therefore, artificial irrigation must be carried out to make up for the lack of natural rainfall; and in many cases, crops need to be fertilized when irrigated. In addition, in order to control pests and diseases, it is necessary to spray pesticides.

In the irrigation and fertilization system used for strawberry planting in the prior art, most of the ground irrigation adopts fertilizer spreading and watering to make the water and fertilizer solution enter the crop root layer. This method cannot guarantee the effect of irrigation, and has little effect on the growth promotion of crops. And it is not conducive to saving water and fertilizer; at the same time, the spraying of pesticides is done manually with the help of other equipment, which not only increases investment, but also is labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive. harm.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a system for irrigating, fertilizing and spraying pesticides for strawberry planting, which can simultaneously have the functions of irrigation, fertilization and pesticide application, which is beneficial to reduce the labor intensity of operators and improve the operation efficiency; The system saves water, fertilizers and pesticides.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme of the present utility model is:

A system for strawberry planting, irrigation, fertilization and spraying of pesticides, comprising a rainwater collection tank, a filter device and a blending tank; the rainwater collection tank is connected to the blending tank through a rainwater conveying pipe, and the rainwater conveying pipe is sequentially provided with a filtering device and a blending tank. rainwater conveying pump; a tap water pipe is connected to the blending tank, and the tap water pipe is connected to the water source; An irrigation and fertilization pump is arranged on the fertilization conveying pipe, and a main pipe is connected to the irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe; the main pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes, and a plurality of drippers are arranged on the drip irrigation branch pipes; the rainwater conveying pipe, tap water There are shut-off valves on the pipes and the irrigation and fertilization pipes.

Further, the filtering device includes an open middle groove; the upper part of the inner cavity of the middle groove is provided with a filter screen.

Further, also include clear water pipe, described clear water pipe comprises clear water main pipe, clear water branch pipe I and clear water branch pipe II; one end of described clear water main pipe is connected to the irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe, and the other end is respectively connected with clear water branch pipe I and clear water branch pipe II ; Described clear water branch pipe I is connected with tap water pipe, and clear clear water branch pipe II is connected with rainwater conveying pipe; described clear water branch pipe I and clear water branch pipe II are all provided with stop valve.

Further, the irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe is provided with a lamination filter for micro-spraying.

Further, each of the drip irrigation branch pipes is provided with a flow regulating valve at its connection near the irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe.

Further, the rainwater conveying pipe, the tap water pipe, the irrigation and fertilizing conveying pipe and the main pipe are all made of PVC pipes.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

The utility model can selectively use the rainwater collected in the rainwater collection tank or tap water for direct irrigation, or fertilize or apply pesticides after completing the configuration of liquid fertilizer and pesticide in the blending tank. Through this system, on the one hand, it can have the functions of irrigation, fertilization and application of medicine at the same time, which is conducive to saving investment and improving operation efficiency, and the system integrates irrigation and fertilization, irrigation and application of medicine, and with the help of this system, fertilizer and application can be combined. The prepared pesticides are sent to the soil at the root of the crops, which can save water, fertilizer and pesticides, reduce the labor intensity of operators, effectively improve the working environment, and reduce the physical harm to the operators during the pesticide application process.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

In the figure, 1-rainwater collection tank, 2-filtering device, 3-blending tank, 4-rainwater conveying pipe, 5-rainwater conveying pump, 6-water pipe, 7-mixing device, 8-feeding port, 9-flow rate Regulating valve, 10-irrigation and fertilization delivery pipe, 11-irrigation and fertilization pump, 12-main pipe, 13-drip irrigation branch pipe, 14-dripper, 15-stop valve, 16-intermediate tank, 17-filter screen, 18-clean water pipe, 18a- clean water main pipe, 18b- clean water branch pipe I, 18c- clean water branch pipe II, 19- lamination filter for micro-spray.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is used to help the understanding of the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.

As shown in Figure 1, a system for strawberry planting, irrigation, fertilization and spraying of pesticides includes a rainwater collection tank 1, a filter device 2, and a blending tank 3, wherein the rainwater collection device 1 is used to collect rainwater, and the filter device 2 Then it is used to filter the collected rainwater to avoid the blockage of pipes and pumps caused by the sundries brought by the collected rainwater, and the blending tank 3 is used for the configuration of fertilizer solutions and pesticides; the rainwater collection tank 1 passes through the rainwater conveying pipe 4 Connected to the blending tank 3, a filter device 2 and a rainwater transport pump 5 are arranged on the rainwater conveying pipe 4 in turn; the blending tank 3 is connected with a tap water pipe 6, and the tap water pipe 6 is connected with the water source; the blending tank 3 There is a stirring device 7 inside, a feeding port 8 is provided on the top, and an irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe 10 is connected at the bottom; specifically, the stirring device in the present invention is preferably a mechanical stirring device in the prior art; An irrigation and fertilization pump 11 is arranged on the pipe 10, and a main pipe 12 is connected to the irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe 10; The rainwater conveying pipe 4 , the tap water pipe 6 and the irrigation and fertilizing conveying pipe 10 are all provided with stop valves 15 .

Specifically, the filtering device 2 includes an open middle groove 16 ; a filter screen 17 is provided on the upper part of the inner cavity of the middle groove 16 . The use of the filter device 2 is beneficial to the filtering and removal of impurities in the rainwater. Compared with the traditional coarse filter filter device, the design of the open middle groove 16 is adopted. On the one hand, the structure is simple and easy to use; on the other hand It is extremely convenient to disassemble and replace.

Specifically, it also includes a clean water pipe 18. The clean water pipe 18 includes a clean water main pipe 18a, a clean water branch pipe I18b and a clean water branch pipe II18c; one end of the clean water main pipe 18a is connected to the irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe 10, and the other ends are respectively connected with clean water branch pipes I18b and the clean water branch pipe II18c; the clean water branch pipe I18b is connected with the tap water pipe 6, and the clean water branch pipe II18c is connected with the rainwater conveying pipe 4; the clean water branch pipe I18b and the clean water branch pipe II18c are provided with stop valves 15.

Through this design, in arid days, when enough rainwater is not collected in the rainwater collection device 1 , irrigation, fertilization or pesticide application can be performed directly through the tap water from the tap water pipe 6 and the clean water pipe 18 . In particular, when irrigating, there is no need to pass through the blending tank 3, thereby reducing power consumption.

Specifically, the irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe 10 is provided with a laminated filter 19 for micro-spraying.

Specifically, each of the drip irrigation branch pipes 13 is provided with a flow regulating valve 9 at the connection point near the irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe 10 .

Specifically, the rainwater conveying pipe 4 , the water pipe 6 , the irrigation and fertilizing conveying pipe 10 and the main pipe 12 are all made of PVC pipes.

The working process of the utility model:

The rainwater collection device 1 is used to collect rainwater, the filter device 2 is used to filter the collected rainwater, and the blending tank 3 is used for the configuration of fertilizer solutions and pesticides.

When enough rainwater is collected in the rainwater collecting device 1, the rainwater filtered by the filtering device 2 is directly used for watering, and the fertilizer liquid and chemical liquid are prepared. Specifically, when irrigating: open the shut-off valve on the clean water pipe II18c, close the shut-off valve on the clean water pipe I18b and the tap water pipe 6, and close the shut-off valve on the irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe 15, so that the tap water does not need to be pumped into the blending first. In the tank 3, it is directly led to the main pipe 12, the drip irrigation branch pipe 13 and the dripper 14, so as to carry out irrigation. During fertilization and application, the tap water is led to the blending tank 3 by closing the shut-off valves on the clean water pipe II18b and the clean water pipe II18c, and fertilizers and pesticides are added to the blending tank 3 through the feeding port 8, respectively. The preparation of liquid and chemical liquid is then pumped into the main pipe, the drip irrigation branch pipe 13 and the dripper 14 through the irrigation and fertilization pump 11, so as to carry out fertilization or application of medicine.

When the rainwater collected in the rainwater collecting device 1 is not enough, during irrigation, then directly through the tap water pipe, the clear water branch pipe 1 and the clear water main pipe, the tap water is led to the main pipe 12, the drip irrigation branch pipe 13 and the dripper 14, thereby irrigating. At this time, if fertilization or pesticide application is to be performed, tap water is led to the blending tank 3, and the rest of the process is the same as above.

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments, which still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a system that is used for strawberry cultivation collection fertigation to spray insecticide which characterized in that: comprises a rainwater collecting pool (1), a filtering device (2) and a blending groove (3); the rainwater collecting pool (1) is connected to the blending groove (3) through a rainwater conveying pipe (4), and a filtering device (2) and a rainwater conveying pump (5) are sequentially arranged on the rainwater conveying pipe (4); the blending tank (3) is connected with a tap water pipe (6), and the tap water pipe (6) is connected with a water source; a stirring device (7) is arranged in the blending groove (3), a feed inlet (8) is arranged at the top of the blending groove, and an irrigation and fertilization conveying pipe (10) is connected at the bottom of the blending groove; the fertigation conveying pipe (10) is provided with a fertigation pump (11), and the fertigation conveying pipe (10) is connected with a main pipe (12); the main pipe (12) is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes (13), and a plurality of drippers (14) are arranged on the drip irrigation branch pipes (13); and stop valves (15) are arranged on the rainwater delivery pipe (4), the tap water pipe (6) and the fertigation delivery pipe (10).

2. The system for strawberry cultivation set fertigation pesticide spraying of claim 1, wherein: the filtering device (2) comprises an open middle groove (16); a filter screen (17) is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the middle groove (16).

3. The system for strawberry cultivation set fertigation pesticide spraying of claim 2, wherein: the water purifier also comprises a clean water pipe (18), wherein the clean water pipe (18) comprises a clean water main pipe (18a), a clean water branch pipe I (18b) and a clean water branch pipe II (18 c); one end of the clear water main pipe (18a) is connected to the fertigation conveying pipe (10), and the other end of the clear water main pipe is respectively connected with a clear water branch pipe I (18b) and a clear water branch pipe II (18 c); the clear water branch pipe I (18b) is connected with the tap water pipe (6), and the clear water branch pipe II (18c) is connected with the rainwater conveying pipe (4); and the clear water branch pipe I (18b) and the clear water branch pipe II (18c) are respectively provided with a stop valve (15).

4. The system for strawberry cultivation set fertigation pesticide spraying of claim 3, wherein: and a lamination filter (19) for micro-spraying is arranged on the irrigation and fertilization delivery pipe (10).

5. The system for strawberry cultivation set fertigation pesticide spraying of claim 4, wherein: each drip irrigation branch pipe (13) is provided with a flow regulating valve (9) at the joint of the drip irrigation branch pipe and the irrigation and fertilization delivery pipe (10).

6. A system for strawberry cultivation set fertigation pesticide spraying according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by: the rainwater conveying pipe (4), the tap water pipe (6), the fertigation conveying pipe (10) and the main pipe (12) are all made of PVC pipes.

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